CN111039867A - Green synthesis method of 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative promoted by room-temperature illumination - Google Patents
Green synthesis method of 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative promoted by room-temperature illumination Download PDFInfo
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- CN111039867A CN111039867A CN201911262771.7A CN201911262771A CN111039867A CN 111039867 A CN111039867 A CN 111039867A CN 201911262771 A CN201911262771 A CN 201911262771A CN 111039867 A CN111039867 A CN 111039867A
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- dimer
- pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
- room temperature
- cobalt
- phenyl
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- -1 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVLTVILSYOWFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C)([Rh](Cl)Cl)C(C)=C1C Chemical class CC1=C(C)C(C)([Rh](Cl)Cl)C(C)=C1C QVLTVILSYOWFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UCXDWSTYBSBFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene;ruthenium(2+);dichloride Chemical class Cl[Ru]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UCXDWSTYBSBFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GFCVQYCZHGSRMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)[O-].CC1=C(C(=C(C1([Rh+2])C)C)C)C.C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].CC1=C(C(=C(C1([Rh+2])C)C)C)C.C(C)(=O)[O-] GFCVQYCZHGSRMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NVOKNHORTXQFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=C(C1(C)[Co])C)C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C1(C)[Co])C)C)C NVOKNHORTXQFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZECJHXWYQJXFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ir](Cl)Cl)C(C)=C1C Chemical class CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ir](Cl)Cl)C(C)=C1C ZECJHXWYQJXFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IWVYSPGGCFWGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Co](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)Cl Chemical class Cl[Co](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)Cl IWVYSPGGCFWGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021638 Iridium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NWBUFJZQWAXFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ir](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1=CCCC=CCC1.C1=CCCC=CCC1 Chemical class [Ir](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1=CCCC=CCC1.C1=CCCC=CCC1 NWBUFJZQWAXFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- KTYAQHYBYRVCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].COC1=CC=CCCCC1 Chemical class [Ir].COC1=CC=CCCCC1 KTYAQHYBYRVCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVNZNIGDKACWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].C1CC=CCCC=C1 Chemical compound [Ru].C1CC=CCCC=C1 UVNZNIGDKACWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical group [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- CMTKJYPJPSONIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMTKJYPJPSONIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021581 Cobalt(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OCDFWMVZBNNUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L I[Co](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)I Chemical compound I[Co](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)I OCDFWMVZBNNUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ICFKJAPZLCYFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 ICFKJAPZLCYFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorocobalt Chemical compound Cl[Co](Cl)Cl IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylacetylene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N (ne)-n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAXTWDXRCMICEQ-POHAHGRESA-N (nz)-n-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O/N=C(/C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KAXTWDXRCMICEQ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1(2H)-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC=CC2=C1 VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAAUYUMBCPRWED-CSKARUKUSA-N (ne)-n-[1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XAAUYUMBCPRWED-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXMIGASIYVPEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triphenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXMIGASIYVPEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPVZXXAMCNFLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C2=CC(C)=CC=C2C(C)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 QPVZXXAMCNFLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUOFMNGWLZXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YKUOFMNGWLZXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMKUGWHLBVAUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3,4-diphenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 PMKUGWHLBVAUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALMGMOIIIAORST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylisoquinoline Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)-c1nc(C)c2ccccc2c1-c1ccc(OC)cc1 ALMGMOIIIAORST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIJCWQOFSKFBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethyl-1-methylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CC)C(CC)=NC(C)=C21 BIJCWQOFSKFBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXNAOGPMHBMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-diphenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(C)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NTXNAOGPMHBMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008585 benzisoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HUXQFHGMLXCFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene;ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2].C1CC=CCCC=C1 HUXQFHGMLXCFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWXVJKQNKKRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-3-yne Chemical compound CCCCCCC#CCC JUWXVJKQNKKRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MBAKFIZHTUAVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-I hexafluoroantimony(1-);hydron Chemical compound F.F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F MBAKFIZHTUAVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- MMAGMBCAIFVRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J iridium(3+);1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ir+]Cl.Cl[Ir+]Cl.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C MMAGMBCAIFVRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/14—Aza-phenalenes, e.g. 1,8-naphthalimide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green synthesis method of a 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative promoted by room temperature illumination, which takes water and polyethylene glycol 400 as a mixed solvent, and a phenyl oxime compound and a non-terminal alkyne as raw materials to synthesize the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative at room temperature under illumination. The invention relates to a C-H coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metal, which can simply and efficiently carry out green synthesis of isoquinoline derivatives. Compared with the traditional method, the method is safer, more economical and more environment-friendly; the tolerance of the functional group is good, and the yield is high; extra photocatalyst and oxidant are not needed, so that the cost is reduced; the by-product is H2O, avoids generating a large amount of waste, and improves the atom utilization rate; the preactivation of the substrate is not needed and the reaction is carried out at room temperature, thus reducing the operation difficulty. The invention can be simple and quickThe library of biologically active isoquinoline ring derivative molecules is supplemented to aid in the screening and discovery of new drug candidate molecules.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, and relates to a green synthesis method of a 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative promoted by room-temperature illumination.
Background
Isoquinoline and derivatives thereof are important N-heterocyclic compounds, and are a very important class of medicines, natural products, active biomolecules and the like. The research on the synthetic method is highly valued by the academic and industrial circles at home and abroad [ see: (a) g, O' Donnell, R. Poeschl, O. Zimhony, M. Gunaratnam, J.B.C. Moreira, S.Neidle, D. Evangelopoulos, S. Bhakta, J.P. Malkinson, H.I. Boshoff, A.Lenaerts and S. Gibbons,J. Nat. Prod., 2009,72, 360;(b) J. A. Bull, J. J.Mousseau, G. Pelletier and A. B. Charette,Chem. Rev., 2012,112, 2642.]. At present, the transition metal catalyzed C-H coupling reaction is an excellent method for synthesizing isoquinoline in organic chemistry due to its stepwise high efficiency and atom economy [ see: (a) r, He, Z.T. Huang, Q.Y. Zheng and C. Wang,Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2014,53, 4950;(b) D. Zhao, F. Lied and F. Glorius,Chem. Sci., 2014,5, 2869;(c) X. L. Wu and L. Dong,Org. Lett., 2018,20, 6990.]. However, most of these studies have so far focused on the search for novel catalysts or the development of distinctive substrates. However, studies on the environmental friendliness of the reaction, such as avoiding the use or recycling of a catalyst, avoiding the use of an oxidizing agent, avoiding the use of an organic solvent, and the like, have been rarely reported. In current chemical synthesis, chemists are increasingly concerned about the development of environmental protection and sustainable technologies. Therefore, the development of a green, simple and efficient isoquinoline synthesis strategy is urgently needed. Methods for green synthesis of isoquinoline that have been reported so far include: (1) the Li topic group reports a novel cobalt catalyst and its use in the photoreaction synthesis of isoquinoline derivatives [ see: W.F. Tian, D.P. Wang, S.F. Wang, K.H. He, X.P. Caoand Y. Li,Org. Lett., 2018,20, 1421.]the Sundararaju subject group successfully synthesizes isoquinolone derivatives under photoreaction by cobalt catalysis [ see: D. kalsi, S. Dutta, N. Barsu, M. Rueping and dB. Sundararaju,ACS Catal., 2018,8, 8115.](3) Kotora topic group developed a method for synthesizing benzisoquinoline derivatives under microwave conditions [ see: D.Frejka, J. Ulč, E. A. B. Kantchev, I. Císařová and M. Kotora,ACS Catal., 2018,8, 10290.]the Bhanage group synthesizes isoquinoline derivatives and isoquinolinone derivatives using polyethylene glycol as a solvent under microwave conditions, and realizes the recycling of the ruthenium catalyst [ see: D.S. Deshmukh, N. Gangwar and B.M. Bhanage,Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2019,2919.]. However, there is still a need to develop a safe, simple, efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly coupling reaction to construct isoquinoline derivatives.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an efficient, mild and environment-friendly green synthesis method of a 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative. The green synthesis method of the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative promoted by room temperature illumination comprises the steps of taking water and polyethylene glycol 400 as a mixed solvent, taking phenyl oxime compounds and non-terminal alkyne as raw materials, and carrying out transition metal catalyzed C-H coupling reaction at room temperature under illumination to synthesize the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative. The invention solves the problems of long steps, harsh reaction conditions, low atom utilization rate, toxic organic solvent use, environmental pollution, high cost and the like in the traditional isoquinoline derivative synthesis, provides a preparation method which is milder, more effective and more environment-friendly than the existing reports, and the byproduct is only water, thereby greatly improving the atom utilization rate and having good application prospect.
The technical route of the invention takes phenyl oxime compound and non-terminal alkyne as raw materials, and the phenyl oxime compound and the non-terminal alkyne are directly coupled in one step under the conditions of illumination and room temperature. The chemical reaction formula is shown as follows:
R1is one of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, carbonyl, aldehyde group, carboxyl, cyano, alkanoyloxy and amide; r2Is one of hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl and alkoxy; r3、R4Of alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, substituted aryl, heteroarylOne or two.
The green synthesis method of the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps: adding a phenyl oxime compound, a non-terminal alkyne compound, a catalyst and water/polyethylene glycol 400 (1: 1) into a clean quartz reactor, and stirring for 24 hours at room temperature in a photochemical reactor; after completion of the reaction, saturated brine and ethyl acetate were added to conduct extraction. And distilling the ethyl acetate layer under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the product.
Wherein the catalyst is rhodium acetate, acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium, dicyclooctenylrhodium chloride dimer, pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium acetate, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium dimer, ruthenium trichloride, triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride, dichlorobis-triphenylphosphine ruthenium, bis (2-methylallyl) (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) ruthenium, one or more of p-cymene ruthenium dichloride dimer, cobalt acetoacetoxide, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) cobalt dimer, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl cobalt carbonyl diiodide, bis (hexafluoroantimonic acid) triethylenenitrile (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) cobalt, iridium trichloride, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium dimer, bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) iridium chloride dimer and methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer.
Wherein, the illumination condition is a photochemical reaction instrument which takes one or more than one of a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp and a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp as a light generating device.
Wherein the mixing ratio of the water and the polyethylene glycol 400 as the mixed solvent is 1: 1.
Compared with the traditional reaction conditions, the invention is a green method for synthesizing the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivative by taking water and polyethylene glycol 400 as a mixed solvent, a phenyl oxime compound and non-terminal alkyne as raw materials and carrying out a transition metal catalyzed C-H coupling reaction at room temperature under illumination, has a plurality of unique advantages and is embodied as follows:
1. the C-H coupling reaction is carried out at room temperature, and isoquinoline derivatives can be simply, conveniently and efficiently obtained;
2. the C-H coupling reaction takes water and polyethylene glycol as green solvents, and compared with the traditional organic solvent, the C-H coupling reaction has the advantages of low toxicity, incombustibility, good thermal stability and chemical stability, no generation of vapor pressure, excellent solubility and the like, and improves the reaction safety;
3. the synthetic route of the invention uses phenyl oxime compounds as raw materials, the reagent has higher safety and stability, and the byproduct generated in the reaction process is only water, thereby avoiding generating a large amount of waste and having higher atom economy and environmental friendliness.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments to assist in understanding the invention. It is not intended that the scope of the invention be limited thereby, but rather that the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
Example 1: synthesis of 1-methyl-3, 4-diphenylisoquinoline
Acetophenone oxime (27.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), tolane (42.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium (II) acetate (6.7 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL), and a high-pressure mercury lamp as a light generator were sequentially added to a clean quartz reactor and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours in a photochemical reactor. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 51.3 mg as a white solid in a yield of 87%. Melting point: 155-156oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.23 – 8.18(m, 1H), 7.69 – 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.62 – 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.40 – 7.30 (m, 5H), 7.24– 7.15 (m, 5H), 3.08 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 157.7, 149.4,140.9, 137.5, 136.0, 131.4, 130.3, 129.9, 129.2, 128.2, 127.6, 127.1, 126.9,126.5, 126.2, 126.1, 125.5, 22.7. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C22H17NH+:296.1434, found: 296.1432。
Example 2: 1, 6-dimethyl-3, 4-diphenylisoquinoline
4-methyl acetophenone oxime (33.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), tolane (42.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), acetic acid (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium (II) (6.7 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL), and a high-pressure mercury lamp as a light generator were sequentially added to a clean quartz reactor and stirred at room temperature in a photochemical reactor for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 54.8 mg as a white solid in a yield of 89%. Melting point: 159-160oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.08(d,J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 – 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.37 – 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.23 – 7.13(m, 5H), 3.04 (d,J= 1.5 Hz, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 157.4, 149.6, 141.2, 140.2, 137.8, 136.2, 131.5, 128.8, 128.7, 128.2,127.6, 127.0, 126.8, 125.5, 125.1, 124.6, 22.7, 22.2. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C23H19NH+: 310.1590, found: 310.1588。
Example 3: 6-chloro-1-methyl-3, 4-diphenylisoquinoline
4-chloro-acetophenone oxime (3) is added into a clean quartz reactor in sequence3.8 mg, 0.20 mmol), tolane (42.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium (III) dimer (6.2 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL), and a photochemical reaction apparatus with a high-pressure mercury lamp as the light generator, the chamber was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 54.2 mg as a pale yellow solid in a yield of 83%. Melting point: 172-173oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ8.13 (d,J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d,J= 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd,J= 8.9, 2.1Hz, 1H), 7.38 – 7.32 (m, 5H), 7.19 (dtt,J= 6.5, 4.9, 2.6 Hz, 5H), 3.05 (s,3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 157.7, 150.6, 140.5, 137.1, 136.8,136.4, 131.3, 130.2, 128.4, 127.6, 127.5, 127.4, 127.3, 127.2, 125.1, 124.4,22.7. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C22H17ClNH+: 330.1044, found: 330.1043。
Example 4: 2, 3-diphenyl-8, 9-dihydro-7H-benzo [ de ]]Quinolines
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding benzocyclohexane-1-ketoxime (32.2 mg, 0.20 mmol), tolane (42.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium (III) dimer (6.2 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL) and a high-pressure mercury lamp into a clean quartz reactor, and stirring the mixture for 24 hours in a photochemical reaction instrument chamber of a light generation device at a constant temperature. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 50.2 mg as a bright yellow solid in a yield of 79%. Melting point: 147-148oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d)δ 7.49 (d,J= 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.40 – 7.28 (m, 6H), 7.23 (dt,J=7.1, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.21 – 7.13 (m, 3H), 3.43 – 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.21 (t,J= 6.1Hz, 2H), 2.29 (p,J= 6.3 Hz, 2H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 159.3,149.5, 141.1, 138.5, 137.8, 136.3, 131.4, 130.3, 130.0, 129.1, 128.2, 127.6,127.0, 126.9, 124.8, 123.9, 123.6, 34.8, 30.8, 23.5. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C24H19NH+: 322.1596, found: 322.1596。
Example 5: 1,3, 4-triphenylisoquinoline
Benzophenone oxime (39.4 mg, 0.20 mmol), tolane (42.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), bis (hexafluoroantimonic acid) triacetonitrile (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) cobalt (III) (5.6 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL), and a high-pressure mercury lamp were sequentially added to a clean quartz reactor and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours in a photochemical reactor of a light generator. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 56.6 mg as a yellow solid in a yield of 80%. Melting point: 169-171oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ8.20 (d,J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.87 – 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d,J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.63– 7.49 (m, 5H), 7.46 – 7.35 (m, 5H), 7.32 (dd,J= 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.23 –7.15 (m, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 158.8, 148.6, 139.8, 138.7,136.5, 135.9, 130.3, 129.4, 129.2, 128.9, 128.7, 127.5, 127.3, 127.3, 126.5,126.5, 126.3, 126.0, 125.6, 125.0, 124.4. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated forC27H19NH+: 358.1596, found: 358.1596。
Example 6: 3, 4-bis (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-methylisoquinoline
Acetophenone oxime (27.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), bis (4-methoxyphenyl) acetylene (57.1 mg, 0.24 mmol), bis (2-methallyl) (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) ruthenium (II) (3.2 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), polyethylene glycol 400 (0.5 mL), and a high-pressure mercury lamp were sequentially added to a clean quartz reactor and stirred at an internal chamber of a photochemical reactor of a light generator for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 62.9 mg as a yellow solid in a yield of 89%. Melting point: 115-116oC;1H NMR (400 MHz,Chloroform-d) δ 8.18 (dd,J= 5.6, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 – 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.61 –7.53 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d,J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d,J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (d,J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d,J= 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s,3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 158.6, 158.6, 157.4, 149.1, 136.5,133.6, 132.4, 131.5, 129.9, 129.8, 128.3, 126.3, 126.2, 126.0, 125.5, 113.8,113.2, 55.2, 55.2, 22.7. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C24H21NO2H+: 356.1651,found: 356.1652。
Example 7: 1-methyl-3, 4-diethylisoquinoline
Acetophenone oxime (27.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), 3-decyne (19.7 mg, 0.24 mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer (8.0 mg, 0.01 mmol), water (0.5 mL), and polyethylene glycol were added sequentially to a clean quartz reactorAlcohol 400 (0.5 mL), high pressure mercury lamp as light generator photochemical reaction instrument chamber temperature stirring 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, saturated brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (5 mL. times.3) were added to conduct extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was collected, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1, v/v) to give the objective product 29.9mg as a yellow solid in a yield of 75%. Melting point: 123-124oC;1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.07 (d,J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d,J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (ddd,J= 8.4, 6.8, 1.2 Hz,1H), 7.49 (ddd,J= 8.1, 6.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (q,J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.97 (q,J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 1.34 (t,J= 7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (t,J= 7.6 Hz,3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 155.8, 152.6, 135.2, 129.5, 127.2,126.2, 126.1, 125.3, 123.4, 28.5, 22.4, 20.7, 15.3, 15.0. HRMS (ESI):m/zcalculated for C14H17NH+: 200.1439, found: 200.1439。
Claims (5)
1. A room temperature illumination-promoted green synthesis method of 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivatives is characterized in that water and polyethylene glycol 400 are used as mixed solvents, phenyl oxime compounds and non-terminal alkyne are used as raw materials, and the 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivatives are synthesized at room temperature under the illumination effect, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
wherein,
R1is one of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, carbonyl, aldehyde group, carboxyl, cyano, alkanoyloxy and amide;
R2is one of hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl and alkoxy;
R3、R4is one or two of alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, substituted aryl and heteroaryl.
2. The green synthesis method of 3, 4-disubstituted isoquinoline derivatives as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the following preparation steps:
adding a phenyl oxime compound, a non-terminal alkyne compound, a catalyst and water/polyethylene glycol 400 (1: 1) into a clean quartz reactor, and stirring for 24 hours at room temperature in a photochemical reactor; after the reaction is completed, adding saturated salt water and ethyl acetate for extraction, removing the solvent from an ethyl acetate layer through reduced pressure distillation, and separating and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the product.
3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the catalyst is rhodium acetate, triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium acetylacetonate, dicyclooctene rhodium chloride dimer, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium acetate, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) rhodium dimer, ruthenium trichloride, triphenylphosphine ruthenium chloride, dichlorobis-triphenylphosphine ruthenium, bis (2-methylallyl) (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) ruthenium, p-cymene ruthenium dichloride dimer, cobalt acetoacetoxide, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) cobalt dimer, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl cobalt diiodide, bis (hexafluoroantimonate) triethylenenitrile (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) cobalt, iridium trichloride, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium dimer, bis (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) iridium chloride dimer, cobalt trichloride, or a mixture thereof, One or more of methoxyl (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the light irradiation condition is a photochemical reaction apparatus using one or more light generating devices selected from a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a light emitting diode (LED lamp).
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the mixing ratio of the water to the polyethylene glycol 400 as the mixed solvent is 1: 1.
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CN113402516A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-17 | 四川大学 | Method for synthesizing isoquinolone derivative by room-temperature C-H activation/cyclization cascade reaction of N-chloroamide |
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CN114014807A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 天津力生制药股份有限公司 | Preparation method of key intermediate of roxasistat |
CN114014807B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-01-17 | 天津力生制药股份有限公司 | Preparation method of key intermediate of roxasistat |
CN114957089A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-30 | 兰州大学 | Method for green synthesis of aza spiro oxime compound driven by visible light |
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