CN1110266C - Functional preserved egg series and its preparing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a series functional preserved eggs and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to food processing. The natural Chinese herbal medicines in the Chinese famous medical formula are introduced as functional materials, and the formula and the alkali content structure of a liquid are regulated by the universal application and the availability of the therapeutic effect of the natural Chinese herbal medicines so as to prevent the functional medical properties from being interfered. The regenerated liquid, materials for the new liquid, the calculation of water for use and an identification method are normalized and improved.

Description

Functional preserved egg series and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of food and processing method thereof; Particularly a series of "Thousand year old" duck eggs and preparation method thereof with treatment function.

"Thousand year old" duck eggs delicious food, tasty and refreshing, clearing heat-fire, moistening lung plurality of advantages such as help digestion, well-known already.Add certain treatment function, make the people pass through comfortable natural daily meals, reach prevention, discongest, inhibition or therapeutic action certain disease; Not only, increase new varieties also for this product and the producer thereof, widen new social connections for the patient has removed the anxiety of decocting medicinal herbs with " earnestly ".For achieving the above object, in recent years, Chinese patent discloses at least three applications for a patent for invention, and wherein: the CN1085401A on April 20th, 1994 has the anti-inflammatory health function; The CN1059086A on March 4th, 1992 has the hypertensive function of treatment III type; The CN86,108471 on August 5th, 1987 releases two kinds of pastille feed liquid immersion process.

Purpose of the present invention, be to utilize in China, generally being suitable for and validity of herbal medicine well-known doctor efficacious prescriptions, makes a series of common for part, frequently-occurring disease has dispel cold (flu) of the function of preventing and treating, the heat of dispelling (flu), cough-relieving, relieving asthma, kidney-nourishing, except that rheumatism and clearing heat and detoxicating "Thousand year old" duck eggs new varieties.The present invention does not use auxiliary material, reduces alkali charge; Adjust the input ratio to suppress carbonate content in the liquid.Improve factory formula and manufacture craft.

The present invention continue to use " with egg decide liquid, with liquid expect surely, to anticipate water " " three step reverse method " system liquid measure and liquid alkalinity are controlled in the regulating scope; Liquid soaks, unleaded, zincification, film, and formed a series of brand-new functional preserved eggs and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

One, quote long, natural in, herbal medicine well-known doctor efficacious prescriptions make function material, utilize generally being suitable for and validity of its property of medicine.The 3-10% that is equivalent to make liquid measure with function spice siccative weight is advisable; Particular requirement can be heightened.Making new liquid gets more than the middle limit; Preparation, regeneration liquid, function material are reflected in calculating content in the new liquid and are lower than at 4% o'clock and should increase throwing.The function spice weight that drops into its plan is 100, and then the materials component of each functional preserved egg is divided medicine name meter to rearrange and used by the prescription proportioning of these efficacious prescriptions.

Two, adjust formulation composition, interference-free with the property of medicine of maintenance function material; Adopt " no accessory formula "---promptly remove soda ash, lime, or caustic soda, beyond salt, zinkosite and the function spice, do not use other complementary raw materials such as tealeaves, CedarLeaves, dried orange peel, liquor, rape oil and plant ash.

Three, compare with the accessory formula that has of custom, reduce the input amount of alkali:

New liquid soda ash consumption reduces 5-25%;

Regenerated liquid soda ash consumption--Xin adds the old conversion that contains---minimizing 10-30%.

Four, along with effluent of preserved-egg soaking liquor uses, the increasing of regeneration times, carbonate content also is doubled and redoubled in the liquid; Whether total alkali is qualified, is again the essential condition that new liquid is estimated.The present invention adopts the way of adjusting the input ratio, suppresses new liquid carbonate content.---promptly looked old liquid and detected the higher degree of carbonate content, the lime input amount is increased to 1.8-2.3 that soda ash calculates input amount doubly, reduce the 5-15% of soda ash input amount simultaneously, can make the carbonate content decline 20-70% of the old liquid of new liquor ratio, and the carbonate content long-term control is being equivalent between the 30-80 of sodium hydrate content.Economize in raw materials, improve liquid and contain and subtract structure.

Five, old liquid is transferred and being contained regeneration and account for the overwhelming majority that the present invention makes liquid, and the calculating of the new alkali input of standard and determine that suitable throwing increases ratio is to transfer the prerequisite that contains success.Calculate soda ash and increase the throwing ratio:

÷ soda ash was thrown and was increased ratio=[the new liquid hydrogen sodium oxide molybdena setting of regenerating contains ratio-(old liquid hydrogen sodium oxide molybdena detects and contains ratio * old liquid measure) ÷ and makes liquid measure]

(formula one)

In the formula: " soda ash is thrown and increased ratio "---drop into the sodium hydrate content ratio that increases behind the regenerated liquid: 0.47-0.57 for soda ash;

" soda ash is thrown and contained ratio "---the sodium hydrate content that produces for the new liquid of soda ash input compares: 0.35-0.45.

Six, set three/for the moment of soda ash input ratio when the soda ash that calculates according to following formula increases to throw than being lower than system liquid, can change the throwing caustic soda, easy and simple to handle, saving of work and time.Then increase throwing and increase the throwing ratio than conversion caustic soda with soda ash:

=soda ash increase throwing than ÷ caustic soda throw increase comparison soda ash throw increase than value

(formula two)

In the formula: " caustic soda throw increase comparison soda ash throw increase than value ": 1.4---1.8; The ratio that should drop into is more little, get throw increase than value just should be big more.

Seven, another condition of striving for making the liquid success is to obtain relatively accurate water or add the water yield.The weight of function material of using in the production decision or adding and lime added is in the same place, obtain " siccative liquor ratio ":

=siccative consumption ÷ makes liquid measure

(formula three) finds out corresponding liquid rate just in Table 1 with the siccative liquor ratio, obtains water consumption:

=(system liquid measure-back dosage) ÷ is the liquid rate just

(formula four) or obtain and add the water yield:

=(system liquid measure-back dosage) ÷ is liquid rate-old liquid measure just

(formula five)

In the formula: " back dosage "---the zinkosite added after promptly just liquid (juice) is made, salt, caustic soda when time total amount.

Subordinate list one: the siccative liquor ratio and the first liquid rate table of comparisons (%)

The siccative liquor ratio	2-6	7-11	12-16	17-21
					First liquid rate	84-76	73.9-65.5	63.3-54.5	52.2-43
The rate distance	2	2.1	2.2	2.3

Annotate: siccative liquor ratio " 2 ", contain 1.5 or more to below 2.6, all the other are same.

Eight, because the influence of the former stone quality of lime and roasting effect, even from same brothel, two blocks of quick limes extracting at the same time, result of use difference is also very big.Now with prescription, lime consumption is few, as long as the lime that has a quilt to drop into is undesirable, promptly can cause the failure of making liquid in the road.The present invention reaches the qualified way of lime input: examination was sent out before block-by-block was thrown.On each bulk lime, strike next fritter---two, 30 grams, contain little bowl respectively, inject opening or hot water more than 80 ℃, show following 3 persons for qualified:

1, decomposed with interior the beginning at the longest 3 minutes---qi of chong channel ascending adversely, bubbling;

2, qi of chong channel ascending adversely is strong, bubbling is many, and the time is more of a specified duration;

3, after qi of chong channel ascending adversely, bubbling finished, all molten was plaster, no particle, no stone.

Nine, system liquid constant: the mode of piling up in this container by specific soaking container commonly used and raw material egg, a constant---the required liquid measure of every egg is determined in actual measurement.

Ten, new liquid materials:---respectively account for the % of system liquid measure:

1, soda ash: 5---7.5;

2, lime: the apparent mass input is when 0.8-1.5 times of time soda ash consumption;

3, salt: 3-4; Wherein the kidney-nourishing "Thousand year old" duck eggs can lower slightlyly be 2.5---3.5;

4, zinkosite: 0.12---0.28.

11, increasing of other materials of regenerated liquid thrown ratio:

=new liquid is set certain material input ratio-(this material remains ratio * old liquid measure in this material input ratio of old liquid * old liquid) * system liquid measure)

(formula six)

In the formula: " this material remains ratio in the old liquid ":

1, function material extraction matter: 0.5---0.75;

2, salt: 0.4---0.7;

3, zinkosite: 0.25---0.55.

Implementing method of the present invention:

Example one: the technical process that regenerated liquid soaks:

1, calculate the system liquid measure: soak " "Thousand year old" duck eggs of relievining asthma " 1000 pieces,---about 60 kilograms---every egg system liquid constant 60 grams need 60 kilograms of system liquid altogether; And with the former immersion "Thousand year old" duck eggs of relievining asthma, detect 49.1 kilograms of the old liquid of sodium hydrate content 1.7%, transfer contain multiplexing.

2, calculation adds material:

(table two; %)

Materials calculate the title project	Function material	NaOH	Soda ash	Quick lime	Salt	Zinkosite
							Old liquid contains ratio	2.9	1.7			2	0.06
New liquid is set ratio	6	3.1	(6.2)		3.5	0.18
							Add ratio	3.63	1.71	3.3	4.0	1.86	0.13

Annotate: in the table " new liquid is set ratio ", determine by standard; In the hurdle that " adds ratio ": soda ash is thrown and is increased than getting 0.52.

3, calculate function material: add 2.18 kilograms of function materials to add than taking advantage of the system liquid measure, obtaining.The "Thousand year old" duck eggs of relievining asthma is made system liquid base juice with name efficacious prescriptions " the sweet soup of mulberry apricot stone ", and each medicine component of this side is: mulberry leaf, gypsum respectively 41, almond 14, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4; Then each survival dose is: mulberry leaf, each 90 gram of gypsum, almond 310 grams, Radix Glycyrrhizae 90 grams.

4, calculation adds water: calculate with technical scheme seven corresponding ways and add 4.58 kilograms of siccatives, calculating the siccative liquor ratio with formula three is 7.6, and finding out first liquid rate in Table 1 is 0.718, obtains with formula five and adds 34.5 kilograms of the water yields.

5, make basic juice: with 34.5 kilograms in running water, 2.18 kilogram one to two hours of bubble function material put the interior heating of pot low baking temperature and boiled 40 minutes, and filtered juice is gone into stainless-steel pan.

6, the first liquid of system: old liquid is incorporated in the basic juice pot of Sheng, continue to be heated to and boil, lime, soda ash that alternate input has been measured through trying to send out qualified, throw a collection of stirring for a moment, thrown to lime and all changed mud---this process should be no less than 15 minutes, also should not be more than 20 minutes---after, close fire or when fire is cooled to 30-40 ℃, secrete supernatant.

7, adjust liquid measure: as no operate miss, first liquid should be near 59 kilograms, and is too many as vacancy, should supply with boiling water; Sometimes it is too many to exceed the quata, and should tell unnecessary part.

8, finish and feed intake: should after bleeding, accent amount, drop into zinkosite, salt rapidly successively, utilize surplus temperature, impel and dissolve; Stir while throwing, stir several times again after having thrown.

9, detection level: NaOH occurs and be lower than under the target in limited time, should increase the throwing caustic soda through calculating; Appearance NaOH is higher than on the target prescribes a time limit, and should increase the throwing boiling water through calculating.Getting liquid after stirring evenly heavily examines.

10, wash the egg material filling: will use near the boiling water of room temperature clean, dry, irradiation, the duck's egg that is up to the standards, pile up in the soaking container, topmost one take turns balance after, cover anti-buoyant raft, suitably ballast.With the feed liquid that has been up to the standards, irritate to advance to build in the egg container, exceed about one centimetre in egg face, add a cover and do simple and easy sealing.

11, going out egg films: soak after 15-22 days, discharge opeing goes out egg, with the boiling water near room temperature, cleans the egg face, dries.Inspection is gone after breakage, porose, Xiangshui County's egg, coats white oil and dries and be finished product.

Example two: the technical process that new liquid soaks:

1, calculate the system liquid measure: soak " (flu) "Thousand year old" duck eggs of dispeling cold " 1000 pieces, every egg system liquid constant 60 grams need 60 kilograms of system liquid altogether.

2, calculate function material: drive match (flu) "Thousand year old" duck eggs, be system liquid base juice with name efficacious prescriptions " Mahuang Tang ", each medicine component of this side is: Chinese ephedra (removing joint), almond (removing the peel sharp) respectively 33.3, cassia twig 22.2, honey-fried licorice root 11.2, function material are got 7% of system liquid measure, and then consumption is 4.2 kilograms; Each survival dose is: Chinese ephedra, each 1399 gram of almond, cassia twig 932 grams, honey-fried licorice root 470 grams.

3, calculate other material.

4, calculate water consumption: with technical scheme seven corresponding ways.

5, make basic juice: with 60% of water consumption, soaking function material 1-2 hour is put heating in the pot, and low baking temperature boils half an hour, and filtered juice is gone into stainless-steel pan; 40% heating in addition of the water yield that comes into operation, low baking temperature boils half an hour, and filtered juice is gone into same stainless-steel pan.

6, make liquid just: basic juice is continued to be heated to boil; Following operating procedure and one each step of example are together.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of functional preserved egg series, use liquid soaks, unleaded, zincification, coating process, it is characterized in that: make function material with Chinese herbal medicine well-known doctor efficacious prescriptions, making is dispeled cold, the heat of dispelling, cough-relieving, relieving asthma, kidney-nourishing, remove rheumatism, clearing heat and detoxicating functional preserved egg series, used Chinese herbal medicine function siccative weight is equivalent to make the 3-10% of liquid measure, do not use tealeaves, CedarLeaves, dried orange peel, liquor, the whole complementary raw materials of rape oil and plant ash, new liquid soda ash consumption accounts for the 5-7.5% of system liquid measure, lime apparent mass input is worked as 0.8-1.5 times of time soda ash consumption, salt, zinkosite respectively accounts for the 3-4% and the 0.12-0.28% of system liquid measure.

2, a kind of preparation method of functional preserved egg series as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

1) the first liquid of system: earlier with 60% soaking function material of water consumption 1-2 hour, put heating in the pot, low baking temperature boils half an hour, the filter soup is gone into stainless-steel pan, 40% heating in addition of the water yield that comes into operation again, and low baking temperature boils half an hour, the filter soup is gone into same stainless-steel pan, soup continued to be heated to boil alternate input soda ash, lime

2) make liquid: drop into zinkosite and salt rapidly, stir, stir again several times after having thrown while throwing,

3) wash egg and irritate liquid: the duck's egg that will be up to the standards, pile up in the soaking container, cover anti-buoyant raft, irritate the feed liquid of advancing to be up to the standards, exceed about one centimetre in egg face,

4) going out egg films: soak after 15-22 days, discharge opeing goes out egg, with the boiling water near room temperature, cleans, dries, and substandard products are removed in inspection, coat white oil and dry.