CN111023222A - Energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN111023222A CN111023222A CN201911385202.1A CN201911385202A CN111023222A CN 111023222 A CN111023222 A CN 111023222A CN 201911385202 A CN201911385202 A CN 201911385202A CN 111023222 A CN111023222 A CN 111023222A
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- fixedly connected
- heat transfer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/005—Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0056—Supplies from the central heating system
- F24D19/0058—Supplies from the central heating system coming out the floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/008—Details related to central heating radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy, which comprises a structural layer, a wall, a cement mortar leveling layer heat insulation layer, an aluminum foil, a gravel concrete layer, a decorative floor, a blowing device, an air inlet device and a heating device, wherein the structural layer is a hollow structure; support U type geothermol power pipe through righting the device, make U type geothermol power pipe more stable, make simultaneously and form an annular space between heat-transfer pipe and the U type geothermol power pipe, expend with heat and contract with cold for U type geothermol power pipe provides sufficient space, U type geothermol power pipe heats the heat-transfer pipe with heat radiating form, make the temperature of heat-transfer pipe rise slowly, the heat-transfer pipe is to the aluminium foil with heat-conducting form, bean gravel concrete layer, decorative floor heats, heat-transfer pipe and aluminium foil have effectively been avoided, bean gravel concrete layer, the difference in temperature between the decorative floor is great, lead to the aluminium foil, bean gravel concrete layer, decorative floor fracture's problem, this heating and ventilation air conditioning equipment's practicality has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy.
Background
The heating and ventilation air conditioner is an air conditioner with heating, ventilation and air conditioning functions, the most fundamental purpose of the heating and ventilation air conditioner is to realize the regulation and control of the ambient temperature so as to meet the requirements of people on the environmental comfort level and some manufacturability, and generally, the types of heat sources of the heating and ventilation air conditioner are mainly as follows: the heat pump mainly uses a large amount of renewable and low-grade energy sources contained in nature as heat sources, such as surface water, solar energy, atmosphere, geothermal heat and the like, through the operation of a compressor, heat energy is absorbed in the heat sources and is transmitted to a high-temperature heat source after the temperature is increased, the heat pump is mainly applied in various types of ground source heat pumps such as a commercial unit type heat pump air conditioning unit, a household heat pump air conditioner, a heat pump cold and hot water unit and the like, wherein the household heat pump air conditioner mainly comprises a heating unit, a ventilation unit, a heat exchange unit and the like, the heat exchange unit comprises a heating plate and a floor heating plate, and the floor heating has the advantages of uniform floor heating heat dissipation, space saving and longer service life, so the floor heating is widely used in daily life of people.
The prior floor heating mainly comprises a cement mortar leveling layer, a heat insulation layer, an aluminum foil, a geothermal pipe, a bean gravel concrete layer, a decorative floor and the like, when in use, high-temperature water heated by a heating unit circularly flows from the geothermal pipe, then the heat in the high-temperature water is transferred to the decorative floor through the gravel concrete layer, the decorative floor radiates the heat to indoor air, therefore, the purpose of heating is achieved, but the floor heating with the structure only heats the air by the action of heat conduction and heat radiation, the heating speed is slow, the indoor air can be heated to a comfortable target temperature for a long time, moreover, the geothermal pipe can expand with heat and contract with cold during the use process, which is easy to cause ground cracking, particularly in the ground heating starting stage, because the temperature difference between the geothermal pipe and the ground layer is large, the ground is easy to crack, and therefore, an energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning device combined with solar energy needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems that the prior floor heating in the prior art mainly comprises a cement mortar leveling layer, a heat insulation layer, an aluminum foil, a geothermal pipe, a pea gravel concrete layer, a decorative floor and the like, when the floor heating is used, high-temperature water heated by a heating unit flows in a circulating way from the geothermal pipe, then the heat in the high-temperature water is transferred to the decorative floor through the pea gravel concrete layer, and the decorative floor radiates the heat to indoor air, so that the aim of heating is fulfilled, but the floor heating of the structure only heats the air by the action of heat conduction and heat radiation, the heating speed is slow, the indoor air can be heated to a comfortable target temperature within a long time, the geothermal pipe can expand and contract with cold in the using process, the ground is easy to crack, and particularly in the floor heating starting stage, the ground is easy to crack due to the large temperature difference between the geothermal pipe and the ground layer, the invention aims to provide energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy, which can well solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a combine energy-concerving and environment-protective type warm air conditioning equipment that leads to of solar energy, includes structural layer, wall, cement mortar screed-coat thermal insulation layer, aluminium foil, bean gravel concrete layer, decorates floor, jetting device, air inlet unit and heating device, wall, cement mortar screed-coat, jetting device and air inlet unit all establish on the top surface of structural layer, and the thermal insulation layer is established on the top surface of cement mortar screed-coat, and the aluminium foil is established on the top surface of thermal insulation layer, and heating device establishes in the inside of aluminium foil, and bean gravel concrete layer establishes on the top surface of aluminium foil, decorates the floor and establishes on bean gravel concrete layer's top surface.
Preferably, the blowing device comprises a heat transfer box, the bottom surface of the heat transfer box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the structural layer, the left side surface of the heat transfer box is connected with the wall, the right side surface of the heat transfer box is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer and a heat insulation layer, the aluminium foil is connected, the top surface and the pea gravel concrete layer of heat transfer case are connected, the left end fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion strip of heat transfer incasement chamber bottom surface, the left surface of water conservancy diversion strip and the left surface fixed connection of heat transfer incasement chamber, be equipped with the drive arrangement who is located water conservancy diversion strip right side on the bottom surface of heat transfer incasement chamber, the inside of heat transfer case is equipped with transmission, the left end of heat transfer incasement top surface is fixed to be communicated with left hollow skirting line, the left surface and the wall connection of left hollow skirting line, the right flank of left hollow skirting line is connected with pea gravel concrete layer and decorative floor, the blowing hole has been seted up to the right flank of left hollow skirting line, the inner wall fixedly connected with of left hollow skirting line and the dust screen of.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is in bolted connection with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the round box, a rotary rod is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the round box, the top end of the rotary rod extends to the outside of the round box and is movably sleeved on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box, a water wheel blade is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotary rod, and the outside of the round box is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, a fixed block and a large bevel gear, the left end of the transmission shaft is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box, the right end of the transmission shaft is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the round box, the outer part of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a drum blade and a small driving wheel, the air blowing blade is positioned on the left side of the small driving wheel, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box, a linkage shaft is movably inserted on the fixed block, the left end of the linkage shaft is fixedly sleeved with the large driving wheel, the large driving wheel is in transmission connection with the small driving wheel through a transmission belt, the right end of the fixed block is fixedly sleeved with the small bevel gear, the large bevel gear is fixedly sleeved.
Preferably, the air inlet device comprises a buffer box, the bottom surface of the buffer box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the structural layer, the right side surface of the buffer box is connected with the wall, the left side surface of the buffer box is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer, a heat insulation layer and an aluminum foil, the top surface of the buffer box is connected with a bean gravel concrete layer, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buffer box is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton, the right end of the top surface of the buffer box is fixedly communicated with a right hollow skirting line, the left side surface of the right hollow skirting line is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the right hollow skirting line is fixedly connected with a lifting strip, the top surface of the lifting strip is provided with filter cotton, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixing hole is provided with a joint ball, a closed door is arranged inside the fixing hole, the bottom surface of the closed door is provided with a joint groove, the joint groove is slidably clamped, the inside of arc pipe slides and pegs graft and has the arc pole, the other end and the close door fixed connection of arc pole, and extension spring has been cup jointed in the outside activity of arc pipe, and extension spring's the other end and the right flank fixed connection of close door, the inside of the hollow skirting line of the right side is equipped with the moisturizing device that is located the strip below of lifting.
Preferably, the moisturizing device includes the locating piece, the left end of locating piece and the left surface fixed connection of right hollow skirting line inner chamber, the right-hand member of locating piece and the right flank fixed connection of right hollow skirting line inner chamber, the toper filling opening has been seted up on the top surface of locating piece, the runner has been seted up on the bottom surface of locating piece, the top and the toper filling opening intercommunication of runner, the cushion chamber has been seted up to the inside of locating piece, the bell jar has been seted up on the left surface of cushion chamber inner chamber, bell jar and runner intercommunication, the right side of cushion chamber inner chamber is connected with the piston board through compression spring transmission, the left surface fixedly connected with toper stopper of piston board, the left end activity of toper stopper is pegged graft in the inside of bell jar, the right flank fixedly connected with gangline of piston board, the other end of gangline extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with floater of locating piece.
Preferably, heating device includes the heat-transfer pipe, and the left end of heat-transfer pipe and the fixed intercommunication of the right flank of heat-transfer case, the right-hand member of heat-transfer pipe and the fixed intercommunication of the left surface of baffle-box, the inside activity of heat-transfer pipe is pegged graft and is had U type geothermol power pipe, and the outside of U type geothermol power pipe is equipped with righting device, and the segmental arc on the U type geothermol power pipe is located the inside of baffle-box and fixed the inlaying dress in cotton inside that absorbs water, the one end and the liquid outlet intercommunication of U type geothermol power pipe, the.
Preferably, the righting device comprises a conical sleeve fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe, a first hook is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical sleeve, a circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the right end of the conical sleeve, the circular sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe, a fixing groove is formed in the right side face of the circular sleeve, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, a righting arm is movably sleeved outside the fixing rod, a second hook is fixedly connected to the righting arm and is in transmission connection with the first hook through a righting spring, a transmission rod is movably inserted into the other end of the righting arm, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod, a torsion spring is movably sleeved outside the transmission rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the righting arm, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, and the righting plate is fixedly connected to the transmission, the righting plate is connected with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe in a sliding mode.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the driving device is used for converting the kinetic energy of high-temperature water circularly flowing in the U-shaped geothermal pipe into the mechanical energy of the driving device, the driving device and the transmission device are matched to provide the kinetic energy for air, the air can circularly flow in the blowing device, the air inlet device and the heating device, and further the heat on the U-shaped geothermal pipe can heat indoor air in a heat convection mode, the heat transfer pipe is subjected to heat radiation through the U-shaped geothermal pipe, the heat transfer pipe is subjected to heat conduction on aluminum foil, a pea gravel concrete layer and a decorative floor, and the decorative floor is subjected to heat radiation heating on the indoor air, so that the floor heating can simultaneously heat the indoor air in the heat conduction, heat transfer and heat radiation modes, the heating speed is high, the time for heating the indoor air to a comfortable target temperature is shortened, and the circularly flowing air is purified and humidified through the air inlet device, the improved U-shaped geothermal pipe has the advantages that the improved quality of indoor air is facilitated, the comfort of indoor environment is further improved, water can be supplemented into the air inlet device through the water supplementing device, normal humidification function is guaranteed, the U-shaped geothermal pipe is supported through the righting device and is more stable, meanwhile, an annular space is formed between the heat transfer pipe and the U-shaped geothermal pipe, sufficient space is provided for expansion and contraction of the U-shaped geothermal pipe, aluminum foil, gravel concrete layer and decorative floor cracking caused by expansion and contraction of the U-shaped geothermal pipe are avoided, the U-shaped geothermal pipe heats the heat transfer pipe in a heat radiation mode, the temperature of the heat transfer pipe is slowly increased, the heat transfer pipe heats the aluminum foil, the gravel concrete layer and the decorative floor in a heat conduction mode, and the problem that the temperature difference between the heat transfer pipe and the aluminum foil, the gravel concrete layer and the decorative floor is large and the temperature difference between the heat transfer pipe and the aluminum, The cracking problem of the gravel concrete layer and the decorative floor improves the practicability of the heating ventilation air conditioning equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blowing device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving device shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air inlet device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water replenishing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the heating apparatus of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the centralizer of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a left side view of fig. 11 in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
100. a structural layer; 200. a wall; 300. leveling layer of cement mortar; 400. a heat insulation layer; 500. aluminum foil; 600. a layer of pea gravel concrete; 700. decorating the floor; 1. a blowing device; 11. a heat transfer case; 12. a flow guide strip; 13. a left hollow skirting line; 14. a blowing hole; 15. a dust screen; 2. an air intake device; 201. a buffer tank; 202. absorbent cotton; 203. a right hollow skirting line; 204. a fixing hole; 205. lifting the strip; 206. filtering cotton; 207. a joint ball; 208. closing the door; 209. a joint groove; 210. an air inlet; 211. an arc tube; 212. an arcuate bar; 213. an extension spring; 3. a heating device; 31. a heat transfer tube; 32. a U-shaped geothermal pipe; 4. a drive device; 41. a support plate; 42. a round mould box; 43. rotating the rod; 44. water wheel blades; 45. a liquid outlet; 46. a liquid inlet; 5. a transmission device; 51. a drive shaft; 52. a fan blade; 53. a small-size transmission wheel; 54. a fixed block; 55. a linkage shaft; 56. a large-size transmission wheel; 57. a transmission belt; 58. a small bevel gear; 59. a large bevel gear; 6. a water replenishing device; 60. a floating ball; 61. positioning blocks; 62. a conical liquid feeding port; 63. a flow channel; 64. a buffer chamber; 65. a tapered groove; 66. a compression spring; 67. a piston plate; 68. a conical plug; 69. a linkage line; 7. a righting device; 701. a tapered sleeve; 702. a first hook; 703. a circular sleeve; 704. fixing grooves; 705. fixing the rod; 706. a righting arm; 707. a second hook; 708. a centering spring; 709. a transmission rod; 710. a drive plate; 711. a torsion spring; 712. a righting board.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy comprises a structural layer 100, a wall 200, a cement mortar leveling layer 300, a heat insulation layer 400, an aluminum foil 500, a gravel concrete layer 600, a decorative floor 700, a blowing device 1, an air intake device 2 and a heating device 3, wherein the wall 200, the cement mortar leveling layer 300, the blowing device 1 and the air intake device 2 are all arranged on the top surface of the structural layer 100, the heat insulation layer 400 is arranged on the top surface of the cement mortar leveling layer 300, the aluminum foil 500 is arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation layer 400, the heating device 3 is arranged inside the aluminum foil 500, the gravel concrete layer 600 is arranged on the top surface of the aluminum foil 500, and the decorative floor 700 is arranged on the top surface of the gravel concrete layer 600.
The blowing device 1 comprises a heat transfer box 11, an eduction tube and an inlet tube are fixedly inserted on the heat transfer box 11, one end of the eduction tube is communicated with a liquid outlet 45, the other end of the eduction tube is communicated with a return port on a heating unit, one end of the inlet tube is communicated with a liquid inlet 46, the other end of the eduction tube is communicated with an output port on the heating unit, the bottom surface of the heat transfer box 11 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a structural layer 100, the left side surface of the heat transfer box 11 is connected with a wall 200, the right side surface of the heat transfer box 11 is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer 300, a heat insulation layer 400 and an aluminum foil 500, the top surface of the heat transfer box 11 is connected with a pea gravel concrete layer 600, the left end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box 11 is fixedly connected with a flow guide bar 12, the left side surface of the flow guide bar 12 is fixedly connected with the left side, the left end of the top surface of the heat transfer box 11 is fixedly communicated with a left hollow skirting line 13, the left side surface of the left hollow skirting line 13 is connected with a wall 200, the right side surface of the left hollow skirting line 13 is connected with a gravel concrete layer 600 and a decorative floor 700, a blowing hole 14 is formed in the right side surface of the left hollow skirting line 13, and a dust screen 15 matched with the blowing hole 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left hollow skirting line 13.
The driving device 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, the bottom end of the supporting plate 41 is in bolted connection with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box 11, a round box 42 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting plate 41, a rotating rod 43 is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the round box 42, the top end of the rotating rod 43 extends to the outside of the round box 42 and is movably sleeved on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box 11, a water wheel blade 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 43, and a liquid outlet 45 and a liquid inlet 46 are fixedly communicated with the.
The transmission device 5 comprises a transmission shaft 51, a fixed block 54 and a large bevel gear 59, the left end of the transmission shaft 51 is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box 11, the right end of the transmission shaft 51 is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the round box 42, a blowing blade 52 and a small transmission wheel 53 are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft 51, the blowing blade 52 is positioned on the left side of the small transmission wheel 53, the fixed block 54 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box 11, a linkage shaft 55 is movably inserted on the fixed block 54, the left end of the linkage shaft 55 is fixedly sleeved with the large transmission wheel 56, the large transmission wheel 56 is in transmission connection with the small transmission wheel 53 through a transmission belt 57, the small bevel gear 58 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the fixed block 54, the large bevel gear 59 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 43.
The air inlet device 2 comprises a buffer tank 201, the bottom surface of the buffer tank 201 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the structural layer 100, the right side surface of the buffer tank 201 is connected with a wall 200, the left side surface of the buffer tank 201 is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer 300, a heat insulation layer 400 and an aluminum foil 500, the top surface of the buffer tank 201 is connected with a gravel concrete layer 600, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buffer tank 201 is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton 202, the right end of the top surface of the buffer tank 201 is fixedly communicated with a right hollow skirting line 203, the left side surface of the right hollow skirting line 203 is provided with a fixing hole 204, the inner wall of the right hollow skirting line 203 is fixedly connected with lifting strips 205, the number of the lifting strips 205 is multiple, a gap exists between two adjacent lifting strips 205, the left end of each lifting strip 205 is in contact connection with the right side surface of the closed door 208, the top surface of each lifting strip 205 is provided with filter cotton 206, the bottom, the right side surface of the filter cotton 206 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the right hollow skirting line 203, the left side surface of the filter cotton 206 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the closed door 208, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the fixed hole 204 is provided with a joint ball 207, the inside of the fixed hole 204 is provided with the closed door 208, the bottom surface of the closed door 208 is provided with a joint groove 209, the joint groove 209 is slidably clamped outside the joint ball 207, the closed door 208 is provided with an air inlet hole 210, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the right hollow skirting line 203 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pipe 211, the circle center of the arc-shaped pipe 211 is overlapped with the circle center of the joint ball 207, the inside of the arc-shaped pipe 211 is slidably inserted with an arc-shaped rod 212, the circle center of the arc-shaped rod 212 is overlapped with the circle center of the joint ball 207, the other end of the arc-shaped rod 212 is fixedly connected with the closed door 208, the outside of the arc-shaped pipe 211 is movably.
The water replenishing device 6 comprises a positioning block 61, the left end of the positioning block 61 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the right hollow skirting line 203, the right end of the positioning block 61 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the right hollow skirting line 203, a tapered liquid adding port 62 is arranged on the top surface of the positioning block 61, a flow passage 63 is arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning block 61, the top end of the flow passage 63 is communicated with the tapered liquid adding port 62, a buffer cavity 64 is arranged inside the positioning block 61, a tapered groove 65 is arranged on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity 64, the tapered groove 65 is communicated with the flow passage 63, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity 64 is in transmission connection with a piston plate 67 through a compression spring 66, a tapered plug 68 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the piston plate 67, the left end of the tapered plug 68 is movably inserted inside the tapered groove 65, a, the float ball 60 is located inside the buffer tank 201.
The heating device 3 comprises a heat transfer pipe 31, the left end of the heat transfer pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the heat transfer box 11, the right end of the heat transfer pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the left side face of the buffer box 201, a U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is movably inserted into the heat transfer pipe 31, a centering device 7 is arranged outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, an arc-shaped section on the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is positioned inside the buffer box 201 and fixedly embedded inside the absorbent cotton 202, one end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is communicated with the liquid outlet 45, the other end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is communicated with the liquid inlet 46, one end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is communicated with the liquid outlet 45 on one driving device 4, and the other end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is communicated with the liquid inlet.
The righting device 7 comprises a conical sleeve 701, the conical sleeve 701 is fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, a first hook 702 is fixedly connected on the surface of the conical sleeve 701, a circular sleeve 703 is fixedly connected at the right end of the conical sleeve 701, the circular sleeve 703 is fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, a fixing groove 704 is formed in the right side surface of the circular sleeve 703, a fixing rod 705 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the fixing groove 704, a righting arm 706 is movably sleeved outside the fixing rod 705, a second hook 707 is fixedly connected on the righting arm 706, the second hook 707 is in transmission connection with the first hook 702 through a righting spring 708, a transmission rod 709 is movably inserted at the other end of the righting arm 706, a transmission plate 710 is fixedly connected at the end of the transmission rod 709, a torsion spring 711 is movably sleeved outside the transmission rod 709, one end of the torsion spring 711 is fixedly connected with the righting arm 706, the other end of the torsion spring 711 is fixedly, the transmission plate 710 is fixedly connected with a centering plate 712, the centering plate 712 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe 31, when the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is centered, the centering spring 708 applies a pulling force to the centering arm 706 through the second hook 707 to enable the centering arm 706 to rotate around the fixed rod 705 as a central axis, then the centering arm 706 drives the centering plate 712 to move, the centering plate 712 is enabled to be in contact with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe 31, then the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe 31 applies a force to the centering plate 712, the centering plate 712 rotates around the transmission rod 709 as a central axis to enable the centering plate 712 to be attached to the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe 31, then the centering arm 706 provides a supporting force to the circular sleeve 703 through the fixed rod 705, the circular sleeve 703 provides a supporting force to the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, and the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 is enabled to be overlapped with the central axis.
The working principle is as follows:
high-temperature water heated by the heating unit flows in a circulating manner inside the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, then the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 absorbs heat in the high-temperature water to raise the temperature of the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 performs thermal radiation heating on air in an annular space between the heat transfer pipe 31 and the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, the air in the annular space between the heat transfer pipe 31 and the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 raises the temperature of the air in the annular space between the heat transfer pipe 31 and the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 performs thermal conduction heating on the aluminum foil 500, the aluminum foil 500 performs thermal conduction heating on the pea gravel concrete layer 600, the pea gravel concrete layer 600 performs thermal conduction heating on the decorative floor 700, the decorative floor 700 performs thermal radiation heating on the air in the room to increase the temperature in the room, in the process, the high-temperature water circulating and flowing inside the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 enters the circular box 42 through the liquid inlet 46 and pushes the water wheel, the water wheel blades 44 drive the rotating rods 43 to rotate, the rotating rods 43 drive the large bevel gears 59 to rotate, the large bevel gears 59 drive the linkage shafts 55 to rotate through the meshing action of the large bevel gears 59 and the small bevel gears 58, the linkage shafts 55 drive the transmission shafts 51 to rotate through the large transmission wheels 56, the transmission belts 57 and the small transmission wheels 53, the transmission shafts 51 drive the blowing blades 52 to rotate, the blowing blades 52 drive the air in the heat transfer boxes 11 to be sprayed out from the blowing holes 14, the air pressure on the right sides of the blowing blades 52 is reduced, the indoor air enters the right hollow skirting lines 203 through the air inlet holes 210 under the driving of the air pressure difference, then the air flow passes through the filter cotton 206, the filter cotton 206 filters and purifies the air to remove particles in the air, then the air enters the buffer boxes 201 through the gaps between the two adjacent lifting strips 205 and the gaps between the positioning blocks 61 and the inner walls of the right hollow skirting lines 203, and then the water, meanwhile, the absorbent cotton 202 absorbs water, the effective area of water volatilization is increased, the volatilization speed of water is accelerated, the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32 can locally heat the absorbent cotton 202, the water volatilization speed is further increased, then the air flow carries the water vapor to enter the annular space between the heat transfer pipe 31 and the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, the air flow containing the water vapor is heated by the U-shaped geothermal pipe 32, then the air flow containing the water vapor is sprayed to the indoor space from the spraying hole 14 in a divergent mode, the air flow rate and the humidity of the indoor space are increased, the indoor environment is heated in a heat convection mode, the heating speed is accelerated, the indoor environment can reach a comfortable environment state more quickly, the practicability of the heating and ventilation device is improved, when water needs to be supplemented to the inside of the buffer box 201, the top end of the closed door 208 is moved, the closed door 208 rotates anticlockwise by taking the circle center of the joint ball 207 as a central shaft, the fixing hole 204 is opened, then the filter cotton 206 is taken out for cleaning, then water is poured into the conical filling opening 62 through the gap between two adjacent lifting strips 205, the water enters the buffer tank 201 through the flow passage 63, the water level in the buffer tank 201 is gradually raised, then the floating ball 60 is immersed in the water, the water provides an upward buoyancy for the floating ball 60, so that the pulling force of the floating ball 60 on the linkage line 69 is reduced, then the piston plate 67 drives the conical plug 68 to move leftwards under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 66, then the surface of the conical plug 68 is attached to the inner wall of the conical groove 65, the flow passage 63 is blocked, then the water in the conical filling opening 62 stops flowing to the inside of the buffer tank 201, then the filter cotton 206 is placed on the top surface of the lifting strips 205, then the closing door 208 is released, the closing door 208 rotates clockwise under the action of the elastic pulling force of the tension spring 213 and blocks the fixing hole 204, and (4) finishing.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a combine energy-concerving and environment-protective type heating and ventilating air conditioning equipment of solar energy, includes structural layer (100), wall (200), cement mortar screed-coat (300) adiabatic heat preservation (400), aluminium foil (500), grit concrete layer (600), decorates floor (700), jetting device (1), air inlet unit (2) and heating device (3), its characterized in that: wall (200), cement mortar screed-coat (300), jetting device (1) and air inlet unit (2) all establish on the top surface of structural layer (100), and heat insulation layer (400) are established on the top surface of cement mortar screed-coat (300), and aluminium foil (500) are established on the top surface of heat insulation layer (400), and heating device (3) are established in the inside of aluminium foil (500), and bean gravel concrete layer (600) are established on the top surface of aluminium foil (500), and decorative floor (700) are established on the top surface of bean gravel concrete layer (600).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blowing device (1) comprises a heat transfer box (11), the bottom surface of the heat transfer box (11) is fixedly connected with the top surface of a structural layer (100), the left side surface of the heat transfer box (11) is connected with a wall (200), the right side surface of the heat transfer box (11) is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer (300), a heat insulation layer (400) and an aluminum foil (500), the top surface of the heat transfer box (11) is connected with a pea gravel concrete layer (600), the left end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box (11) is fixedly connected with a flow guide strip (12), the left side surface of the flow guide strip (12) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box (11), a driving device (4) positioned on the right side of the flow guide strip (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box (11), a transmission device (5) is arranged inside the heat transfer box (11), the left end of the top surface of the heat transfer box (11) is fixedly communicated with a left hollow skirt, the right side surface of the left hollow skirting line (13) is connected with the gravel concrete layer (600) and the decorative floor (700), the right side surface of the left hollow skirting line (13) is provided with a blowing hole (14), and the inner wall of the left hollow skirting line (13) is fixedly connected with a dustproof net (15) matched with the blowing hole (14).
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive arrangement (4) are including backup pad (41), the bottom of backup pad (41) and the bottom surface bolted connection of heat transfer case (11) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with circle type case (42) of backup pad (41), rotary rod (43) have been cup jointed in the bottom surface activity of circle type case (42) inner chamber, the top of rotary rod (43) extends to the outside of circle type case (42) and cup joints with the top surface activity of heat transfer case (11) inner chamber, the fixed water wheel piece (44) that has cup jointed in the outside of rotary rod (43), the outside fixed intercommunication of circle type case (42) has liquid outlet (45) and inlet (46).
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission device (5) comprises a transmission shaft (51), a fixed block (54) and a large bevel gear (59), the left end of the transmission shaft (51) is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box (11), the right end of the transmission shaft (51) is movably sleeved on the left side surface of the round box (42), a blowing blade (52) and a small transmission wheel (53) are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft (51), the blowing blade (52) is positioned on the left side of the small transmission wheel (53), the fixed block (54) is fixedly connected on the top surface of the inner cavity of the heat transfer box (11), a linkage shaft (55) is movably inserted on the fixed block (54), the left end of the linkage shaft (55) is fixedly sleeved with the large transmission wheel (56), the large transmission wheel (56) is in transmission connection with the small transmission wheel (53) through a transmission belt (57), the right end of the fixed block (54) is fixedly sleeved with the small bevel gear, the large bevel gear (59) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod (43), and the large bevel gear (59) is meshed with the small bevel gear (58).
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet device (2) comprises a buffer tank (201), the bottom surface of the buffer tank (201) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the structural layer (100), the right side surface of the buffer tank (201) is connected with a wall (200), the left side surface of the buffer tank (201) is connected with a cement mortar leveling layer (300), a heat insulation layer (400) and an aluminum foil (500), the top surface of the buffer tank (201) is connected with a pea gravel concrete layer (600), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buffer tank (201) is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton (202), the right end of the top surface of the buffer tank (201) is fixedly communicated with a right hollow skirting line (203), the left side surface of the right hollow skirting line (203) is provided with a fixing hole (204), the inner wall of the right hollow skirting line (203) is fixedly connected with a lifting strip (205), the top surface of the lifting strip (205) is provided with filter cotton (206), and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of, the inside of fixed orifices (204) is equipped with closing door (208), joint groove (209) have been seted up to the bottom surface of closing door (208), joint groove (209) slip joint is in the outside of joint ball (207), inlet port (210) have been seted up on closing door (208), left side fixedly connected with arc pipe (211) of right side hollow skirting line (203) inner chamber, the inside slip of arc pipe (211) is pegged graft and is had arc pole (212), the other end and closing door (208) fixed connection of arc pole (212), extension spring (213) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of arc pipe (211), the other end and the right flank fixed connection of closing door (208) of extension spring (213), the inside of right side hollow skirting line (203) is equipped with moisturizing device (6) that are located and lift strip (205) below.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water supplementing device (6) comprises a positioning block (61), the left end of the positioning block (61) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the inner cavity of the right hollow skirting line (203), the right end of the positioning block (61) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the inner cavity of the right hollow skirting line (203), a conical liquid adding port (62) is formed in the top face of the positioning block (61), a flow channel (63) is formed in the bottom face of the positioning block (61), the top end of the flow channel (63) is communicated with the conical liquid adding port (62), a buffer cavity (64) is formed in the positioning block (61), a conical groove (65) is formed in the left side face of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (64), the conical groove (65) is communicated with the flow channel (63), the right side face of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (64) is in transmission connection with a piston plate (67) through a compression spring (66), a conical plug (68) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the piston plate, the right side face of the piston plate (67) is fixedly connected with a linkage line (69), the other end of the linkage line (69) extends to the outside of the positioning block (61) and is fixedly connected with a floating ball (60), and the floating ball (60) is located inside the buffer box (201).
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (3) comprises a heat transfer pipe (31), the left end of the heat transfer pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with the right side face of the heat transfer box (11), the right end of the heat transfer pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with the left side face of the buffer box (201), a U-shaped geothermal pipe (32) is movably inserted in the heat transfer pipe (31), a centering device (7) is arranged outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32), an arc-shaped section on the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32) is located inside the buffer box (201) and fixedly embedded in water absorption cotton (202), one end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32) is communicated with a liquid outlet (45), and the other end of the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32) is communicated with a liquid inlet (46).
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment combined with solar energy as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the righting device (7) comprises a conical sleeve (701), the conical sleeve (701) is fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32), a first hook (702) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical sleeve (701), a circular sleeve (703) is fixedly connected to the right end of the conical sleeve (701), the circular sleeve (703) is fixedly sleeved outside the U-shaped geothermal pipe (32), a fixing groove (704) is formed in the right side face of the circular sleeve (703), a fixing rod (705) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (704), a righting arm (706) is movably sleeved outside the fixing rod (705), a second hook (707) is fixedly connected to the righting arm (706), the second hook (707) is in transmission connection with the first hook (702) through a righting spring (708), a transmission rod (709) is movably inserted to the other end of the righting arm (706), and a transmission plate (710) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (709), a torsion spring (711) is movably sleeved outside the transmission rod (709), one end of the torsion spring (711) is fixedly connected with the centering arm (706), the other end of the torsion spring (711) is fixedly connected with the transmission plate (710), a centering plate (712) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (710), and the centering plate (712) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe (31).
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| CN201911385202.1A CN111023222A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911385202.1A CN111023222A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy |
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| CN111023222A true CN111023222A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| CN201911385202.1A Withdrawn CN111023222A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Energy-saving environment-friendly heating ventilation air conditioning equipment combined with solar energy |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |