Herbal medicine grinding device with clearance function
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a grinding apparatus, and more particularly, to a herbal medicine grinding apparatus having a cleaning function.
Background
The medicinal herbs are valuable medicinal herbs, can be used as medicines, play an important role in medicine no matter in ancient times or modern times, can be prepared into pills, liquid medicines and medicinal powder materials after being ground and the like, and can play a greater role by mixing the medicinal herbs with continuous effects once.
Through the retrieval, grant patent publication No. CN107876128A, a crank control chinese herbal medicine grinder, including the base, the left and right both sides in base top are connected with the support, and the support upper end is connected with the fixed plate, and fixed plate top middle part is connected with the second motor, and the left and right both sides middle part of second motor is connected with the motor support, and the dead ahead is connected with the round wheel in the second motor, and round wheel central surface right side below is connected with the crank, and the crank lower extreme is connected with the push rod, and the push rod lower extreme is connected with the grinding pestle. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: after grinding, need the manual work to clear up grinder, it is comparatively hard, and the medicine that grinds when not handling next and the medicine mixture that grinds last time can influence the drug effect, can not satisfy people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the grinding device needs to be manually cleaned and is laborious, and the mixture of the ground medicine and the medicine ground last time influences the medicine effect when grinding next time without processing, the technical problem is as follows: provides a herbal medicine grinding device with a cleaning function, which can brush off the herbal medicine stained on the grinding shell body while grinding.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a herbal medicine grinding device with clearance function, which comprises a frame, grind casing and mounting panel, be connected with in the frame and grind the casing, it has the blanking hole to grind casing bottom to open, it all is connected with the mounting panel to grind the casing both sides, it is connected with the apron to grind the articulated on the casing, still including grinding component, drive assembly and clearance mechanism, be equipped with grinding component in the grinding casing, be equipped with drive assembly between frame and the grinding casing, drive assembly is connected with grinding component transmission, be equipped with clearance mechanism between grinding component and the mounting panel.
Further, the grinding assembly comprises a connecting shaft, connecting rods, a grinding plate, a first spring and a first grooved wheel, the connecting shaft is connected between the mounting plates on the two sides in a rotating mode, the connecting shaft is connected with the two connecting rods in a sliding mode, the tail ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the grinding plate, the first spring is connected between the connecting rods and the connecting shaft, the grinding plate is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding shell, and the part, penetrating out of the grinding shell, of the connecting shaft is connected with the first grooved.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a wide belt wheel, a transmission belt and transmission teeth, the motor is installed on the rack, the output shaft of the motor and the mounting plate on one side of the motor are connected with the wide belt wheel, the wide belt wheel on the mounting plate is connected with the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the transmission belt is wound between the two wide belt wheels, the transmission belt is connected with the two transmission teeth at even intervals, and the transmission teeth are matched with the first grooved wheel.
Further, clearance mechanism is including the lantern ring, the pendulum rod, first elastic component, the brush board, the second spring, nose bar and third spring, be connected with the lantern ring on the connecting axle, along the articulated pendulum rod that is connected with of the even interval in circumference on the lantern ring, be connected with first elastic component between pendulum rod and the lantern ring, the gliding style is connected with the brush board on the pendulum rod, even interval intensive distribution has the brush hair on the brush board, be connected with the second spring between brush board and the pendulum rod, one side that the mounting panel is close to grinding the casing is connected with two at least nose bars along the even interval in circumference slidingtype, be connected with the third spring between nose bar and the mounting panel, nose bar and brush board cooperation.
Furthermore, the dredging device comprises a slide bar, an inserting plate, a second elastic part, a latch, a second grooved pulley, a shifting rod, a bottom plate, an L-shaped sliding frame and a third elastic part, wherein the connecting rod at one side is connected with the inserting plate in a sliding way, the top of the inserting plate is connected with the slide bar, the slide bar is in sliding fit with a connecting shaft, the second elastic part is connected between the inserting plate and the connecting shaft, the second elastic part is sleeved on the slide bar, through holes corresponding to the number and the positions of the grinding shell are formed in a grinding plate which is positioned at the same side with the inserting plate, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the second grooved pulley, two latches are uniformly connected on a transmission belt at intervals along the circumferential direction, the latch is matched with the second grooved pulley, the shifting rod is connected on the second grooved pulley, the bottom plate is connected on a mounting plate, the L-shaped sliding frame, one side of the L-shaped sliding frame extends into the grinding shell and is in sliding fit with the mounting plate.
Further, still including pivot, bull stick, compression roller and pressure boost spring, one side upper portion that the mounting panel that is equipped with the wide band wheel is close to the wide band wheel is connected with pivot and compression roller, and the compression roller sets up for bilateral symmetry, and the compression roller slidingtype is connected with the mounting panel, and the compression roller plays the compacting to the drive belt is inside, and the compression roller is the triangle with the pivot and sets up, and the articulated bull stick that is connected with between compression roller and the pivot is connected with the pressure boost spring between the bull stick of both sides.
According to the invention, the grinding assembly is matched with the grinding shell to grind the medicinal herbs, the cleaning assembly operates to brush the medicinal herbs attached to the inner wall of the grinding shell when the medicinal herbs are ground, so that the effect of brushing the medicinal herbs attached to the inner wall of the grinding shell when the medicinal herbs are ground is achieved, the technical problems in the patent are solved, the grinding assembly and the cleaning assembly are driven by the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the dredging device to operate when the driving assembly is driven, so that the medicinal herbs are prevented from being blocked in the blanking hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the abrasive assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an abrasive assembly of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a first perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a partial perspective view of the pull through of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the automatic grinding machine comprises a machine frame, 2 parts of a grinding shell, 3 parts of a mounting plate, 4 parts of a grinding assembly, 401 parts of a connecting shaft, 402 parts of a connecting rod, 403 parts of a grinding plate, 404 parts of a first spring, 405 parts of a first grooved wheel, 5 parts of a driving assembly, 501 parts of a motor, 502 parts of a wide belt wheel, 503 parts of a transmission belt, 504 parts of a transmission gear, 6 parts of a cleaning mechanism, 601 parts of a lantern ring, 602 parts of a swing rod, 603 parts of a first elastic member, 604 parts of a brush plate, 605 parts of a second spring, 606 parts of a convex rod, 607 parts of a third spring, 7 parts of a dredging device, 701 parts of a sliding rod, 702 parts of an inserting plate, 703 parts of a second elastic member, 704 parts of a latch, 705 parts, a second grooved wheel, 706 parts of a driving rod, 707 parts of a bottom plate, 708 parts of an L-shaped sliding frame, 709 parts of.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
First embodiment
The utility model provides a herbal medicine grinding device with clearance function, as shown in fig. 1-9, including frame 1, grind casing 2 and mounting panel 3, be connected with grinding casing 2 on the frame 1, grinding casing 2 is connected with frame 1 through bolted connection's mode, it has the blanking hole to grind 2 bottoms of casing, the shape in blanking hole is circular, it all is connected with mounting panel 3 to grind 2 both sides of casing, the shape of mounting panel 3 is circular, it is connected with the apron to grind the articulated on casing 2, the apron is used for plugging up grinding casing 2, still including grinding component 4, drive assembly 5 and clearance mechanism 6, be equipped with grinding component 4 in grinding casing 2, be equipped with drive assembly 5 between frame 1 and the grinding casing 2, drive assembly 5 is connected with grinding component 4 transmission, be equipped with clearance mechanism 6 between grinding component 4 and the mounting panel 3.
The grinding assembly 4 comprises a connecting shaft 401, a connecting rod 402, a grinding plate 403, a first spring 404 and a first grooved wheel 405, the connecting shaft 401 is rotatably connected between the mounting plates 3 on the two sides, the connecting shaft 401 is arranged at the position of the circle center of the mounting plates 3 on the two sides, the connecting shaft 401 is slidably connected with the two connecting rods 402, the tail ends of the two connecting rods 402 are connected with the grinding plate 403, the grinding plate 403 is arc-shaped, the first spring 404 is connected between the connecting rod 402 and the connecting shaft 401, the first spring 404 is located in the connecting shaft 401, the grinding plate 403 is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding shell 2, and the part of the connecting shaft 401, which penetrates.
The driving assembly 5 comprises a motor 501, a wide belt wheel 502, a transmission belt 503 and transmission teeth 504, the motor 501 is mounted on the frame 1, the output shaft of the motor 501 and the mounting plate 3 on one side are both connected with the wide belt wheel 502, the wide belt wheel 502 on the mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 3, the transmission belt 503 is wound between the two wide belt wheels 502, the transmission belt 503 is evenly connected with the two transmission teeth 504 at intervals, and the transmission teeth 504 are meshed and matched with the first grooved pulley 405.
The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a lantern ring 601, a swing rod 602 and a torsion spring, the novel grinding brush comprises a brush plate 604, a second spring 605, convex rods 606 and a third spring 607, wherein two ends of a connecting shaft 401 are connected with lantern rings 601, the lantern rings 601 are hinged with swing rods 602 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, a torsion spring is connected between the swing rods 602 and the lantern rings 601, the brush plate 604 is connected with the brush plate 604 in a sliding mode and can slide axially on the swing rods 602, bristles are uniformly and densely distributed on the outer surface of the brush plate 604 at intervals and are in contact with the inner wall of a grinding shell 2, the second spring 605 is connected between the brush plate 604 and the swing rods 602, the second spring 605 is located in a cavity between the swing rods 602, one side, close to the grinding shell 2, of a mounting plate 3 is connected with 10 convex rods 606 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the tail ends of the convex rods 606 are round-head-shaped, the third spring 607 is connected between the convex rods 606.
When the herbs are needed to be ground, the device can be used, firstly the cover plate is opened, then the herbs fall into the grinding shell 2 through the opening exposed after the cover plate is opened, when all the herbs fall into the grinding shell 2, the motor 501 can be started to drive the wide belt wheel 502 to rotate, the wide belt wheel 502 rotates to drive the transmission belt 503 to rotate, the transmission belt 503 drives the transmission teeth 504 to rotate when rotating, after the transmission teeth 504 are engaged with the first grooved wheel 405, the transmission teeth 504 continuously rotate to drive the first grooved wheel 405 to rotate, the first grooved wheel 405 drives the connecting shaft 401 to rotate when rotating, the connecting shaft 401 rotates to drive the grinding plate 403 to rotate through the connecting rod 402, the grinding plate 403 is matched with the inner wall of the grinding shell 2 to grind the herbs in the grinding shell 2, the grinding plate 403 can better contact with the inner wall of the grinding shell 2 to grind under the action of the first spring 404, the connecting shaft 401 drives the swing rod 602 to rotate through the lantern ring 601 when rotating, the swing rod 602 rotates to drive the brush board 604 to rotate, the brush board 604 rotates to brush away the herbs stained on the inner wall of the grinding shell 2 through the bristles on the brush board, when the swing rod 602 is in contact with the convex rod 606, the swing rod 602 is clamped by the convex rod 606, the connecting shaft 401 continues to drive the swing rod 602 to rotate at the moment, the torsion spring is compressed, so as to apply pressure on the convex rod 606, when the convex rod 606 bears overlarge pressure, the swing rod 602 pushes the convex rod 606 to move towards the inside of the mounting plate 3 through the inclined surface of the convex rod 606, the third spring 607 is compressed, the convex rod 606 no longer blocks the swing rod 602, the swing rod 602 resets under the action of the torsion spring, so as to drive the brush board 604 to reset, when the swing rod 602 resets, the swing rod 602 can bounce back and forth for a plurality of times due to overlarge force, the swing rod 602 can drive the brush board 604 to swing during the rebound, so as to better clean the herbs stained on the inner wall of the grinding shell 2, when the ground herbs need to be collected, the collecting frame is placed below the blanking hole, and after the herbs are completely ground, the motor 501 is turned off.
Second embodiment
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the dredging device 7 comprises a sliding rod 701, an inserting plate 702, a second elastic member 703, a latch 704, a second grooved pulley 705, a pulling rod 706, a bottom plate 707, an L-shaped sliding frame 708 and a third elastic member 709, wherein the inserting plate 702 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 402 on one side, the sliding rod 701 is connected to the top of the inserting plate 702, the sliding rod 701 is inserted into the connecting shaft 401, the sliding rod 701 is slidably engaged with the connecting shaft 401, the second elastic member 703 is connected between the inserting plate 702 and the connecting shaft 401, the second elastic member 703 is sleeved on the sliding rod 701, a through hole for the inserting plate 702 to pass through is formed on a grinding plate on the same side as the inserting plate 702, the second grooved pulley 704 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft 401, two latching teeth 704 are uniformly connected to the driving belt at intervals along the circumferential direction, the latch 503 is engaged with the second grooved pulley 705, the pulling, an L-shaped sliding frame 708 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 707, the L-shaped sliding frame 708 is in contact with and engaged with the shift lever 706, a third elastic member 709 is slidably connected between the L-shaped sliding frame 708 and the bottom plate 707, one side of the L-shaped sliding frame 708 extends into the grinding shell 2 and is in sliding engagement with the mounting plate 3, and the L-shaped sliding frame 708 is located above the insert plate 702.
The transmission belt 503 also drives the latch 704 to rotate when rotating, when the latch 704 rotates to engage with the second grooved wheel 705, the transmission tooth 504 just disengages from the first grooved wheel 405, the latch 704 rotates to engage with the second grooved wheel 705 and then continues to rotate to drive the second grooved wheel 705 to rotate, the second grooved wheel 705 rotates to drive the shift lever 706 to rotate, when the shift lever 706 rotates to contact with the L-shaped sliding frame 708, the shift lever 706 continues to rotate to push the L-shaped sliding frame 708 to move downwards, the third elastic member 709 is compressed, the L-shaped sliding frame 708 slides downwards to contact with the plug plate 702, the L-shaped sliding frame 708 continues to slide downwards to push the plug plate 702 to move downwards, the second elastic member is stretched, the plug plate 702 moves downwards to be inserted into the blanking hole of the grinding shell 2 through the through hole of the grinding plate 403, so as to poke the herb 703 inside the blanking hole of the grinding shell 2 into the collection frame, thus, the herb can be prevented from being blocked in the blanking hole after being ground, when the shift lever 706 is no longer in contact with the L-shaped sliding bracket 708, the L-shaped sliding bracket 708 is reset by the third elastic member 709, and the board 702 is also reset by the second elastic member 703.
Third embodiment
On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the device further comprises a rotating shaft 8, a rotating rod 9, a pressing roller 10 and a pressurizing spring 11, wherein the upper portion of one side, close to the wide belt wheel 502, of the mounting plate 3 provided with the wide belt wheel 502 is connected with the rotating shaft 8 and the pressing roller 10, the pressing roller 10 is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the pressing roller 10 is connected with the mounting plate 3 in a sliding manner, the pressing roller 10 plays a pressing role in pressing the inside of the transmission belt 503, the pressing roller 10 and the rotating shaft 8 are arranged in a triangular manner, the rotating rod 9 is hinged between the pressing roller 10 and the rotating shaft 8, and the pressurizing.
The belt 503 can be better fixed under the action of the pressing roller 10 and the pressurizing spring 11, and the driving tooth 504 is used for driving the first grooved wheel 405 to rotate or the latch 704 is used for driving the second grooved wheel 705 to rotate, so that the belt 503 is sunken.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.