Hydraulic engineering river course cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic engineering cleaning device, in particular to a hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device.
Background
The water conservancy project is a project constructed for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, meets the requirements of life and production of people, but the pollution problem of a river channel gradually emerges along with the development of the society, the traditional river channel cleaning adopts manual salvage, consumes time and labor, the inventor discovers an authorized patent, the patent number is CN201822160756.9, and the small multifunctional water conservancy project river channel cleaning device solves the problem of traditional salvage of river channel garbage, but has great defects,
1. when the impeller works, although the purpose of gathering the garbage can be achieved, the water can fluctuate at the same time, the garbage beside the impeller is pushed to a far place, the garbage is scattered more, and the difficulty of collecting the garbage is increased.
2. The utility model discloses an adopt the collection fill to collect rubbish, nevertheless there is a large amount of river in the rubbish in the river course is collected, makes the device can't bear more rubbish, and collection efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide a hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device, when the device collects river channel garbage, the garbage is not pushed to a farther place, secondary collection is facilitated, the collection range can be adjusted, the device can be adjusted according to different river channels, the device has a function of draining the collected garbage, the garbage is moved to the rear after draining, the garbage is collected in a centralized manner after being crushed, the storage capacity is maximized, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river course cleaning device, includes garbage collection mechanism, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly and collects and power unit, garbage collection mechanism be connected with the contact of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly, the rotatory recess of installing on collecting and power unit sets up of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly, garbage collection mechanism and collection and power unit fixed connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage collection mechanism of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device comprises a fan-shaped grid plate, a side grid movable plate, a positioning screw, a front end shell, a transmission structure, a baffle plate strip, an auxiliary shaft, a sealing box body and a raised baffle, wherein the fan-shaped grid plate is fixedly connected with the front end shell; the conveying structure comprises a first conveying crawler belt, a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft, a first transmission gear, a second conveying crawler belt, a third conveying shaft, a fourth conveying shaft, a second transmission gear, a motor for conveying, a motor base and a motor gear, wherein the motor base is fixedly arranged on the front end shell, the motor for conveying is fixedly arranged on the motor base, the motor gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor for conveying, the motor gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, the motor gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, the first conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell, the first transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the second conveying shaft, the second conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell, the first conveying crawler belt is meshed with the first conveying shaft, the first conveying crawler belt is meshed with the second conveying shaft, the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the third conveying shaft, and the third conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged, the conveying shaft four is rotatably arranged on a groove formed in the front end shell, the conveying crawler belt two is meshed with the conveying shaft three phase, and the conveying crawler belt two is meshed with the conveying shaft four phase.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the draining assembly of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device comprises a box body and a grid bottom plate, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with the grid bottom plate, and the box body is in contact connection with the raised stop blocks.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the collecting and power mechanism of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device comprises a connecting bulge, a side connecting plate, a garbage baffle bulge, a garbage dumping power structure, a device power assembly, a preliminary extrusion crushing assembly, a garbage can and an installation box body, wherein the connecting bulge is fixedly arranged on the installation box body; the garbage dumping power structure comprises a sealing shell, an arc-shaped insection piece, a two-way motor and a driving gear, wherein the sealing shell is fixedly arranged on the mounting box body, the arc-shaped insection piece is movably arranged on a through hole arranged on the sealing shell, the two-way motor is fixedly arranged on the sealing shell, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the two-way motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the arc-shaped insection piece; the device power assembly comprises a fan wheel, a connecting shaft, a power motor, a main gear, a ring gear and a bearing, wherein the fan wheel is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, the ring gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, the bearing is fixedly arranged on a groove arranged on the connecting shaft, the bearing is fixedly arranged on a through hole arranged on the mounting box body, the power motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting box body, the main gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor, and the main gear is meshed with the ring gear; preliminary broken subassembly of extrusion includes L shape fixed plate, broken motor of using, broken gear of using, main connecting gear, vice broken axle, main broken axle, L shape fixed plate fixed mounting is on the dustbin, broken motor fixed mounting is on L shape fixed plate, broken gear fixed mounting is at the output of broken motor of using, broken gear meshes with main connecting gear mutually, main connecting gear fixed mounting is on main broken epaxially, main broken axle rotation is installed on the through-hole that sets up on the dustbin, vice connecting gear fixed mounting is epaxial at vice broken, main connecting gear meshes with vice connecting gear mutually.
The hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device has the beneficial effects that:
1. the opening angle of the side grid movable plates is adjusted through the positioning screws, so that the collection range of the adjusting device is adjusted, the side grid movable plates cannot generate thrust on surrounding garbage in the garbage collection process, and the garbage can not be scattered.
2. The waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly can alleviate the device and bear a burden with the rubbish waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of collection, increases the device operating duration.
3. Can move the rubbish on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly to the installation box through falling rubbish power structure, through preliminary extrusion broken assembly breakage, enter into the dustbin, the rubbish of being convenient for is concentrated and is collected the processing, and rubbish after with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is broken, makes the device can load more rubbish.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage collection mechanism 1 of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic supplementary three-dimensional structure diagram of the garbage collection mechanism 1 of the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure view of the garbage collection mechanism 1 of the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying structure 1-5 of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a draining assembly 2 of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting and power mechanism 3 of the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the dustbin 3-7 of the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic connecting three-dimensional structure diagram of a device power assembly 3-5 and a mounting box body 3-8 of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage dumping power structure 3-4 of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a garbage dumping power structure 3-4 of the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a preliminary squeezing and crushing assembly 3-6 of the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a power assembly 3-5 of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: a garbage collection mechanism 1; 1-1 of a fan-shaped grid plate; a side grid movable plate 1-2; 1-3 of a positioning screw; a front end housing 1-4; a conveying structure 1-5; a first conveying crawler 1-5-1; a first transmission shaft 1-5-2; 1-5-3 parts of a second transmission shaft; a first transmission gear 1-5-4; a second conveying crawler belt 1-5-5; 1-5-6 parts of a transmission shaft III; 1-5-7 parts of a transmission shaft; 1-5-8 parts of a second transmission gear; a conveying motor 1-5-9; 1-5-10 parts of a motor base; 1-5-11 parts of a motor gear; 1-6 of baffle strips; auxiliary shafts 1-7; 1-8 of a sealed box body; 1-9 parts of a convex stop block; a draining component 2; a box body 2-1; a grid bottom plate 2-2; a collection and power mechanism 3; a connecting projection 3-1; a side connection plate 3-2; 3-3 of a garbage baffle bulge; 3-4 of a garbage dumping power structure; 3-4-1 of a sealing shell; 3-4-2 of arc-shaped insection pieces; 3-4-3 of a bidirectional motor; driving gears 3-4-4; 3-5 of a power assembly of the device; 3-5-1 of a fan wheel; connecting shaft 3-5-2; 3-5-3 of a power motor; 3-5-4 of a main gear; ring gears 3-5-5; 3-5-6 parts of a bearing; preliminary squeezing and crushing components 3-6; 3-6-1 of an L-shaped fixing plate; 3-6-2 of a motor for crushing; 3-6-3 parts of a gear for crushing; 3-6-4 of a main connecting gear; the auxiliary connecting gear is 3-6-5; 3-6-6 parts of an auxiliary crushing shaft; 3-6-7 parts of a main crushing shaft; 3-7 of a garbage can; and installing the box bodies 3-8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device includes a garbage collection mechanism 1, a draining component 2 and a collection and power mechanism 3, wherein the garbage collection mechanism 1 is in contact connection with the draining component 2, the draining component 2 is rotatably mounted on a groove formed in the collection and power mechanism 3, and the garbage collection mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with the collection and power mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the garbage collecting mechanism 1 includes a fan-shaped grid plate 1-1, a side grid movable plate 1-2, a positioning screw 1-3, a front end housing 1-4, a conveying structure 1-5, a baffle plate strip 1-6, an auxiliary shaft 1-7, a sealing box 1-8, and a protruding baffle 1-9, the fan-shaped grid plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the front end housing 1-4, the side grid movable plate 1-2 is rotatably installed on a groove provided on the front end housing 1-4, the side grid movable plate 1-2 is in threaded connection with the positioning screw 1-3, the positioning screw 1-3 is movably installed on a through hole provided on the fan-shaped grid plate 1-1, the conveying structure 1-5 is installed on the front end housing 1-4, the baffle plates 1-6 are fixedly arranged on the front end shell 1-4, the auxiliary shaft 1-7 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell 1-4, the sealing box body 1-8 is fixedly arranged on the front end shell 1-4, and the raised baffle blocks 1-9 are fixedly arranged on the front end shell 1-4; the transmission structure 1-5 comprises a first transmission crawler 1-5-1, a first transmission shaft 1-5-2, a second transmission shaft 1-5-3, a first transmission gear 1-5-4, a second transmission crawler 1-5-5, a third transmission shaft 1-5-6, a fourth transmission shaft 1-5-7, a second transmission gear 1-5-8, a transmission motor 1-5-9, a motor base 1-5-10 and a motor gear 1-5-11, wherein the motor base 1-5-10 is fixedly arranged on the front end shell 1-4, the transmission motor 1-5-9 is fixedly arranged on the motor base 1-5-10, the motor gear 1-5-11 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the transmission motor 1-5-9, the motor gear 1-5-11 is meshed with the transmission gear II 1-5-8, the motor gear 1-5-11 is meshed with the transmission gear I1-5-4, the transmission shaft I1-5-2 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell 1-4, the transmission gear I1-5-4 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft II 1-5-3, the transmission shaft II 1-5-3 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell 1-4, the transmission crawler I1-5-1 is meshed with the transmission shaft I1-5-2, the transmission crawler I1-5-1 is meshed with the transmission shaft II 1-5-3, the transmission gear II 1-5-8 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft III 1-5-6, a third transmission shaft 1-5-6 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on a front end shell 1-4, a fourth transmission shaft 1-5-7 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the front end shell 1-4, a second transmission crawler 1-5-5 is meshed with the third transmission shaft 1-5-6, a second transmission crawler 1-5-5 is meshed with the fourth transmission shaft 1-5-7, a side grid movable plate 1-2 can be fixed on a fan-shaped grid plate 1-1 through a positioning screw 1-3, so that the opening angle of the side grid movable plates 1-2 at two sides is controlled, the collection range of garbage is controlled, the adjustment can be carried out according to different river channels and different garbage types, the garbage on the river channels is collected through the side grid movable plates 1-2, a motor 1-5-9 for transmission is started, the transmission gear I1-5-4 and the transmission gear II 1-5-8 are simultaneously driven by the motor gear 1-5-11, the transmission shaft II 1-5-3 and the transmission shaft III 1-5-6 respectively drive the transmission crawler belt I1-5-1 and the transmission crawler belt II 1-5-5 to rotate, collected garbage moves upwards and enters the box body 2-1 to complete garbage collection, and the garbage is not pushed to a farther position in the moving process of the device, so that the garbage is scattered, the device is convenient to collect the garbage, and the working efficiency is higher.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the second embodiment is further described in the embodiment, the draining component 2 includes a box body 2-1 and a grid bottom plate 2-2, the box body 2-1 is fixedly connected with the grid bottom plate 2-2, the box body 2-1 is connected with a convex stopper 1-9 in a contact manner, and the draining component 2 can drain garbage, so that the load of the device is reduced.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, wherein the collection and power mechanism 3 comprises a connecting protrusion 3-1, a side connecting plate 3-2, a garbage baffle protrusion 3-3, a garbage dumping power structure 3-4, a device power assembly 3-5, a preliminary squeezing and crushing assembly 3-6, a garbage can 3-7 and an installation box body 3-8, the connecting protrusion 3-1 is fixedly installed on the installation box body 3-8, the side connecting plate 3-2 is fixedly installed on the installation box body 3-8, the connecting protrusion 3-1 is fixedly installed on the front end shell body 1-4, the side connecting plate 3-2 is fixedly installed on the front end shell body 1-4, the box body 2-1 is rotatably installed on a groove arranged on the installation box body 3-8, the garbage baffle projection 3-3 is fixedly connected with the mounting box body 3-8, the garbage dumping power structure 3-4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting box body 3-8, the device power component 3-5 is mounted on the mounting box body 3-8, the garbage can 3-7 is fixedly connected with the mounting box body 3-8, and the primary extrusion crushing component 3-6 is mounted on the garbage can 3-7; the garbage dumping power structure 3-4 comprises a sealing shell 3-4-1, an arc-shaped insection part 3-4-2, a bidirectional motor 3-4-3 and a driving gear 3-4-4, wherein the sealing shell 3-4-1 is fixedly arranged on an installation box body 3-8, the arc-shaped insection part 3-4-2 is movably arranged on a through hole arranged on the sealing shell 3-4-1, the bidirectional motor 3-4-3 is fixedly arranged on the sealing shell 3-4-1, the driving gear 3-4-4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the bidirectional motor 3-4-3, and the driving gear 3-4-4 is meshed with the arc-shaped insection part 3-4-2; the power assembly 3-5 of the device comprises a fan wheel 3-5-1, a connecting shaft 3-5-2, a power motor 3-5-3, a main gear 3-5-4, a ring gear 3-5-5 and a bearing 3-5-6, wherein the fan wheel 3-5-1 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 3-5-2, the ring gear 3-5-5 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 3-5-2, the bearing 3-5-6 is fixedly arranged on a groove arranged on the connecting shaft 3-5-2, the bearing 3-5-6 is fixedly arranged on a through hole arranged on an installation box body 3-8, the power motor 3-5-3 is fixedly arranged on the installation box body 3-8, the main gear 3-5-4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor 3-5-3, the main gear 3-5-4 is meshed with the ring gear 3-5-5; the primary extrusion crushing assembly 3-6 comprises an L-shaped fixing plate 3-6-1, a crushing motor 3-6-2, a crushing gear 3-6-3, a main connecting gear 3-6-4, an auxiliary connecting gear 3-6-5, an auxiliary crushing shaft 3-6-6 and a main crushing shaft 3-6-7, wherein the L-shaped fixing plate 3-6-1 is fixedly arranged on a garbage can 3-7, the crushing motor 3-6-2 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped fixing plate 3-6-1, the crushing gear 3-6-3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 3-6-2, the crushing gear 3-6-3 is meshed with the main connecting gear 3-6-4, the main connecting gear 3-6-4 is fixedly arranged on the main crushing shaft 3-6-7, the main crushing shaft 3-6-7 is rotatably arranged on a through hole arranged on the garbage can 3-7, the auxiliary crushing shaft 3-6-6 is rotatably arranged on a through hole arranged on the garbage can 3-7, the auxiliary connecting gear 3-6-5 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary crushing shaft 3-6-6, the main connecting gear 3-6-4 is meshed with the auxiliary connecting gear 3-6-5, the crushing component 3-6 is preliminarily extruded to crush the garbage, so that the garbage can 3-7 can store more garbage, the garbage dumping power structure 3-4 can push the draining component 2, the garbage in the draining component 2 is dumped into the mounting box body 3-8, when the garbage dumping power structure 3-4 is separated from the draining component 2, the draining component 2 returns to the original position to be contacted with the convex stop blocks 1-9 by means of gravity.
The invention relates to a hydraulic engineering river channel cleaning device, which has the working principle that:
the side grid movable plates 1-2 can be fixed on the fan-shaped grid plates 1-1 through the positioning screws 1-3, so that the opening angles of the side grid movable plates 1-2 on the two sides are controlled, the collection range of garbage is controlled, and the garbage can be adjusted according to different river channels and different garbage types.
The power motor 3-5-3 is started, the ring gear 3-5-5 drives the connecting shaft 3-5-2 to rotate through the main gear 3-5-4, so that the fan wheel 3-5-1 rotates, and the purpose that the device moves on the water surface is achieved, wherein the connecting shaft 3-5-2 rotates more smoothly through the bearing 3-5-6.
The device moves forwards, garbage on a river channel is collected through a side grid movable plate 1-2, a motor 1-5-9 for conveying is started, a first transmission gear 1-5-4 and a second transmission gear 1-5-8 are simultaneously driven through a motor gear 1-5-11, a first conveying track 1-5-1 and a second conveying track 1-5-5 are respectively driven by a second conveying shaft 1-5-3 and a third conveying shaft 1-5-6 to rotate, the collected garbage moves upwards and enters a box body 2-1, a grid bottom plate 2-2 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2-1, water in the garbage is discharged into the river channel again through the grid bottom plate 2-2, and a bidirectional motor 3-4-3 is started when the box body 2-1 is full, the bidirectional motor 3-4-3 pushes the arc-shaped insection piece 3-4-2 to move, the arc-shaped insection piece 3-4-2 penetrates through a through hole on the mounting box body 3-8 to push the box body 2-1 to jack and incline the box body 2-1, so that garbage in the box body 2-1 is thrown onto the mounting box body 3-8, the garbage on the mounting box body 3-8 is excessively stacked and is contacted with the auxiliary crushing shaft 3-6-6 and the main crushing shaft 3-6-7, the motor for crushing 3-6-2 is started, the main connecting gear 3-6-4 is driven by the gear for crushing 3-6-3 to rotate, so that the main crushing shaft 3-6-7 rotates, the main connecting gear 3-6-4 drives the auxiliary connecting gear 3-6-5 to rotate, under the cooperation of the auxiliary crushing shafts 3-6-6, garbage is crushed by the auxiliary crushing shafts 3-6-6 and the main crushing shafts 3-6-7 and enters the garbage can 3-7, so that the aim of maximizing the storage capacity of the garbage can 3-7 is fulfilled, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.