CN111034682A - Behavior detection device - Google Patents
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- CN111034682A CN111034682A CN201911308082.5A CN201911308082A CN111034682A CN 111034682 A CN111034682 A CN 111034682A CN 201911308082 A CN201911308082 A CN 201911308082A CN 111034682 A CN111034682 A CN 111034682A
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of behavior research, and particularly relates to a behavior detection device. The existing behavior detection device is trained to have the defects of sugar reward smell interference, time consumption, individual learning capacity difference, great influence on insects and requirement on conscious selection of the insects; is not suitable for insects. The application provides a behavior detection device, which comprises an open field, wherein the open field is connected with a display screen, the display screen is connected with an intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal comprises a danger signal stimulation module; a camera is arranged in the open field; the open field is of an integrated structure. The method can be used for untrained insects, greatly saves the experiment time and cost, reduces other factors such as sugar reward smell and the like, reduces the influence on an experimental object, and keeps the consistency of experiment conditions; through short-time stimulation and connection with instinctive operation, the obtained behavior data is of a subconscious level, and the priority of overall attribute perception can be better explained.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of behavior research, and particularly relates to a behavior detection device.
Background
In current visual research, researchers still have many different perspectives on what are the basic elements and levels of visual perception. Topology is the relationship of geometric points, lines, faces, adjacency, association, inclusion, and connectivity. The topological properties of a graph are the overall properties of the graph and remain unchanged in various smooth shape change transformations of the image. For example, the number of holes in a pattern is a topological property. A visual perception function hierarchy theory based on topology (overall attributes) is a mainstream theory in visual research. The theory holds that the extraction of topological properties of objects is the starting point for visual perception, and the animal's visual system will preferentially process the overall properties of the visual signal (topological properties) and then other features and details. In order to detect the priority ranking of the visual system, the apparatus and protocol used requires that the sensitivity of the animals to different characteristics be recorded and compared.
In biological evolution, instinct is retained in genes and is a congenital and unexplained ability, such as the ability of animals to find a couple and nest. Instinctive fear is a natural fear, such as a fear from natural enemies. For insects such as cockroaches of the Debia, natural enemies mainly come from the upper visual field, and basic looming stimulation is a black solid circle which is displayed by the upper visual field and is enlarged continuously and is used for simulating the natural enemies of the upper visual field which are close to each other, so that the instinct fear behavior of animal subjects is tested. This behavioral stimulation of vision has been proven and practiced many times.
Insects and other small organisms, such as the Dubia cockroach, possess a relatively simple nervous system. If pattern recognition studies are performed with insects as subjects, it can be revealed that some visual abilities are shared among different species. Thus representing the basic and general functional characteristics of biological visual systems, relative to the use of higher animals such as mammals as the subject.
The existing behavior detection device is trained to have the defects of sugar reward smell interference, time consumption, individual learning capacity difference, great influence on insects and requirement on conscious selection of the insects; is not suitable for insects.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The existing behavior detection device is used for training that the odor interference of saccharides is rewarded, the time is consumed, the individual learning ability is different, the insect influence is large, and the conscious selection of the insect is required; the present application provides a behavior detection device that is less suited to the problem of insects.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a behavior detection device which comprises an open field, wherein the open field is connected with a display screen, the display screen is connected with an intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal comprises a danger signal stimulation module; a camera is arranged in the open field;
the open field is of an integrated structure.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the display screen is arranged on the top of the open field.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the camera is arranged in the center of the display screen.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the open field adopts double-deck ya keli board, be provided with the puigging between the double-deck ya keli board.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the soundproof layer is honeycomb-shaped.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the open field comprises a bottom plate, wherein a constant temperature plate is arranged in the bottom plate and is connected with a control device.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the danger signal stimulation module adopts looming stimulation, and the looming stimulation is a black solid circle which is positioned in the center of the screen and is continuously expanded; in each round of enlargement, the black solid circles range in size from 2 ° to 25 °, taking 200 milliseconds.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the looming stimulus includes images with changing topological properties and images with unchanged topological properties.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the field is a cylinder, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder is 20 cm, the height of the cylinder is 15cm, and a bulge is arranged on one side of the cylinder.
Another embodiment provided by the present application is: the open field is a cube, the length of the cube is 15 centimeters, the width of the cube is 15 centimeters, and the height of the cube is 15 centimeters.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the action detection device that this application provided's beneficial effect lies in:
the application provides a behavior detection device, designs a set of behaviours-whole perception (vision) detection device that is applicable to the insect (use the Dubia cockroach as the model), gives the insect and comes from the dangerous visual signal stimulation of upper visual field to change the bulk property (topological property) of stimulation signal, read the index that the animal escaped, detect the perception and the detectability of insect to image bulk property (especially topological property) change.
The application provides a behavior detection device, to the modification of original looming image: other images interspersed by short periods of time (images with changing topological properties); a unique idea of linking the topological properties (overall properties) of the image with the instinctive behavioral response of rodents; the S shape and the ring shape have larger area difference of black areas compared with the circle, are both in the shape of a circular arc belt, and have the characteristic of alternate black and white; the design of the miniature camera at the center of the display screen can record video from the top end on the premise of keeping low influence on the image, so that the video recording is more convenient for subsequent operations such as path analysis and the like.
According to the behavior detection device, the selected size of the open field and the height of the screen are combined with the characteristics of the body type, the speed, the natural enemy attack mode and the like of the insect (taking the cockroach as a model), and a device model suitable for the insect is obtained; the design of seamless and smooth wall surface prevents insects from drilling gaps and climbing the wall; the design of no nest prevents insects from staying in the nest for a long time, which is beneficial to giving stimulation and keeps the hiding destination by using corners; the design of a protruding square is added outside the round open field. The structure that the protruded square shape enables the insects to have a safety feeling and is not a shadow area enables the insects to have a relatively stable shelter destination and not to linger for a long time; the integrated open field can be loaded with water environment for detecting swimming insects; the use of a double-layer, honeycomb acoustical panel; the temperature of the bottom plate can be adjusted by embedding the constant temperature plate in the bottom plate so as to be suitable for the living environment of various insects; the modification to the looming stimulus adjusts the time of the single round of stimulus, the angle of circular opening, because the natural enemies of insects tend to attack closer and faster than the natural enemies of other large animals.
The behavior detection device provided by the application can be used for untrained insects, so that the experiment time and cost are greatly saved, other factors such as sugar reward smell and the like are reduced, the influence on an experimental object is reduced, and the consistency of experiment conditions is kept; through short-time stimulation and connection with instinctive operation, the obtained behavior data is of a subconscious level, and the priority of overall attribute perception can be better explained.
The behavior detection device provided by the application has the advantages that the bottom surface is set to be 15cm multiplied by 15cm, and the behavior detection device is suitable for experiments of insects such as cockroaches; the bottom surface and the four surfaces are smoothly welded without gaps, so that even cockroaches and other insects which tend to dig and drill the gaps are used, no problem exists; a screen with the height of 15cm is adopted, and is closer to insects, so that crisis feeling is increased, and stimulation effectiveness is increased; the shielding objects such as nests and the like are not placed, and the corner which is a slightly dark structure is used as a hiding place for cockroaches and other insects after stimulation, so that the phenomena that the experimental object stays in the shielding objects all the time and does not enter the external experimental area and the like are reduced; the normal hunting mode of the face of insects such as cockroaches is faster and closer than that of rodents, and the interval of each round of stimulation used by the invention is 200ms, which is more in line with the characteristics of insects. The design of a protruding square is added outside the round open field. The structure of the protruding square which is not a shadow area makes the insects have a relatively stable shelter destination and does not linger for a long time. Advantages over shields; a large number of insect species are susceptible to sound stimuli, and the use of a double-layered, cellular sound barrier reduces the sound stimuli received by the insects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first conventional behavior detection device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second conventional behavior detection device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the behavior detection device of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a second configuration of the behavior detection device of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the behavior detection device of the present application in a second configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a second configuration of the behavior detection device of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an image variation of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the significance of the looming circle degree of the present application;
in the figure: 1-open field, 2-display screen, 3-intelligent terminal and 4-bottom plate.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description that the present application can be practiced. Features from different embodiments may be combined to yield new embodiments, or certain features may be substituted for certain embodiments to yield yet further preferred embodiments, without departing from the principles of the present application.
The prior art device for identifying topological properties of insects (applied to bees) is shown in fig. 1:
in a Y-shaped container, bees are placed in the starting space, and holes are shown in the screens of the bifurcating channels at the two sides of the Y
And without holes
When the bee selects the correct pattern (with holes), the reward of sugar can be obtained. The device is used to associate the graphical feature with food temptation to train and detect the bee's perception of the graphical feature.[2]But training has the disadvantages of sugar reward smell interference, time consumption, individual learning capacity difference, great influence on insects, requirement of conscious selection of insects and the like.
Similar test devices exist for rodents as follows. A square open field container of 40cm x 30cm with a display screen at the top to show danger signals (enlarged black disc), a shield at the bottom (mouse nest) and a camera at the top or side to record. In addition, the technology also has a similar dangerous visual signal stimulation process, the topological transformation graph is inserted into the basic looming stimulation for a short time, and parameters such as the returning nest state of the experimental animal are recorded. But the disadvantage is obvious, the size, the shape and the material design are not suitable for the insect which is an animal with the characteristics of small individual, stronger light sensitivity, better climbing and the like, and the visual stimulation distance, the brightness, the speed and the like of the display screen also need to be redesigned.
Open field test (also called open box test) is a method for evaluating the autonomous behavior of experimental animals in a new and different environment and exploring behavior and tension.
The occurrence frequency, the duration and the like of certain behaviors of the experimental animal in the novel environment are used for reflecting the autonomous behavior and the exploration behavior of the experimental animal in the strange environment, and the frequency of urination and defecation reflects the stress degree of the experimental animal.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the application provides a behavior detection device, which comprises an open field 1, wherein the open field 1 is connected with a display screen 2, the display screen 2 is connected with an intelligent terminal 3, and the intelligent terminal 3 comprises a danger signal stimulation module; a camera is arranged in the open field 1;
the open field 1 is of an integrated structure.
The above visual field is stimulated by the looming danger signal interspersed with (with/without) topological attribute change, and the response of the lower animal to avoid to the corner is detected, including but not limited to stay duration (time from playing the danger signal stimulus to the time when the insect starts to avoid to the corner), avoiding speed (speed from the time when the insect starts to avoid to the corner), and other data.
The intelligent terminal 3 is a computer, a tablet computer or a mobile phone. The dangerous signal stimulation module in the intelligent terminal generates images to be displayed on the display screen 2, the insects are stimulated, the behaviors of the insects are recorded through the camera, and data are provided for follow-up analysis.
The open field 1 is a cube container without a top cover; the size of the display area is 15cm long and 15cm wide, and can be adjusted along with the size of the open field;
the camera chooses for use miniature camera, and the position of placing is decided according to required observation angle, can place in screen central authorities (also can utilize the technical assembly of camera under the screen).
Further, the display screen 2 is arranged at the top of the open field.
Further, the camera is arranged in the center of the display screen.
Further, open field 1 adopts double-deck ya keli board, be provided with the puigging between the double-deck ya keli board.
The integrated open field 1 is preferably made of double-layer 0.5 cm-thick acrylic plates, a honeycomb sound insulation design is applied between layers, and the acrylic plates have the advantages of transparency, chemical stability, weather resistance, easiness in dyeing, easiness in processing and the like. The transparent property of the material is beneficial to detecting the influence of day and night conditions (brightness) on the experiment. The surface of the acrylic plate on the bottom surface is frosted, so that enough friction force is provided for insects to run; the surfaces of the front, the back, the left and the right are smooth, so that insects (cockroaches) are prevented from climbing out.
Further, the soundproof layer is honeycomb-shaped.
Further, open field 1 includes bottom plate 4, be provided with the thermostated plate in the bottom plate 4, the thermostated plate is connected with controlling means. The temperature of the bottom plate 4 can be adjusted to achieve the experimental conditions suitable for different kinds of warm pedicel insects in life.
Furthermore, the danger signal stimulation module adopts a looming stimulation, and the looming stimulation is a black solid circle which is positioned in the center of the screen and is continuously enlarged; in each round of enlargement, the black solid circles range in size from 2 ° to 25 °, taking 200 milliseconds.
Further, the looming stimulus includes an image with changed topological properties and an image with unchanged topological properties.
Furthermore, the field is a cylinder, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder is 20 cm, the height of the cylinder is 15cm, and a protrusion is arranged on one side of the cylinder.
The open field 1 is a cylindrical container with a transparent top plate, and opaque bottom plate and side plates and square bulges; the size of the integrated open field 1 is a cylinder with the bottom surface of 20 cm in diameter and the height of 15 cm. One side of the cylinder is provided with a cuboid bulge with a square bottom surface (the side length is 5 cm) and a height of 15 cm. The size is suitable for insects such as cockroaches, and the specific size depends on the experimental subject due to the large difference of the types and the sizes of the insects.
Furthermore, the open field is a cube, the length of the cube is 15cm, the width of the cube is 15cm, and the height of the cube is 15 cm.
The size of the integrated open field 1 is 15 centimeters in length, 15 centimeters in width and 15 centimeters in height, the size is suitable for insects such as cockroaches, and the specific size depends on experimental objects due to the large difference of the types and the sizes of the insects.
The color of the integral open field 1 is approximately the opposite of the color of the selected insect's body surface (e.g., dark cockroaches and light open field) to increase contrast for subsequent analysis.
Each face smooth connection of integrative spacious field 1, the junction of every face is connected for the curved surface, does not keep the gap, is convenient for clear up the region that pollutes after the experiment at every turn, and prevents that the insect from trying to bore into the gap. And can create liquid and other environments, and is suitable for aquatic insects.
The basic looming stimulation paradigm is a black solid circle located in the center of the screen, which is continuously enlarged. In each round of enlargement, the black solid circles range in size from 2 ° to 25 °, taking 200 milliseconds. And each looming stimulus comprises 15 rounds. (As shown in FIG. 3, the angle is the angle formed by the line connecting the circle center projection and the circle center of looming and the line connecting the circle center projection and the circle center when looking up at the projection of the circle center at the bottom of the open field. this is used to simulate an equally large, continuously approaching object, as demonstrated in FIG. 3) (taking the open field with a height of 15cm as an example, a 2 ° circle has a diameter of about 15cm × tan2 °. times.2 ≈ 1 cm; and a 25 ° circle has a diameter of about 15cm × tan25 °. times.2. times.14 cm.)
Images that change overall properties (topological properties) on the basis of original looming, a solid circle of 60 milliseconds to 120 milliseconds per round is replaced with an equally large circle, and the rest remains a solid circle.
Images without changing the overall property (topological property) on the basis of original looming, a solid circle of 60 milliseconds to 120 milliseconds per round is replaced with an S-shape of equal size, and the rest remains a solid circle.
The detection mode is as follows:
the main experimental parameters include, but are not limited to, stay time (time from playing the danger signal stimulus to the time when the insect starts to hide in the corner), hiding speed (speed from the time when the insect starts to hide in the corner to the time when the insect starts to go out of the corner), hiding time (time from the time when the insect goes out of the corner to the time when the insect leaves the corner for the last time), track of insect movement before and after the stimulus, speed of insect movement before and after the stimulus, and the number of wall climbing and digging attempts of insect movement before and after the stimulus, which can be obtained by manually watching video or software analysis. If the degree of fear sensed by the insect (represented by analyzing parameters such as stay time, avoiding speed and the like) is related to the overall attribute (topological attribute) of the inserted image, the cognition ability of the insect on the overall attribute (topological attribute) of the image can be explained.
The method can be used for solving the problems of deformation of images and sizes of all parts (the sizes are insect models represented by cockroaches, the types of insects are numerous, and the species difference is large) of substrate environment, open field 1 shape, open field 1 material, screen position angle, and looming stimulation;
the device in the present application can also detect the insect's response to other visual stimuli (day and night, light intensity, reduced circles), other signal stimuli (e.g., sound), and in other conditions (feeding, group activity), detecting the effect of different temperatures on the experimental insect response.
Although the present application has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made in the configuration and details of the present application within the principles and scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the application is determined by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the technical features are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A behavior detection device characterized by: the intelligent terminal comprises a danger signal stimulation module, a display screen and an intelligent terminal, wherein the danger field is connected with the display screen; a camera is arranged in the open field;
the open field is of an integrated structure.
2. The behavior detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the display screen is arranged on the top of the open field.
3. The behavior detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the camera is arranged in the center of the display screen.
4. The behavior detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the open field adopts double-deck ya keli board, be provided with the puigging between the double-deck ya keli board.
5. The behavior detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the soundproof layer is honeycomb-shaped.
6. The behavior detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the open field comprises a bottom plate, wherein a constant temperature plate is arranged in the bottom plate and is connected with a control device.
7. The behavior detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the danger signal stimulation module adopts looming stimulation, and the looming stimulation is a black solid circle which is positioned in the center of the screen and is continuously expanded; in each round of enlargement, the black solid circles range in size from 2 ° to 25 °, taking 200 milliseconds.
8. The behavior detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the looming stimulus includes images with changing topological properties and images with unchanged topological properties.
9. A behaviour detection apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the field is a cylinder, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder is 20 cm, the height of the cylinder is 15cm, and a bulge is arranged on one side of the cylinder.
10. A behaviour detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the open field is a cube, the length of the cube is 15 centimeters, the width of the cube is 15 centimeters, and the height of the cube is 15 centimeters.
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| WO2023065498A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Behavioral experimental apparatus capable of adjusting the intensity of visual threatening stimulus |
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