CN111023755B - Agricultural organic fertilizer drying device - Google Patents

Agricultural organic fertilizer drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111023755B
CN111023755B CN202010155342.6A CN202010155342A CN111023755B CN 111023755 B CN111023755 B CN 111023755B CN 202010155342 A CN202010155342 A CN 202010155342A CN 111023755 B CN111023755 B CN 111023755B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
plate
drying box
communicated
fertilizer
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CN202010155342.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111023755A (en
Inventor
薛丽
卢英进
卢德鹏
钟召迪
戴宝
狄少华
张爱玲
宋洁
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SHANGDONG TENOV PESTICIDES CO Ltd
Zhucheng Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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SHANGDONG TENOV PESTICIDES CO Ltd
Zhucheng Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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Priority to CN202010155342.6A priority Critical patent/CN111023755B/en
Publication of CN111023755A publication Critical patent/CN111023755A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, which can fully evaporate moisture in fertilizer by drying the fertilizer, effectively improve the drying effect, discharge the evaporated moisture into a purification device along with hot air flow, conveniently and fully separate the moisture from the fertilizer, effectively improve the drying speed, improve the working efficiency and improve the practicability and reliability; including stoving case, four groups landing legs, ventilating plate, feed plate, row's flitch, motor, pivot, reduction gear, (mixing) shaft and four groups stirring leaf, the lower part shape of stoving case is the toper, and the top of four groups landing legs is evenly installed in the bottom outside of stoving case, and the inside of stoving case is provided with first cavity.

Description

Agricultural organic fertilizer drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural organic fertilizer drying device.
Background
As everyone knows, agricultural organic fertilizer need carry out drying process to it before fertilizeing, current drying method is mainly to carry out heat treatment to fertilizer in the drying-machine, when adopting this kind of mode to dry, the heat can't evenly carry out drying process to fertilizer in the drying-machine, lead to still having more moisture in the partial fertilizer, the stoving effect is relatively poor, air flow velocity is slower in the drying-machine simultaneously, the unable in time discharge of moisture that the fertilizer evaporated, lead to the stoving speed slower, work efficiency is lower, the moisture temperature of stoving out is higher, moisture stops for a long time and causes the corruption easily to the drying-machine inner wall in the drying-machine, lead to drying-machine life to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the agricultural organic fertilizer drying device which can fully evaporate moisture in the fertilizer through drying the fertilizer, effectively improve the drying effect, simultaneously discharge the evaporated moisture into the purification device along with hot air flow, conveniently fully separate the moisture from the fertilizer, effectively improve the drying speed, improve the working efficiency and improve the practicability and reliability.
The invention relates to an agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, which comprises a drying box, four groups of supporting legs, a ventilating plate, a feeding plate, a discharging plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a stirring shaft and four groups of stirring blades, wherein the lower part of the drying box is conical, the top ends of the four groups of supporting legs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the drying box, a first cavity is arranged in the drying box, the left side of the top end of the first cavity is communicated with a feeding hole, the lower side of the right end of the first cavity is communicated with a discharging opening, the ventilating plate is transversely arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, the top end of the ventilating plate is flush with the bottom end of the discharging opening, the bottom end of the feeding plate is covered on the top end of the feeding hole, the left end of the discharging plate is covered on the right end of the discharging opening, the bottom end of the motor, the outer side of the bottom end of the speed reducer is arranged in the middle of the top end of the drying box, the output end of the middle of the bottom end of the speed reducer is connected with the top end of the stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top end of the drying box and the middle of the air permeable plate and extends into the lower side of the first cavity, the stirring shaft is respectively connected with the drying box and the air permeable plate in a rotatable and sealed manner, four groups of stirring blades are all positioned in the first cavity, the inner ends of the four groups of stirring blades are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the lower side of the outer wall of the drying box is annularly provided with an annular pipe, the lower side of the inner wall of the first cavity is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, the positions of the plurality of groups of nozzles all correspond to the positions of the annular pipe, the outer ends of the plurality of groups of nozzles all penetrate through the inner wall of the first, the left end of the drying box is provided with an air supply device, the lower side of the air supply device is communicated with the inside of the annular pipe, the front side of the top end of the drying box is provided with a purification device, and the input end and the output end of the purification device are respectively communicated with the top end of the first cavity and the input end of the air supply device; opening the feed plate, pouring external organic fertilizer into the top end of the air permeable plate in the drying box through the feed inlet, closing the feed plate, opening the air supply device, discharging hot air of the air supply device into the annular pipe, spraying the hot air in the annular pipe below the air permeable plate through a plurality of groups of nozzles, opening the motor, driving the stirring shaft, the four groups of stirring blades and the four groups of blades to rotate through the rotating shaft and the speed reducer, stirring the hot air below the air permeable plate by the four groups of blades in a rotating state, moving upwards, uniformly penetrating the hot air through the air permeable plate, heating the organic fertilizer at the top end of the air permeable plate, effectively evaporating water in the fertilizer, stirring the fertilizer by the four groups of stirring blades in the rotating state, uniformly distributing the fertilizer on the top end of the air permeable plate, fully contacting the fertilizer in the stirring state with the hot air, improving the drying efficiency of the fertilizer, after fertilizer is dried and is accomplished, close air feeder, open the discharge plate, the fertilizer on ventilative board top passes through the bin outlet and discharges to the external world, the four group stirring leaves of rotation state promote fertilizer and pass through the bin outlet and discharge, improve fertilizer discharge rate, through carrying out drying process to fertilizer, fertilizer and the even abundant contact of hot gas flow, moisture in the fertilizer obtains abundant evaporation, effectively improve the stoving effect, the moisture that evaporates simultaneously follows the hot gas flow of discharging into to purifier in, conveniently make moisture and fertilizer abundant separation, effectively prevent during moisture sneaks into fertilizer again, improve drying rate, improve work efficiency, effectively prevent that the moisture of high temperature state from leading to the fact destruction to the equipment inner wall, improve equipment life, improve practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to an agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, which comprises a mounting plate, an air pump, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a heating chamber, a heating net cylinder and a third air pipe, wherein the right end of the mounting plate is mounted at the left end of a drying box, the bottom end of the air pump is mounted at the rear side of the top end of the mounting plate, the upper side input end of the first air pipe is communicated with the left side output end of the air pump, the lower side output end of the first air pipe is mounted at the left side of the top end of an annular pipe and is communicated with the inside of the annular pipe, the rear side output end of the second air pipe is communicated with the upper side input end of the air pump, the heating chamber is mounted at the front side of the top end of the mounting plate, a second cavity is arranged inside the heating chamber, the front side input end of the second air pipe is communicated with the lower side of the rear end of, the lower side output end of the third air pipe penetrates through the front end of the heating bin and the front end of the heating net cylinder and is communicated with the inside of the heating net cylinder, and the upper side input end of the third air pipe is communicated with the inside of the purification device; the heating net barrel is opened, the heating net barrel heats the air in the heating bin and forms hot air flow, the air pump is opened, the air pump sucks hot air flow in the heating bin through the second air pipe, negative pressure is formed inside the heating bin, the heating bin sucks external air and air inside the drying box into the heating net barrel through the third air pipe and carries out continuous heating treatment, and the hot air flow sucked out by the air pump is discharged into the annular pipe through the first air pipe, so that the hot air flow is continuously supplied to the inside of the annular pipe.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device comprises a purification bin, an adsorption plate and a fourth air pipe, wherein the bottom end of the purification bin is installed on the front side of the top end of a drying box, a third cavity is arranged inside the purification bin, the right side of the bottom end of the third cavity is communicated with the front side of the top end of the first cavity, the upper side input end of the third air pipe is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the third cavity, the adsorption plate is vertically installed on the inner wall of the third cavity, the upper side output end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the left lower side of the front end of the third cavity, and the lower side input end of the fourth air pipe is located in front of the drying box; the outside air can enter the purifying bin through the fourth air pipe and enter the heating net cylinder through the third air pipe, the steam and the hot air evaporated in the drying bin float to the upper side of the interior of the drying bin and enter the right side of the interior of the purifying bin, the adsorption plate adsorbs the hot air and the steam on the right side of the interior of the purifying bin, the steam is adsorbed on the adsorption plate, the fertilizer peculiar smell carried in the hot air is adsorbed on the adsorption plate, the hot air passes through the adsorption plate to enter the left side of the interior of the purifying bin and enter the interior of the heating net cylinder through the third air pipe for repeated heating treatment, through the purification device, the adsorption and purification treatment can be conveniently carried out on the moisture evaporated from the fertilizer and the peculiar smell in the fertilizer, the purified hot air has higher temperature and can be repeatedly utilized through the third air pipe, the energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and meanwhile, when the air pressure in the drying bin, thereby conveniently supplementing the air, improving practicality and reliability.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device further comprises a separation bin, a filter plate, a drain pipe and a drain valve, wherein the left side of the top end of the separation bin is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the drying box, a fourth cavity is arranged inside the separation bin, the left side of the top end of the fourth cavity is communicated with the middle of the bottom end of the first cavity, the filter plate is vertically installed on the right side of the inner wall of the fourth cavity, the input end of the upper side of the drain pipe is installed on the lower side of the right end of the separation bin and is communicated with the inside of the fourth cavity, and the top end of the drain valve; before fertilizer to the gas permeable plate top is dried, there is more sewage in the fertilizer, sewage in the fertilizer passes in the gas permeable plate whereabouts to the inside downside of stoving case and gets into the separation storehouse, sewage passes the inside right side of filter entering separation storehouse, the filter filters interception processing to sewage, the particulate matter interception in the sewage is in the inside left side of separation storehouse, open the drain valve, the sewage accessible drain pipe on the inside right side of separation storehouse discharges to the external world, thereby conveniently separate and handle sewage, effectively reduce the work load that hot gas flow carries out drying process to whole moisture in the fertilizer, and the drying efficiency is improved, and the practicability is improved.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device also comprises a sewage draining plate, wherein the left end of the fourth cavity is communicated with a sewage draining outlet, and the right end of the sewage draining plate is covered at the left end of the sewage draining outlet; open the blowdown board, can conveniently discharge the sewage impurity of filter interception through the drain, conveniently sneak into fertilizer again with impurity, it is extravagant to reduce fertilizer, conveniently clears up the separation bin inside simultaneously, improves the practicality.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device further comprises a supporting seat and two groups of supporting rods, wherein the top end of the supporting seat is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat, and the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting rods are respectively arranged at the lower side of the front end and the lower side of the rear end of the first cavity; through setting up supporting seat and two sets of bracing pieces, can conveniently support and fix the (mixing) shaft bottom, stability when improving the (mixing) shaft rotation improves the practicality.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device also comprises glass, wherein an observation hole is formed in the upper side of the front end of the first cavity in a communicating mode, and the rear end of the glass is sealed and arranged at the front end of the observation hole; through setting up glass and observation hole, can conveniently carry out real-time supervision to the fertilizer stoving condition, improve the practicality.
The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device further comprises a guide plate, wherein the left end of the guide plate is installed on the lower side of the right end of the drying box, the top end of the guide plate is transversely communicated with a guide chute, and the left end of the guide chute can be communicated with the right end of the discharge port; open the stock discharge board, in the fertilizer accessible bin outlet entering baffle box of stoving incasement and the right-hand member through the baffle box discharged to external device, through setting up the stock guide, can conveniently lead to and collect bin outlet exhaust fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from unrestrained to the external world and causing the waste, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: opening the feed plate, pouring external organic fertilizer into the top end of the air permeable plate in the drying box through the feed inlet, closing the feed plate, opening the air supply device, discharging hot air of the air supply device into the annular pipe, spraying the hot air in the annular pipe below the air permeable plate through a plurality of groups of nozzles, opening the motor, driving the stirring shaft, the four groups of stirring blades and the four groups of blades to rotate through the rotating shaft and the speed reducer, stirring the hot air below the air permeable plate by the four groups of blades in a rotating state, moving upwards, uniformly penetrating the hot air through the air permeable plate, heating the organic fertilizer at the top end of the air permeable plate, effectively evaporating water in the fertilizer, stirring the fertilizer by the four groups of stirring blades in the rotating state, uniformly distributing the fertilizer on the top end of the air permeable plate, fully contacting the fertilizer in the stirring state with the hot air, improving the drying efficiency of the fertilizer, after fertilizer is dried and is accomplished, close air feeder, open the discharge plate, the fertilizer on ventilative board top passes through the bin outlet and discharges to the external world, the four group stirring leaves of rotation state promote fertilizer and pass through the bin outlet and discharge, improve fertilizer discharge rate, through carrying out drying process to fertilizer, fertilizer and the even abundant contact of hot gas flow, moisture in the fertilizer obtains abundant evaporation, effectively improve the stoving effect, the moisture that evaporates simultaneously follows the hot gas flow of discharging into to purifier in, conveniently make moisture and fertilizer abundant separation, effectively prevent during moisture sneaks into fertilizer again, improve drying rate, improve work efficiency, effectively prevent that the moisture of high temperature state from leading to the fact destruction to the equipment inner wall, improve equipment life, improve practicality and reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left upper axial side oblique view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the drying box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a bottom enlarged view of the separation chamber of FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a drying box; 2. a support leg; 3. a gas permeable plate; 4. a feeding plate; 5. a discharge plate; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. stirring blades; 11. a fan blade; 12. an annular tube; 13. a spray head; 14. mounting a plate; 15. an air pump; 16. a first air pipe; 17. a second air pipe; 18. a heating chamber; 19. heating the net drum; 20. a third air pipe; 21. a purifying bin; 22. an adsorption plate; 23. a fourth gas pipe; 24. separating the bins; 25. a filter plate; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a drain valve; 28. a sewage draining plate; 29. a supporting seat; 30. a support bar; 31. glass; 32. a material guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, in the agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, during operation, a feeding plate 4 is opened, external organic fertilizer is poured into the top end of a ventilating plate 3 in a drying box 1 through a feeding port, the feeding plate 4 is closed, a gas supply device is opened, hot gas of the gas supply device is discharged into an annular tube 12, hot gas in the annular tube 12 is sprayed below the ventilating plate 3 through a plurality of groups of spray nozzles 13, a motor 6 is opened, the motor 6 drives a stirring shaft 9, four groups of stirring blades 10 and four groups of fan blades 11 to rotate through a rotating shaft 7 and a speed reducer 8, the rotating four groups of fan blades 11 stir the hot gas below the ventilating plate 3 to rotate and move upwards, the hot gas uniformly penetrates through the ventilating plate 3 and heats the organic fertilizer at the top end of the ventilating plate 3, moisture in the fertilizer is effectively evaporated, and the rotating four groups of stirring blades 10 stir the fertilizer, conveniently make fertilizer evenly distributed on the top of air-permeable plate 3, the fertilizer and the hot gas flow of stirring state fully contact, improve fertilizer drying efficiency, in hot gas flow and the steam entering purifier after the evaporation, after the fertilizer is dried and is accomplished, close air feeder, open discharge plate 5, the fertilizer on 3 tops of air-permeable plate passes through bin outlet and stock guide 32 and discharges to the external world, and the four group stirring leaf 10 of rotation state promote fertilizer and pass through the bin outlet and discharge, improve fertilizer exhaust rate.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: by drying the fertilizer, the fertilizer is uniformly and fully contacted with hot air flow, moisture in the fertilizer is fully evaporated, the drying effect is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the evaporated moisture is discharged into the purifying device along with the hot air flow, so that the moisture is conveniently and fully separated from the fertilizer, the moisture is effectively prevented from being re-mixed into the fertilizer, the drying speed is improved, the working efficiency is improved, the moisture in a high-temperature state is effectively prevented from damaging the inner wall of equipment, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the operation mode of the air supply device is that the heating net barrel is opened, the heating net barrel heats the air in the heating bin and forms hot air flow, the air pump is opened, the air pump sucks hot air in the heating bin through the second air pipe, negative pressure is formed in the heating bin, the heating bin sucks external air and air in the drying box into the heating net barrel through the third air pipe and carries out continuous heating treatment, and the hot air sucked out by the air pump is discharged into the annular pipe through the first air pipe, so that the hot air flow is continuously supplied to the inside of the annular pipe; the outside air can enter the purifying bin through the fourth air pipe and enter the heating net cylinder through the third air pipe, the steam and the hot air evaporated in the drying bin float to the upper side of the interior of the drying bin and enter the right side of the interior of the purifying bin, the adsorption plate adsorbs the hot air and the steam on the right side of the interior of the purifying bin, the steam is adsorbed on the adsorption plate, the fertilizer peculiar smell carried in the hot air is adsorbed on the adsorption plate, the hot air passes through the adsorption plate to enter the left side of the interior of the purifying bin and enter the interior of the heating net cylinder through the third air pipe for repeated heating treatment, through the purification device, the adsorption and purification treatment can be conveniently carried out on the moisture evaporated from the fertilizer and the peculiar smell in the fertilizer, the purified hot air has higher temperature and can be repeatedly utilized through the third air pipe, the energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and meanwhile, when the air pressure in the drying bin, thereby being convenient for supplementing the air; before the fertilizer on the top end of the air permeable plate is dried, more sewage exists in the fertilizer, the sewage in the fertilizer passes through the air permeable plate and falls to the lower side inside the drying box and enters the separation bin, the sewage passes through the filter plate and enters the right side inside the separation bin, the filter plate filters and intercepts the sewage, particulate matters in the sewage are intercepted at the left side inside the separation bin, the drain valve is opened, and the sewage at the right side inside the separation bin can be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe, so that the sewage is conveniently separated and treated, the workload of drying all water in the fertilizer by hot air flow is effectively reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved; the sewage draining plate is opened, so that sewage impurities intercepted by the filtering plate can be conveniently discharged through the sewage draining port, the impurities can be conveniently mixed into the fertilizer again, the fertilizer waste is reduced, and meanwhile, the inside of the separation bin is conveniently cleaned; the bottom end of the stirring shaft can be conveniently supported and fixed by arranging the supporting seat and the two groups of supporting rods, so that the stability of the stirring shaft during rotation is improved; by arranging the glass and the observation hole, the fertilizer drying condition can be conveniently monitored in real time; open the stock discharge board, in the fertilizer accessible bin outlet entering baffle box of stoving incasement and the right-hand member through the baffle box discharged to external device, through setting up the stock guide, can conveniently lead to and collect bin outlet exhaust fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from unrestrained to the external world and causing the waste, improve practicality and reliability.
According to the agricultural organic fertilizer drying device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the device can be achieved; heating mesh cylinders and adsorption plates are commercially available.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural organic fertilizer drying device is characterized by comprising a drying box (1), four groups of supporting legs (2), a ventilating plate (3), a feeding plate (4), a discharging plate (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a speed reducer (8), a stirring shaft (9) and four groups of stirring blades (10), wherein the lower part of the drying box (1) is conical, the top ends of the four groups of supporting legs (2) are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the bottom end of the drying box (1), a first cavity is arranged in the drying box (1), the left side of the top end of the first cavity is communicated with a feeding hole, the lower side of the right end of the first cavity is communicated with a discharging port, the ventilating plate (3) is transversely arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, the top end of the ventilating plate (3) is flush with the bottom end of the discharging port, the bottom end of the feeding plate (4) is covered at the top end of the feeding hole, the left, the bottom end of a motor (6) is arranged on the left side of the top end of a drying box (1), the right side output end of the motor (6) is connected with the left end of a rotating shaft (7), the right end of the rotating shaft (7) is connected with the left side input end of a speed reducer (8), the outer side of the bottom end of the speed reducer (8) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the drying box (1), the middle output end of the bottom end of the speed reducer (8) is connected with the top end of a stirring shaft (9), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the top end of the drying box (1) and the middle part of a ventilating plate (3) and extends into the lower side of a first cavity, the stirring shaft (9) is respectively connected with the drying box (1) and the ventilating plate (3) in a rotatable and sealed manner, four groups of stirring blades (10) are all positioned in the first cavity, the inner ends of the four groups of stirring blades (10) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring, four groups of fan blades (11) are uniformly arranged below the ventilation plate (3), the inner ends of the four groups of fan blades (11) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (9), the outer wall lower side of the drying box (1) is annularly provided with a ring pipe (12), the lower side of the first cavity inner wall is annularly and uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads (13), the positions of the plurality of groups of spray heads (13) are all corresponding to the positions of the ring pipe (12), the outer ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads (13) are all penetrated through the first cavity inner wall and communicated with the inside of the ring pipe (12), the left end of the drying box (1) is provided with an air supply device, the lower side of the air supply device is communicated with the inside of the ring pipe (12), the top front side of the drying box (1) is provided with a purification device, and the input.
2. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, wherein the air supply device comprises a mounting plate (14), an air pump (15), a first air pipe (16), a second air pipe (17), a heating chamber (18), a heating net barrel (19) and a third air pipe (20), the right end of the mounting plate (14) is mounted at the left end of the drying box (1), the bottom end of the air pump (15) is mounted at the rear side of the top end of the mounting plate (14), the upper side input end of the first air pipe (16) is communicated with the left side output end of the air pump (15), the lower side output end of the first air pipe (16) is mounted at the left side of the top end of the annular pipe (12) and is communicated with the inside of the annular pipe (12), the rear side output end of the second air pipe (17) is communicated with the upper side input end of the air pump (15), the heating chamber (18) is mounted at the front side of the top end of the mounting plate (14), the front side input of second trachea (17) and second cavity rear end downside intercommunication, heating network section of thick bamboo (19) are vertical to be installed on second cavity inner wall, the top and the bottom of heating network section of thick bamboo (19) respectively with second cavity top and bottom sealing connection, the downside output of third trachea (20) pass the front end of heated warehouses (18) and the front end of heating network section of thick bamboo (19) and with the inside intercommunication of heating network section of thick bamboo (19), the upside input of third trachea (20) and the inside intercommunication of purifier.
3. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 2, wherein the purification device comprises a purification bin (21), an adsorption plate (22) and a fourth air pipe (23), the bottom end of the purification bin (21) is installed on the front side of the top end of the drying box (1), a third cavity is arranged inside the purification bin (21), the right side of the bottom end of the third cavity is communicated with the front side of the top end of the first cavity, the upper side input end of the third air pipe (20) is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the third cavity, the adsorption plate (22) is vertically installed on the inner wall of the third cavity, the upper side output end of the fourth air pipe (23) is communicated with the left lower side of the front end of the third cavity, and the lower side input end of the fourth air pipe (23) is located in front of the drying box (1).
4. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 3, further comprising a separation bin (24), a filter plate (25), a drain pipe (26) and a drain valve (27), wherein the left side of the top end of the separation bin (24) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the drying box (1), a fourth cavity is arranged inside the separation bin (24), the left side of the top end of the fourth cavity is communicated with the middle of the bottom end of the first cavity, the filter plate (25) is vertically installed on the right side of the inner wall of the fourth cavity, the upper side input end of the drain pipe (26) is installed on the lower side of the right end of the separation bin (24) and is communicated with the inside of the fourth cavity, and the top end of the drain valve (27) is installed on the lower side output end of the.
5. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 4, further comprising a sewage draining plate (28), wherein a sewage draining outlet is arranged at the left end of the fourth cavity in a communicating manner, and the right end of the sewage draining plate (28) is covered at the left end of the sewage draining outlet.
6. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 5, further comprising a supporting base (29) and two sets of supporting rods (30), wherein the top end of the supporting base (29) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9), the top ends of the two sets of supporting rods (30) are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the supporting base (29), and the bottom ends of the two sets of supporting rods (30) are respectively installed at the lower side of the front end and the lower side of the rear end of the first cavity.
7. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 6, further comprising a glass (31), wherein an observation hole is formed in the upper side of the front end of the first cavity in a communication manner, and a rear end of the glass (31) is hermetically sealed at the front end of the observation hole.
8. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying device of claim 7, further comprising a material guide plate (32), wherein the left end of the material guide plate (32) is installed at the lower side of the right end of the drying box (1), the top end of the material guide plate (32) is transversely communicated with a material guide groove, and the left end of the material guide groove can be communicated with the right end of the material outlet.
CN202010155342.6A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Agricultural organic fertilizer drying device Active CN111023755B (en)

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CN116026110B (en) * 2023-01-07 2023-08-15 广州海格丽斯石英石有限公司 Baking equipment for quartz stone plate processing

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