CN111018047A

CN111018047A - High-efficient autosegregation device of iron fillings raffinate

Info

Publication number: CN111018047A
Application number: CN201911099345.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凯凯; 齐勇; 江海滨; 许鹏忠
Original assignee: Anqing CSSC Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anqing CSSC Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron and residual liquid, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a baffle plate is arranged in the vehicle body, the baffle plate divides the vehicle body into a scrap iron cavity and a residual liquid cavity, a first partition plate is arranged in the residual liquid cavity, the residual liquid region is divided into a liquid accumulation groove and a water drainage groove by the first partition plate, a second partition plate is arranged in the liquid accumulation groove, the liquid accumulation groove is divided into a separation region and a waste water region by the second partition plate, a U-shaped pipe is arranged in the separation region, the end head of one side pipe body of the U-shaped pipe is flush with the height of an overflow port, a floating cover plate is arranged at the end head, a waste oil outlet is arranged at the other. The invention has the advantages that the scrap iron and the residual liquid discharged by the numerical control machine tool can be directly separated, the oil and water separation is carried out on the separated residual liquid, the separated scrap iron and the oil and water can be respectively collected, the scrap iron and residual liquid separation by multiple times of transportation and special equipment is avoided, and the scrap iron treatment cost is reduced.

Description

High-efficient autosegregation device of iron fillings raffinate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining and manufacturing, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid.

Background

In machining, a large amount of scrap iron is generated by cold machining through a numerical control machine tool, and the scrap iron needs to be collected through an iron scrap trolley. In the conventional condition, scrap iron discharged by the scrap discharging device has a lot of residual liquid, and a certain amount of residual liquid is reserved in the scrap iron trolley after the scrap iron trolley is fully collected with the scrap iron. At the moment, the scrap iron is required to be completely poured into the transfer trolley, the conventional scrap iron trolley is only a common scrap iron collecting container, the scrap iron which is fully collected with the oil-mixed residual liquid can only be transferred to other positions for secondary scrap iron residual liquid separation, and then the residual liquid is subjected to oil-water separation, so that the time is long, and the cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient automatic separation device for scrap iron and residual liquid, which solves the problem of separating scrap iron from residual liquid and simultaneously performs oil-water separation on the residual liquid.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron and residual liquid comprises a vehicle body, wherein a baffle is arranged in the vehicle body, the baffle divides the vehicle body into an iron scrap cavity positioned above and a residual liquid cavity positioned below, a liquid filtering plate is arranged on the baffle, a first partition plate is arranged in the residual liquid cavity and divides the residual liquid into a liquid collecting groove and a water drainage groove, an overflow port of the liquid collecting groove is formed at the top of the first partition plate, a second partition plate is arranged in the liquid collecting groove and divides the liquid collecting groove into a separation area and a waste water area, a flow port of the separation area and the waste water area is reserved at the bottom of the second partition plate, the separation area receives oil-water mixed residual liquid flowing down from the liquid filtering plate, a U-shaped pipe is arranged in the separation area, the end of one side of the U-shaped pipe is flush with the overflow port in height, a floating cover plate is arranged at the end, and the other side of the U-, and the side pipe body is connected with an air pump through an air pipe, and the bottom of the waste water area is provided with a waste water outlet.

The further improvement is that the baffle is arranged in an inclined way at 5-10 degrees, and the filtrate plate is positioned at the lowest part of the baffle.

The separation area is provided with a wave-proof plate, the wave-proof plate is arranged on the side edge of the liquid filtering plate, and the bottom of the wave-proof plate is lower than the height of the overflow port.

The further improvement is that the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with universal wheels.

In a further improvement, the air pump is provided on an exterior side wall of the vehicle body.

The further improvement is that the height of the waste oil outlet is higher than that of the overflow port.

The further improvement is that the top of the vehicle body is provided with a handle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: can directly separate digit control machine tool exhaust iron fillings and raffinate, carry out oil-water separation again to the raffinate of separating, can collect iron fillings, the profit of separating respectively, get rid of and transported many times and professional equipment carries out iron fillings raffinate separation, has reduced the treatment cost of iron fillings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a filtrate plate; 4. a first separator; 5. a liquid accumulation tank; 501. a separation zone; 502. a waste water zone; 6. a water discharge tank; 7. an overflow port; 8. a second separator; 9. a flow port; 10. a U-shaped pipe; 11. a floating cover plate; 12. a waste oil outlet; 13. an air tube; 14. an air pump; 15. a waste water outlet; 16. a wave-proof plate; 17. a universal wheel; 18. and (4) a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an efficient automatic separation device for scrap iron and residual liquid comprises a vehicle body 1, a baffle 2 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, the baffle 2 divides the vehicle body 1 into an upper scrap iron cavity and a lower residual liquid cavity, a liquid filter plate 3 is arranged on the baffle 2, a first partition plate 4 is arranged in the residual liquid cavity, the first partition plate 4 divides the residual liquid into a liquid collecting tank 5 and a water drainage tank 6, an overflow port 7 of the liquid collecting tank 5 is formed at the top of the first partition plate 4, a second partition plate 8 is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 5, the liquid collecting tank 5 is divided into a separation zone 501 and a waste water zone 502 by the second partition plate 8, a circulation port 9 between the separation zone 501 and the waste water zone 502 is reserved at the bottom of the second partition plate 8, the separation zone 501 receives oil-water mixture at the position of the liquid filter plate 3, a U-shaped pipe 10 is arranged in the residual liquid separation zone 501, the pipe 10 is flush with the overflow port 7 in height, and, the other side of the U-shaped pipe 10 extends out of the vehicle body 1 and is provided with a waste oil outlet 12, an air pump 14 is connected to the side pipe through an air pipe 13, and a waste water outlet 15 is arranged at the bottom of the waste water area 502.

Wherein, baffle 2 is for 5-10 slope settings, and the filtrating board 3 is located the lowest of baffle 2, the downflow of raffinate of being convenient for.

The separation zone 501 is internally provided with the breakwater plate 16, the breakwater plate 16 is positioned on the side edge of the filtrate plate 3, the bottom of the breakwater plate 16 is lower than the height of the overflow port 7, when the liquid collecting tank 5 is filled with residual liquid, the breakwater plate 16 extends below the liquid level, and the influence of waves formed by liquid dripping at the filtrate plate 3 on oil-water stratification at the U-shaped pipe 10 can be effectively avoided.

In addition, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with universal wheels 17 for facilitating the movement of the vehicle body 1, the air pump 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the vehicle body 1, the waste oil outlet 12 is higher than the overflow port 7, and the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a handle 18.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: and pushing the scrap iron trolley to the lower part of a scrap remover of the numerical control machine tool to directly receive the scrap iron doped with the oil-water mixed residual liquid. Wherein, the scrap iron is left in the scrap iron cavity of the vehicle body 1, and the oil-water mixed residual liquid flows down to the residual liquid cavity under the filtering action of the filter liquid plate 3. It should be noted that, because the liquid level height does not overflow before flow opening 9 in hydrops groove 5, waste oil can directly flow to waste water district 502 from flow opening 9 in, for this reason, before accepting iron fillings, can be with filling up water in hydrops groove 5, can prevent effectively that this phenomenon from taking place, improves the oil-water separation effect. The oil-water mixed residual liquid falls into the separation zone 501, the waste oil floats on the surface of the waste water because the density of the oil is lower than that of the water body, the waste oil flows into the U-shaped pipe 10 from the floating cover plate 11, the air pump 14 inflates the U-shaped pipe 10 at the moment, and the waste oil in the U-shaped pipe 10 floats upwards along with the bubbles and is discharged through the waste oil outlet 12 which is higher than the water surface; and the wastewater is settled at the lower portion of the separation zone 501, the wastewater flows into the wastewater zone 502 from the flow port 9, and the wastewater in the wastewater zone 502 flows into the drain tank 6 and is finally discharged through the wastewater outlet 15. The scrap iron in the scrap iron cavity, the waste oil discharged from the waste oil outlet 12 and the waste water discharged from the waste water outlet 15 are respectively collected and treated, so that the scrap iron residual liquid is effectively separated.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient autosegregation device of iron fillings raffinate, includes automobile body (1), be equipped with baffle (2) in automobile body (1), baffle (2) divide into iron fillings chamber that is located the top and the incomplete liquid chamber that is located the below with automobile body (1), and be equipped with filtrate board (3) on baffle (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first partition plate (4) is arranged in the residual liquid cavity, the residual liquid area is divided into a liquid accumulation groove (5) and a drainage groove (6) by the first partition plate (4), an overflow opening (7) of the liquid accumulation groove (5) is formed at the top of the first partition plate (4), a second partition plate (8) is arranged in the liquid accumulation groove (5), the liquid accumulation groove (5) is divided into a separation area (501) and a waste water area (502) by the second partition plate (8), a circulation opening (9) of the separation area (501) and the waste water area (502) is reserved at the bottom of the second partition plate (8), the separation area (501) receives oil-water mixed residual liquid flowing down from the liquid filtering plate (3), a U-shaped pipe (10) is arranged in the separation area (501), the end of one side of the U-shaped pipe (10) is flush with the height of the overflow opening (7), a floating cover plate (11) is arranged at the end, the other side of the U-shaped pipe (10) extends out, and an air pump (14) is connected to the side pipe body through an air pipe (13), and a waste water outlet (15) is arranged at the bottom of the waste water area (502).

2. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the baffle (2) is obliquely arranged for 5-10 degrees, and the filtrate plate (3) is positioned at the lowest part of the baffle (2).

3. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the separation area (501) is internally provided with a wave prevention plate (16), the wave prevention plate (16) is positioned on the side edge of the filtrate plate (3), and the bottom of the wave prevention plate (16) is lower than the height of the overflow port (7).

4. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is provided with universal wheels (17).

5. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air pump (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the vehicle body (1).

6. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the height of the waste oil outlet (12) is higher than that of the overflow port (7).

7. The high-efficiency automatic separation device for scrap iron residual liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a handle (18).