Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device for culturing a living body of a collateral-dredging and pain-relieving medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a collateral-dredging and pain-relieving medicine living body culture device comprises an outer ring assembly, an inner ring assembly and a rest chamber assembly, wherein the inner ring assembly is arranged in the outer ring assembly, a living area is formed between the outer ring assembly and the inner ring assembly, and the rest chamber assembly is arranged in the inner ring assembly;
the outer ring assembly comprises a base, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a third baffle plate, a fourth baffle plate and a plastic film, wherein the base is a rectangular cement plate, the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the third baffle plate and the fourth baffle plate are vertically fixed on the base, the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the third baffle plate and the fourth baffle plate are sequentially and fixedly connected, and the plastic film is fixed on the upper parts of the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the third baffle plate and the fourth baffle plate;
the inner ring assembly comprises an inserting plate groove, an inserting plate assembly, inserting plate holes and an inner chamber, the inserting plate groove is a rectangular groove, the inserting plate assembly is a rectangular frame, the upper part and the lower part of the inserting plate assembly are in an open shape, the inserting plate assembly is arranged in the inserting plate groove in a matched mode, the inserting plate holes are formed in the side walls of the inserting plate assembly in a penetrating mode, the inserting plate holes are in a hole shape, and the inner chamber is formed between the inserting plate assembly and the;
the rest room subassembly includes the metalling, the cavity of resing and the rest room, and gravel is selected for use to the metalling, and the metalling is filled in the inner room, and the metalling up end is the slope form, and the metalling of same one side is close to the height that highly is greater than keeping away from picture peg one of picture peg, and the metalling middle part sets up the cavity of resing, and the metalling is around setting up around the cavity of resing, and the rest room sets up in the intracavity of resing.
The first baffle comprises a first inclined baffle, a second inclined baffle and a first rib part, the first inclined baffle is connected with the second inclined baffle, the first inclined baffle and the second inclined baffle are in an inverted V shape, an included angle α between the first inclined baffle and the second inclined baffle is 150 degrees and 160 degrees, the first rib part is formed between the first inclined baffle and the second inclined baffle, and the first rib part faces the inside of the outer ring assembly.
The second baffle plate comprises a third inclined baffle plate, a fourth inclined baffle plate and a second rib part, the third inclined baffle plate and the fourth inclined baffle plate are connected, an included angle β between the third inclined baffle plate and the fourth inclined baffle plate is 180 degrees, a second convex rib part is formed between the third inclined baffle plate and the fourth inclined baffle plate, and the second convex rib part faces the inside of the outer ring assembly.
And a corner area is formed between the second inclined baffle plate and the third inclined baffle plate, the corner area is triangular, and the number of the corner areas is four, and the corner areas are uniformly distributed at four corners of the outer ring assembly.
The plastic film is a PP transparent plastic film, the plastic film is of a strip-shaped structure, the plastic film surrounds the upper part of the outer ring assembly for a circle, the plastic film faces the inner part of the outer ring assembly, and one side of the plastic film is obliquely fixed on the upper end faces of the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the third baffle plate and the fourth baffle plate.
The section of the inserting plate groove is U-shaped; the width of the board inserting groove is consistent with the thickness of the board inserting assembly; the plug board assembly comprises a first plug board, a second plug board, a third plug board and a fourth plug board, wherein the first plug board, the second plug board, the third plug board and the fourth plug board are vertically and fixedly connected end to end, the first plug board and the third plug board are consistent in length and are arranged in parallel, the second plug board and the fourth plug board are consistent in length and are arranged in parallel, and the first plug board and the third plug board are smaller than the second plug board and the fourth plug board.
The section of the flashboard hole is in an eight shape, one end of the flashboard hole is provided with an inlet, the other end of the flashboard hole is provided with an outlet, the width of the flashboard hole is gradually increased from outside to inside,
the rest room includes rest room, last rest room and tectorial membrane subassembly down, and rest room is three-dimensional form down, and rest room upper portion opening down, and rest room upper portion has placed last rest room down, and the tectorial membrane subassembly is placed to last rest room upper portion.
The lower rest room is arranged in the rest cavity in a matching mode, the edge of the upper portion of the lower rest room is flush with the bottom of the inclined end face of the gravel layer, the lower rest room is in a rectangular groove shape, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixed to the middle of the lower rest room, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are vertically and fixedly connected, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the lower rest room into a plurality of rest areas, an air groove is formed in the upper portion of the outer wall of each rest area, and the air groove is in a U shape; the lower diverticulum and the upper diverticulum are consistent in structure, the volume of the upper diverticulum is smaller than that of the lower diverticulum, the bottom of the upper diverticulum is placed on the upper parts of the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and an opening gap is formed between the lower diverticulum and the upper diverticulum; the middle position of the upper part of the partition board of the upper rest room is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate comprises a supporting rod and a supporting head, the supporting rod is in a round rod shape, the upper part of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting head, and the supporting head is in a round cover shape.
The film covering assembly comprises a black plastic film, a plastic hole and water absorption cotton, the black plastic film is made of black polyethylene plastic film, the plastic hole is formed in the surface of the black plastic film in a penetrating mode, the plastic hole is in a circular hole shape, the water absorption cotton is fixed to the bottom of the black plastic film, the water absorption cotton is pasted and fixed with the black plastic film, the plastic hole is formed in the black plastic film and the water absorption cotton in a penetrating mode, the black plastic film is laid on the upper portion of the lower rest room and the upper rest room, and the area of the black plastic film is larger than that of the lower rest.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wild-simulated culture is beneficial to the stability of the quality of the centipedes and the improvement of the yield, the outer ring assembly, the inner ring assembly and the resting chamber assembly are cooperatively matched with each other to gradually separate the big centipedes from the small centipedes, so that the phenomena that the centipedes are bitten by each other and the big centipedes eat the small centipedes are avoided, the resting chamber assembly provides a stable resting production environment for the laying centipedes, and the efficiency of centipede incubation is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for culturing a living body of a collateral-dredging and pain-relieving medicine comprises an outer ring component 1, an inner ring component 2 and a recreation room component 3, wherein the outer ring component 1 is internally provided with the inner ring component 2, a living area 10 is formed between the outer ring component 1 and the inner ring component 2, and the recreation room component 3 is arranged in the inner ring component 2; the purposes of preventing centipedes from escaping and preventing centipedes from eating are achieved by matching the outer ring assembly 1 with the inner ring assembly 2 and the rest room assembly 3, wherein young centipedes are mainly fed between the outer ring assembly 1 and the inner ring assembly 2, oviposition centipedes and a part of small centipedes are fed in the inner ring assembly 2, through zone feeding, the adult centipedes are prevented from escaping, the adult centipedes and the young centipedes are also separated, the adult centipedes are prevented from eating the young centipedes, the outer ring assembly 1 provides a stable shelterable escape-proof area for the young centipedes, meanwhile, the centipedes are prevented from escaping to the outside as an escape-proof barrier, the inner ring assembly 2 can provide a spawning station for the centipedes when the centipedes lay eggs, the small centipedes can escape from the inner ring assembly 2 and then enter the activity area 10 after the centipedes lay eggs, and most of the large centipedes still rest life, thereby having avoided big centipede to eat little centipede, resting room subassembly 3 provides a stable environment of laying eggs for the centipede of laying eggs simultaneously, has improved the spawning rate of centipede, has prevented that the centipede from laying eggs and dying.
The outer ring component 1 comprises a base 11, a first baffle plate 12, a second baffle plate 13, a third baffle plate 14, a fourth baffle plate 15 and a plastic film 16, wherein the base 11 is a rectangular cement plate, the first baffle plate 12, the second baffle plate 13, the third baffle plate 14 and the fourth baffle plate 15 are vertically fixed on the base 1, the first baffle plate 12, the second baffle plate 13, the third baffle plate 14 and the fourth baffle plate 15 are sequentially and fixedly connected, and the plastic film 16 is fixed on the upper portions of the first baffle plate 12, the second baffle plate 13, the third baffle plate 14 and the fourth baffle plate 15. In order to prevent centipedes from escaping, the plastic film 16 is fixed on the upper portions of the first baffle plate 12, the second baffle plate 13, the third baffle plate 14 and the fourth baffle plate 15 and passes through the flexibility of the plastic film 16, so that the centipedes can be separated from the plastic film 16 when climbing onto the plastic film 16 and fall into the outer ring component 1 again to avoid the centipedes from escaping.
The first baffle 12 comprises a first inclined baffle 121, a second inclined baffle 122 and a first rib part 123, the first inclined baffle 121 is connected with the second inclined baffle 122, the first inclined baffle 121 and the second inclined baffle 122 are in an inverted V shape, an included angle α between the first inclined baffle 121 and the second inclined baffle 122 is 150 degrees and 160 degrees, preferably α degrees, the first rib part 123 is formed between the first inclined baffle 121 and the second inclined baffle 122, the first rib part 123 faces the inside of the outer ring assembly 1, and the first baffle 12 and the third baffle 14 are symmetrically arranged.
The second baffle 13 comprises a third inclined baffle 131, a fourth inclined baffle 132 and a second rib part 133, the third inclined baffle 131 and the fourth inclined baffle 132 are connected, an included angle β between the third inclined baffle 131 and the fourth inclined baffle 132 is 170 degrees and 180 degrees, a preferred included angle β is 172 degrees, the third inclined baffle 131 and the fourth inclined baffle 132 form a second rib part 133, the second rib part 133 faces the inner part of the outer ring component 1, and the second baffle 13 and the fourth baffle 15 are symmetrically arranged.
Corner areas 1311 are formed between the second inclined baffle 122 and the third inclined baffle 131, the corner areas 1311 are triangular, and the number of the corner areas 1311 is four, and the corner areas are evenly distributed at four corners of the outer ring assembly 1.
Preferably, a planting area 1321 is arranged between the adjacent corner areas 1311, the planting area 1321 comprises a clay layer 13211, a sandy soil layer 13212 and a vegetation layer 13213, the clay layer 13211 is made of clay, the sandy soil layer 13212 is arranged on the clay layer 13211, the vegetation layer 13213 is arranged on the sandy soil layer 13212, and plant roots planted in the vegetation layer 13213 enter the clay layer 13211. In order to avoid that no shelter is hidden in the growing process of the centipedes, a natural growth living area is provided for the centipedes through the planting area 1321, and the vegetation can shield the centipedes on one hand and can supply the centipedes to eat at a proper time on the other hand, so that the growing requirements of the centipedes are met, and the survival rate of the centipedes is improved.
The plastic film 16 is a PP transparent plastic film, the plastic film 16 is in a strip-shaped structure, the plastic film 16 surrounds the upper part of the outer ring assembly 1 for one circle, the plastic film 16 faces the inner part of the outer ring assembly 1, and one side of the plastic film 16 is obliquely fixed on the upper end surfaces of the first baffle plate 12, the second baffle plate 13, the third baffle plate 14 and the fourth baffle plate 15; in order to prevent the centipedes from escaping, the flexibility of the plastic film 16 is utilized, and the plastic film 16 and the outer ring component 1 are obliquely arranged, so that the centipedes fall off from the plastic film 16 under the gravity of the centipedes through the plastic film 16 when the centipedes climb up to the upper part of the outer ring component 1, and the centipedes attempting to escape are returned into the outer ring component 1 again.
The inner ring component 2 comprises a plugboard groove 21, a plugboard component 22, a plugboard hole 23 and an inner chamber 24, the plugboard groove 21 is a rectangular groove, the plugboard component 22 is a rectangular frame, the upper part and the lower part of the plugboard component 22 are open, the plugboard component 22 is arranged in the plugboard groove 21 in a matching mode, the side wall of the plugboard component 22 is provided with the plugboard hole 23 in a penetrating mode, the plugboard hole 23 is in a hole shape, and the inner chamber 24 is formed between the plugboard component 22 and the upper part; in order to install the flashboard assembly 22, the flashboard assembly 22 can be installed in the flashboard slot 21 and the flashboard assembly 22 can be directly detached when not needed by means of cooperative matching of the flashboard assembly 22 and the flashboard slot 21, so that the purpose of facilitating installation of the flashboard assembly 22 is achieved, and utilization rate and use flexibility of the device are improved. In order to prevent the big centipedes and the small centipedes from living together, the big centipedes cannot enter the living area 10 through the inserting plate holes 23 in the side wall of the inserting plate assembly 22, so that the big centipedes are limited in the inner chamber 24, the small centipedes can gradually enter the living area 10 through the inserting plate holes 23, after a period of time, the big centipedes and the small centipedes are gradually separated, the big centipedes and the small centipedes are prevented from living together, the big centipedes are prevented from eating the small centipedes when being interfered by the outside, and the survival rate of the small centipedes is.
The section of the inserting plate groove 21 is U-shaped; the width of the flashboard slot 21 corresponds to the thickness of the flashboard assembly 22.
The plug board assembly 22 comprises a first plug board 221, a second plug board 222, a third plug board 223 and a fourth plug board 224, wherein the first plug board 221, the second plug board 222, the third plug board 223 and the fourth plug board 224 are vertically and fixedly connected end to end, the first plug board 221 and the third plug board 223 are consistent in length and are arranged in parallel, the second plug board 222 and the fourth plug board 224 are consistent in length and are arranged in parallel, and the lengths of the first plug board 221 and the third plug board 223 are smaller than the lengths of the second plug board 222 and the fourth plug board 224. The planting area 1321 on one side of the first plug board 221 is rectangular, one end of the planting area 1321 is close to one side of the first plug board 221, the width of the planting area 1321 is slightly smaller than the length of the first plug board 221, and the other end of the planting area 1321 is close to the first rib part 123; the planting area 1321 on one side of the second inserting plate 222 is rectangular, one end of the planting area 1321 is close to one side of the second inserting plate 222, the length of the planting area 1321 on one side of the second inserting plate 222 is slightly smaller than that of the second inserting plate 222, and the other end of the planting area 1321 on one side of the second inserting plate 222 is close to the second rib part 133.
The picture peg hole 23 cross-section is "eight" form, and picture peg hole 23 one end sets up entry 231, and the picture peg hole 23 other end sets up export 232, and the picture peg hole 23 width outside-in gradually increases, and the export 232 diameter that shows picture peg hole 23 is less than entry 231 diameter. In order to prevent the big centipedes from passing through, the small centipedes can conveniently pass through the eight-shaped plug board holes 23, and the big centipedes with large volume cannot pass through the plug board holes, so that the big centipedes and the small centipedes can be conveniently separated.
The rest room assembly 3 comprises a crushed stone layer 31, a rest room 32 and a rest room 33, wherein the crushed stone layer 31 is made of sand gravel, the crushed stone layer 31 is filled in the inner chamber 24, the upper end surface of the crushed stone layer 31 is inclined, the height of the crushed stone layer 31 close to the insert plate one 221 on the same side is larger than that of the insert plate one 221, the rest room 32 is arranged in the middle of the crushed stone layer 31, the crushed stone layer 31 is arranged around the rest room 32, and the rest room 33 is arranged in the rest room 32; in order to avoid the centipedes that lay eggs from the external interference influence to lay eggs, a hidden and safe production environment simulating the nature is provided for the centipedes through the cooperation of the rubble layer 31 and the resting chamber 33, the centipedes and the small centipedes which lay eggs can climb in the rubble layer 31 to play, the three-dimensional space of activity of the centipedes is increased, the centipedes which wait to lay eggs can lay eggs in the resting chamber 33, the small centipedes and the centipedes which lay eggs have large activity areas, the centipedes which wait to lay eggs have a safe egg-laying environment, and the survival rate of the centipedes.
The rest room 33 comprises a lower rest room 331, an upper rest room 332 and a film component 333, the lower rest room 331 is three-dimensional, the upper part of the lower rest room 331 is opened, the upper rest room 332 is placed on the upper part of the lower rest room 331, and the film component 333 is placed on the upper part of the upper rest room 332; for preventing that external light from influencing the centipede and having a rest, through tectorial membrane subassembly 333 cooperation cover down rest room 331, go up rest room 332, give the centipede a relative dark rest environment, the centipede can be stable spawning production in the dark surrounds, for the region of laying eggs of increase centipede, prevent that some is waited to produce the centipede and do not have the environment of laying eggs, through rest room 331 down, go up rest room 332 and increased the spawning space of centipede on the spatial space, improved the utilization ratio of device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the lower diverticulum 331 is disposed in the diverticulum 32 in a matching manner, the upper edge of the lower diverticulum 331 is flush with the bottom of the inclined end surface of the crushed stone layer 31, the lower diverticulum 331 is rectangular groove-shaped, the first partition board 3311 and the second partition board 3312 are fixed in the middle of the lower diverticulum 331, the first partition board 3311 and the second partition board 3312 are vertically and fixedly connected, the first partition board 3311 and the second partition board 3312 divide the lower diverticulum 331 into a plurality of diverticulum areas 3313, the upper part of the outer wall of the diverticulum area 3313 is provided with a vent groove 3314, and the vent groove 3314 is in a shape of a "u. Through setting up a plurality of rest areas 3313 the fine rest of centipede of being convenient for, avoid the centipede for competing for mutual bite, interference in land, the centipede is rested and is laid eggs in own rest area 3313, and the centipede after laying eggs passes through air vent 3314 and gets into rubble layer 31, and the emergence of the mutual interference condition of centipede has been avoided in whole process.
The lower and upper diverticulums 331 and 332 are identical in structure, the upper diverticulum 332 has a volume smaller than that of the lower diverticulum 331, the bottom of the upper diverticulum 332 is placed on the upper portions of the first and second partitions 3311 and 3312, and an open space 3321 is provided between the lower and upper diverticulums 331 and 332. The lower diverticulum 331 and the upper diverticulum 332 make full use of the three-dimensional space, and the spawning centipedes do not interfere with each other, thereby improving the space utilization rate.
The supporting plate 3322 is fixed at the middle position of the upper part of the partition plate of the upper resting chamber 332, the supporting plate 3322 comprises a supporting rod 33221 and a supporting head 33222, the supporting rod 33221 is in a round rod shape, the upper part of the supporting rod 33221 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting head 33222, and the supporting head 33222 is in a round cap shape. The support head 33222 has a diameter less than the minimum length of the septum of the upper diverticulum 332. The support plate 3322 functions to support the cover film assembly 333.
The film covering component 333 comprises a black plastic film 3331, a plastic hole 3332 and absorbent cotton 3333, the black plastic film 3331 is made of black polyethylene plastic film, the surface of the black plastic film 3331 is uniformly provided with plastic holes 3332, the plastic holes 3332 are circular holes, the bottom of the black plastic film 3331 is fixed with the absorbent cotton 3333, the absorbent cotton 3333 is made of sponge, the absorbent cotton 3333 is adhered and fixed with the black plastic film 3331, the plastic holes 3332 are through the black plastic film 3331 and the absorbent cotton 3333, the black plastic film 3331 is laid on the upper parts of the lower resting chamber 331 and the upper resting chamber 332, the area of the black plastic film 3331 is larger than that of the lower resting chamber 331, the middle part of the black plastic film 3331 is jacked up by the supporting plate 3322 to prevent the centipedes from being interfered by the external environment, the external light of the upper resting chamber 332 and the lower resting chamber 331 is shielded by the black plastic film 3331 to provide an shady environment for the centipedes, the centipedes can be safely sensed in the, thereby providing hatching rate of eggs, the plastic hole 3332 can allow water to enter the absorbent cotton 3333 from the plastic hole 3332 during watering or water to directly enter the upper and lower diverters 332, 331, and the absorbent cotton 3333 can store a part of the excessive water during watering, and can provide a relatively humid production environment for the centipedes.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.