CN111026204A - Novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system - Google Patents
Novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111026204A CN111026204A CN201911303334.5A CN201911303334A CN111026204A CN 111026204 A CN111026204 A CN 111026204A CN 201911303334 A CN201911303334 A CN 201911303334A CN 111026204 A CN111026204 A CN 111026204A
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- Prior art keywords
- top surface
- control system
- automatic regulation
- greenhouse
- diaphragm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system, and mainly relates to the field of intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control. The utility model provides a new-type intelligent big-arch shelter environment automatic regulation and control system, includes mounting plate, mounting plate top surface both sides are equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad top surface is equipped with the diaphragm, the diaphragm top surface is equipped with the back timber, the bar groove is all seted up to both sides around the mounting plate top surface, the bar inslot is equipped with several evenly distributed's sprocket, both sides all are equipped with the book curtain around the diaphragm top surface. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize real-time monitoring of the carbon monoxide concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the PH value in the greenhouse, automatically regulate and control the environment in the greenhouse through analyzing and processing data, ensure the healthy growth of crops, reduce the labor intensity of operators, save the time of workers and realize the automation of greenhouse agriculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to novel automatic regulation and control of an intelligent greenhouse environment, in particular to a novel automatic regulation and control system of the intelligent greenhouse environment.
Background
China is a big population country and a big agricultural country, and greenhouse planting plays a very important role in agricultural production. And along with the improvement of living standard of people, higher requirements are provided for the quality of agricultural products planted in the greenhouse.
At present, the growth rate of the number of people engaged in agricultural production in China is high, the number of greenhouses per year is increased by 2.5 percent through data statistics, and the number of farmers engaged in greenhouse operation is increased by about 5 percent per year. However, compared with the great agricultural countries such as the America and the Germany, the popularization rate of the automated agriculture in China is low, and most farmers still use the traditional greenhouse which is controlled by manpower. In addition, some office workers who accept urban fast playing life tend to live in original ecology in rural areas, most of them can rent a greenhouse, and plant and harvest crops in idle time. However, in working days, the plants lack the opportunity to go to the greenhouse, the illumination and moisture of the growth of the plants cannot be adjusted in time, and the growth of the plants is often influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system for solving the defects of the prior art, which can realize the real-time monitoring of the carbon monoxide concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the PH value in a greenhouse, automatically regulate and control the environment in the greenhouse through the analysis and the processing of data, ensure the healthy growth of crops, reduce the labor intensity of operators, save the time of workers and realize the automation of greenhouse agriculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a new-type intelligent big-arch shelter environment automatic regulation and control system, includes mounting plate, mounting plate top surface both sides all are equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad top surface is equipped with the diaphragm, both ends all outwards stretch out around the diaphragm, the diaphragm top surface is equipped with the back timber, bar groove is all seted up to both sides around the mounting plate top surface, bar inslot is equipped with several evenly distributed's sprocket, connect through the chain meshing between the sprocket, the sprocket below is equipped with power device, the sprocket top surface is equipped with the baffle, the baffle underrun pivot and sprocket top surface fixed connection, the baffle top surface rotates with the diaphragm bottom surface through the pivot to be connected, both sides all are equipped with the book curtain around the diaphragm top surface, the back timber below is equipped with data acquisition system, signal transmission system, network system, data display system, single, Man-machine operating system, pinup, fan.
The data acquisition system comprises a temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, an illumination acquisition module, a soil pH value detection device, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
The man-machine operation system comprises a man-machine operation interface, a keyboard module and a data display system connected with the mobile phone.
The data display system comprises two sets of data display systems, wherein the data display systems are displayed on a field data display screen, and the data are displayed on the mobile phone in real time through a network system, so that the intelligent greenhouse real-time data can be mastered in different places.
The power device is a stepping motor, the rotating top end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding chain wheel 6, and the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped groove 5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can realize real-time monitoring of the carbon monoxide concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the PH value in the greenhouse, automatically regulate and control the environment in the greenhouse through analyzing and processing data, ensure the healthy growth of crops, reduce the labor intensity of operators, save the time of workers and realize the automation of greenhouse agriculture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state where the shutter is opened;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the inventive procedure;
reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a top beam; 5. a strip-shaped groove; 6. a sprocket; 7. rolling a curtain; 8. a chain; 9. a baffle plate; 10. and a power device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
As shown in figures 1-5, the novel automatic environment regulation and control system for the intelligent greenhouse comprises an installation bottom plate 1, wherein supports 2 are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the installation bottom plate 1, transverse plates 3 are arranged on the top surface of the support plates 2, the front end and the rear end of each transverse plate 3 extend outwards, top beams 4 are arranged on the top surface of each transverse plate 3, strip-shaped grooves 5 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the installation bottom plate 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed chain wheels 6 are arranged in each strip-shaped groove 5, the chain wheels 6 are connected with each other in a meshed mode through chains 8, a power device 10 is arranged below each chain wheel 6, a baffle 9 is arranged on the top surface of each chain wheel 6, the bottom surface of each baffle 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of each chain wheel 6 through a rotating shaft, the top surface of each baffle 9, The system comprises a signal transmission system, a network system, a data display system, a single chip microcomputer control system, a man-machine operation system, a wall lamp and a fan, wherein the data display system, the control device and the man-machine operation system are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer control system through lines, and the power device 10, the wall lamp and the fan are respectively connected with the control device through lines.
Specifically, the data acquisition system includes temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, illumination collection module, soil pH value detection device, carbon monoxide concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, draw together temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, illumination collection module, soil pH value detection device, carbon monoxide concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor and equally divide and do not be connected with single chip microcomputer control system circuit. The data acquisition system transmits corresponding temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, PH value, carbon monoxide concentration and carbon dioxide concentration data to the single chip microcomputer controller through the data transmission system, the single chip microcomputer controller analyzes and processes the data and makes corresponding instructions, and the control device makes corresponding actions after receiving the instructions to automatically regulate and control the greenhouse environment.
Specifically, the human-computer operation system comprises a human-computer operation interface, a keyboard module and a data display system connected with the mobile phone. An operator controls the keyboard module, and the man-machine operation interface displays data, so that the operator can observe and read the data conveniently.
Specifically, the data display system comprises two sets of data display systems, wherein the data display systems are displayed on a field data display screen and display the data on the mobile phone in real time through a network system, so that the intelligent greenhouse real-time data can be mastered in different places. And two sets of display systems are arranged, so that an operator can conveniently carry out remote control, and the greenhouse can be controlled and monitored in real time at different places.
Specifically, power device 10 is step motor, step motor rotates the top and 6 bottom surfaces fixed connection of sprocket with corresponding, step motor and 5 fixed connection in bar groove. The stepping motor has strong anti-interference performance, small error and convenient control.
Example (b):
when using this device, at first, set for optimum numerical value to the required environment of crops through keyboard module, then start system, when temperature sensor detects the greenhouse in the temperature is lower, transmit the singlechip for through signal transmission system, the singlechip is handled to give controlling means with regulation and control command transmission, controlling means control is rolled up curtain release curtain, reaches the heat preservation effect.
When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the greenhouse is large, the humidity is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer through the signal transmission system, the single chip microcomputer processes the humidity, a regulation and control command is transmitted to the control device, and the control device controls the fan to start dehumidification to achieve the humidity control effect.
When the illumination sensor detects that the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is low, the illumination sensor transmits the illumination intensity to the single chip microcomputer through the signal transmission system, the single chip microcomputer processes the illumination intensity, a regulation and control command is transmitted to the control device, and the control device controls the wall lamp in the greenhouse to be turned on, so that the effect of controlling the illumination intensity is achieved.
Soil pH value sensor, carbon monoxide concentration detection sensor, carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor can monitor the concentration in the big-arch shelter and show data on display device in real time, simultaneously, convey the cell-phone in real time through the network system on, realize real time monitoring's effect.
When ventilation is needed, the control device controls the power device 10 to act, the power device 10 works to drive the chain wheel 6 to rotate, the chain wheel 6 rotates to drive the baffle 9 to rotate, and the baffle 9 is opened, so that air in the greenhouse forms convection to ventilate.
The invention can realize real-time monitoring of the carbon monoxide concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the PH value in the greenhouse, automatically regulate and control the environment in the greenhouse through analyzing and processing data, ensure the healthy growth of crops, reduce the labor intensity of operators, save the time of workers and realize the automation of greenhouse agriculture.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a new-type intelligent big-arch shelter environment automatic regulation and control system, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: mounting plate (1) top surface both sides all are equipped with backup pad (2), backup pad (2) top surface is equipped with diaphragm (3), both ends are all outwards stretched out around diaphragm (3), diaphragm (3) top surface is equipped with back timber (4), bar groove (5) are all seted up to both sides around mounting plate (1) top surface, be equipped with several evenly distributed's sprocket (6) in bar groove (5), be connected through chain (8) meshing between sprocket (6), sprocket (6) below is equipped with power device (10), sprocket (6) top surface is equipped with baffle (9), baffle (9) underrun pivot and sprocket (6) top surface fixed connection, baffle (9) top surface is rotated through pivot and diaphragm (3) bottom surface and is connected, both sides all are equipped with book curtain (7) around diaphragm (3) top surface, back timber (4) below is equipped with data acquisition system, Signal transmission system, network system, data display system, single chip microcomputer control system, controlling means, man-machine operating system, pinup, fan.
2. The novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition system comprises a temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, an illumination acquisition module, a soil pH value detection device, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
3. The novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the man-machine operation system comprises a man-machine operation interface, a keyboard module and a data display system connected with the mobile phone.
4. The novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data display system comprises two sets of data display systems, wherein the data display systems are displayed on a field data display screen and display the data on the mobile phone in real time through a network system, so that the intelligent greenhouse real-time data can be mastered in different places.
5. The novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power device (10) is a stepping motor, the top end of a rotating shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding chain wheel (6), and the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped groove (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911303334.5A CN111026204A (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911303334.5A CN111026204A (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111026204A true CN111026204A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911303334.5A Pending CN111026204A (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Novel intelligent greenhouse environment automatic regulation and control system |
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| CN (1) | CN111026204A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112000159A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting temperature and humidity control system based on ANT algorithm |
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| CN104090536A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring management system |
| CN204884386U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市讯方技术股份有限公司 | Agriculture sand table of intelligence |
| CN205454740U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | Manual domestic fungus temperature humidity control big -arch shelter |
| KR20160119531A (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2016-10-14 | 김탐나 | Quiescence Device for Vegetable and Using method of cultivated vegetable thereof |
| CN206380394U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-08 | 张建党 | Heat preservation greenhouse Film rolling mechanism and heat preservation greenhouse |
| CN107950256A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-24 | 刘冰雨 | The positive ridge displacement ventilation of greenhouse |
| CN209185237U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-08-02 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of Novel windproof net for greenhouse |
| CN209314403U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-08-30 | 瑞金市同富果业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth greenhouse of the planting fruit trees convenient for adjusting illumination |
-
2019
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201911303334.5A patent/CN111026204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104090536A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring management system |
| KR20160119531A (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2016-10-14 | 김탐나 | Quiescence Device for Vegetable and Using method of cultivated vegetable thereof |
| CN204884386U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市讯方技术股份有限公司 | Agriculture sand table of intelligence |
| CN205454740U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | Manual domestic fungus temperature humidity control big -arch shelter |
| CN206380394U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-08 | 张建党 | Heat preservation greenhouse Film rolling mechanism and heat preservation greenhouse |
| CN107950256A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-24 | 刘冰雨 | The positive ridge displacement ventilation of greenhouse |
| CN209314403U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-08-30 | 瑞金市同富果业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth greenhouse of the planting fruit trees convenient for adjusting illumination |
| CN209185237U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-08-02 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of Novel windproof net for greenhouse |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112000159A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting temperature and humidity control system based on ANT algorithm |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |