CN111021787A - Outer enclosure structure of box-type room, modularization railway carriage or compartment body and box-type room - Google Patents
Outer enclosure structure of box-type room, modularization railway carriage or compartment body and box-type room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111021787A CN111021787A CN201911184628.0A CN201911184628A CN111021787A CN 111021787 A CN111021787 A CN 111021787A CN 201911184628 A CN201911184628 A CN 201911184628A CN 111021787 A CN111021787 A CN 111021787A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- steel composite
- modular
- wall
- enclosure structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an outer enclosure structure of a box-type room, a modular box body and the box-type room. The external wall of the box-type house reduces the thickness of glass silk floss on the basis of the traditional steel composite plate, the steel composite plate is used as a base layer, a layer of waterproof breathable film is laid on the base layer, and the STP vacuum insulation plate is adhered by polyurethane foam adhesive on the base layer, so that the heat insulation performance is ensured and the water vapor is prevented from being absorbed. And mounting the finished steel composite plate on the inner side of the STP vacuum insulation plate. The outer enclosure structure of the invention is easy to install and dismantle; and the heat preservation and insulation performance of the outer wall is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the building is reduced. Meanwhile, the outer protection structure of the modularized compartment body has the same thickness as the outer wall of the existing modularized compartment body, is easy to connect with the existing modularized compartment body, can effectively control the cost, and can effectively save the production consumption of the building engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat preservation and heat insulation of box-type rooms, and particularly relates to an outer enclosure structure of a box-type room, a modular compartment body and the box-type room.
Background
The passive building passively utilizes free heat obtaining and heat recovery fresh air systems of heat dissipation bodies in the building such as solar radiation, human body heat release, indoor lamplight, electric appliance heat dissipation and the like through good heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the building per se without using traditional active heating and cooling modes such as air conditioners, central heating and the like, and can meet the energy requirements of building heating and cooling through little energy input. In order to meet the comfort of the passive house, the construction method and the type selection of the protective structure outside the passive house are very important.
With the increasingly widespread application of boxed building such as containers to places where people stay for a long time such as offices, hotels and apartments, on the basis of keeping flexibility, convenience and cost saving, the effects of indoor thermal comfort and energy conservation are important problems to be solved urgently at present.
Referring to fig. 1, most of the exterior walls 10' of container houses with better performance in the current market are color steel composite plates, most of the insulation materials are rock wool or glass wool 2, most of the exterior windows are double-glass windows of double glass (5+9+5), and the heat insulation performance of the exterior enclosure structure is improved compared with that of the traditional board houses, but the exterior enclosure structure has huge energy consumption on air conditioners in the heating period or the refrigerating period and far reaches the standard of passive house design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of providing an outer enclosure structure of a box-type room, a modular box body and the box-type room, and aims to solve the problems of unsatisfactory heat insulation performance and high energy consumption of the box-type room in the prior art.
The invention discloses an external enclosure structure of a box-type house, which comprises a first steel composite plate, a first glass fiber cotton layer, a waterproof breathable film, an STP vacuum insulation plate, a second glass fiber cotton layer and a second steel composite plate which are arranged from outside to inside, wherein the waterproof breathable film and the STP vacuum insulation plate are bonded through polyurethane foam adhesive.
Further, the first steel composite plate and the second steel composite plate are all color steel composite plates.
Furthermore, a window is further formed in the outer enclosure structure, and a double-glass window is mounted on the window.
Furthermore, a layer of heat insulation glass is attached to the outer side face of the double-glass window, and the heat insulation glass is sunlight heat shielding glass.
The invention also provides a modularized compartment body for solving the technical problems, which comprises an outer wall, wherein the outer wall adopts any one of the outer enclosure structures.
The invention further provides a box-type house for solving the technical problems, which comprises a plurality of existing modularized compartments, wherein the outer wall structure of each existing modularized compartment comprises a first steel composite plate, a glass fiber cotton layer and a second steel composite plate from outside; the box-type house also comprises a plurality of modularized compartments.
Furthermore, the thickness of the outer wall structure of the existing modular compartment body is the same as that of the outer enclosure structure of the modular compartment body, and the existing modular compartment body can be spliced with the modular compartment body, or at least two modular compartment bodies can be spliced with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the external wall of the box-type house reduces the thickness of glass silk floss on the basis of the traditional steel composite plate, the steel composite plate is used as a base layer, a layer of waterproof breathable film is laid on the base layer, and the STP vacuum insulation plate is adhered by polyurethane foam adhesive on the base layer, so that the heat insulation performance is ensured and the water vapor is prevented from being absorbed. And mounting the finished steel composite plate on the inner side of the STP vacuum insulation plate. The outer enclosure structure of the invention is easy to install and dismantle; and the heat preservation and insulation performance of the outer wall is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the building is reduced.
Meanwhile, the outer protection structure of the modularized compartment body has the same thickness as the outer wall of the existing modularized compartment body, is easy to connect with the existing modularized compartment body, can effectively control the cost, and can effectively save the production consumption of the building engineering.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outer wall of a container house in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer enclosure structure of a box-type house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 2, an outer enclosure structure 10 of a box-type house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a first steel composite plate 1a, a first glass wool layer 2a, a waterproof breathable film 3, an STP (Super thin sheet) vacuum insulation panel 4, a second glass wool layer 2b and a second steel composite plate 1b, which are disposed from outside to inside, wherein the waterproof breathable film 3 and the STP vacuum insulation panel 4 are bonded by a polyurethane foam adhesive.
Specifically, the first steel composite plate 1a and the second steel composite plate 1b are both color steel composite plates.
The outer enclosure structure 10 is further provided with a window, the window is provided with double glass windows, the outer side faces of the double glass windows are further attached with a layer of heat insulation glass, and the heat insulation glass is sunlight heat shielding glass. According to the embodiment, on the basis of a conventional (5+9+5) double-glass window, a layer of heat insulation glass (Low-t) is adhered, so that on the basis of not replacing the existing door and window glass, the heat insulation performance can be better improved, and meanwhile, the daylighting and sunshade effects are not influenced.
The box-type house outer wall of this embodiment reduces the thickness of glass silk floss on traditional steel composite sheet's basis, utilizes first steel composite sheet 1a as the basic unit, lays the waterproof ventilated membrane 3 of one deck on it, pastes STP vacuum insulation board 4 with polyurethane foam adhesive on this basis to when guaranteeing the heat preservation performance, prevent to absorb steam. And a second steel composite plate 1b is arranged on the inner side of the STP vacuum insulation plate 4. The outer enclosure structure of the embodiment is easy to mount and dismount; and the heat preservation and insulation performance of the outer wall is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the building is reduced.
The combination of the two strategies can effectively improve the thermal performance of the outer enclosure structure 10 of the conventional box-type house, thereby achieving the effects of reducing the building energy consumption and saving the construction cost.
The embodiment also provides a modular compartment body, which comprises an outer wall, wherein the outer wall of the modular compartment body adopts the outer envelope structure 10.
The present embodiment further provides a box-type room, which includes a plurality of existing modular compartments and a plurality of modular compartments of the present embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, the exterior wall 10' of the conventional modular compartment includes, from the outside, a first steel composite plate 1a, a glass wool layer 2, and a second steel composite plate 1 b.
Preferably, the thickness of the outer wall 10' of the existing modular compartment is the same as that of the outer enclosure structure 10 of the modular compartment, and the existing modular compartment can be spliced with the modular compartment, or at least two of the modular compartments can be spliced with each other.
Therefore, the outer protection structure 10 of the modular compartment body has the same thickness as the outer wall 10' of the existing modular compartment body, is easy to be connected with the existing modular compartment body, can effectively control the cost, and can effectively save the production consumption of the building engineering.
The invention can be applied to temporary housing, office, travel and other projects of various large building projects.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an outer envelope structure of box-type room, its characterized in that, outer envelope includes first steel composite sheet, first glass fiber cotton layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, STP vacuum insulation panel, second glass fiber cotton layer and the second steel composite sheet that sets up from outer to interior, wherein, waterproof ventilated membrane passes through polyurethane foam adhesive with STP vacuum insulation panel and bonds.
2. The outer enclosure structure of claim 1, wherein the first steel composite panel and the second steel composite panel are color steel composite panels.
3. The outer enclosure of claim 1 further comprising a window opening in the outer enclosure, wherein the window opening has a double glazing window mounted thereon.
4. An outer casing structure according to claim 3, wherein a layer of insulating glass is further attached to the outer side of the double glazing, the insulating glass being solar heat shielding glass.
5. A modular compartment comprising an exterior wall, wherein the exterior wall of the modular compartment adopts the exterior enclosure structure of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A box-type house comprises a plurality of existing modular compartments, wherein the outer wall structure of each existing modular compartment comprises a first steel composite board, a glass fiber cotton layer and a second steel composite board from outside; characterized in that said box house further comprises a plurality of modular compartments as claimed in claim 5.
7. The box room of claim 6 wherein the outer wall structure of the existing modular car and the outer enclosure structure of the modular car are of the same thickness, the existing modular car can be spliced to the modular car, or at least two of the modular cars can be spliced to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911184628.0A CN111021787A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Outer enclosure structure of box-type room, modularization railway carriage or compartment body and box-type room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911184628.0A CN111021787A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Outer enclosure structure of box-type room, modularization railway carriage or compartment body and box-type room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111021787A true CN111021787A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70206900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911184628.0A Pending CN111021787A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Outer enclosure structure of box-type room, modularization railway carriage or compartment body and box-type room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111021787A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202530571U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-11-14 | 雅致集成房屋股份有限公司 | Box type house convenient to dismount and mount |
| CN104612263A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-13 | 昆山文创建筑装饰工程有限公司 | STP ultrathin vacuum insulated panel and construction technology thereof |
| CN104960277A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省华京粉体材料有限公司 | Thermal-insulating heat-preserving laminated safety glass and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN208618585U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-03-19 | 上海索建保温工程有限公司 | One kind being used for gypsum composite board exterior wall internal insulation integral structure |
| CN109610643A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳雅致集成房屋有限公司 | Two layers of collapsible box-type room |
| CN209277385U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-08-20 | 深圳雅致集成房屋有限公司 | Collapsible wallboard |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911184628.0A patent/CN111021787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202530571U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-11-14 | 雅致集成房屋股份有限公司 | Box type house convenient to dismount and mount |
| CN104612263A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-13 | 昆山文创建筑装饰工程有限公司 | STP ultrathin vacuum insulated panel and construction technology thereof |
| CN104960277A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南省华京粉体材料有限公司 | Thermal-insulating heat-preserving laminated safety glass and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN208618585U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-03-19 | 上海索建保温工程有限公司 | One kind being used for gypsum composite board exterior wall internal insulation integral structure |
| CN209277385U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-08-20 | 深圳雅致集成房屋有限公司 | Collapsible wallboard |
| CN109610643A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳雅致集成房屋有限公司 | Two layers of collapsible box-type room |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200417 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |