Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cement bag recycling device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The cement bag recovery equipment comprises a main machine body, wherein a first collecting cavity is arranged in the main machine body, an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the outside of the main machine body are symmetrically formed in the left wall and the right wall of the first collecting cavity, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the main machine body, a cement bag collecting cavity for containing waste cement bags is formed in the left side of the first collecting cavity, a first electric control switch door is arranged on the lower side wall of the first collecting cavity, a conveying device for bringing the cement bags on the first supporting plate into the main machine body is arranged in the main machine body, the conveying device comprises first guide rails which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the main machine body in the front-back direction, second guide rails which are in sliding fit with the first guide rails are arranged on the first guide rails on the two sides, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates at two sides, the screw rod is arranged on the motor I, a first fixing plate which is matched with the screw rod in a spiral mode is arranged on the screw rod, the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the two lower side walls of the guide rails at two sides, a shaking device for shaking the cement bag is arranged at one lower side of the fixing plate, a grabbing device for grabbing the cement bag is further arranged at the lower side of the fixing plate, cutting knife devices for cutting off the cement bag are symmetrically arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the first collection cavity in a front-back position mode by taking the first fixing plate as a symmetric center, a dust removing device for collecting cement ash floating in the first collection cavity is arranged at the rear side of the main machine body, supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the inlet and outlet in a front-back position mode by taking the screw rod as a symmetric center, a rotating, the tail end of the upper side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod, a gate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating position of the first rotating shaft; after the shaking device grabs the cement bag, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the fixing plate to push the right side left open through spiral cooperation and the gate moves into the first collection cavity, and after all cement in the cement bag falls into the first collection cavity, the motor is started again to drive the fixing plate to push the left side left open and the gate moves out of the first collection cavity, and an empty cement bag is placed into the first collection cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the shaking device comprises a first four guide rods extending downwards, wherein the first four guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed plate in the front-back and left-right directions, an auxiliary plate I and an auxiliary plate II are sequentially arranged on the first guide rods in a sliding mode from top to bottom, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged at the lower tail end of each guide rod, four first guide grooves are symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on the second auxiliary plate I, a second guide rod is arranged in each first guide groove in a sliding mode, the upper tail ends of the second guide rods are fixedly arranged on the first auxiliary plate I, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged at the lower tail end of the second guide rods, a first spring is arranged between the first auxiliary plate I and the second auxiliary plate II, the second spring is sleeved on the first guide rods, a third supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed plate, the front side wall of the third supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the tail end of the front side of the second motor is rotatably provided with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, the front and back positions of the upper side wall of the first auxiliary plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting seats, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front and back supporting seats, and a second connecting rod is hinged between the second rotating shaft and the first connecting rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the grabbing device comprises a connecting shaft fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the auxiliary plate II, a fixed plate II is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the connecting shaft, supporting plates IV are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed plate II in a left-right position by taking the auxiliary plate II as a symmetric center, a motor III is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed plate II, a guide groove II is rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the motor III, a transmission shaft II is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the left fixed plate II and the right fixed plate II in a front-back position by taking the guide groove II as a symmetric center, a worm wheel meshed with the guide groove II is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft II, a connecting rod III is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft II in a left-right position by taking.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting knife device comprises a first limiting block, a second top block and a first sliding pin, wherein the first top block is fixedly arranged on one side close to the inner wall of the first collection cavity, a front guide groove and a rear guide groove which are communicated with the outside of the main machine body are symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the first collection cavity by taking the connecting shaft as a symmetric center, a first sliding rod is arranged in the second guide groove in a sliding manner, fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the main machine body in a front-back shape, a fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed rods, a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating position of the fourth connecting rod, a third guide groove is formed in the upper side section of the fourth connecting rod, a first sliding pin is arranged in the third guide groove in a sliding manner, the first sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rod, a fourth guide groove is formed in the lower side section of the fourth, a sliding rod II is arranged in the guide groove V in a sliding mode, the sliding pin II is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod II, an auxiliary plate III is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod II in the collection cavity I in a horizontal array mode, a motor I is rotatably arranged between every two auxiliary plates III, and a blade is fixedly arranged on the motor I.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dust collector includes the supplementary organism that the main engine body rear side set up, it collects chamber two to be equipped with in the auxiliary engine body, assist the organism with collect and connect with the connecting rod between the chamber one back lateral wall, collect chamber one with collect chamber two-purpose pipe one and connect, install the aspirator pump on the pipe one, it has set firmly the intercommunication to collect chamber two side walls the external pipe two of auxiliary engine, the flight has set firmly on the pipe two, it is equipped with electrically controlled switch door two to collect two side walls in chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the screw rod is spirally matched with the first fixing plate to drive the cement bag to move, the first auxiliary plate can drive the cement bag to shake up and down, and the blade cuts the cement bag in the shaking process; the automatic cement bag shaking device is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, can automatically convey and pour cement bags into the collection cavity, can shake out all cement in the cement bags through shaking, and avoids waste.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the cement bag recycling device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a main machine body 10, a first collecting cavity 11 is arranged in the main machine body 10, an inlet and an outlet 49 communicated with the outside of the main machine body 10 are symmetrically formed on the left and right walls of the first collecting cavity 11, a first supporting plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the main machine body 10, a cement bag collecting cavity 55 for containing waste cement bags is arranged on the left side of the first collecting cavity 11, an electrically controlled switch door 28 is arranged on the lower side wall of the first collecting cavity 11, a conveying device 71 for bringing the cement bags on the first supporting plate 64 into the main machine body 10 is arranged in the main machine body 10, the conveying device 71 comprises a first guide rail 14 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the upper side wall of the main machine body 10, a second guide rail 13 in sliding fit with the first guide rail 14 is arranged on the first guide rail 14, a second supporting plate 59 is fixedly arranged between the front and back tail, the first motor 43 is located on two sides between the first guide rails 14, the two sides are provided with screw rods 15 in a rotating mode between the second support plates 59, the screw rods 15 are installed on the first motor 43, a first fixing plate 16 matched with the screw rods 15 in a spiral mode is arranged on each screw rod 15, the first fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower side walls of the second guide rails 13, shaking devices 72 for shaking cement bags are arranged on the lower sides of the first fixing plates 16, grabbing devices 73 for grabbing the cement bags are further arranged on the lower sides of the first fixing plates 16, cutting knife devices 74 for cutting the cement bags are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of the first collection cavity 11 by taking the first fixing plate 16 as a symmetric center in the front and rear directions, a dust removal device 75 for collecting cement ash floating in the first collection cavity 11 is arranged on the rear side of the main machine body 10, support rods 44 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of, a rotating groove 66 is symmetrically formed in the lower side wall of the inlet and outlet 49 at the front and rear positions by taking the screw rod 15 as a symmetric center, a first rotating shaft 45 extending upwards is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 66, the tail end of the upper side of the first rotating shaft 45 is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 44, a gate 65 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 45, and a torsion spring is arranged at the rotating position of the first rotating shaft 45; after the shaking device 72 grabs the cement bag, the first motor 43 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the first fixing plate 16 to push the right gate 65 to move into the first collecting cavity 11 through screw fit, and after all cement in the cement bag falls into the first collecting cavity 11, the first motor 43 is started again to drive the first fixing plate 16 to push the left gate 65 to move out of the first collecting cavity 11, and an empty cement bag is placed into the cement bag collecting cavity 55.
In addition, in one embodiment, the shaking device 72 includes four downward extending guide rods 12 symmetrically fixed on the lower side wall of the first fixing plate 16 at front, rear, left and right positions, an auxiliary plate 42 and an auxiliary plate 19 are sequentially slidably arranged on the guide rods 12 from top to bottom, a first limiting block 67 is fixed at the lower end of the guide rod 12, four first guide grooves 50 are symmetrically arranged on the auxiliary plate 19 at front, rear, left and right positions, a second guide rod 46 is slidably arranged in the first guide groove 50, the upper end of the second guide rod 46 is fixed on the auxiliary plate 42, a second limiting block 52 is fixed at the lower end of the second guide rod 46, a first spring 18 is arranged between the first auxiliary plate 42 and the second auxiliary plate 19, the first spring 18 is sleeved on the first guide rod 12, and a second spring 51 is arranged between the second limiting block 52 and the second auxiliary plate 19, the second spring 51 is sleeved on the second guide rod 46, a third support plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the first fixed plate 16, a second motor 63 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the third support plate 17, a first transmission shaft 61 is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the front side of the second motor 63, a first connecting rod 47 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 61, supporting seats 60 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the first auxiliary plate 42 at the front and back positions, a second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged between the front and back supporting seats 60, and a second connecting rod 48 is hinged between the second rotating shaft 62 and the first connecting rod 47; the second motor 63 drives the first transmission shaft 61 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 61 drives the first auxiliary plate 42 to slide up and down along the first guide rod 12 through the first connecting rod 47, the second connecting rod 48 and the second rotating shaft 62, and the first guide rod 12 drives the grabbing device 73 to shake up and down through the first spring 18 and the second spring 51.
In addition, in one embodiment, the grabbing device 73 comprises a connecting shaft 58 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the second auxiliary plate 19, a second fixing plate 57 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the connecting shaft 58, a fourth supporting plate 53 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right positions of the lower side wall of the second fixing plate 57 by taking the second auxiliary plate 19 as a symmetric center, a motor III 20 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed plate II 57, a guide groove II 69 is rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the motor III 20, a transmission shaft II 54 is symmetrically rotatably arranged between the left and right fixed plates II 57 at the front and back positions by taking the guide groove II 69 as a symmetry center, a worm wheel 56 meshed with the second guide groove 69 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 54, a third connecting rod 32 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 54 at the left and right positions by taking the second guide groove 69 as a symmetric center, and a hook 31 is fixedly arranged on one side wall, close to the third motor 20, of the third connecting rod 32; the third motor 20 is engaged with the worm gear 56 through the second guide groove 69 to drive the second transmission shaft 54 to rotate, so that the hooks 31 on the front side and the rear side are separated or combined, and the cement bag is grabbed or put down.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cutting knife device 74 includes a top block 68 fixedly disposed at one side of the first limiting block 67 close to the inner wall of the first collection cavity 11, a first guide groove 69 communicating with the outside of the main body 10 is symmetrically disposed at front and rear positions on the front and rear walls of the first collection cavity 11 with the connecting shaft 58 as a center of symmetry, a first sliding rod 39 is slidably disposed in the second guide groove 69, a fixing rod 37 is symmetrically disposed at front and rear positions on the front and rear walls of the main body 10, a fourth connecting rod 38 is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod 37, a torsion spring is disposed at the rotating position of the fourth connecting rod 38, a third guide groove 41 is disposed at an upper side section of the fourth connecting rod 38, a first sliding pin 40 is slidably disposed in the third guide groove 41, the first sliding pin 40 is fixedly disposed on the first sliding rod 39, a fourth guide groove 34 is disposed at a lower side section of the fourth connecting rod 38, a fifth guide groove 33 communicated with the outside of the main machine body 10 is symmetrically formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the first collection cavity 11 in the front-rear direction by taking the connecting shaft 58 as a symmetrical center, a second sliding rod 36 is arranged in the fifth guide groove 33 in a sliding mode, the second sliding pin 35 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod 36, third auxiliary plates 29 are fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod 36 in the first collection cavity 11 in a horizontal array mode, a first motor 43 is rotatably arranged between every two third auxiliary plates 29, and blades 30 are fixedly arranged on the first motor 43; after the cement bag moves to the middle of the first collection cavity 11, the first sliding rod 39 is pushed outwards through the pushing block 68, so that the second sliding rod 36 moves inwards through the fourth connecting rod 38, the second sliding rod 36 drives the blade 30 to move inwards, the blade is inserted into the cement bag, and the cement bag is cut through shaking up and down.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dust removing device 75 includes an auxiliary machine body 22 disposed at the rear side of the main machine body 10, a second collecting cavity 26 is disposed in the auxiliary machine body 22, the auxiliary machine body 22 is connected with the rear side wall of the first collecting cavity 11 by a connecting rod 27, the first collecting cavity 11 is connected with the second collecting cavity 26 by a first guide pipe 21, a suction pump 70 is mounted on the first guide pipe 21, a second guide pipe 23 communicated with the outside of the auxiliary machine body 22 is fixedly disposed on the upper side wall of the second collecting cavity 26, a spiral sheet 24 is fixedly disposed on the second guide pipe 23, and a second electrically controlled switch door 25 is disposed on the lower side wall of the second collecting cavity 26; the cement ash in the first collection cavity 11 is sucked into the second collection cavity 26 by the first guide pipe 21 through the suction pump 70, and is spirally downwards along the spiral piece 24, and the cement ash is collected in the second collection cavity 26 through spiral centrifugation.
In the initial state, all the springs and the torsion springs are in a relaxed state, so that the gate 65 is in a closed state, the auxiliary plate three 29 is in a state of being close to the inner wall of the first collection cavity 11, and the fixing plate one 16 is located at the rightmost position of the first guide rail 14.
When the device starts to work, a cement bag with a user is placed on the first support plate 64, the third motor 20 is started to drive the second guide groove 69 to rotate, the second guide groove 69 drives the grabbing device 73 to operate to hook the cement bag, the first motor 43 is started to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the first fixing plate 16 to move leftwards, and the right gate 65 is pushed away to enter the first collection cavity 11.
When the cement bag moves to collect the positive back in the middle of a chamber 11, two 63 start-ups of motor drive a transmission shaft 61 rotates, a transmission shaft 61 drives the function of shake device 72, through shake device 72 function for the cement bag shakes from top to bottom, at the in-process of shake, through cutting knife device 74 cuts the cement bag open.
When all cement in the cement bags is shaken into the first collecting cavity 11, the first motor 43 is started to drive the first fixing plate 16 to push the left gate 65 to move out of the first collecting cavity 11, and the third motor 20 rotates reversely to collect the waste cement bags in the first collecting cavity 55 in a unified mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the screw rod is spirally matched with the first fixing plate to drive the cement bag to move, the first auxiliary plate can drive the cement bag to shake up and down, and the blade cuts the cement bag in the shaking process; the automatic cement bag shaking device is simple and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost, can automatically convey and pour cement bags into the collection cavity, can shake out all cement in the cement bags through shaking, and avoids waste.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.