CN111026361A - Software development method and development system - Google Patents
Software development method and development system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111026361A CN111026361A CN201911179400.2A CN201911179400A CN111026361A CN 111026361 A CN111026361 A CN 111026361A CN 201911179400 A CN201911179400 A CN 201911179400A CN 111026361 A CN111026361 A CN 111026361A
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The invention discloses a software development method and a software development system, which specifically comprise the following steps: s1, problem definition and determination of software plan design: the invention relates to the technical field of software development, in particular to a software developer which firstly communicates with a client. The software development method and system are characterized in that the output end of the development module is connected with the input end of the server, the output end of the server is connected with the input end of the test module, the output end of the test module is connected with the input end of the feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the server, the server is respectively connected with the management module and the storage module in a bidirectional mode, the output end of the management module is connected with the input end of the development module, the traditional working process of software development by multiple persons is changed, errors of software in the development process are effectively avoided, the system quality of software development is guaranteed, and the test efficiency of the software is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of software development, in particular to a software development method and a software development system.
Background
Software development is a process of building a software system or a software part in the system according to a user requirement, the software development is a system engineering including requirement capture, requirement analysis, design, implementation and test, the software is generally implemented by using a certain programming language, a software development tool can be generally used for development, the software is divided into system software and application software, and not only includes programs which can run on a computer, but also files related to the programs are generally considered to be a part of the software, and the general process of the software design idea and method includes algorithms and methods for designing and implementing the functions of the software, the general structural design and module design of the software, programming and debugging, program joint debugging and testing, writing and submitting the programs.
In a traditional software system development mode, software integration is performed by software system integration personnel through requirement analysis and software coding, a tester starts testing a software system, a version maintainer issues a version, a plurality of people are required to perform work processing in the whole process, errors can easily occur in the processing process of the plurality of people, and the quality of the developed software system and the testing efficiency are difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a software development method and a software development system, which solve the problems that the traditional software development needs a plurality of people to carry out work processing, the software development is easy to generate errors in the whole process, and the system quality of the software development and the software testing efficiency are difficult to ensure.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a software development method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, problem definition and determination of software plan design: firstly, a software developer communicates with a client to find out what problem the client needs a computer to help the client solve, then proposes a specification about a target range, submits a review and confirmation of the client, and determines a software development plan required by the client in the process;
s2, feasibility study of protocol and requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out feasibility research on a plan aiming at the requirements of a client and other aspects, describing the target of a software system to be developed to the client in a definite language on one hand, clearly informing the client of some client requirements which cannot be met, carrying out feasibility analysis on the plan from aspects of economy, technology, law and the like on the other hand, confirming that software meets various rules, ensuring that the plan meets the requirements of the client, communicating developers and the client of the software aiming at the requirements of the client, determining all requirements of the client on the software system, determining the realization functions of the developed software system, compiling a requirement specification and a preliminary user manual, and submitting evaluation;
s3, determining a scheme to perform software framework design: the frame design of the software mainly comprises summary design, detailed design, realization and test, wherein the frame of the software is designed from the main part of the scheme, then the data structure and algorithm of each structure are compiled according to the output of the previous process, and the data structure and algorithm of each structure are transmitted to the client;
s4, testing of unit modules and software maintenance: according to the design result in the software framework, the selected programming language completes the coding of the source program, then each unit module is respectively subjected to unit testing, finally each unit module is combined to form complete software, the construction of the software version is completed, the constructed software version is sent to a service host, the software carries out the defect testing of the software in the service host, and the software function detection, and the maintenance of the software mainly comprises four aspects: the software maintenance system comprises correction maintenance, adaptive maintenance, perfection maintenance and preventive maintenance, and is used for programming and maintaining software defects in the use process of software.
Preferably, in step S3, code is written by WeX5 software for framework design of software, and the software can improve development efficiency and support multiple background development languages.
Preferably, in step S3, after writing out the code, the software developer uses Jupiter software to review the code to correct the problem that the code is irregular in format, and the created quality audit file is stored in the form of xML, and the problem list in the quality audit file further supports various query modes, for example, the problem can be queried according to a person responsible for the problem or according to a state where the problem is located.
Preferably, in step S3, the software developer newly creates a file to be designed in the application, and performs page design on the file to be designed by using the HTML language and the CSS language, and when editing the page content of the file to be designed by using the HTML language, all the page content may be edited in the source code view, or drag a corresponding control that needs to be clicked by the user to a corresponding position of the page in the design view.
Preferably, in step S4, when the service host performs the software defect test, the service host performs defect feedback to the software development end through the AJAX technology.
The invention also discloses a software development system, which comprises a development module and a server, wherein the output end of the development module is connected with the input end of the server, the output end of the server is connected with the input end of the test module, the output end of the test module is connected with the input end of the feedback module, and the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the server.
Preferably, the server is respectively connected with the management module and the storage module in a bidirectional manner, and the output end of the management module is connected with the input end of the development module.
Preferably, the storage module includes a version information recording module, a version update recording module and a programming code recording module.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a software development method and a software development system. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the output end of the development module is connected with the input end of the server, the output end of the server is connected with the input end of the test module, the output end of the test module is connected with the input end of the feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the server, the server is respectively connected with the management module and the storage module in a bidirectional mode, the output end of the management module is connected with the input end of the development module, the working process of software development by multiple people in the traditional mode is changed, errors of software in the development process are effectively avoided, the system quality of the software development is guaranteed, and the testing efficiency of the software is improved.
(2) According to the software development method and system, through the feasibility research of the plan aiming at the requirements of customers and other aspects, on one hand, the target of a software system to be developed is described to the customers in a definite language, the customer requirements which cannot be met are clearly informed to the customers, on the other hand, the feasibility analysis of the plan is carried out from aspects of economy, technology, law and the like, the software is confirmed to accord with various rules, the plan is ensured to accord with the requirements of the customers, and according to the requirements of the customers, developers and the customers of the software communicate with each other, all the requirements of the customers on the software system are determined, the realization functions of the developed software system are determined, the requirements of the customers can be matched higher after the software development is finished, the satisfaction degree of the customers on the software is improved, and the function modification range of the software in the later period is reduced.
(3) According to the software development method and system, WeX5 software is adopted to write codes aiming at the frame design of the software, the software can improve the development efficiency and support various background development languages, software developers can edit all page contents in a source code view by newly building a file to be designed in application and using an HTML language and a CSS language to perform page design on the file to be designed, and when the page contents of the file to be designed are edited by using the HTML language, or corresponding controls needing user click operation are dragged to corresponding positions of the page in a design view.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a software development method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the memory module of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-development module, 2-server, 3-test module, 4-feedback module, 5-management module, 6-storage module, 61-version information recording module, 62-version updating recording module and 63-programming code recording module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a software development method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, problem definition and determination of software plan design: firstly, a software developer communicates with a client to find out what problem the client needs a computer to help the client solve, then proposes a specification about a target range, submits a review and confirmation of the client, and determines a software development plan required by the client in the process;
s2, feasibility study of protocol and requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out feasibility research on a plan aiming at the requirements of a client and other aspects, describing the target of a software system to be developed to the client in a definite language on one hand, clearly informing the client of some client requirements which cannot be met, carrying out feasibility analysis on the plan from aspects of economy, technology, law and the like on the other hand, confirming that software meets various rules, ensuring that the plan meets the requirements of the client, communicating developers and the client of the software aiming at the requirements of the client, determining all requirements of the client on the software system, determining the realization functions of the developed software system, compiling a requirement specification and a preliminary user manual, and submitting evaluation;
s3, determining a scheme to perform software framework design: the frame design of the software mainly comprises summary design, detailed design, realization and test, wherein the frame of the software is designed from the main part of the scheme, then the data structure and algorithm of each structure are compiled according to the output of the previous process, and the data structure and algorithm of each structure are transmitted to the client;
s4, testing of unit modules and software maintenance: according to the design result in the software framework, the selected programming language completes the coding of the source program, then each unit module is respectively subjected to unit testing, finally each unit module is combined to form complete software, the construction of the software version is completed, the constructed software version is sent to a service host, the software carries out the defect testing of the software in the service host, and the software function detection, and the maintenance of the software mainly comprises four aspects: the software maintenance system comprises correction maintenance, adaptive maintenance, perfection maintenance and preventive maintenance, and is used for programming and maintaining software defects in the use process of software.
In the invention, in step S3, WeX5 software is adopted to write codes aiming at the framework design of the software, and the software can improve the development efficiency and support a plurality of background development languages.
In the present invention, in step S3, after writing out a code, a software developer uses Jupiter software to review the code to correct the problem that the code is irregular in format, and the created quality review file is stored in the form of xML, and the problem list in the quality review file also supports various query modes, for example, the problem can be queried according to a person responsible for the problem or according to the state of the problem.
In the invention, in step S3, a software developer newly creates a file to be designed in an application, and performs page design on the file to be designed by using an HTML language and a CSS language, and when editing page content of the file to be designed by using the HTML language, all page content can be edited in a source code view, or a corresponding control which needs to be clicked by a user is dragged to a corresponding position of a page in a design view.
In the present invention, in step S4, when the service host performs the software defect test, the service host performs defect feedback to the software development end by using the AJAX technique.
The invention also discloses a software development system, which comprises a development module 1 and a server 2, wherein the server 2 is respectively connected with a management module 5 and a storage module 6 in a bidirectional way, the management module 5 records software defects detected by the test module 3 and transmits the defects to the development module 1, the storage module 6 includes a version information recording module 61, a version update recording module 62 and a programming code recording module 63, the output end of the management module 5 is connected with the input end of the development module 1, the output end of the development module 1 is connected with the input end of the server 2, the output end of the server 2 is connected with the input end of the test module 3, and the output end of the test module 3 is connected with the input end of the feedback module 4, the output end of the feedback module 4 is connected with the input end of the server 2, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The software development method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, problem definition and determination of software plan design: firstly, a software developer communicates with a client to find out what problem the client needs a computer to help the client solve, then proposes a specification about a target range, submits a review and confirmation of the client, and determines a software development plan required by the client in the process;
s2, feasibility study of protocol and requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out feasibility research on a plan aiming at the requirements of a client and other aspects, describing the target of a software system to be developed to the client in a definite language on one hand, clearly informing the client of some client requirements which cannot be met, carrying out feasibility analysis on the plan from aspects of economy, technology, law and the like on the other hand, confirming that software meets various rules, ensuring that the plan meets the requirements of the client, communicating developers and the client of the software aiming at the requirements of the client, determining all requirements of the client on the software system, determining the realization functions of the developed software system, compiling a requirement specification and a preliminary user manual, and submitting evaluation;
s3, determining a scheme to perform software framework design: the frame design of the software mainly comprises summary design, detailed design, realization and test, wherein the frame of the software is designed from the main part of the scheme, then the data structure and algorithm of each structure are compiled according to the output of the previous process, and the data structure and algorithm of each structure are transmitted to the client;
s4, testing of unit modules and software maintenance: according to the design result in the software framework, the selected programming language completes the coding of the source program, then each unit module is respectively subjected to unit testing, finally each unit module is combined to form complete software, the construction of the software version is completed, the constructed software version is sent to a service host, the software carries out the defect testing of the software in the service host, and the software function detection, and the maintenance of the software mainly comprises four aspects: the software maintenance system comprises correction maintenance, adaptive maintenance, perfection maintenance and preventive maintenance, and is used for programming and maintaining software defects in the use process of software.
2. The method for developing software according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, WeX5 software is used to write codes for framework design of the software, which can improve development efficiency and support multiple background development languages.
3. The method for developing software according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, after writing out the code, the software developer uses Jupiter software to review the code to correct the problem that the code is irregular in format, and the created quality review file is stored in the form of xML, and the problem list in the quality review file also supports various query modes, for example, the problem can be queried according to the person responsible for the problem or according to the state of the problem.
4. The method for developing software according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, the software developer newly creates a file to be designed in the application, and performs page design on the file to be designed by using the HTML language and the CSS language, and when editing the page content of the file to be designed by using the HTML language, all the page content can be edited in the source code view, or drag a corresponding control that needs to be clicked by the user to a corresponding position of the page in the design view.
5. The software development method and system according to claim 1, wherein: in step S4, when the service host performs the software defect test, the service host performs defect feedback to the software development end by using the AJAX technology.
6. A software development system comprises a development module (1) and a server (2), wherein the output end of the development module (1) is connected with the input end of the server (2), and the software development system is characterized in that: the output end of the server (2) is connected with the input end of the test module (3), the output end of the test module (3) is connected with the input end of the feedback module (4), and the output end of the feedback module (4) is connected with the input end of the server (2).
7. The software development system according to claim 6, wherein: the server (2) is respectively connected with the management module (5) and the storage module (6) in a bidirectional mode, and the output end of the management module (5) is connected with the input end of the development module (1).
8. The software development system according to claim 7, wherein: the storage module (6) comprises a version information recording module (61), a version updating recording module (62) and a programming code recording module (63).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112230888A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南皖湘科技有限公司 | Method for quickly making software flow |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010011339A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-08-02 | Kenneth Tallo | Method and apparatus for product development |
| CN110135719A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-16 | 重庆八戒电子商务有限公司 | Cooperative system and method are remotely researched and developed in a kind of internet |
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| CN112230888A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南皖湘科技有限公司 | Method for quickly making software flow |
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