CN213975566U - Special garbage can for oil-water separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special garbage bin of water oil separating, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, the inside of staving is provided with the deoiling device, the baffle is erected to the inner wall fixedly connected with of staving, the outer wall of deoiling device with erect baffle fixed connection, the bottom of staving is provided with the sump, the inside of staving and the top that is located the sump are provided with the oil-water hybrid chamber, the inner wall fixedly connected with bung fixture block at staving top, the upper surface joint of bung fixture block has the bung board, the pouring opening has been seted up at the top of staving. Through setting up three deoiling device, carry out the gradient separation to the profit of empting, oil-water mixture liquid is through the deoiling device in proper order, and the hydrophobic cotton piece of oleophylic in the deoiling device is according to the not absorbent materialization characteristic of oil absorption, adsorbs oil, thereby filters water and accomplishes the separation operation, only needs pulling lift handle just can make two stripper plates extrude cotton piece each other, extrudees out oil to reach low cost, simple structure, convenient operation's effect.

Description

Special garbage can for oil-water separation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to special garbage bin of oil-water separation.

Background

The kitchen food waste is the most common waste in urban life, the main cost of the kitchen food waste comprises starch food, plant fiber, animal protein, fat and other organic matters, the kitchen food waste has the characteristics of high water content, high oil and salt content, easy decay and odor generation and is not beneficial to the transportation of a common garbage truck, the kitchen waste contains oil and excessive impurities, so that the kitchen waste mostly does not reach the national sewage discharge standard, an oil-water separation garbage can is a garbage can for separating oil from water, and the oil-water separation is mainly to remove the impurities or complete the separation of oil and water by utilizing the gravity settling principle or other physicochemical reactions according to the density difference or the different chemical properties of water and oil.

The oil-water separator in the existing market mostly adopts centrifugal separation or high-temperature separation in the working principle, the manufacturing cost is too high, the oil-water separator is easy to block and difficult to clean, a gravity settling method is also adopted for ordinary oil-water separation, and the method usually needs a large-area water pool, so that the labor intensity is high, the decontamination effect is poor, and the working time is long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special garbage bin of water oil separating, in order to solve present ordinary water oil separating garbage bin in the above-mentioned background art in the use, because ordinary garbage bin seldom has installation oil water separator, and most oil water separator adopts gravity to subside, centrifugal separation or other materialization reactions realize water oil separating, gravity subsides the pond that needs large tracts of land and accelerates the settlement rate, centrifugal separation's machine blocks up the machine easily, and the machine is accurate, be difficult to the clearance, thereby lead to the problem that ordinary garbage bin water oil separating is with high costs, because contain a large amount of organic matters in the profit, ordinary water oil separator inner structure is complicated, in case the jam clearance will be very troublesome, thereby lead to the problem that the work efficiency of water oil separating garbage bin is very low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: special garbage bin of water oil separating, including the staving, the inside of staving is provided with the deoiling device, the inner wall fixedly connected with of staving erects the baffle, the outer wall and the perpendicular baffle fixed connection of deoiling device, the bottom of staving is provided with the sump, the inside of staving and the top that is located the sump are provided with the oil-water mixing tank, the inner wall fixedly connected with bung fixture block at staving top, the upper surface joint of bung fixture block has the bung board, the pouring opening has been seted up at the top of staving.

Preferably, a transverse partition plate is arranged inside the barrel body, a liquid outlet is formed in the outer wall of the transverse partition plate, and a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel body.

Preferably, the inside of deoiling device is provided with the lift box, the inside sliding connection of lift box has the lift control block, the lower fixed surface of lift control block is connected with the hydrophobic cotton piece of oleophylic, the last fixed surface of lift control block is connected with the lift post, the last fixed surface of lift post is connected with the lift handle.

Preferably, an inner sliding groove is formed in the lifting box, a partition sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the vertical partition, a sliding clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting control block, and the same sliding clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the oleophilic and hydrophobic cotton block.

Preferably, the lower surface of the lifting control block is provided with a rotating groove, and the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the extrusion plate through a rotating column.

Preferably, the side wall of the oleophilic and hydrophobic cotton block is fixedly connected with a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up three deoiling device, carry out gradient separation to empting the profit that gets into in the garbage bin, oil-water mixture liquid is through three deoiling device in proper order, and the hydrophobic cotton piece of oleophylic in the deoiling device is according to the not absorbent materialization characteristic of oil absorption, adsorbs oil, thereby filters water and accomplishes the separation operation, treats the log raft and discharges, only needs pulling lift handle just can make two stripper plates extrusion cotton piece each other, extrudees out oil to reach low cost, simple structure, convenient operation's effect.

2. Through setting up three deoiling device, be four cabins with the water oil mixing cabin branch, the bung fixture block is installed to the top inner wall in every cabin, and the bung fixture block correspondence in every cabin places the bung, and every bung all is relatively independent, can open and close, and inner structure is simple, and hydrophobic cotton piece of oleophylic can be taken off through dismantling to reach the clearance and maintain convenient effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the oil removing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. an oil removal device; 3. a water removal chamber; 4. an oil-water mixing cabin; 5. a liquid discharge port; 6. pouring a spout; 7. a vertical partition plate; 8. a lifting box; 9. a partition chute; 10. a chute in the box; 11. a lifting control block; 12. a lipophilic and hydrophobic cotton block; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a rotating groove; 15. a spring; 16. a lifting column; 17. a lifting handle; 18. a barrel cover clamping block; 19. a barrel cover plate; 20. rotating the column; 21. a liquid discharge pipe; 22. a diaphragm plate; 23. and (4) sliding the clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: special garbage bin of water oil separating, including staving 1, the inside of staving 1 is provided with deoiling device 2, the perpendicular baffle 7 of inner wall fixedly connected with of staving 1, deoiling device 2's outer wall and perpendicular baffle 7 fixed connection, the bottom of staving 1 is provided with the sump 3, the inside of staving 1 and the top that is located sump 3 are provided with oil-water hybrid tank 4, the inner wall fixedly connected with bung fixture block 18 at 1 top of staving, the upper surface joint of bung fixture block 18 has bung board 19, dumping mouth 6 has been seted up at the top of staving 1.

In this embodiment, through setting up staving 1, the bottom of staving 1 sets up one and goes the sump 3, the top that goes sump 3 sets up an oil-water mixture cabin 4, it sets up cross slab 22 to go between sump 3 and the oil-water mixture cabin 4, cross slab 22 separates sump 3 and the miscella cabin, the inside in oil-water mixture cabin 4 sets up deoiling device 2, and the quantity of deoiling device 2 is three, deoiling device 2 and upright baffle 7 fixed connection, and the inner wall fixed connection in upright baffle 7 and oil-water mixture cabin 4 is in the same place, the fixed surface of inner wall in oil-water mixture cabin 4 sets up bung fixture block 18, and the quantity of bung fixture block 18 is two, bung board 19 is placed at the upper surface of bung fixture block 18, can guarantee that bung board 19 opens and closes.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: the inside of staving 1 is provided with horizontal baffle 22, and leakage fluid dram 5 has been seted up to horizontal baffle 22's outer wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 21 of staving 1 bottom.

In this embodiment, the inside water oil mixing cabin 4 of staving 1 and the cabin 3 that anhydrates are distinguished through cross slab 22, have seted up leakage fluid dram 5 on the cross slab 22, and the waste water through deoiling device 2 processing can directly get into the cabin 3 that anhydrates in the water oil mixing cabin 4, and the outer wall of the cabin 3 that anhydrates sets up a fluid-discharge tube 21, and the waste water that will inside handle can discharge and handle.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: deoiling device 2's inside is provided with lift box 8, the inside sliding connection of lift box 8 has lift control piece 11, lift control piece 11's lower fixed surface is connected with oleophylic hydrophobic cotton piece 12, lift control piece 11's last fixed surface is connected with lift post 16, the last fixed surface of lift post 16 is connected with lift handle 17, box inner chute 10 has been seted up to lift box 8's inside, baffle spout 9 has been seted up to the inner wall of erecting baffle 7, lift control piece 11's outer wall fixedly connected with slip fixture block 23, oleophylic hydrophobic cotton piece 12's the same slip fixture block 23 of outer wall fixedly connected with.

In the embodiment, the oil removing device 2 is internally provided with the lifting box 8, the lifting box 8 is hollow and can just ensure that the lifting control block 11 can lift up and down in the lifting box 8, the lower surface of the lifting control block 11 is fixedly provided with the oleophilic and hydrophobic cotton block 12, the cotton block is softer and thicker, the side wall of the lifting box 8 is provided with the inner chute 10, the side wall of the structure formed by the lifting control block 11 and the cotton block is provided with the sliding fixture block 23, and through the sliding connection of the sliding fixture block 23 and the inner chute 10, the lifting control block 11 can be lifted at a fixed angle, the lower surface of the lifting control block 11 is rotatably connected with the extrusion plates 13 through four rotating grooves 14, when the lifting control block 11 is lifted, the two extrusion plates 13 generate friction with the lifting box 8, therefore, the two pressing plates 13 are combined towards the center to press the cotton blocks and discharge the waste oil absorbed by the cotton blocks.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the utility model provides a technical solution: the lower surface of the lifting control block 11 is provided with a rotating groove 14, the inner wall of the rotating groove 14 is rotatably connected with an extrusion plate 13 through a rotating column 20, and the side wall of the oleophylic and hydrophobic cotton block 12 is fixedly connected with a spring 15.

In this embodiment, a lifting column 16 is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting control block 11, the lifting column 16 is fixedly connected with a lifting handle 17, the cotton block can be extruded by pulling the lifting handle 17, when the lifting handle 17 is pressed down, the springs 15 on two sides of the cotton block generate elasticity for the extrusion plates 13, the two extrusion plates 13 are opened, and the oil-water mixed liquid can be processed through the cotton block.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the oil-water mixed liquid is poured from the pouring opening 6 and enters, three oil removing devices 2 are arranged inside the oil-water mixing cabin 4, oil and water pass through an oleophylic and hydrophobic cotton block 12, according to the oleophylic and hydrophobic characteristics of specific materials, oil in the oil and water can be adsorbed, waste water is discharged step by step, the oil and water are discharged and processed through the liquid discharge pipe 21, after the oil and water are processed, the lifting handle 17 is pulled, the lifting control block 11 moves upwards, in order to shrink the lifting control block 11, the two extrusion plates 13 in the triangular shape are folded towards the middle, the oleophylic and hydrophobic cotton block 12 can be extruded, waste oil is absorbed inside the cotton block, the oil in the cotton block can be discharged and collected through extrusion, when the garbage can needs to be cleaned, the garbage can be cleaned only by opening the barrel cover, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Special garbage bin of water oil separating, including staving (1), its characterized in that: the inside of staving (1) is provided with deoiling device (2), inner wall fixedly connected with of staving (1) erects baffle (7), the outer wall of deoiling device (2) with erect baffle (7) fixed connection, the bottom of staving (1) is provided with except that sump (3), the inside of staving (1) and the top that is located except that sump (3) are provided with oil-water mixing tank (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with bung fixture block (18) at staving (1) top, the upper surface joint of bung fixture block (18) has bung board (19), pouring opening (6) have been seted up at the top of staving (1).

2. The oil-water separation special-purpose garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel garbage can is characterized in that a transverse partition plate (22) is arranged inside the can body (1), a liquid outlet (5) is formed in the outer wall of the transverse partition plate (22), and a liquid discharge pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the can body (1).

3. The oil-water separation special-purpose garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of deoiling device (2) is provided with lift box (8), the inside sliding connection of lift box (8) has lift control block (11), the lower fixed surface of lift control block (11) is connected with oleophylic hydrophobic cotton piece (12), the last fixed surface of lift control block (11) is connected with lift post (16), the last fixed surface of lift post (16) is connected with lift handle (17).

4. The oil-water separation special-purpose garbage can according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of lift box (8) has been seted up box inner chute (10), baffle spout (9) have been seted up to the inner wall of erecting baffle (7), the outer wall fixedly connected with slip fixture block (23) of lift control piece (11), the same slip fixture block (23) of outer wall fixedly connected with of oleophylic hydrophobic cotton piece (12).

5. The oil-water separation special-purpose garbage can according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of the lifting control block (11) is provided with a rotating groove (14), and the inner wall of the rotating groove (14) is rotatably connected with an extrusion plate (13) through a rotating column (20).

6. The oil-water separation special-purpose garbage can according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of the oleophylic and hydrophobic cotton block (12) is fixedly connected with a spring (15).

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