CN111015902A

CN111015902A - Dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works

Info

Publication number: CN111015902A
Application number: CN201911078916.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Maosheng
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-07
Also published as: CN111015902B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering, which comprises a box body, wherein a platform is fixedly connected to the lower part in the box body, a sliding device is arranged on the lower part on the left side of the box body, a fixing device is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body, a punching device is arranged on the upper part in the interior of the box body, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the upper end face of the box body. This dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works, the output shaft through the motor drives the belt and moves, it rotates to drive the pivot through the belt, the pivot drives the gear and rotates, it removes to drive first slider through the tooth, the problem of prior art not possessing the automatic miscellaneous bits of clearance has been solved, it removes to drive the second dog through the handle, make the spring shrink or relax through the second dog, thereby make first riser fix on the concave plate through the L template, fasten the work piece, the problem of colliding with can appear in the manual transport work piece of prior art has been solved.

Description

Dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering.

Background

The punching press relies on press and grinding apparatus to exert external force to panel, strip, tubular product etc. section bar, make it produce plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtain the production technology of the product part of required shape, size and performance, although current stamping equipment can realize the punching press to the cement board, but often there is a large amount of pieces on the workstation after the completion to the cement board punching press, need the manpower to clear up, just so can increase labour cost, waste time, also need the workman to manually lift up the work piece of completion during the clearance simultaneously, this condition that the work piece collided with can appear.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that although the existing punching equipment in the background art can punch the cement board, a large amount of scraps exist on a workbench after the punching of the cement board is finished and the cleaning is carried out by manpower, so that the labor cost is increased, the time is wasted, and meanwhile, a worker is required to manually lift the finished workpiece during the cleaning, so that the workpiece is collided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works, includes the box, the inside below rigid coupling of box has the platform, the opening has been seted up to the both sides below outer wall of box, slider is installed to the left side below of box, fixing device is installed in the middle of the inside of box, stamping device is installed to the inside top of box, rigid coupling electric putter in the middle of the up end inner wall of box.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises a first transverse plate, a motor, a second transverse plate, a gear, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a belt, a convex plate, a first sliding block, a first stop block and a rack, wherein the right side of the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left side of the box body, the motor is fixedly connected with the inner part of the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate is arranged below the first transverse plate, the right side of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left side of the box body, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the second transverse plate, the front end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second transverse plate through the bearing, the belt is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor through the belt, the convex plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second transverse plate, the first sliding block is arranged on the front end face of the convex plate, the convex plate, the left side of the upper surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft are on the same vertical line.

Preferably, the gear-rack gear ratio is 1: 1.

preferably, the fixing device comprises a convex block, a first connecting rod, a first vertical rod, a concave plate, a first vertical plate, a first sleeve, a handle, a second stop block, a spring and an L-shaped plate, the middle of the upper surface of the convex block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the electric push rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected below the left side and the right side of the convex block, the first vertical rod is installed outside the left side and the right side of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is in clearance fit with the first vertical rod, the outer sides of the left side and the right side of the first vertical rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, the concave plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the convex block, the first vertical plate is installed at the groove of the concave plate, the first sleeve is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the concave plate, the handle is installed inside the left side and the right side of the first sleeve, the, control the outer wall of handle installs the spring, controls the outside outer wall rigid coupling of handle has the L template, controls the inboard both sides top of running through concave plate and riser of L template, L template and concave plate and riser clearance fit.

Preferably, the thickness dimension of the recess is twice the thickness dimension of the first riser.

Preferably, the stamping device comprises a second vertical plate, a disc, a second sliding block, a second connecting rod, a pin shaft, a third connecting rod, a second sleeve, a fourth connecting rod, a third stop block and a fifth connecting rod, wherein the upper surface of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the box body, the front end surface of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of discs, circular grooves are formed in the discs, the second sliding block is arranged at the circular grooves of the discs, the second connecting rod is arranged below the second sliding block and movably connected with the second sliding block through the pin shaft, the third connecting rod is arranged below the second connecting rod and movably connected with the second connecting rod through the pin shaft, the inner sides of the front end surfaces of the left and right discs are fixedly connected with the second sleeve, the fourth connecting rod is arranged inside the second sleeve, and the second sleeve is in clearance fit with the fourth connecting rod, the lower part of the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the upper surface of the convex block, a third stop block is fixedly connected with the lower part of the fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod is arranged below the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod, the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod are movably connected with the third connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the inner side of the left connecting rod and the inner side of the right connecting rod are movably connected with the convex block through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the disc and the second slider form a sliding structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the special cement board punching machine for municipal engineering is connected with an external power supply of the motor through the matching of the motor, the belt, the gear, the rotating shaft, the rack and the first sliding block, starts the motor, the belt is driven to move by the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the belt, the gear is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the gear and the teeth do meshing motion, and the first sliding block is driven to move by the teeth, so that the problem that the prior art cannot automatically clean sundry chips is solved, the handle is pulled through the matching among the handle, the spring, the L-shaped plate, the second stop block, the concave plate and the first vertical plate, the handle drives the second stop block to move, the spring is contracted or relaxed through the second stop block, so that the first vertical plate is fixed on the concave plate through the L-shaped plate, the workpiece is fastened, and the problem that the workpiece is collided when being manually carried in the prior art is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the belt, gears and teeth of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spring, the handle and the L-shaped plate in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the third link, the third stopper and the fifth link in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric push rod, the second slider and the second connecting rod in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, a platform, a 3, a through opening, a 4, a sliding device, a 401, a first transverse plate, a 402, a motor, a 403, a second transverse plate, a 404, a gear, a 405, a rotating shaft, a 406, a bearing, a 407, a belt, 408, a convex plate, 409, a first sliding block, a 410, a first stop, a 411, a rack, 5, a fixing device, 501, a convex block, 502, a first connecting rod, 503, a first vertical rod, 504, a concave plate, 505, a first vertical plate, 506, a first sleeve, 507, a handle, 508, a second stop, 509, a spring, 510, an L-shaped plate, 6, a stamping device, 601, a second vertical plate, 602, a disc, 603, a second sliding block, 604, a second connecting rod, 605, a pin shaft, 606, a third connecting rod, 607, a second sleeve, 608, a fourth connecting rod, 609, a third stop, 610, a fifth connecting rod, 7 and an electric.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works, including box 1, the inside below rigid coupling of box 1 has platform 2, the cement board can be placed to platform 2 top, opening 3 has been seted up to the both sides below outer wall of box 1, left side opening 3 can make first slider 409 get into box 1, right side opening 3 can make miscellaneous bits fall out, slider 4 is installed to the left side below of box 1, fixing device 5 is installed in the middle of the inside of box 1, stamping device 6 is installed to the inside top of box 1, rigid coupling electric putter 7 in the middle of the up end inner wall of box 1, electric putter 7's model is MOTECK-ID 10.

The sliding device 4 comprises a first transverse plate 401, a motor 402, a second transverse plate 403, a gear 404, a rotating shaft 405, a bearing 406, a belt 407, a convex plate 408, a first sliding block 409, a first stop block 410 and a rack 411, wherein the right side of the first transverse plate 401 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side of the box body 1, the motor 402 is fixedly connected inside the first transverse plate 401, the model of the motor 402 is BLD-09, the second transverse plate 403 is arranged below the first transverse plate 401, the right side of the second transverse plate 403 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side of the box body 1, the rotating shaft 405 is arranged inside the second transverse plate 403, the gear 404 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the rotating shaft 405, the rotating shaft 405 can drive the gear 404 to rotate, the rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected with the second transverse plate 403 through the bearing 406, the rotating shaft 405 can rotate at the position of the second transverse plate 403 through the bearing, the belt 407 is arranged on the outer wall, the output shaft of motor 402 can drive pivot 405 through belt 407 and rotate, the lower surface rigid coupling of second diaphragm 403 has flange 408, first slider 409 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of flange 408, flange 408 and first slider 409 slip joint, first slider 409 can slide in flange 408 department, the right side rigid coupling of first slider 409 has first dog 410, clearance miscellaneous bits that first dog 410 can be better, the upper surface left side rigid coupling of first slider 409 has rack 411, rack 411 can drive first slider 409 and remove, rack 411 and gear 404 intermeshing, gear 404 can drive rack 411 and remove.

The fixing device 5 comprises a convex block 501, a first connecting rod 502, a first vertical rod 503, a concave plate 504, a first vertical plate 505, a first sleeve 506, a handle 507, a second blocking block 508, a spring 509 and an L-shaped plate 510, wherein the middle of the upper surface of the convex block 501 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the electric push rod 7, the first connecting rod 502 is fixedly connected below the left side and the right side of the convex block 501, the first vertical rod 503 is installed outside the left first connecting rod 502 and the right first connecting rod 502, the first connecting rod 502 is in clearance fit with the first vertical rod 503, the first connecting rod 502 can move at the first vertical rod 503, the first connecting rod 502 can limit the horizontal position of the convex block 501, the upper and the lower sides of the left first vertical rod 503 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, the concave plate 504 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the convex block 501, the first vertical plate 505 is installed at the groove of the concave plate 501, and the first, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the concave plate 504 are fixedly connected with first sleeves 506, handles 507 are installed inside the left and right first sleeves 506, the left and right first sleeves 506 are in clearance fit with the handles 507, the handles 507 can move on the inner wall of the first sleeves 506, the inner sides of the left and right handles 507 are fixedly connected with second stoppers 508, the second stoppers 508 can limit the handles 507, the outer walls of the left and right handles 507 are provided with springs 509, the elasticity coefficient K of the springs 509 is 100N/m, when the second stoppers 508 move leftwards, the springs 509 are in a contraction state, when the second stoppers 508 move rightwards, the springs are in a release state, the outer walls of the outer sides of the left and right handles 507 are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 510, the handles 507 can drive the L-shaped plates 510 to move, the inner sides of the left and right L-shaped plates 510 penetrate through the upper parts of the two sides of the concave plate 504 and the first vertical plate 505, the L-shaped, when the L-shaped plate moves to the right, the first vertical plate 505 can be fixed at the groove of the concave plate 504 through the elastic property of the spring 509, and the workpiece is clamped.

The punching device 6 comprises a second vertical plate 601, a disk 602, a second slider 603, a second connecting rod 604, a pin shaft 605, a third connecting rod 606, a second sleeve 607, a fourth connecting rod 608, a third stopper 609 and a fifth connecting rod 610, wherein the upper surface of the second vertical plate 601 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the box body 1, 2 disks 602 are fixedly connected with the front end surface of the second vertical plate 601, a circular groove is formed inside the disk 602, the second slider 603 is installed at the circular groove of the disk 602, the second slider 603 can slide at the circular groove of the disk 601, the second connecting rod 604 is installed below the second slider 603, the second connecting rod 604 is movably connected with the second slider 603 through the pin shaft 605, the second connecting rod 604 can rotate at the second slider 603 through the pin shaft 605, the third connecting rod 606 is installed below the second connecting rod 604, the third connecting rod 606 is movably connected with the second connecting rod 604 through the pin shaft 605, the third link 606 can rotate at the second link 604 through a pin 605, the inner sides of the front end surfaces of the left and right disks 602 are fixedly connected with a second sleeve 607, a fourth link 608 is installed inside the second sleeve 607, the second sleeve 607 is in clearance fit with the fourth link 608, the fourth link 608 can move inside the second sleeve 607, the lower part of the fourth link 608 penetrates through the upper surface of the convex block 501, the lower part of the fourth link 608 is fixedly connected with a third stop 609, the fourth link 608 can drive the convex block 501 to move by the third stop 609, the lower parts of the left and right third links 606 are provided with a fifth link 610, the left and right fifth links 610 are movably connected with the third link 606 through a pin 605, the fifth link 610 can rotate at the third link 606 through a pin 605, the inner sides of the left and right fifth links 610 are movably connected with the convex block 501 through a pin 605, and the fifth link 610 can rotate at the convex block 501 through a pin 605.

When an operator needs to use a cement board punching machine specialized in municipal engineering, firstly, the operator switches on an external power supply of the motor 402, starts the motor 402, drives the belt 407 to rotate through an output shaft of the motor 402, enables the belt 407 to drive the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, drives the gear 404 to rotate through the rotating shaft 405, enables the rack 411 to drive the first sliding block 409 to move through the meshing motion of the gear 404 and the rack 411, thus achieving the purpose of automatically cleaning sundries, when the electric push rod 7 moves downwards, the electric push rod 7 drives the convex block 501 to move downwards, enables the convex block 501 to drive the third connecting rod 606 to move downwards, the third connecting rod 606 to drive the second connecting rod 604 to move downwards, enables the second connecting rod 604 to drive the second sliding block 603 to move downwards, when the second sliding block 603 moves to the lowest part, the handle 507 can be pulled, the L-shaped plate 510 is driven to move through the handle 507, the first vertical plate 505 is separated from the concave plate 504, so that the workpiece is unloaded, and the problem that the workpiece is collided when being manually conveyed and cleaned is solved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dedicated cement board punching machine of municipal works, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside below rigid coupling of box (1) has platform (2), opening (3) have been seted up to the both sides below outer wall of box (1), slider (4) are installed to the left side below of box (1), fixing device (5) are installed to the inside centre of box (1), stamping device (6) are installed to the inside top of box (1), rigid coupling electric putter (7) in the middle of the up end inner wall of box (1).

2. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding device (4) comprises a first transverse plate (401), a motor (402), a second transverse plate (403), a gear (404), a rotating shaft (405), a bearing (406), a belt (407), a convex plate (408), a first sliding block (409), a first stop block (410) and a rack (411), wherein the right side of the first transverse plate (401) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side of the box body (1), the motor (402) is fixedly connected with the inside of the first transverse plate (401), the second transverse plate (403) is arranged below the first transverse plate (401), the right side of the second transverse plate (403) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left side of the box body (1), the rotating shaft (405) is installed inside the second transverse plate (403), the gear (404) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the rotating shaft (405), the rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected with the second transverse plate (403) through the bearing (406), and the belt (407) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (, the output shaft that pivot (405) passed through belt (407) and motor (402) rotates continuously, the lower surface rigid coupling of second diaphragm (403) has flange (408), first slider (409) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of flange (408), flange (408) and first slider (409) slip joint, the right side rigid coupling of first slider (409) has first dog (410), the upper surface left side rigid coupling of first slider (409) has rack (411), rack (411) and gear (404) intermeshing.

3. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (402) and the rotating shaft (405) are on the same vertical line.

4. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the gear ratio of the gear (404) to the rack (411) is 1: 1.

5. the cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (5) comprises a convex block (501), a first connecting rod (502), a first vertical rod (503), a concave plate (504), a first vertical plate (505), a first sleeve (506), a handle (507), a second stop block (508), a spring (509) and an L-shaped plate (510), the middle of the upper surface of the convex block (501) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of an electric push rod (7), the first connecting rod (502) is fixedly connected below the left side and the right side of the convex block (501), the first vertical rod (503) is installed on the outer sides of the left and the right first connecting rod (502), the first connecting rod (502) is in clearance fit with the first vertical rod (503), the outer sides of the left and the right first vertical rod (503) are fixedly connected with the inner walls on the two sides of the box body (1) from top to bottom, the concave plate (504) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex block (501), the first vertical plate (505) is installed at the groove of the concave, equal rigid coupling has first sleeve (506), controls about the upper surface of concave plate (504) the internally mounted of first sleeve (506) has handle (507), first sleeve (506) and handle (507) clearance fit, control the inboard rigid coupling of handle (507) has second dog (508), controls spring (509) are installed to the outer wall of handle (507), controls the outside outer wall rigid coupling of handle (507) has L template (510), controls the both sides top that concave plate (504) and first riser (505) are run through to the inboard of L template (510), L template (510) and concave plate (504) and first riser (505) clearance fit.

6. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the recess (504) has a thickness dimension that is twice the thickness dimension of the first riser (505).

7. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the punching device (6) comprises a second vertical plate (601), a disc (602), a second sliding block (603), a second connecting rod (604), a pin shaft (605), a third connecting rod (606), a second sleeve (607), a fourth connecting rod (608), a third stop block (609) and a fifth connecting rod (610), wherein the upper surface of the second vertical plate (601) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the box body (1), the front end surface of the second vertical plate (601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of discs (602), a circular groove is formed in each disc (602), the second sliding block (603) is arranged at the circular groove of each disc (602), the second connecting rod (604) is arranged below the second sliding block (603), the second connecting rod (604) is movably connected with the second sliding block (603) through the pin shaft (605), and the third connecting rod (606) is arranged below the second connecting rod (604), the third connecting rod (606) is movably connected with the second connecting rod (604) through a pin shaft (605), a second sleeve (607) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the front end face of the left disc (602) and the right disc (607), a fourth connecting rod (608) is installed inside the second sleeve (607), the second sleeve (607) is in clearance fit with the fourth connecting rod (608), the lower portion of the fourth connecting rod (608) penetrates through the upper surface of the convex block (501), a third stop block (609) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fourth connecting rod (608), a fifth connecting rod (610) is installed below the left third connecting rod (606) and the right disc, the left fifth connecting rod (610) is movably connected with the third connecting rod (606) through the pin shaft (605), and the inner sides of the left fifth connecting rod (610) are movably connected with the convex block (501) through the pin shaft (605).

8. The cement board punching machine special for municipal engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the disc (602) and the second sliding block (603) form a sliding structure.