CN111020931B - Boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth - Google Patents
Boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN111020931B CN111020931B CN201911393279.3A CN201911393279A CN111020931B CN 111020931 B CN111020931 B CN 111020931B CN 201911393279 A CN201911393279 A CN 201911393279A CN 111020931 B CN111020931 B CN 111020931B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/20—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents combined with mechanical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth, which uses automatic washing equipment, wherein the automatic washing equipment comprises a washing box, a cloth guide mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, and the specific method for boiling, bleaching and washing the cloth by adopting the automatic washing equipment comprises the following steps: preparing a bleaching cloth liquid, feeding cloth, boiling and bleaching, washing and taking cloth; the washing case includes box and case lid, and the box is upper end open-ended hollow cuboid structure, and the symmetry has been seted up on the lateral wall about the box and has been put the mouth of a cloth, and the mouth of a river under having seted up is placed to the box lower extreme, and the case lid has been placed to the box upper end. The cloth bleaching device can continuously stir liquid in the box body in the washing process, avoids secondary pollution to cloth caused by overhigh concentration of the cloth bleaching liquid at a certain position, and can continuously extrude the cloth to press out the cloth bleaching liquid adsorbed in the cloth, thereby reducing the residue of the cloth bleaching liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile dyeing, in particular to a boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth.
Background
The elastic fabric is a fabric with certain elasticity, including spandex fabric, chinlon fabric and the like, and is also called elastic fiber because of excellent elasticity, so that the elastic fabric is widely applied to clothing fabrics and has the characteristics of high elasticity and the like. The main application lies in the manufacture of tights, sportswear, body protecting belts, soles and the like, and the varieties of the tights can be divided into warp elastic fabrics, weft elastic fabrics and warp and weft bidirectional elastic fabrics according to the application requirements.
The elastic cloth needs to be desized, scoured, bleached and washed before being dyed, wherein the scouring and bleaching aims to remove natural impurities and artificial impurities on the cloth, improve the whiteness and permeability of the cloth, a cloth bleaching solution can be prepared during scouring and bleaching, the cloth needs to be washed after scouring and bleaching are finished so as to remove residual cloth bleaching solution, and some difficulties exist in the washing process of the elastic cloth at present: a. the elastic cloth has certain elasticity, so wrinkles are easy to appear in the conveying process, and if the wrinkles are not smoothed out in time, permanent creases are generated, and the outgoing quality is influenced; b. during washing, the liquid in the washing equipment is often small in motion amplitude, and the bleaching liquor washed out from the cloth is easy to gather near the cloth, so that secondary pollution is caused to the cloth, the residue of the bleaching liquor is caused, and the washing effect is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
the utility model provides a boiling off washing processing method before dyeing of weaving elasticity cloth, it has used an automatic washing equipment, and this automatic washing equipment includes washing case, fabric guide mechanism and complementary unit, adopts the above-mentioned automatic washing equipment to boil off the specific method that floats washing to the cloth as follows:
s1, preparing a bleaching cloth liquid: pouring water, an emulsion, a stabilizer and hydrogen peroxide into a material melting barrel according to a certain proportion, and uniformly stirring;
s2, cloth feeding: the cloth is orderly piled into a desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine (such as an LSR036-180 type desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine), and the cloth is ensured to be in a loose state when piled, so that extrusion or scratch is avoided;
s3, boiling and bleaching: scouring and bleaching the cloth by using a desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine in S2 to remove natural impurities and artificial impurities on the cloth and improve the whiteness and permeability of the cloth;
s4, washing: the cloth passes through a washing tank, and is washed by automatic washing equipment to remove impurities such as bleaching agent and fluff attached to the surface of the cloth;
s5, taking cloth: taking the cloth out of the water washing tank for subsequent treatment;
the upper end of the inner wall of the washing tank is provided with a cloth guide mechanism, the lower end of the inner wall of the washing tank is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the cloth guide mechanism;
the washing tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, the left side wall and the right side wall of the tank body are symmetrically provided with cloth placing openings, the lower end of the tank body is provided with a water outlet, and the tank cover is arranged at the upper end of the tank body;
the cloth guide mechanism comprises an upper cloth guide roller, a connecting rod, a lower cloth guide roller, a supporting rod and a connecting plate, wherein the upper cloth guide roller is uniformly installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the box body from the middle to the right through a bearing, the upper end of the upper cloth guide roller is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod through a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting rod is installed at the lower end of the box cover, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body is uniformly installed at the lower end of the box body through the bearing from the left to the right, the lower end of the lower cloth guide roller is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod through a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the supporting rod is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box; after the cloth passes through a cloth placing opening formed in the box body, the left cloth guide roller, the right cloth guide roller and the lower cloth guide roller can be immersed in liquid to clean the cloth.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a jacking cam, a rotating gear, a driven gear and a stirring branched chain, the rotating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod through a coupler, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, the jacking cams are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod, the rotating gear is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating rod, the driven gear is meshed with the front side and the rear side of the rotating gear, the right end; through rotating the motor, the dwang, the mutually supporting of running gear and driven gear drives the roof pressure cam and stirs the branch chain and carry out reciprocating rotation, the roof pressure cam can drive the connecting plate and carry out reciprocal linear motion from top to bottom rotating the in-process, make at last fabric guide roller and the cloth between the fabric guide roller down can receive the extrusion, with extrude absorptive moisture in the cloth, avoid the drift cloth liquid to pile up unable sanitization in the cloth, stir the branch chain simultaneously and can stir the liquid in the box, the drift cloth liquid of guaranteeing to extrude from the cloth distributes evenly, and can not concentrate on it and cause secondary pollution around the cloth.
Preferably, the stirring branch chain comprises a stirring rod, a stirring ring, a reset spring, an extrusion rod, an extrusion ring and a mounting rod, one end of the stirring rod is mounted on the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, the other end of the stirring rod is mounted on the side wall of the driven gear, the stirring ring is uniformly mounted on the side wall of the stirring rod from left to right in a sliding fit manner, the reset spring is connected between one side of the stirring ring and the stirring rod, the extrusion rod is mounted on the other side of the stirring ring, the top end of the extrusion rod is attached to the side wall of the extrusion ring, and the extrusion ring is mounted; the puddler rotates along with driven gear, rotates the in-process stirring ring and stirs the liquid in the box, and the relative extrusion ring of extrusion stem carries out reciprocating motion simultaneously, along with the change of the contact position of extrusion stem top and extrusion ring, just can drive the puddler and control linear motion on the puddler, and then reach the purpose that enlarges the stirring ring stirring range.
Preferably, the connecting rod comprises a fixing rod, a telescopic rod, an adjusting plate and an adjusting bolt, the fixing rod is installed at the lower end of the box cover and is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the adjusting plate and the telescopic rod are sequentially installed in the fixing rod from top to bottom in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the telescopic rod and the lower end of the adjusting plate are connected with a spring, the upper end of the adjusting plate is connected with the lower end of the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is installed on the; adjust the distance between adjusting plate and the telescopic link through rotating adjusting bolt, and then adjust the up-and-down motion range of telescopic link to when control roof pressure lug produced the extrusion to the connecting plate, the cloth received the size of the extrusion force of cloth guide roll and cloth guide roll down, avoided the too big condition that leads to the cloth to warp of extrusion force to take place.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the stirring ring are uniformly provided with mounting grooves along the circumferential direction, mounting plates are mounted in the mounting grooves in a sliding fit manner, springs are connected between the upper end and the lower end of each mounting plate and the inner walls of the mounting grooves, and the outer walls of the mounting plates are uniformly provided with stirring rods; the stirring ring rotates the in-process along with the puddler, homogenizes the pole and can stir the liquid in the box, and the mounting panel can slide in the mounting groove simultaneously to enlarged the working range who homogenizes the pole, improved stirring effect.
Preferably, the upper end of the cloth placing port is provided with an upper chute, the lower end of the cloth placing port is provided with a lower chute, an upper guide block is arranged in the upper chute in a sliding fit manner, a spring is connected between the upper guide block and the upper chute, a lower guide block is arranged in the lower chute in a sliding fit manner, a spring is connected between the lower guide block and the lower chute, the lower guide block is arranged on the outer wall of the box body through a bolt, and rolling shafts are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the upper guide block and the upper end of the lower guide block through pin shafts; after the cloth passes through the cloth arranging opening, the bolt is screwed to enable the lower guide block to move upwards for a certain distance, so that the cloth can be tightly pressed between the upper guide block and the lower guide block, and wrinkles generated in the cloth conveying process are avoided.
Preferably, the top block is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate, and the roller is installed at the upper end of the top block through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion ring are both arc surface structures with uneven thickness.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic cloth, provided by the invention, the liquid in the box body can be continuously stirred in the washing process, so that the secondary pollution to the cloth caused by overhigh concentration of the cloth bleaching liquid at a certain position is avoided, and meanwhile, the cloth can be continuously extruded to press out the cloth bleaching liquid adsorbed in the cloth, so that the residue of the cloth bleaching liquid is reduced;
2. according to the cloth guide mechanism provided by the invention, after cloth passes through the cloth placing opening formed in the box body, the left and right lower cloth can be immersed in liquid under the guidance of the upper cloth guide roller and the lower cloth guide roller so as to be cleaned;
3. according to the auxiliary mechanism arranged in the cloth washing machine, during water washing, cloth between the upper cloth guide roller and the lower cloth guide roller can be squeezed to squeeze out moisture absorbed in the cloth, so that the phenomenon that the cloth bleaching liquid is accumulated in the cloth and cannot be cleaned completely is avoided, meanwhile, the stirring branch chain can stir liquid in the box body, the cloth bleaching liquid squeezed out of the cloth is uniformly distributed, and the cloth bleaching liquid cannot be concentrated around the cloth to cause secondary pollution;
4. the lower guide block and the upper guide block are arranged in the cloth placing port, the cloth can be tightly attached between the upper guide block and the lower guide block by tightening the bolt, and wrinkles of the cloth in the conveying process are avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of an automatic water washing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body, the rotating rod, the jacking cam, the driven gear and the stirring rod of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2 from the A direction;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2 from the B direction;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention from the C-direction of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion ring of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of textile elastic cloth uses an automatic washing device, the automatic washing device comprises a washing box 1, a cloth guide mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 3, and the specific method for boiling, bleaching and washing the cloth by adopting the automatic washing device is as follows:
s1, preparing a bleaching cloth liquid: pouring water, an emulsion, a stabilizer and hydrogen peroxide into a material melting barrel according to a certain proportion, and uniformly stirring;
s2, cloth feeding: the cloth is orderly piled into a desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine (such as an LSR036-180 type desizing, boiling and bleaching combination machine), and the cloth is ensured to be in a loose state when piled, so that extrusion or scratch is avoided;
s3, boiling and bleaching: scouring and bleaching the cloth by using a desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine in S2 to remove natural impurities and artificial impurities on the cloth and improve the whiteness and permeability of the cloth;
s4, washing: the cloth passes through a washing tank 1, and is washed by automatic washing equipment to remove impurities such as bleaching agent and fluff attached to the surface of the cloth;
s5, taking cloth: taking the cloth out of the water washing tank 1 for subsequent treatment;
the upper end of the inner wall of the washing tank 1 is provided with a cloth guide mechanism 2, the lower end of the inner wall of the washing tank 1 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 3, and the auxiliary mechanism 3 is connected with the cloth guide mechanism 2;
the washing tank 1 comprises a tank body 11 and a tank cover 12, the tank body 11 is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, cloth placing openings are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the tank body 11, a water discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the tank body 11, and the tank cover 12 is placed at the upper end of the tank body 11;
an upper sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the cloth placing opening, a lower sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the cloth placing opening, an upper guide block 11a is installed in the upper sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a spring is connected between the upper guide block 11a and the upper sliding groove, a lower guide block 11b is installed in the lower sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a spring is connected between the lower guide block 11b and the lower sliding groove, the lower guide block 11b is installed on the outer wall of the box body 11 through a bolt, and rolling shafts are evenly installed at the lower end of the upper guide block 11a and the upper end of the lower guide block 11b through pin; after the cloth passes through the cloth arranging opening, the bolt is screwed to enable the lower guide block 11b to move upwards for a certain distance, so that the cloth can be tightly pressed between the upper guide block 11a and the lower guide block 11b, and wrinkles generated in the cloth conveying process are avoided.
The cloth guide mechanism 2 comprises an upper cloth guide roller 21, a connecting rod 22, a lower cloth guide roller 23, a supporting rod 24 and a connecting plate 25, the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 11 is uniformly provided with the upper cloth guide roller 21 from the middle to the right through a bearing, the upper end of the upper cloth guide roller 21 is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 22 through a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting rod 22 is arranged at the lower end of the box cover 12, the lower end of the inner wall of the box body 11 is uniformly provided with the lower cloth guide roller 23 from the left to the right through the bearing, the lower end of the lower cloth guide roller 23 is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod 24 through a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the supporting rod 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 11, the supporting rod 24 is sleeved; after the cloth passes through the cloth placing opening formed in the box body 11, the left and right lower cloth guided by the upper cloth guide roller 21 and the lower cloth guide roller 23 can be immersed in the liquid to clean the cloth.
The top block is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 25, and the roller is installed at the upper end of the top block through a pin shaft.
The connecting rod 22 comprises a fixed rod 221, an expansion link 222, an adjusting plate 223 and an adjusting bolt 224, the fixed rod 221 is installed at the lower end of the box cover 12, the fixed rod 221 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the adjusting plate 223 and the expansion link 222 are sequentially installed in the fixed rod 221 from top to bottom in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the expansion link 222 and the lower end of the adjusting plate 223 are connected with a spring, the upper end of the adjusting plate 223 is connected with the lower end of the adjusting bolt 224, and the adjusting bolt 224 is; the distance between the adjusting plate 223 and the telescopic rod 222 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt 224, and then the up-and-down movement amplitude of the telescopic rod 222 is adjusted, so that when the jacking convex block extrudes the connecting plate 25, the cloth is subjected to the extrusion force of the upper cloth guide roller 21 and the lower cloth guide roller 23, and the situation that the cloth is deformed due to overlarge extrusion force is avoided.
The auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a rotating motor 31, a rotating rod 32, a jacking cam 33, a rotating gear 34, a driven gear 35 and a stirring branched chain 36, wherein the rotating motor 31 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 11 through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor 31 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 32 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating rod 32 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 11 through a bearing, the jacking cams 33 are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 32, the rotating gear 34 is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating rod 32, the driven gear 35 is meshed with the front side and the rear side of the rotating gear 34, the right end of the driven; through rotating motor 31, dwang 32, mutually supporting of running gear 34 and driven gear 35 drives roof pressure cam 33 and stirring branch chain 36 and carries out reciprocating rotation, roof pressure cam 33 can drive connecting plate 25 at the rotation in-process and carry out reciprocal linear motion from top to bottom, make the cloth between last fabric guide 21 and lower fabric guide 23 can receive the extrusion, extrude absorptive moisture in the cloth, avoid cloth bleaching liquid to pile up unable sanitization in the cloth, stirring branch chain 36 can stir the liquid in box 11 simultaneously, guarantee that the cloth bleaching liquid that extrudes from the cloth distributes evenly, and can not concentrate on it and cause secondary pollution around the cloth.
The stirring branch chain 36 comprises a stirring rod 361, a stirring ring 362, a return spring 363, an extrusion rod 364, an extrusion ring 365 and a mounting rod 366, one end of the stirring rod 361 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 11 through a bearing, the other end of the stirring rod 361 is mounted on the side wall of the driven gear 35, the stirring ring 362 is uniformly mounted on the side wall of the stirring rod 361 from left to right in a sliding fit manner, the return spring 363 is connected between one side of the stirring ring 362 and the stirring rod 361, the extrusion rod 364 is mounted on the other side of the stirring ring 362, the top end of the extrusion rod 364 is attached to the side wall of the extrusion ring 365, and the extrusion ring 365 is mounted at; the puddler 361 rotates along with the driven gear 35, and the liquid in the box 11 is stirred to the stirring ring 362 in the rotation process, and the extrusion pole 364 carries out reciprocating rotation relatively extrusion ring 365 simultaneously, along with the change of the contact position of extrusion pole 364 top and extrusion ring 365, just can drive the rectilinear motion about the puddler 362 carries out on the puddler 361, and then reaches the purpose that enlarges the stirring range of puddler 362.
Mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the stirring ring 362 along the circumferential direction of the stirring ring, a mounting plate 362a is mounted in each mounting groove in a sliding fit mode, springs are connected between the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate 362a and the inner wall of each mounting groove, and stirring rods 362b are uniformly mounted on the outer wall of each mounting plate 362 a; the stirring ring 362 is rotating the in-process along with puddler 361, homogenizes the liquid that puddler 362b can be to in the box 11 and stirs, and mounting panel 362a can slide in the mounting groove simultaneously to enlarged the working range who homogenizes puddler 362b, improved stirring effect.
The left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion ring 365 are both arc surface structures with uneven thickness.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a boiling off washing processing method that boils before dyeing of weaving elastic fabric, it has used an automatic washing equipment, and this automatic washing equipment includes washing case (1), fabric guide mechanism (2) and complementary unit (3), its characterized in that: the specific method for boiling, bleaching and washing the cloth by adopting the automatic washing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a bleaching cloth liquid: pouring water, an emulsion, a stabilizer and hydrogen peroxide into a material melting barrel according to a certain proportion, and uniformly stirring;
s2, cloth feeding: the cloth is orderly piled in a boiling and bleaching removing combined machine, and the cloth is ensured to be in a loose state when piled, so that extrusion or scratching is avoided;
s3, boiling and bleaching: scouring and bleaching the cloth by using a desizing, scouring and bleaching combination machine in S2 to remove natural impurities and artificial impurities on the cloth and improve the whiteness and permeability of the cloth;
s4, washing: the cloth passes through a washing tank (1), and the cloth is washed by automatic washing equipment to remove the cloth bleaching agent remaining in the cloth and impurities attached to the surface of the cloth;
s5, taking cloth: taking the cloth out of the water washing tank (1) for subsequent treatment;
the upper end of the inner wall of the washing tank (1) is provided with a cloth guide mechanism (2), the lower end of the inner wall of the washing tank (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (3), and the auxiliary mechanism (3) is connected with the cloth guide mechanism (2);
the washing tank (1) comprises a tank body (11) and a tank cover (12), the tank body (11) is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end, cloth placing openings are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the tank body (11), a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the tank body (11), and the tank cover (12) is placed at the upper end of the tank body (11);
the cloth guide mechanism (2) comprises an upper cloth guide roller (21), a connecting rod (22), a lower cloth guide roller (23), a supporting rod (24) and a connecting plate (25), the upper end of the inner wall of the box body (11) is uniformly provided with the upper cloth guide roller (21) from the middle to the right through a bearing, the upper end of the upper cloth guide roller (21) is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (22) through a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting rod (22) is arranged at the lower end of the box cover (12), the lower end of the inner wall of the box body (11) is uniformly provided with the lower cloth guide roller (23) from the left to the right through a bearing, the lower end of the lower cloth guide roller (23) is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod (24), a spring is sleeved outside the supporting rod (24), a connecting plate (25) is arranged between the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (11) in a sliding fit mode, the connecting plate (25) is connected with the side wall of the lower cloth guide roller (23) in a sliding fit manner;
the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), a rotating rod (32), a jacking cam (33), a rotating gear (34), a driven gear (35) and a stirring branched chain (36), the rotating motor (31) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (11) through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor (31) is connected with one end of the rotating rod (32) through a coupler, the other end of the rotating rod (32) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (11) through a bearing, the jacking cams (33) are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (32), the rotating gear (34) is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the rotating rod (32), the driven gear (35) is meshed with the front side and the rear side of the rotating gear (34), the right end of the driven gear (35) is installed on;
stirring branch (36) include puddler (361), stirring ring (362), reset spring (363), squeeze bar (364), squeeze ring (365) and installation pole (366), install on box (11) inner wall through the bearing puddler (361) one end, install on driven gear (35) lateral wall puddler (361) other end, evenly install on puddler (361) lateral wall through sliding fit's left-right side stirring ring (362), be connected with reset spring (363) between stirring ring (362) one side and puddler (361), squeeze bar (364) are installed to stirring ring (362) opposite side, squeeze bar (364) top and squeeze ring (365) lateral wall are hugged closely mutually, install in box (11) bottom through installation pole (366) squeeze ring (365).
2. The boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting rod (22) are including dead lever (221), telescopic link (222), regulating plate (223) and adjusting bolt (224), install at case lid (12) lower extreme dead lever (221), dead lever (221) are upper and lower open-ended hollow cylindrical structure, install regulating plate (223) and telescopic link (222) from last down in proper order through sliding fit mode in dead lever (221), telescopic link (222) upper end and regulating plate (223) lower extreme are connected with the spring, regulating plate (223) upper end is connected with adjusting bolt (224) lower extreme, adjusting bolt (224) are installed on case lid (12) through screw-thread fit mode.
3. The boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: all evenly seted up the mounting groove along its circumference direction on the lateral wall about agitator ring (362), install mounting panel (362a) through the sliding fit mode in the mounting groove, be connected with the spring between both ends and the mounting groove inner wall about mounting panel (362a), evenly install on mounting panel (362a) the outer wall and homogenize pole (362 b).
4. The boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: put and arrange a mouthful upper end and seted up the spout, put and arrange a mouthful lower extreme and seted up down the spout, install guide block (11a) through the sliding fit mode in going up the spout, upward be connected with the spring between guide block (11a) and the last spout, install down guide block (11b) through the sliding fit mode in the spout down, be connected with the spring between lower guide block (11b) and the lower spout, and install on box (11) outer wall through the bolt guide block (11b) down, it all evenly installs the roller bearing through the round pin axle with lower guide block (11b) upper end to go up guide block (11a) lower extreme.
5. The boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the connecting plate (25) is provided with a top block, and the upper end of the top block is provided with a roller through a pin shaft.
6. The boiling, bleaching and washing treatment method before dyeing of the textile elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion ring (365) are both arc surface structures with uneven thickness.
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| CN113403777B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-11-08 | 中山市联丰印染有限公司 | Textile dyeing cloth cleaning and drying device |
| CN114293305A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-08 | 常熟市奇恒织造有限公司 | Antistatic milk flannelette |
| CN114197188A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-03-18 | 张红体 | Textile cloth wetting device for spinning |
| CN114875607B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-09-12 | 佛山市顺德金纺集团有限公司 | High-speed energy-saving dyeing boiling and rinsing treatment system and process thereof |
| CN115094595B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-02 | 含山县光乾纺织有限公司 | Textile dyeing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CH586779A5 (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1977-04-15 | Riggs & Lombard Inc | Continuous fabric washing equipment - having tanks with agitating paddle wheels with fluid flow and speed synchronisation (ar080875) |
| CN101289794B (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2010-05-19 | 张琦 | Stacked water-cleaning tank for knitting tubular open width refining rinsing combination machine |
| CN101476221B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-08-24 | 佛山市海天调味食品股份有限公司 | Cloth cleaning machine |
| CN104233691A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 周盈裕 | Shell fabric washing device |
| CN204919031U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽佶龙机械有限公司 | Modified fabric washing device |
| CN107938221A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市顺德金纺集团有限公司 | A kind of continuous clean pretreatment method of knitted fabric open width |
| CN207793610U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-31 | 绍兴蒲华纺织品有限公司 | A kind of cloth rinsing machine |
| CN108342857A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-31 | 桐乡市顺洪针织厂 | A kind of wash mill of knitwear |
| CN110344191B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市永盛佳服饰贸易有限公司 | Garment materials washing equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20200825 Address after: 518000 Futian District Sha Tau Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong province is located in B, 7H, 8G, 8E, 9H of Shenzhen Red Pine mansion. Applicant after: SHENZHEN KORADIOR GARMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310006 Guanjia New Material Technology Co., Ltd. No. 16 Xingye Street, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: He Mengdan |
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