CN111037253B - Ring type assembling device and assembling method for file board clip - Google Patents
Ring type assembling device and assembling method for file board clip Download PDFInfo
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- CN111037253B CN111037253B CN201911324712.8A CN201911324712A CN111037253B CN 111037253 B CN111037253 B CN 111037253B CN 201911324712 A CN201911324712 A CN 201911324712A CN 111037253 B CN111037253 B CN 111037253B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
Abstract
The invention discloses a ring type assembling device for a file board clip, and relates to the technical field of board clip production equipment. The invention comprises a base plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a circular workbench through a divider; the circular array of the upper surface of the workbench is provided with clamps; the upper surface of the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a glue angle mounting device, an inserting piece device, a folding piece device and a discharging device relative to the circumferential direction of the workbench. According to the automatic production device, the rotary workbench, the glue corner mounting device, the inserting piece device, the folding piece device and the discharging device are arranged, so that automatic production is realized, the mounting and bending of the folder steel sheet and the mounting of the glue corner can be completed synchronously, the investment of labor cost is reduced, the production cost is saved, and the production efficiency and the assembly precision are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of board clip production equipment, and particularly relates to a ring type assembling device and method for a file board clip.
Background
The file board clamp is one of common office supplies and comprises a compression bar for clamping files and a steel sheet for hanging; in production and assembly, anti-skid rubber corners are required to be arranged at the corners of two sides of the pressure lever, and the front end of the steel sheet is bent to prevent the steel sheet from falling off; the degree of automation is low because the assembled parts are small and the mechanical assembly is difficult; the installation and the bending of steel sheet and the installation of gluey angle divide into a plurality of individual processes and accomplish in the current production assembly, and production efficiency and assembly accuracy are lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ring type assembling device of a file plate clamp, which realizes automatic production by arranging a rotary workbench, a rubber corner mounting device, an inserting piece device, a folding piece device and a discharging device, and solves the problems of low production efficiency and assembling precision caused by the completion of the mounting and bending of steel sheets of the existing file plate clamp and the mounting of rubber corners in different working procedures.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a ring type assembling device of a file plate clip, which comprises a bottom plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a circular workbench through a divider; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the circular array on the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of clamps; the upper surface of the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a glue angle mounting device, an inserting piece device, a folding piece device and a discharging device relative to the circumferential direction of the workbench;
the clamp comprises a clamp seat; one side surface of the clamp seat is fixedly connected with a limiting block; the upper surface of the clamp seat is fixedly connected with a supporting block through a connecting block;
the upper surface of the limiting block is of an inclined plane structure; the upper surface of the limiting block is provided with a limiting groove; one side surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged cushion blocks; a through notch is formed in one surface of the supporting block; a supporting notch communicated with the through notch is formed in one side face of the supporting block; the inner bottom surface of the supporting notch is parallel to the upper surface of the limiting block;
the rubber corner mounting device comprises a bracket; the upper surface of the bracket is in sliding fit with a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat; the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged guide groove seats; a guide chute is arranged on one surface of the guide chute seat;
the first fixed seat is fixedly connected with two rubber angle ejector rods which are oppositely arranged; a push rod cylinder is fixedly connected to one side face of the first fixed seat;
the second fixed seat is fixedly connected with two rubber corner guide sleeves which are oppositely arranged; a guide sleeve cylinder is fixedly connected to one opposite side surface of the second fixed seat;
one end face of the rubber corner guide sleeve is provided with a material pushing channel matched with the rubber corner ejector rod; the upper surface of the rubber corner guide sleeve is provided with a feeding notch communicated with the material pushing channel; a positioning notch communicated with the material pushing channel is formed in the side face of one end of the rubber corner guide sleeve;
the inserting piece device comprises a supporting frame; the support frame is matched with an insert slide block in a sliding way through a guide rail; one side surface of the insert sliding block is connected with an insert cylinder; the other end of the insert cylinder is connected with the support frame; the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a guide plate;
the upper surface of the insert slide block is fixedly connected with an insert taking cylinder; one side surface of the insert slide block is connected with a pneumatic clamping jaw in a sliding manner; the sheet taking cylinder is connected with the pneumatic clamping jaw through a connecting seat;
the lower surface of the guide plate is connected with a guide rod in a sliding manner; one end of the guide piece rod is rotatably connected with a piece pushing block; the guide piece rod is connected with the support frame through an air cylinder;
the flap arrangement comprises a mounting frame; a folded piece cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack; one end of the folded piece cylinder is fixedly connected with a lower sliding block; the lower sliding block is in sliding fit with the mounting rack; the lower surface of the lower sliding block is fixedly connected with a folding piece mounting seat; one side surface of the folding piece mounting seat is fixedly connected with a folding piece rod;
the discharging device comprises a fixed frame; the fixed frame is matched with a blanking sliding block in a sliding way through a sliding rail; one side surface of the blanking sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding block air cylinder; the other end of the sliding block cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed frame; the blanking sliding blocks are fixedly connected with guide sleeves side by side; the inner surface of the guide sleeve is in sliding fit with a blanking rod; the two blanking rods are connected with a blanking cylinder through connecting blocks; and the telescopic rod end of the blanking cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blanking sliding block.
Furthermore, a stop block is fixedly connected to one opposite side face of the clamp seat.
Furthermore, one side of the bracket is rotatably connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block; an upper pressing block cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the support; the lower surface of the wedge-shaped pressing block is connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block cylinder; and the telescopic rod end of the upper pressing block cylinder is fixedly connected with an upper pressing block.
Furthermore, the guide plate is provided with a guide notch; guide vane pressing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the guide vane plate relative to the positions of the guide vane notches; and a limit stop is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the guide plate, which is opposite to the notch of the guide plate.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the folding piece mounting seat is provided with a blind hole; the lower surface of the folding piece mounting seat is provided with a rectangular hole communicated with the blind hole; an elastic piece is arranged in the blind hole; a pressure lever is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the rectangular hole; the compression bar is of an L-shaped structure; the lower surface of the folded piece mounting seat is rotatably connected with a roller which is in contact fit with the side surface of the pressure lever.
A method of ring-type assembly of a file folder, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a folder to be installed on a clamp between the glue angle installation device and the discharging device;
step two: the file board clamp is fixed through the wedge-shaped pressing block and the upper pressing block, the rubber corners in the guide chute are taken through the rubber corner guide sleeve and move to the file board clamp side, and then the rubber corners in the rubber corner guide sleeve are ejected out through the rubber corner ejector rods for installation;
step three: the guide sheet rod moves back and forth, and the sheet pushing block is used for pushing the file plate clamping steel sheet to the side of the limiting stop block; the front-back movement and the up-down movement of the pneumatic clamping jaw are respectively controlled by the sheet inserting cylinder and the sheet taking cylinder to complete the taking, placing and inserting of the steel sheet of the folder;
step four: controlling the mounting seat to descend by using the folded piece air cylinder; the file plate clamp is tightly pressed and fixed through the pressure rod, and the file plate clamp steel sheet is bent through pressing the sheet folding rod;
step five: the blanking slide block is moved to the upper part of the clamp through the slide block cylinder, the blanking rod is controlled to descend through the blanking cylinder to clamp the file board clamp, and the blanking rod is controlled to ascend and retreat through the blanking cylinder and the slide block cylinder to complete discharging.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the rotatable workbench, and the glue corner mounting device, the inserting piece device, the folding piece device and the discharging device which are arranged on the periphery of the workbench are arranged, so that the production process is optimized, the automatic production is realized, the glue corner mounting, the inserting piece and the steel sheet bending of the file board clamp can be completed simultaneously, and the production efficiency and the assembly precision are effectively improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ring assembly apparatus and method for assembling a file folder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the glue corner mounting device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a glue corner ejector rod and a glue corner guide sleeve;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the tab device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the vane guide bar;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a flap apparatus;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a structure of the flap mount;
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-clamp, 2-rubber corner installation device, 3-sheet insertion device, 4-sheet folding device, 5-discharging device, 21-first fixed seat, 22-second fixed seat, 23-guide groove seat, 24-wedge-shaped press block, 25-upper press block cylinder, 101-clamp seat, 102-limit block, 103-support block, 104-cushion block, 211-rubber corner ejector rod, 212-ejector rod cylinder, 221-rubber corner guide sleeve, 222-guide sleeve cylinder, 231-guide groove, 241-wedge-shaped press block cylinder, 301-guide rail, 302-sheet insertion slide block, 303-sheet guide plate, 304-sheet guide rod, 305-sheet pushing block, 401-sheet folding cylinder, 402-lower slide block, 403-sheet folding installation seat, 404-sheet folding rod, 405-press rod, 406-roller, 501-blanking slide block, 502-guide sleeve, 503-blanking rod, 504-blanking cylinder, 1011-stop block, 1021-limit groove, 1031-support notch, 2211-feeding notch, 2212-positioning notch, 3021-sheet inserting cylinder, 3022-sheet taking cylinder, 3023-pneumatic clamping jaw, 3031-sheet guide notch, 3032-sheet guide press block, 3033-limit stop, 4031-blind hole and 5011-slide block cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "one end," "one side," "middle," "length," "inner," "around," "front-back," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A ring-type assembly device for a file folder, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprising a base plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a circular workbench through a divider;
the circular array on the upper surface of the workbench is provided with five or ten clamps 1; the upper surface of the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a glue angle mounting device 2, an inserting piece device 3, a folding piece device 4 and a discharging device 5 relative to the circumferential direction of the workbench;
as shown in fig. 3, the jig 1 includes a jig base 101; a limiting block 102 is welded on one side surface of the clamp seat 101; the upper surface of the clamp seat 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 103 by utilizing a connecting block; one side of the preferable clamp seat 101, which is opposite to the limiting block 102, is connected with the connecting block through a bolt to extrude and limit the supporting block 103, so that the stability of the supporting block 103 is improved;
as shown in fig. 4, the upper surface of the limiting block 102 is an inclined plane structure, the inclined angle is preferably 10-30 degrees, the inclined plane structure enables the folder to be assembled to be obliquely placed on the clamp 1, and the folder can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the clamp 1 due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the workbench; the upper surface of the limiting block 102 is provided with a limiting groove 1021 matched with the file board piece, so that the matching stability of the file board and the clamp 1 is improved; two oppositely arranged cushion blocks 104 are connected to one side face of the limiting block 102 through bolts, the two cushion blocks 104 are convenient to support and fix the compression bar on the file plate, and the cushion blocks 104 are preferably provided with kidney-shaped holes which are convenient to adjust the upper and lower positions of the cushion blocks 104, so that the fixing position of the file plate folder with the assembly can be flexibly adjusted, and the file plate folder is in the optimal fixing position;
a through notch is formed on one surface of the supporting block 103; a supporting notch 1031 communicated with the through notch is formed on one side surface of the supporting block 103; the inner bottom surface of the support notch 1031 is parallel to the upper surface of the limiting block 102; the support notch 1031 provides support for the steel sheet in the steel sheet bending process, so that the steel sheet can be conveniently bent;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the glue corner mounting device 2 includes a bracket; the upper surface of the bracket is in sliding fit with a first fixed seat 21 and a second fixed seat 22 through a guide rail; the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged guide groove seats 23; a guide chute 231 with the same shape as the rubber angle is arranged on one surface of the guide chute seat 23; the guide chute seat 23 is connected with the vibration feeding tray, and the rubber corners are automatically arranged and enter the guide chute 231;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected with two rubber corner ejector rods 211 which are oppositely arranged, the first fixing seat 21 can be arranged into an upper part and a lower part, the lower part is in sliding fit with the guide rail, the upper part and the lower part are provided with corresponding fixing grooves, the rubber corner ejector rods 211 are fixed in the fixing grooves by the upper part and the lower part through bolts, a triangular wedge block with an inclined plane being an arc surface is arranged at the position, close to the side surface, of the front end of the rubber corner ejector rod 211, the wedge block can better limit the rubber corner, the stability in the pushing installation process is ensured, and the deviation of the rubber corner to the outer; one side surface of the first fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with a mandril air cylinder 212; the mandril cylinder 212 is fixedly connected with the bracket through a support;
the second fixed seat 22 is fixedly connected with two rubber corner guide sleeves 221 which are oppositely arranged, and the second fixed seat 22 and the first fixed seat 211 adopt the same structure; a guide sleeve cylinder 222 is fixedly connected to one opposite side surface of the second fixed seat 22;
one end face of the rubber corner guide sleeve 221 is provided with a material pushing channel matched with the rubber corner ejector rod 211, so that the rubber corner ejector rod 211 can slide in the rubber corner guide sleeve 221, the cross section of the material pushing channel is rectangular, and the length and the width of the material pushing channel are equal to the length and the thickness of a rubber corner, so that only one rubber corner is taken out at each time; the upper surface of the rubber corner guide sleeve 221 is provided with a feeding notch 2211 communicated with the material pushing channel; a positioning notch 2212 communicated with the material pushing channel is formed in the side face of one end of the glue corner guide sleeve 221, the positioning notch 2212 is matched with a pressing rod on the file board clamp, the position of the pressing rod is fixed, and accurate assembly of a glue corner is facilitated; the shape and the size of the feeding notch 2211 are the same as the shape and the size of the cross section of the material guide groove 231; when the rubber corner guide sleeve 221 moves to enable the position of the feeding notch 2211 to be opposite to that of the guide chute 231, the rubber corner enters the material pushing channel from the guide chute 231 and the feeding notch 2211 under the action of gravity;
as shown in fig. 9, the blade device 3 includes a support frame; the support frame is in sliding fit with an insert slide block 302 through a guide rail 301; one side of the insert slider 302 is connected with an insert cylinder 3021, the other end of the insert cylinder 3021 is connected with the support frame, and the insert slider 302 can slide back and forth on the support frame through the insert cylinder 3021; the support frame is welded or bolted with a guide plate 303; the guide rail 301 and the guide sheet plate 303 are both obliquely arranged and are parallel to the upper surface of the limiting block 102 on the clamp 1;
the upper surface of the insert slide block 302 is fixedly connected with an insert taking cylinder 3022; one side surface of the insert slide block 302 is connected with a pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 through a dovetail groove and a slide block in a sliding way; the slice taking cylinder 3022 is connected with the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 through the connecting seat, and the upper and lower positions of the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 can be controlled through the slice taking cylinder 3022;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a guide bar 304 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the guide plate 303 through a sliding slot; one end of the sheet guide rod 304 is rotatably connected with a sheet pushing block 305, the upper surface of the sheet pushing block 305 is an arc surface, so that the obstruction of a steel sheet to the sheet pushing block 305 during retreating is reduced;
wherein, the guide sheet plate 303 is provided with a guide sheet notch 3031; guide plate pressing blocks 3032 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate 303 corresponding to the positions of the guide plate notches 3031, step notches are formed in the lower surface of the guide plate pressing block 3032 corresponding to the side of the guide plate notch 3031 along the length direction, and the distance between each step notch and the guide plate 303 is consistent with the thickness of the steel sheet, so that the steel sheet is well limited and guided; a limit stop 3033 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the guide plate 303, which is opposite to the guide notch 3031; a stop strip is oppositely arranged on one side face of the limit stop 3033 to limit the two sides of the steel sheet, and a gap is reserved between the limit stop 3033 and the guide sheet pressing block 3032, so that the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 can conveniently clamp the steel sheet;
one end, opposite to the limit stop block 3033, of the guide plate 303 in work is connected with a material belt fixedly provided with steel sheets, the steel sheets are sequentially arranged and adhered on the material belt, the material belt is assisted to feed by additionally mounting an air cylinder, the steel sheets on the material belt are conveyed to a step notch which is opposite to the position between the guide plate pressing block 3032 and the guide plate 303, the steel sheets are pushed into the step notch by the other air cylinder, and finally the guide plate rod 304 drives the guide plate pushing block 305 to complete forward feeding;
the jacking block which pushes the steel sheet on the material belt into the step notch can be fixed at one end of the guide piece rod 304, and when the guide piece rod 304 drives the pushing piece block 305 to push the steel sheet in the step notch forwards, the steel sheet on the material belt is synchronously jacked into the step notch, so that the circular action is generated, and the production efficiency is greatly improved;
preferably, the pushing piece 305 may be connected to the guiding piece rod 304 by a torsion spring or a mini cylinder; the sheet guide rod 304 is connected with the support frame through the air cylinder, the torsion spring or the mini air cylinder enables the sheet pushing block 305 to be pressed down and reduced when encountering the steel sheet when retreating, and the sheet pushing block is lifted up under the action of the torsion spring or the mini air cylinder after moving through the steel sheet, so that the steel sheet is limited, and the forward feeding action is realized; the guide sheet rod 304 can be controlled by the cylinder to move back and forth, so that the steel sheet is pushed to the limit stop 3033 by matching with the push sheet block 305;
as shown in fig. 12, the flap device 4 comprises a mounting frame; a folding air cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack; one end of the flap cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a lower sliding block 402; the lower slider 402 is in sliding fit with the mounting rack through a slide rail; the lower surface of the lower sliding block 402 is connected with a flap mounting seat 403 by bolts; one side surface of the folding piece mounting seat 403 is fixedly connected with a folding piece rod 404; the lower surface of the flap bar 404 is parallel to the inner bottom surface of the support slot 1031;
as shown in fig. 16, the discharging device 5 includes a fixing frame; the fixed frame is matched with a blanking sliding block 501 in a sliding way through a sliding rail; one side surface of the blanking sliding block 501 is fixedly connected with a sliding block air cylinder 5011; the other end of the sliding block air cylinder 5011 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame; the blanking sliding blocks 501 are fixedly connected with guide sleeves 502 side by side; a blanking rod 503 is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the guide sleeve 502; the two blanking rods 503 are connected with a blanking cylinder 504 through a connecting block; the telescopic rod end of the blanking cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blanking slide block 501, the blanking cylinder 504 can control the upper position and the lower position of the blanking rod 503, the lower end of the blanking rod 503 can be provided with a magnet, and the file plate can be taken out of the clamp 1 by the magnet.
As shown in fig. 17, a stop 1011 is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the clamp seat 101, and the stop 1011 can limit the left and right positions of the folder to be assembled, so that the position accuracy during assembly is improved.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, one side of the bracket is rotationally connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block 24; an upper briquetting cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the bracket; the lower surface of the wedge-shaped pressing block 24 is connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block cylinder 241; the telescopic rod end of the upper pressing block cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with an upper pressing block which can be a rubber block, so that the friction force is increased conveniently and the file board clamp is prevented from being damaged by pressing; the upper pressing block cylinder 25 is used for driving the upper pressing block to press the upper surface of the file plate clamp, the wedge-shaped pressing block cylinder 241 is used for driving the wedge-shaped pressing block 24 to press the pressing rod on the file plate clamp, and the pressing rod is fixed on the cushion block 104; thereby increasing the stability of the file board clip in the process of inserting the sheet.
As shown in fig. 13-15, a blind hole 4031 is formed on the upper surface of the flap mounting seat 403; the lower surface of the flap mounting seat 403 is provided with a rectangular hole communicated with the blind hole 4031; the blind hole 4031 is internally provided with an elastic member such as a spring; the inner surface of the rectangular hole is in sliding fit with a pressure lever 405, and the stability can be better ensured by matching the rectangular hole with the pressure lever 405; the pressing rod 405 is of an L-shaped structure, the lower surface of the pressing rod 405 is parallel to the upper surface of the limiting block 102, so that the pressing rod can be in contact with a file board clip better, and the fixing effect is improved; the lower surface of the folding piece mounting seat 403 is rotatably connected with a roller 406 in contact fit with the side surface of the pressing rod 405, and the roller 406 can further ensure the stability of the pressing rod 405;
in the steel sheet bending process, under the action of the folding air cylinder 401, the pressing rod 405 and the folding plate rod 404 descend, the pressing rod 405 contacts the file plate clamp on the clamp 1 firstly, the file plate clamp is pressed under the action of the spring to fix and limit the file plate clamp, the folding plate rod 404 continues to descend to extrude the front end of the steel sheet, and the steel sheet is supported by the supporting notch 1031 on the clamp 1, so that the front end of the steel sheet is extruded and bent by the folding plate rod 404.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method of ring-type assembly of a file folder comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: manually placing a folder to be installed on a clamp 1 between the glue angle installation device 2 and the discharging device 5 on a workbench;
as shown in fig. 17, when the folder is placed, the plate body is placed on the upper surface of the limiting block 102, and the pressing rod of the folder is placed on the cushion block 104;
step two: the clamp 1 for preventing the folder from being installed is rotated to the position below the glue corner installation device through the rotation of the workbench, the compression rod and the folder plate body are limited and fixed through the wedge-shaped pressing block 24 and the upper pressing block respectively, a feeding notch 2211 on the glue corner guide sleeve 221 corresponds to the guide chute 231, so that a glue corner is put into the material pushing channel, the glue corner guide sleeve 221 moves towards the side of the lower clamp 1 under the action of the guide sleeve cylinder 222, and two sides of the compression rod on the folder are slid into the positioning notches 2212; at this time, the rubber corner ejector rod 211 ejects and clamps the rubber corner in the rubber corner guide sleeve 221 into the bending positions at the two sides of the press rod under the action of the ejector rod cylinder 212 side to complete installation; the rubber corner ejector rod 211 is retreated and reset, and the rubber corner guide sleeve 221 is retreated and reset to enable the material inlet notch 2211 to correspond to the guide chute 231 so that the rubber corner can be inserted into the material pushing channel, so that the next installation is facilitated;
step three: the guide rod 304 moves towards the clamp 1, the sheet pushing block 305 is lifted up under the action of a spring or a mini cylinder, the upper end of the sheet clamping steel sheet of the file board is pushed to the side of a limit stop 3033, and meanwhile, the jacking block fixed at one end of the guide rod 304 synchronously pushes the steel sheet on the material belt into a step notch, so that continuous material taking of the sheet pushing block 305 is realized; the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 is controlled to descend by the sheet taking cylinder 3022, the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 clamps the steel sheet and then ascends, the steel sheet moves to the upper part of the clamp 1 under the action of the sheet inserting cylinder 3021, the pneumatic clamping jaw 3023 is controlled to descend to the upper surface of the file folder by the sheet taking cylinder 3022, and the sheet inserting cylinder 3021 advances to insert the steel sheet into the installation position of the file folder, so that the installation and insertion of the steel sheet of the file folder are completed; at the moment, one section of the steel sheet is positioned in the file plate clip, and the other section of the steel sheet is positioned on the inner bottom surface of the support notch 1031 to prepare for the next bending operation;
step four: the mounting seat 403 is controlled to descend by using the flap cylinder 401; the upper surface of the folder is pressed through the compression rod 405, and under the action of the spring, the higher the pressure of the compression rod 405 is along with the descending of the mounting seat 403, the stronger the fixing capacity is; the front end of the file plate clamping steel sheet is bent by pressing down the sheet folding rod 404;
step five: the blanking slider 501 is moved to the upper part of the clamp 1 through the slider air cylinder 5011, the blanking rod 503 is controlled to descend through the blanking air cylinder 504 to clamp a file plate clamp, the lower end of the blanking rod 503 can be provided with a magnet, the file plate clamp is attracted by magnetism, and the blanking rod 503 is controlled to ascend and retreat through the blanking air cylinder 504 and the slider air cylinder 5011 to finish discharging;
preferably, as shown in fig. 18, two blocking rods are installed on the fixing frame of the discharging device 5, and the two blocking rods are oppositely arranged between or outside the two blanking rods 503 and are obliquely arranged, so that the blanking rods 503 take out the file plate clips and then take the file plate clips off from the blanking rods 503 under the action of the blocking rods in the process of backward resetting, thereby improving the discharging efficiency.
According to the folder, the rotatable workbench, the glue corner mounting device 2, the inserting piece device 3, the folding piece device 4 and the discharging device 5 which are arranged on the periphery side of the workbench are arranged, so that the production process is optimized, the automatic production is realized, the glue corner mounting, the inserting piece and the steel sheet bending of the folder can be completed at the same time, and the production efficiency and the assembly precision are effectively improved; the labor input is reduced, and the production cost is effectively saved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A ring type assembly device of a file plate clip comprises a bottom plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a circular workbench through a divider; the method is characterized in that:
the circular array on the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of clamps (1); the upper surface of the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a glue corner mounting device (2), an inserting piece device (3), a folding piece device (4) and a discharging device (5) relative to the circumferential direction of the workbench;
the clamp (1) comprises a clamp seat (101); a limiting block (102) is fixedly connected to one side face of the clamp seat (101); the upper surface of the clamp seat (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (103) through a connecting block;
the upper surface of the limiting block (102) is of an inclined surface structure; the upper surface of the limiting block (102) is provided with a limiting groove (1021); one side surface of the limiting block (102) is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged cushion blocks (104); one surface of the supporting block (103) is provided with a through notch; a supporting notch (1031) communicated with the through notch is formed in one side surface of the supporting block (103); the inner bottom surface of the support notch (1031) is parallel to the upper surface of the limiting block (102);
the glue corner mounting device (2) comprises a bracket; the upper surface of the bracket is in sliding fit with a first fixed seat (21) and a second fixed seat (22); the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged guide groove seats (23); a guide chute (231) is formed on one surface of the guide chute seat (23);
the first fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with two rubber angle ejector rods (211) which are arranged oppositely; one side surface of the first fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with a mandril air cylinder (212);
the second fixed seat (22) is fixedly connected with two rubber corner guide sleeves (221) which are arranged oppositely; one opposite side surface of the second fixed seat (22) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve cylinder (222);
one end face of the rubber corner guide sleeve (221) is provided with a material pushing channel matched with the rubber corner ejector rod (211); a feeding notch (2211) communicated with the material pushing channel is formed in the upper surface of the rubber corner guide sleeve (221); a positioning notch (2212) communicated with the material pushing channel is formed in the side face of one end of the rubber corner guide sleeve (221);
the inserting piece device (3) comprises a supporting frame; the support frame is in sliding fit with an insert slide block (302) through a guide rail (301); one side surface of the insert slide block (302) is connected with an insert cylinder (3021); the other end of the insert cylinder (3021) is connected with the support frame; the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a guide plate (303);
the upper surface of the insert slide block (302) is fixedly connected with an insert taking cylinder (3022); one side surface of the insert slide block (302) is connected with a pneumatic clamping jaw (3023) in a sliding way; the slice taking cylinder (3022) is connected with the pneumatic clamping jaw (3023) through a connecting seat;
the lower surface of the guide plate (303) is connected with a guide rod (304) in a sliding manner; one end of the guide piece rod (304) is rotatably connected with a push piece block (305); the guide piece rod (304) is connected with the support frame through an air cylinder;
the flap arrangement (4) comprises a mounting frame; a folded piece air cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack; one end of the folded piece air cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with a lower sliding block (402); the lower sliding block (402) is in sliding fit with the mounting frame; the lower surface of the lower sliding block (402) is fixedly connected with a folding piece mounting seat (403); one side surface of the folding piece mounting seat (403) is fixedly connected with a folding piece rod (404);
the discharging device (5) comprises a fixed frame; the fixed frame is matched with a blanking sliding block (501) in a sliding way through a sliding rail; a sliding block air cylinder (5011) is fixedly connected to one side face of the blanking sliding block (501); the other end of the sliding block cylinder (5011) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame; the blanking sliding blocks (501) are fixedly connected with guide sleeves (502) side by side; a blanking rod (503) is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the guide sleeve (502); the two blanking rods (503) are connected with a blanking cylinder (504) through a connecting block; the telescopic rod end of the blanking cylinder (504) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blanking sliding block (501).
2. A ring-type mounting device for a file folder according to claim 1 wherein said clamp base (101) has a stop (1011) fixedly attached to each of opposite sides thereof.
3. Ring-type assembly device for file folders according to claim 1, characterized in that a wedge-shaped pressing block (24) is rotatably connected to one side of said supporting frame; an upper pressing block cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the support; the lower surface of the wedge-shaped pressing block (24) is connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block cylinder (241); and the telescopic rod end of the upper pressing block cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with an upper pressing block.
4. The ring-type mounting device for a file folder of claim 1 wherein said guide plate (303) is formed with a guide slot (3031); the upper surface of the guide sheet plate (303) is symmetrically provided with guide sheet pressing blocks (3032) corresponding to the positions of the guide sheet notches (3031); one end of the upper surface of the guide sheet plate (303) opposite to the guide sheet notch (3031) is fixedly connected with a limit stop (3033).
5. Ring-type mounting device for file folders according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of said flap mounts (403) is provided with blind holes (4031); the lower surface of the flap mounting seat (403) is provided with a rectangular hole communicated with the blind hole (4031); an elastic piece is arranged in the blind hole (4031); a pressure lever (405) is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the rectangular hole; the compression bar (405) is of an L-shaped structure; the lower surface of the folding piece mounting seat (403) is rotatably connected with a roller (406) which is in contact fit with the side surface of the pressure lever (405).
6. A method of ring-type assembly of a file folder, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a folder to be installed on a clamp (1) between a glue corner installation device (2) and a discharging device (5);
step two: the folder is fixed through a wedge-shaped pressing block (24) and an upper pressing block, a glue corner in a guide groove (231) is taken in through a glue corner guide sleeve (221) and moves to the folder side, and then the glue corner in the glue corner guide sleeve (221) is ejected out through a glue corner ejector rod (211) for installation;
step three: the file plate clamping steel sheet is pushed to the side of a limit stop (3033) by a pushing block (305) through the forward and backward movement of a guide sheet rod (304); the front and back movement and the up and down movement of a pneumatic clamping jaw (3023) are respectively controlled by an insert cylinder (3021) and a pick-up cylinder (3022), so that the picking, placing and inserting of the steel sheets of the file plate clamp are completed;
step four: the mounting seat (403) is controlled to descend by using the flap cylinder (401); the file plate clamp is pressed and fixed through a pressure lever (405), and the file plate clamp steel sheet is bent through pressing down of a sheet folding lever (404);
step five: the blanking slide block (501) is moved to the upper part of the clamp (1) through the slide block air cylinder (5011), the blanking rod (503) is controlled to descend through the blanking air cylinder (504) to clamp the file board clamp, and then the blanking rod (503) is controlled to ascend and retreat through the blanking air cylinder (504) and the slide block air cylinder (5011) to finish discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911324712.8A CN111037253B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Ring type assembling device and assembling method for file board clip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911324712.8A CN111037253B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Ring type assembling device and assembling method for file board clip |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111037253A CN111037253A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| CN111037253B true CN111037253B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911324712.8A Active CN111037253B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Ring type assembling device and assembling method for file board clip |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB132382A (en) * | 1918-10-15 | 1919-09-18 | George Tom Hopkins | Improvements in or relating to Machines or Tools for Driving Nails, Tacks, Screws or the like. |
| CN202163132U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-03-14 | 深圳市齐心文具股份有限公司 | Board clamp |
| CN204603707U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 杨合甫 | Buckling die tool worn automatically by file |
| CN207449456U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-05 | 佛山市鑫锦龙机械科技有限公司 | A kind of file automatic assembly line |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87209417U (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-06-15 | 吴周永 | Simply assembled multipurpose clip |
| US5400501A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-28 | Marshall; Forrest A. | Clip fastening device |
| CN102092214B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-27 | 汕头市东和机械有限公司 | Automatic mounting assembly for buckling device of business clip production line |
| CN205631807U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 李华 | Package assembly of archives box |
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2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911324712.8A patent/CN111037253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB132382A (en) * | 1918-10-15 | 1919-09-18 | George Tom Hopkins | Improvements in or relating to Machines or Tools for Driving Nails, Tacks, Screws or the like. |
| CN202163132U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-03-14 | 深圳市齐心文具股份有限公司 | Board clamp |
| CN204603707U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 杨合甫 | Buckling die tool worn automatically by file |
| CN207449456U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-05 | 佛山市鑫锦龙机械科技有限公司 | A kind of file automatic assembly line |
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|---|---|
| CN111037253A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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