CN111015861A - Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device - Google Patents

Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111015861A
CN111015861A CN201911356948.XA CN201911356948A CN111015861A CN 111015861 A CN111015861 A CN 111015861A CN 201911356948 A CN201911356948 A CN 201911356948A CN 111015861 A CN111015861 A CN 111015861A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw bamboo
heating
sliding type
baking device
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911356948.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立
林秋丽
蔡朱桐
彭正宇
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201911356948.XA priority Critical patent/CN111015861A/en
Publication of CN111015861A publication Critical patent/CN111015861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of raw bamboo processing, in particular to a sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device. The invention discloses a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device, which comprises: a clamping part and a heating module. The heating module is movably arranged on one side of the clamping part; the clamping part is used for clamping the first end of the raw bamboo, and the heating module can move at a constant speed between the first end and the second end of the raw bamboo to heat the raw bamboo. The clamping part of the device is used for clamping raw bamboos, and the heating module uniformly heats the raw bamboos by moving at the two ends of the raw bamboos at a constant speed. In the whole semi-automatic operation process, only one operator is needed to operate, so that the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.

Description

Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raw bamboo processing, in particular to a sliding type raw bamboo deoiling device.
Background
The fire baking of the raw bamboo is a traditional process of folk bamboo art in China, is called as oil burning process in the national non-material cultural heritage small depression bamboo art, removes moisture and grease in the fresh bamboo by heating through fire baking, can prevent mildew and moth, keep the surface bright, and can also reduce the shrinkage after the product is prepared. The general oil burning process is completed by two operators, one operator slowly performs push-pull heating on an oven heated by firewood, and the other operator observes the heating condition of bamboo wood and adjusts the heating degree. In the oil burning process, attention must be paid to the uniform heating of the bamboo wood all the time, and the oil burning distance is adjusted according to the fire intensity. The oil burning process is a very exquisite process, the heating condition of oil burning is mastered by depending on abundant experience and skills of operators, and the process is very complicated and difficult to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device, which solves the problems that the heating condition of bamboo wood needs to be mastered by abundant experience and skill of an operator, the operation difficulty is high, and the required labor is large in the conventional raw bamboo fire baking.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a sliding type raw bamboo deoiling device, which comprises: a clamping part and a heating module;
the heating module is movably arranged on one side of the clamping part;
the heating module can move at a constant speed between the first end and the second end of the raw bamboo to heat the raw bamboo.
Preferably, the clamping portion includes: the clamp comprises a base and a clamp head arranged on the base;
the chuck clamps the first end of the raw bamboo.
Preferably, the collet is a self-locking collet.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a support frame;
the support frame is used for supporting the second end of the raw bamboo.
Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with a pulley;
the second end of the raw bamboo is placed on the pulley.
Preferably, a transmission guide rail is connected between the clamping portion and the supporting frame, and the bottom of the heating module is slidably connected with the transmission guide rail.
Preferably, the heating module comprises: a heater body and a heating cover;
the heater body is movably connected with the heating cover;
the heater body with the heating lid all is provided with a recess, when the heater body with the heating lid is closed, two the recess forms a heating through-hole.
Preferably, the surface of the heating through hole is provided with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the surface of the heating through hole is provided with a high-temperature resistant fiber layer, and the high-temperature resistant layer is attached to the surface of the raw bamboo.
Preferably, the high temperature resistant fiber layer is detachably connected with the heating through hole.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device, wherein a clamping part of the device is used for clamping raw bamboo, and a heating module uniformly heats the raw bamboo by moving at two ends of the raw bamboo at a constant speed. In the whole semi-automatic operation process, only one operator is needed to operate, so that the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heating module in the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a grip part before a raw bamboo is locked by a collet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a clamping portion when a clamping head according to an embodiment of the present invention locks a raw bamboo;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of installation of raw bamboos by the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a working flow of a heating module in the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein the illustration is as follows:
1. a drill body locking button; 2. a drill body switch button; 3. a chuck; 4. a drill body; 5. a heater body; 6. heating the cover; 7. heating the through hole; 8. a switch button; 9. a temperature control button; 10. a time control button; 11. a start button; 12. a display screen; 13. a drive rail; 14. a support frame; 15. a pulley; 16. a high temperature resistant fiber layer; 17. the magic tape can be torn; 18. an exhaust hole; 19. a base.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device, which is used for solving the problems that the heating condition of bamboo wood needs to be mastered by abundant experience and skill of an operator, the operation difficulty is high, and the required labor force is large in the conventional raw bamboo fire-baking process.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it should be apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
The embodiment of the invention provides a sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device, which comprises: a clamping part and a heating module.
The heating module is movably arranged on one side of the clamping part;
the clamping part is used for clamping the first end of the raw bamboo, and the heating module can move at a constant speed between the first end and the second end of the raw bamboo to heat the raw bamboo.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heating element of the heating module is an electric heating wire, and the heating function is realized through the electric heating wire. In order to realize that the heating module automatically heats the raw bamboo, a switch button 8 is arranged on the heating module and used for connecting the heating module to a power supply and disconnecting the power supply; the heating module is provided with a temperature control button 9 and a time control button 10 which are respectively used for controlling the heating temperature and the heating time; the heating module is provided with a display screen 12 for displaying the set temperature and time; the heating module is provided with a start button 11 for controlling the operation of the heating module. Specifically, when operating personnel carries out former bamboo fever, with former bamboo centre gripping in clamping part, then open shift knob 8, use temperature control button 9 and time control button 10 to adjust to required temperature and time, then press start button 11, heating module removes to former bamboo first end, then after the heater strip heats to preset temperature, heating module evenly removed between the first end and the second end of former bamboo. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection relationship and the control manner of the switch button 8, the temperature control button 9, the time control button 10, the start button 11, and the display screen 12 are all the prior art, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, the raw bamboo is clamped by the clamping part, and the heating module uniformly heats the raw bamboo by moving at both ends of the raw bamboo at a constant speed. In the whole semi-automatic operation process, only one operator is needed to operate, so that the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, a side view of the clamping portion of the clamping head 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention before the raw bamboo is locked is provided.
Referring to fig. 5, a side view of the clamping portion of the clamping head 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention after the raw bamboo is locked.
Referring to fig. 7, a working flow diagram of a heating module in the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the holding portion includes: a base 19 and a chuck 3 provided on the base 19;
the chuck 3 clamps the first end of the raw bamboo.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the chuck 3 is a self-locking chuck.
The self-locking chuck in the embodiment of the invention comprises a drill body 4, a nut, clamping jaws, a front sleeve, a rear sleeve, a nut sleeve and a rolling body, wherein the three clamping jaws are respectively arranged in three equally-divided inclined holes, the thread of the nut and the thread of the clamping jaws arranged in the inclined holes of the drill body 4 form thread transmission, and the front sleeve is fixedly connected with the drill body 4. The self-locking clamp pair is the prior art and is not described in detail here. The front sleeve and the rear sleeve of the self-locking chuck are respectively held by two hands, the front sleeve and the rear sleeve are reversely rotated by the two hands, the three clamping jaws of the drill body 4 can stretch out and draw back, and then the size of the chuck is adjusted according to the diameter of the bamboo.
The center of the self-locking chuck is connected to a motor inside the machine through a bearing, and the head of the self-locking chuck is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the raw bamboo is uniformly heated in the circumferential direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the self-locking chuck is also provided with a drill body locking button 1 and a drill body switch button 2 which are respectively used for unlocking the drill body 4 and starting the self-locking chuck to rotate, and the rotating speed of the drill body 4 can be adjusted by pressing the drill body switch button 2 for multiple times. In the embodiment of the invention, the drill body locking button 1 and the drill body switch button 2 are both in the prior art, and are not described herein.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device further includes: a support frame 14;
the support bracket 14 is used for supporting the second end of the raw bamboo.
When the raw bamboo is long, the clamping part is difficult to support the raw bamboo, and the arrangement of the supporting frame 14 ensures the balance of two ends of the raw bamboo.
In order to prevent the second end of the raw bamboo from sliding off the bracket, the supporting bracket 14 is provided with a U-shaped opening, and the second end of the raw bamboo is placed in the U-shaped opening.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, a pulley 15 is arranged on the supporting frame 14;
the second end of the raw bamboo is placed on the pulley 15.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pulley 15 can assist the rotation of the raw bamboo.
Referring to fig. 2, a top view of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, a transmission guide rail 13 is connected between the clamping part and the supporting frame 14, and the bottom of the heating module is in sliding connection with the sliding guide rail.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission guide rail 13 is a chain transmission structure. The chain transmission structure drives the heating modules to move at a constant speed at the first end and the second end of the raw bamboo, so that all parts of the raw bamboo are uniformly heated. The number of the transmission guide rails 13 may be one or more, and the embodiment of the present invention includes two transmission guide rails arranged in parallel.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a heating module in the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the heating module includes: a heater body 5 and a heating cover 6;
the heater body 5 is movably connected with the heating cover 6;
the heater body 5 and the heating cover 6 are both provided with a groove, and when the heater body 5 and the heating cover 6 are closed, the two grooves form a heating through hole 7.
Referring to fig. 6, a flow chart of installing raw bamboos in the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the raw bamboo is installed, the heating cover 6 is firstly opened, the raw bamboo is placed in the groove of the heater body 5, the first end of the raw bamboo is positioned at the chuck 3, the second end of the raw bamboo is positioned on the support frame 14, and then the heating cover 6 and the heater body 5 are closed, so that the bamboo body part of the raw bamboo is attached to the side wall of the through hole.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heater body 5 is connected with one side of the heating cover 6 through the hinge, and the other side is clamped.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo roasting device according to the present invention, the surface of the heating through hole 7 is provided with an air vent 18.
The arrangement of the exhaust holes 18 enables the heat of the heating wire to be rapidly transferred to the raw bamboo itself, thereby achieving rapid heating of the raw bamboo. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the exhaust holes 18 is plural, and the plural exhaust holes 18 are uniformly arranged, and the number of the exhaust holes 18 is not particularly limited.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the surface of the heating through hole 7 is provided with a high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16, and the high-temperature resistant layer is attached to the surface of the raw bamboo.
After the raw bamboo is baked, moisture and grease in the bamboo are heated and evaporated, the moisture and grease on the surface of the raw bamboo are required to be removed, the raw bamboo is manually wiped off by bamboo chips after being heated in the traditional deoiling process, and the high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 can replace the bamboo chips, can realize a better wiping effect, and can resist high temperature. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the high temperature resistant fiber layer 16 may be any high temperature resistant fiber material, and specifically may be wood fiber sponge.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the high temperature resistant fiber layers 16 are disposed at two ends of the heating through hole 7, so as to protect the exhaust hole 18 from smoothly discharging heat.
In order to ensure that the moisture and grease on the surface of the raw bamboo are completely removed, the high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 needs to be attached to the surface of the raw bamboo.
In another embodiment of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 is detachably connected with the heating through hole 7.
The high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 and the heating through hole 7 are detachably connected, so that the high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 can be conveniently detached for cleaning, and the material is saved and the environment is protected. The high temperature resistant fiber layer 16 with proper thickness can be replaced according to the diameter of the raw bamboo. In the embodiment of the invention, the high temperature resistant fiber layer 16 is connected with the heating through hole 7 through the tearable magic tape 17.
In the above, the structure and the connection manner of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device according to the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, and for convenience of understanding, the following description will be given of an application of the sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device in a specific application scenario, where the application scenario includes:
taking the raw bamboos with the length of 150cm, the diameter of 5cm and the water content of 80 percent as an example for baking oil by fire:
step 1: pressing down a drill body locking button 1, unlocking a drill body 4 of the self-locking chuck, then opening a heating cover 6, observing whether the diameter of a heating through hole 7 is larger than that of the original bamboo, and otherwise tearing down a high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 and replacing the high-temperature resistant fiber layer 16 with the size corresponding to that of the original bamboo;
step 2: placing the raw bamboo in the groove of the heater body 5 and on the support frame 14, inserting the raw bamboo into the drill body 4, adjusting the drill body 4 of the self-locking chuck until the raw bamboo is clamped tightly, and then closing the heater body 5 and the heating cover 6;
and step 3: turning on a switch button 8 on the heater body 5, switching on a power supply, adjusting the temperature to 150 ℃ by using a temperature control button 9, and adjusting the time to 7 minutes by using a time control button 10;
and 4, step 4: the start button 11 is pressed, and the heating module automatically slides to the position of the first end of the raw bamboo. Heating, wherein the electric heating element starts to heat, when the temperature of the heating element reaches 150 ℃, the drill body switch button 2 is pressed, the self-locking chuck starts to rotate at a constant speed, at the moment, the heating module slides to the second end of the raw bamboo at a constant speed, and deoiling is carried out on the surface of the raw bamboo at the same time until the heating is finished;
and 5: and after heating, opening the heating cover 6, adjusting the drill body 4, taking out the raw bamboo, and pressing the drill body locking button 1 to lock the drill body 4 to finish the fire baking and oil removal of the raw bamboo.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is baked to former bamboo fire of slidingtype which characterized in that includes: a clamping part and a heating module;
the heating module is movably arranged on one side of the clamping part;
the heating module can move at a constant speed between the first end and the second end of the raw bamboo to heat the raw bamboo.
2. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping portion comprises: the clamp comprises a base and a clamp head arranged on the base;
the chuck clamps the first end of the raw bamboo.
3. The sliding raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the chuck is a self-locking chuck.
4. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a support frame;
the support frame is used for supporting the second end of the raw bamboo.
5. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pulley is arranged on the supporting frame;
the second end of the raw bamboo is placed on the pulley.
6. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a transmission guide rail is connected between the clamping part and the supporting frame, and the bottom of the heating module is slidably connected with the transmission guide rail.
7. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating module comprises: a heater body and a heating cover;
the heater body is movably connected with the heating cover;
the heater body with the heating lid all is provided with a recess, when the heater body with the heating lid is closed, two the recess forms a heating through-hole.
8. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the heating through hole is provided with an exhaust hole.
9. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a high temperature resistant fiber layer is arranged on the surface of the heating through hole, and the high temperature resistant layer is attached to the surface of the raw bamboo.
10. The sliding type raw bamboo fire-baking device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the high temperature resistant fiber layer is detachably connected to the heating through hole.
CN201911356948.XA 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device Pending CN111015861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911356948.XA CN111015861A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911356948.XA CN111015861A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Sliding type raw bamboo fire baking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111015861A true CN111015861A (en) 2020-04-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4023080A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Constantin Batton Bamboo mouthpiece and its manufacture

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111840A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-20 Yutaka Yoshida Method for manufacturing smoked bamboo for ornament
CN108748545A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-06 耒阳市奇宏林业有限公司 A kind of bamboo semi-finished product stove
CN109434992A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 广东工业大学 A kind of raw bamboo heating degreaser
CN109571683A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-05 广东工业大学 A kind of raw bamboo oil firing device
CN208995532U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-06-18 杭州大路金属热处理有限公司 Metal surface annealing device
CN210886109U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-06-30 湖北华联热浸锌有限公司 Angle steel surface heat treatment device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111840A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-20 Yutaka Yoshida Method for manufacturing smoked bamboo for ornament
CN108748545A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-06 耒阳市奇宏林业有限公司 A kind of bamboo semi-finished product stove
CN208995532U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-06-18 杭州大路金属热处理有限公司 Metal surface annealing device
CN109434992A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 广东工业大学 A kind of raw bamboo heating degreaser
CN109571683A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-05 广东工业大学 A kind of raw bamboo oil firing device
CN210886109U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-06-30 湖北华联热浸锌有限公司 Angle steel surface heat treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4023080A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Constantin Batton Bamboo mouthpiece and its manufacture

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Application publication date: 20200417