Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the existing battery recycling box only has a storage function, cannot distinguish and classify the size of the battery, is disordered and needs to be sorted again in the later stage to be processed.
In order to solve the problems, the invention designs a lithium battery recycling box capable of automatically selecting and arranging, which comprises a recycling box, wherein the top in the recycling box is provided with a feeding cavity with a forward opening, the lower side of the feeding cavity is communicated with a gathering cavity, the lower end of the gathering cavity is reduced to a size which can only accommodate one battery, the lower side of the gathering cavity is communicated with a dropping port, the lower side of the dropping port is provided with a selecting device, the selecting device is internally provided with a selecting cavity communicated with the lower side of the dropping port, the selecting cavity is internally provided with a selecting plate capable of moving left and right, the selecting plate is internally provided with a storage cavity which is provided with an upward opening and can only accommodate one lithium battery in a front-back penetrating way, the lithium battery in the feeding cavity can drop into the storage cavity through the gathering cavity and the dropping port, the left side and the right side of the selecting cavity are provided with turnover cavities, when the lithium battery in the storage cavity is detected to be a medium-sized battery, the selection plate moves to the left side in the turnover cavity and turns over, if the positive electrode of the lithium battery faces to the front side, the selection plate is turned over and inclined backward, and if the positive electrode of the lithium battery faces the rear side, the selection plate is turned over and inclined forward, when the lithium battery in the storage cavity is detected to be a small-size battery, the selecting plate is moved to the right side into the turning cavity and turned over according to the direction of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery, a temporary storage cavity is arranged under the overturning cavity, a storage cavity is arranged under the temporary storage cavity, a supporting plate is arranged in the storage cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the lithium battery which moves into the overturning cavity and overturns falls into the temporary storage cavity under the temporary storage cavity and keeps the positive electrode backward all the time, when the selection board resets, the lithium battery in the temporary storage cavity can drop to deposit the intracavity and push down the layer board.
Wherein, select the device to locate including the intercommunication select the chamber with the translation chamber of upset chamber lower wall, but the translation intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with the translation piece, be equipped with the ascending bull stick chamber of opening in the translation piece, rotatable being equipped with the trip shaft between the wall of bull stick chamber left and right sides, the outer disc of trip shaft is fixed and is equipped with the trip bar, the trip bar upper end extends to select intracavity and fixed connection in select terminal surface under the board.
Preferably, the inner fixing of the left wall of the rotating rod cavity is provided with a turnover motor, the left end of the turnover shaft is in power connection with the turnover motor, the left wall of the translation cavity is rotatably provided with a thread connected with a movable screw rod which is arranged at the lower end in the selecting plate, the inner fixing of the left wall of the translation cavity is provided with a translation motor, and the left end of the movable screw rod is in power connection with the translation motor.
But preferentially, the mouth left and right sides wall lower extreme symmetry and the intercommunication that drops are equipped with the valve cavity, but the valve cavity horizontal slip be equipped with the valve plate, valve cavity upside intercommunication is equipped with the hinge chamber, be equipped with hinged joint in the hinge chamber the hinge rod of valve plate up end, the hinge chamber is kept away from the mouth one side intercommunication that drops be equipped with communicate in select the promotion chamber of chamber upper wall, what promote the intracavity slidable from top to bottom is equipped with the inclined plane push rod, inclined plane push rod lower extreme with select the board up end offset hinge rod upper end hinged joint in the inclined plane push rod is close to symmetrical center side end face upper end, inclined plane push rod upper end with fixedly connected with compression spring between the promotion chamber upper wall.
Preferably, detectors for detecting the size of the lithium battery and the orientation of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the storage cavity and just face the lower side of the falling port.
Preferably, the back wall of the turnover cavity and the back wall of the temporary storage cavity are communicated with each other to form a back sliding cavity, the front wall of the turnover cavity is communicated with a front sliding cavity, and the lower end of the front sliding cavity is bent backwards to extend and is communicated with the right wall of the bottom of the back sliding cavity.
Preferably, the chamber of keeping in with deposit the intercommunication between the chamber and be equipped with the chamber that drops, the left and right sides between the inner wall upper end intercommunication be equipped with the baffle chamber, but the baffle intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with the switching baffle, baffle chamber upper wall center intercommunication is equipped with the control chamber, but the control intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with fixed connection in switch the control panel at baffle up end center, the rotatable threaded connection that is equipped with in upper end between the wall about the control chamber in the control screw of upper end, the control chamber with translation chamber right side is equipped with the spur gear chamber, the control screw right-hand member extends to the spur gear intracavity is fixed to be equipped with driven spur gear, the removal screw right-hand member extends to the spur gear intracavity is fixed be equipped with engage in the initiative spur gear of driven spur gear upper end.
Preferably, a supporting spring is communicated between the lower end surface of the supporting plate and the lower wall of the storage cavity, and the supporting spring is used for supporting the supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the supporting plate is an inclined plane with a lower left side and a higher right side, and the lithium battery can be prevented from being randomly rotated on the supporting plate when falling onto the supporting plate, so that the lithium battery is not neatly arranged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, after the lithium batteries are recycled, the sizes and the orientations of the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium batteries are selected one by one, the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are respectively transported leftwards and rightwards, the orientations of the lithium batteries are sorted according to the storage requirements, the positive electrodes of the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are arranged forwards or the negative electrodes of the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are arranged forwards, and the lithium batteries can be stacked in parallel and staggered one by one when the sorted lithium batteries are stored, so that the maximum and tidy storage is realized, the lithium batteries are convenient to take out, and the negative electrodes do not need to be.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a lithium battery recycling box capable of automatically selecting and sorting, which is mainly applied to the classification of the sizes of batteries and the sorting of the orientations of positive and negative electrodes when the lithium batteries are recycled, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a lithium battery recycling box capable of automatically selecting and sorting, which comprises a recycling box 11, wherein the top in the recycling box 11 is provided with a putting cavity 12 with a forward opening, the lower side of the putting cavity 12 is communicated with a gathering cavity 13, the lower end of the gathering cavity 13 is reduced to be just large enough to accommodate a battery, the lower side of the gathering cavity 13 is communicated with a dropping port 14, the lower side of the dropping port 14 is provided with a selecting device 101, the selecting cavity 15 communicated with the lower side of the dropping port 14 is arranged in the selecting device 101, a selecting plate 16 is arranged in the selecting cavity 15 in a manner of being capable of moving left and right, a storage cavity 17 with an upward opening and only accommodating one lithium battery penetrates through the selecting plate 16 from front to back, the lithium battery in the putting cavity 12 can drop into the storage cavity 17 through the gathering cavity 13 and the dropping port 14, the left side and the right side of the selecting cavity 15 are provided with turnover cavities, when detecting out deposit the lithium cell in the chamber 17 when medium size battery, select board 16 to move to the left side upset 18 in and take place the upset, if the anodal of lithium cell is towards the front side, select board 16 upset backward and slope, if the anodal of lithium cell is towards the rear side, select board 16 upset forward and slope, when detecting out deposit the lithium cell in the chamber 17 when the small size battery, select board 16 then move to the right side in upset chamber 18 and make the same upset according to the positive negative pole orientation of lithium cell, be equipped with under upset chamber 18 and keep in the chamber 19 of keeping in, 19 downside of chamber is equipped with deposits chamber 20 of keeping in, deposit slidable from top to bottom in the chamber 20 and be equipped with layer board 21, move to the lithium cell that overturns and take place in the chamber 18 of overturning can drop to under the chamber 19 of keeping in and keep the positive pole backward all the time, when selecting board 16 to reset, the lithium battery in the temporary storage cavity 19 falls into the storage cavity 20 and presses down the supporting plate 21.
According to the embodiment, the following device 101 of selecting is explained in detail, select device 101 including the intercommunication locate select chamber 15 with the translation chamber 22 of upset chamber 18 lower wall, but the horizontal slip is equipped with translation piece 23 in translation chamber 22, be equipped with the ascending bull stick chamber 24 of opening in the translation piece 23, rotatable trip shaft 25 that is equipped with between the wall of 24 left and right sides in the bull stick chamber, the outer disc of trip shaft 25 is fixed and is equipped with trip bar 26, the trip bar 26 upper end extend to select in the chamber 15 and fixed connection in select board 16 lower terminal surface.
Advantageously, a turning motor 27 is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the rotating rod cavity 24, the left end of the turning shaft 25 is in power connection with the turning motor 27, a moving screw 28 which is in threaded connection with the inner lower end of the selecting plate 16 is rotatably arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the translation cavity 22, a translation motor 29 is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the translation cavity 22, and the left end of the moving screw 28 is in power connection with the translation motor 29.
Beneficially, mouth 14 left and right wall lower extreme symmetry and the intercommunication that drops are equipped with valve cavity 30, but the horizontal slip is equipped with valve plate 31 in the valve cavity 30, valve cavity 30 upside intercommunication is equipped with hinge chamber 32, be equipped with hinged joint in hinge chamber 32 the hinge rod 33 of valve plate 31 up end, hinge chamber 32 keeps away from mouth 14 one side intercommunication that drops be equipped with communicate in select the promotion chamber 34 of chamber 15 upper wall, can be gliding inclined plane push rod 35 from top to bottom in promoting chamber 34, inclined plane push rod 35 lower extreme with select 16 up ends of board offset hinge rod 33 upper end hinged joint in inclined plane push rod 35 is close to symmetrical center side end face upper end, inclined plane push rod 35 upper end with fixedly connected with compression spring 36 between the promotion chamber 34 upper wall.
Advantageously, detectors 37 for detecting the size and the orientation of the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery are fixedly arranged in the left and right walls of the storage cavity 17 and opposite to the lower side of the falling port 14.
Advantageously, a rear sliding-down cavity 38 is communicated between the rear wall of the turnover cavity 18 and the rear wall of the temporary storage cavity 19, a front sliding-down cavity 39 is communicated with the front wall of the turnover cavity 18, and the lower end of the front sliding-down cavity 39 extends in a backward bending way and is communicated with the bottom right wall of the rear sliding-down cavity 38.
Advantageously, a dropping cavity 40 is arranged between the temporary storage cavity 19 and the storage cavity 20 in a communication way, a baffle cavity 41 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall between the left side and the right side 40 in a communication way, a switching baffle 42 is arranged in the baffle cavity 41 in a left-right sliding manner, a control cavity 43 is communicated with the center of the upper wall of the baffle cavity 41, a control plate 44 fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the switching baffle plate 42 is arranged in the control cavity 43 in a left-right sliding manner, a control screw 45 which is connected with the inner upper end of the control plate 44 in a threaded manner is rotatably arranged at the upper end between the left wall and the right wall of the control cavity 43, a straight gear cavity 46 is arranged on the right side of the control cavity 43 and the translation cavity 22, a driven straight gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the straight gear cavity 46 and extends to the right end of the control screw 45, a driving straight gear 48 meshed with the upper end of the driven straight gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the straight gear cavity 46 extending from the right end of the movable screw 28.
Advantageously, a support spring 50 is provided in communication between the lower end surface of the support plate 21 and the lower wall of the storage chamber 20, the support spring 50 being configured to support the support plate 21.
Advantageously, the upper end face of the supporting plate 21 is set to be an inclined plane with a lower left and a higher right, so that the lithium batteries can be prevented from being randomly rotated when falling onto the supporting plate 21, and the lithium batteries are prevented from being irregularly arranged.
The following will describe in detail the use steps of an automatic sorting and arranging lithium battery recycling bin with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
in the initial state, the selecting plate 16 is located in the middle position in the selecting cavity 15, the storage cavity 17 is opposite to and communicated with the lower side of the drop port 14, the lower end of the inclined plane push rod 35 abuts against the upper end face of the selecting plate 16 and is retracted into the pushing cavity 34, the valve plate 31 is retracted into the valve cavity 30 and opens the drop port 14, the turning rod 26 is in the vertical state, the switching baffle plate 42 is located in the middle position and is retracted into the baffle plate cavity 41, the supporting plate 21 is located at the upper limit position, and the supporting spring 50 is located in the extension state.
During recycling, lithium batteries are placed in the putting cavity 12 from an opening on the front side of the putting cavity 12 one by one, the lithium batteries are horizontally arranged through the gathering cavity 13, the lithium battery on the lowest side falls into the storage cavity 17, the size and the directions of positive and negative poles of the lithium batteries are detected through the detector 37, when the lithium batteries are detected to be large batteries, the temporary storage cavity 19 rotates forwards and drives the movable screw 28 to rotate forwards, the translation block 23 is driven to move leftwards through threaded connection and drives the selecting plate 16 to move leftwards into the left side overturning cavity 18, the inclined plane push rod 35 is separated from the selecting plate 16 and descends under the elasticity of the compression spring 36, the valve plates 31 are driven to mutually approach and extend into the falling port 14 through the hinge rods 33, the falling port 14 is closed, meanwhile, the movable screw 28 drives the driving straight-tooth gear 48 to synchronously rotate, the driven straight-tooth gear 47 is driven to rotate through gear meshing and drives the control screw 45 to rotate, the control plate 44 is driven to move leftwards through threaded connection, the turning-over device 40 is turned off, at the moment, the turning-over motor 27 is started according to the detected orientation of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery, the turning-over shaft 25 drives the turning-over rod 26 to rotate forwards or backwards, and then the selection plate 16 is driven to turn forward or backward, if the positive electrode of the lithium battery faces to the front side, the selection plate 16 is turned over and tilted backwards, in which case the lithium battery slides down through the rear slide-down chamber 38 and the positive pole slides backwards into the temporary storage chamber 19 and lies flat on the switching flap 42, and if the positive pole of the lithium battery is directed towards the rear side, the selection plate 16 is turned over forwards and inclined, lithium batteries slide down through the front sliding-down cavity 39, the positive electrodes of the lithium batteries slide down into the rear sliding-down cavity 38 and slide down into the temporary storage cavity 19, the translation motor 29 rotates reversely and drives the translation block 23 to reset, the switching baffle 42 resets and opens 40, and the lithium batteries in the temporary storage cavity 19 lie down and fall onto the supporting plate 21 and press the supporting spring 50 downwards; when the lithium battery is detected to be a small size battery, the selecting plate 16 is moved into the right side overturning cavity 18, the same selection operation is carried out according to the detected direction of the anode and the cathode of the lithium battery and the process, and then the cathode of the small size lithium battery falls forwards into the right side storage cavity 20 and lies on the right side supporting plate 21;
the orientation arrangement of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery is not limited to forward arrangement of the negative electrode, but also forward arrangement of the positive electrode can be stored in the storage cavity 20, and the condition that the selection plate 16 is turned over forwards and backwards can be selected according to specific recycling requirements.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, after the lithium batteries are recycled, the sizes and the orientations of the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium batteries are selected one by one, the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are respectively transported leftwards and rightwards, the orientations of the lithium batteries are sorted according to the storage requirements, the positive electrodes of the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are arranged forwards or the negative electrodes of the medium-size batteries and the small-size batteries are arranged forwards, and the lithium batteries can be stacked in parallel and staggered one by one when the sorted lithium batteries are stored, so that the maximum and tidy storage is realized, the lithium batteries are convenient to take out, and the negative electrodes do not need to be.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.