Processing machine for dry-hanging stone for building exterior wall decoration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing of building exterior wall decoration stones, in particular to a processing machine for building exterior wall decoration dry-hanging stones.
Background
The dry hanging stone is a construction technology for building external wall, and is characterized by that it utilizes corrosion-resisting bolt and corrosion-resisting flexible connecting piece to directly hang the decorative face stone material of granite and artificial marble on the external surface of building structure, and between the stone material and structure a cavity with proper size is left. The facing made by this process is allowed to generate a proper amount of deflection under the action of wind and earthquake force to absorb part of the wind and earthquake force without cracks and falling off.
The panels are typically secured by means of pins, slots, etc. At present because the variety of building has appeared a hang stone material plate futilely suitable for arc wall, and the plate lateral wall is the arc surface structure, when connecting the installation to the plate, need set up the mounting groove at its upper and lower both ends, has following problem when the fluting:
(1) when manual grooving is used, the working efficiency is low, and because the shape of the mounting groove is generally an arc-shaped structure, the smoothness of the grooved shape is difficult to ensure during manual grooving, the grooving difficulty is high, and the consumed time is long;
(2) when the automatic device is used for slotting, the arc-shaped groove can be formed in the plate by driving the slotting tool to rotate back and forth by the driving motor, the driving motor rotates forwards and backwards repeatedly, parts in the driving motor are seriously abraded, and the service life of the driving motor is shortened.
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing machine for dry-hanging stone for decorating external walls of buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a processing machine for dry hanging stone for decorating exterior walls of buildings comprises a substrate, clamping devices and a slotting device, wherein the clamping devices are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the substrate, and the slotting device is arranged in the middle of the substrate; wherein:
the slotting device comprises a driving motor, a stand column, a cleaning brush, a bearing disc and a slotting mechanism, wherein the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base plate through a motor base, the upper end of an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the stand column, the stand column is of an up-down telescopic structure, the cleaning brush is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the stand column along the circumferential direction of the stand column, the bearing disc is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning brush, the bearing disc is arranged on the side wall of the stand column; drive the stand through driving motor and rotate, rotate in-process fluting mechanism and carry out the fluting processing to stone material plate upper end, the cleaning brush then can clean stone material plate lower extreme, debris such as the piece that produces when clean can fall into and accept the dish, can not influence operational environment's clean and tidy.
The grooving mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a driving branch chain, a telescopic rod, a mounting sleeve, a rotary bevel gear, a grooving drill bit, an extrusion rod, an extrusion block and a support frame, wherein the middle part of the mounting seat is of a hollow structure, the mounting seat is mounted at the upper end of a stand column in a sliding fit mode, a spring is connected between the mounting seat and the stand column, the driving branch chain is mounted at the upper end of the mounting seat, the telescopic rods are mounted on the side walls of the mounting seat, the telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged in a group in a left-right mode, the top ends of the telescopic rods are mounted with the mounting sleeve, the rotary bevel gear is mounted at the upper end of the mounting sleeve through a bearing, the grooving drill bit is mounted in the mounting sleeve in a threaded fit mode, the extrusion rod is mounted; under the linkage effect of telescopic link, the installation sleeve that is connected with rotation bevel gear is driven through the drive branch chain rotates, driving motor drives slotting mechanism and carries out reciprocating rotation around the stand simultaneously, when the extrusion stem upper end receives the extrusion of extrusion piece, the mount pad moves a distance downwards, make the fluting drill bit hug closely with stone plate spare upper end, so that carry out the fluting operation, when extrusion stem upper end and extrusion piece contact, the mount pad replies to the normal position under the spring action, make the fluting drill bit not contact with stone plate spare upper end, thereby can cut out the mounting groove of a scaling-off in stone plate spare upper end, it moves forward and backward to need not driving motor repetition, driving motor's wearing and tearing have been reduced, driving motor's life has been improved.
The driving branched chain comprises a rotating motor, a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear and a connecting rod, the rotating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting seat through a motor seat, the driving bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor, the first driven bevel gear is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driving bevel gear along the circumferential direction of the driving bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat through a bearing, the inner wall of the first driven bevel gear is connected with the outer wall of the telescopic rod through a bearing, the side wall of the first driven bevel gear is connected with one end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is of a telescopic structure, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the side wall of the second driven, the inner walls of the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are connected with the outer wall of the telescopic rod through bearings; drive bevel gear through rotating the motor and rotate, under drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, No. two driven bevel gear's mutually supporting effect, drive a plurality of installation sleeves and carry out synchronous rotation to make the fluting drill bit of installing in the installation sleeve can carry out the fluting operation to the stone material plate of its below.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a lifting plate, a supporting plate, a transposition motor, a rotating plate, an adjusting bolt and a clamping frame, the lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the base plate and is of a structure capable of extending up and down, the supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting plate, the transposition motor is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate through a motor base, an output shaft of the transposition motor is connected with the side wall of the rotating plate, an adjusting chute is formed in the rotating plate, the clamping frames are symmetrically arranged in the adjusting chute in a left-right mode, and the adjusting bolt is connected between; after the height of the lifting plate is adjusted according to the actual size of the stone plate, the stone plate passes through the clamping frame and is placed at the bottom end of the clamping frame, the clamping frame is properly adjusted, the stone plate can be tightly fixed, the stability of subsequent grooving work is guaranteed, after the grooving mechanism finishes processing one end of the stone plate, the rotating plate is driven to rotate one hundred eighty degrees through the transposition motor, so that the grooving device performs grooving treatment on the other end of the stone plate, and the grooved one end can be cleaned by a cleaning brush, the continuity of the whole work flow is improved, and the whole work efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, the clamping frame comprises a sliding block, a distance adjusting bolt, a connecting block, a fixing frame, a movable plate and a working bolt, the sliding block is installed in the adjusting groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding block is connected with one end of the distance adjusting bolt in a threaded connection mode, the other end of the distance adjusting bolt is connected with the side wall of the connecting block through a bearing, the connecting block is installed on the fixing frame, a movable groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing frame, the movable plate is installed in the movable groove in a sliding fit mode, the working bolt is connected between the movable plate and the fixing frame, and the front side of the inner wall of the fixing; the distance-adjusting bolt and the working bolt are respectively rotated until the connecting block and the moving plate are in proper positions, so that the stone plate can be tightly pressed between the fixed frame and the moving plate, and the grooving device can perform grooving operation on the stone plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the extrusion block and the outer side wall of the extrusion block are both arc surface structures, and the circle center of the circle where the outer side wall of the extrusion block is located coincides with the circle center of the upright post.
Preferably, the cleaning brush comprises a connecting plate, a fixing plate and a steel wire brush, the connecting plate is mounted on the side wall of the upright post, screw holes are uniformly formed in the connecting plate, the fixing plate is mounted on the connecting plate through bolts, and the steel wire brush is mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate through bolts; for dismantling the connected mode between steel brush and the fixed plate, be convenient for clear up or change the longer steel brush of live time, the adaptability is adjusted according to the actual size of the stone plate spare of processing in the fixed plate position, can satisfy different work needs.
Preferably, the bearing plate comprises a mounting ring, a push-pull plate and a bearing groove plate, the circle center of the mounting ring coincides with the circle center of the upright column, the inner wall of the mounting ring is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning brush, the bearing groove plate is uniformly arranged in the mounting ring along the circumferential direction of the mounting ring, the middle part of the bearing groove plate is provided with a bearing groove, the bearing groove plate and the cleaning brush are arranged alternately, the push-pull plate is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bearing groove, and the upper end of the push-pull plate is connected with; the back is swept out to the piece in the mounting groove that cleaning brush was seted up stone plate lower extreme, and the piece can fall into and accept the inslot, when the piece accumulation to a quantitative time, can outwards take out accepting the frid to clear up the piece of accumulation.
Preferably, the extrusion block is connected with the support frame through a bolt; the position of the extrusion block can be changed or the extrusion blocks with different sizes can be replaced according to actual needs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the processing machine for the dry hanging stone for decorating the outer wall of the building, provided by the invention, the grooving work of the arc dry hanging stone plate is completed through the cooperation of the clamping device and the grooving device, the repeated forward and backward rotation of the driving motor is not required during grooving, the service life of the driving motor is prolonged, and the stone plate can be turned over by one hundred eighty degrees, so that when one end of the stone plate is grooved, the other end of the stone plate can be cleaned, and the working continuity is improved;
2. according to the grooving device, the driving motor drives the stand column to rotate, the grooving mechanism performs grooving treatment on the upper end of the stone plate in the rotating process, the cleaning brush can clean the lower end of the stone plate, and sundries such as scraps generated in cleaning can fall into the bearing plate, so that the cleanness of a working environment is not influenced;
3. the clamping device can fix the stone plate to ensure the stable operation of subsequent grooving, and after the grooving mechanism finishes processing one end of the stone plate, the stone plate can be driven to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, so that the grooving device can perform grooving treatment on the other end of the stone plate, and the grooved end can be cleaned by the cleaning brush, thereby improving the continuity of the whole working process and further improving the overall working efficiency;
4. according to the grooving mechanism provided by the invention, when the upper end of the extrusion rod is extruded by the extrusion block, the grooving drill bit can be tightly attached to the upper end of the stone plate so as to perform grooving operation, otherwise, the grooving drill bit is not contacted with the upper end of the stone plate, and a mounting groove with a certain size can be formed in the upper end of the stone plate after repeated reciprocating, so that the driving motor is not required to repeatedly rotate forwards and backwards, the abrasion of the driving motor is reduced, and the service life of the driving motor is prolonged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2 from the A direction;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a part of the enlarged structure of the direction C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A processing machine for dry hanging stone for decorating exterior walls of buildings comprises a substrate 1, clamping devices 2 and a slotting device 3, wherein the clamping devices 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the substrate 1, and the slotting device 3 is arranged in the middle of the substrate 1; wherein:
the slotting device 3 comprises a driving motor 31, an upright post 32, a cleaning brush 33, a bearing disc 34 and a slotting mechanism 35, the driving motor 31 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the base plate 1 through a motor base, the upper end of an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is connected with the lower end of the upright post 32, the upright post 32 is of an up-down telescopic structure, the cleaning brush 33 is evenly installed at the lower end of the upright post 32 along the circumferential direction of the upright post, the bearing disc 34 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning brush 33, the bearing disc 34 is installed on the side wall of the upright post 32, and; drive stand 32 through driving motor 31 and rotate, rotate in-process fluting mechanism 35 and carry out the fluting processing to stone plate upper end, cleaning brush 33 then can clean stone plate lower extreme, debris such as the piece that produces during the cleaning can fall into and accept dish 34, can not influence operational environment's clean and tidy.
The slotting mechanism 35 comprises a mounting seat 351, a driving branched chain 352, an expansion rod 353, a mounting sleeve 354, a rotating bevel gear 355, a slotting drill bit 356, an extrusion rod 357, an extrusion block 358 and a support frame 359, wherein the middle part of the mounting seat 351 is of a hollow structure, the mounting seat 351 is mounted at the upper end of the upright post 32 in a sliding fit mode, a spring is connected between the mounting seat 351 and the upright post 32, the driving branched chain 352 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting seat 351, the expansion rods 353 are mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat 351, the expansion rods 353 are symmetrically arranged in a group in pairs at the left and right, the mounting sleeve 354 is mounted at the top end of the expansion rod 353, the rotating bevel gear 355 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting sleeve 354 through a bearing, the slotting drill bit 356 is mounted in a threaded fit mode, the extrusion rod 357 is mounted at the upper end, the support 359 is installed on the sidewall of the substrate 1; under the connecting action of the telescopic rod 353, the mounting sleeve 354 connected with the rotating bevel gear 355 is driven to rotate by the driving branched chain 352, meanwhile, the driving motor 31 drives the slotting mechanism 35 to rotate around the upright column 32 in a reciprocating mode, when the upper end of the extrusion rod 357 is extruded by the extrusion block 358, the mounting seat 351 moves downwards for a certain distance, the slotting drill bit 356 can be attached to the upper end of the stone plate so as to conduct slotting operation, when the upper end of the extrusion rod 357 is not in contact with the extrusion block 358, the mounting seat 351 returns to the original position under the elastic force action of the spring, the slotting drill bit 356 is not in contact with the upper end of the stone plate, a mounting groove with a certain size can be formed in the upper end of the stone plate, the driving motor 31 does not need to repeatedly conduct forward and reverse rotation, the abrasion of the driving motor 31 is reduced, and the service life of the driving.
The driving branched chain 352 comprises a rotating motor 3521, a driving bevel gear 3522, a first driven bevel gear 3523, a second driven bevel gear 3524 and a connecting rod 3525, the rotating motor 3521 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat 351 through a motor seat, the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 3521 is provided with the driving bevel gear 3522, the first driven bevel gear 3523 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the driving bevel gear 3522 along the circumferential direction, the first driven bevel gear 3523 is mutually meshed with the driving bevel gear 3522, the first driven bevel gear 3523 is mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat 351 through a bearing, the inner wall of the first driven bevel gear 3523 is connected with the outer wall of the telescopic rod 353 through a bearing, the side wall of the first driven bevel gear 3523 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 3525, the connecting rod 3525 is of a telescopic structure, the other end of the connecting rod 3525 is connected with the side wall of, the first driven bevel gear 3523 and the second driven bevel gear 3524 are of circular structures, and the inner walls of the first driven bevel gear 3523 and the second driven bevel gear 3524 are connected with the outer wall of the telescopic rod 353 through bearings; the drive bevel gear 3522 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 3521, and under the mutual matching action of the drive bevel gear 3522, the first driven bevel gear 3523 and the second driven bevel gear 3524, the installation sleeves 354 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the slotting drill bits 356 installed in the installation sleeves 354 can perform slotting operation on stone plates below the slotting drill bits.
The clamping device 2 comprises a lifting plate 21, a supporting plate 22, a transposition motor 23, a rotating plate 24, an adjusting bolt 25 and a clamping frame 26, the lifting plate 21 is arranged at the upper end of the base plate 1, the lifting plate 21 is of a structure capable of extending up and down, the supporting plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting plate 21, the transposition motor 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate 21 through a motor base, an output shaft of the transposition motor 23 is connected with the side wall of the rotating plate 24, an adjusting sliding groove is formed in the rotating plate 24, the clamping frames 26 are symmetrically arranged in the adjusting sliding groove in the left and right directions, and the adjusting bolt; after the height of the lifting plate 21 is adjusted according to the actual size of the stone plate, the stone plate passes through the clamping frame 26 and the bottom end of the stone plate is placed on the supporting plate 22, the clamping frame 26 is properly adjusted, the stone plate can be tightly fixed, so that the subsequent grooving work is ensured to be stably performed, after the grooving mechanism 35 finishes processing one end of the stone plate, the rotating plate 24 is driven to rotate one hundred eighty degrees through the transposition motor 23, so that the grooving device 3 performs grooving treatment on the other end of the stone plate, and the grooved one end can be cleaned up by the cleaning brush 33, the continuity of the whole work flow is improved, and the whole work efficiency is further improved.
The clamping frame 26 comprises a sliding block 261, a distance adjusting bolt 262, a connecting block 263, a fixed frame 264, a moving plate 265 and a working bolt 266, the sliding block 261 is installed in an adjusting groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding block 261 is connected with one end of the distance adjusting bolt 262 in a threaded connection mode, the other end of the distance adjusting bolt 262 is connected with the side wall of the connecting block 263 through a bearing, the connecting block 263 is installed on the fixed frame 264, a moving groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed frame 264, the moving plate 265 is installed in the moving groove in a sliding fit mode, the working bolt 266 is connected between the moving plate 265 and the fixed frame 264, and the front side of the inner wall of the fixed frame; the distance adjusting bolt 262 and the working bolt 266 are respectively rotated until the connecting block 263 and the moving plate 265 are properly positioned, so that the stone plate can be tightly pressed between the fixed frame 264 and the moving plate 265, so that the grooving device 3 performs the grooving operation on the stone plate.
The lower end of the extrusion block 358 and the outer side wall of the extrusion block 358 are both arc surface structures, and the center of a circle where the outer side wall of the extrusion block 358 is located coincides with the center of a circle where the upright column 32 is located.
The cleaning brush 33 comprises a connecting plate 331, a fixing plate 332 and a steel wire brush 333, the connecting plate 331 is mounted on the side wall of the upright column 32, screw holes are uniformly formed in the connecting plate 331, the fixing plate 332 is mounted on the connecting plate 331 through bolts, and the steel wire brush 333 is mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate 332 through bolts; the steel brush 333 and the fixed plate 332 are detachably connected, so that the steel brush 333 with long service life can be cleaned or replaced conveniently, the position of the fixed plate 332 can be adjusted adaptively according to the actual size of the processed stone plate, and different working requirements can be met.
The bearing disc 34 comprises a mounting ring 341, a push-pull plate 342 and a bearing groove plate 343, the circle center of the mounting ring 341 coincides with the circle center of the upright column 32, the inner wall of the mounting ring 341 is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning brush 33, the bearing groove plate 343 is uniformly arranged in the mounting ring 341 along the circumferential direction thereof, a bearing groove is formed in the middle of the bearing groove plate 343, the bearing groove plate 343 and the cleaning brush 33 are arranged at intervals, the push-pull plate 342 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bearing groove, and the upper end of the push-pull plate 342 is connected with the lower end of the mounting; cleaning brush 33 clears away the back with the piece in the mounting groove that stone plate lower extreme was seted up, and the piece can fall into and accept the inslot, when the piece accumulation to a quantitative time, can outwards take out accepting groove plate 343 to clear up the piece of accumulation.
The extrusion blocks 358 are connected with the support frames 359 through bolts; the position of the pressing block 358 can be changed or different sizes of the pressing block 358 can be replaced according to actual needs.
The during operation at first places two stone material plates respectively on layer board 22 to fix the stone material plate through supporting frame 26, later through driving motor 31 and rotation motor 3521 mutually support, drive fluting drill 356 both sides around two stone material plates and carry out the operation of slotting, the mounting groove is seted up and is finished the back, can take out the stone material plate from supporting frame 26, so that slot to next batch of plate.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.