CN111014142A - Cable construction device of cable well and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Cable construction device of cable well and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111014142A CN111014142A CN201911284009.9A CN201911284009A CN111014142A CN 111014142 A CN111014142 A CN 111014142A CN 201911284009 A CN201911284009 A CN 201911284009A CN 111014142 A CN111014142 A CN 111014142A
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- cable
- box
- water
- flushing
- tank
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
- H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
Abstract
The invention relates to a cable construction device of a cable well, belonging to the technical field of power transmission and transformation cable construction, comprising a base, wherein a cable coil is rotatably arranged on the base, a bracket is arranged on the base, a flushing tank is arranged on the bracket, first through holes for cables to penetrate into are arranged on two end walls of the flushing tank, a flushing component for flushing a cable section in the flushing tank is arranged on the flushing tank, a cleaning device is also arranged on the base and used for cleaning residual water stains on the surface of the cables, a drying box is also arranged on the base, second through holes for cables to penetrate into are arranged on two end walls of the drying box, a drying device for drying the cable section in the drying box is arranged on the drying box, and the first through holes and the second through holes are positioned on the same axis, the cable cleaning device has the advantage of being convenient for cleaning soil on the surface of the cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation cable construction, in particular to a cable construction device of a cable well and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the development of urban public utilities, cables of infrastructures such as electric power and telecommunication are generally required to be operated in the ground; in order to protect the cable, it is usually required to thread the cable into the plastic casing during the construction process of burying the cable, for example, chinese patent with application publication No. CN108258620A discloses a cable construction method for a cable well, which performs threading operation in a plurality of cable wells, including the following steps: a cable reel is configured and arranged on one side of the first cable well; fixing a first cable pulley device at the inlet of a first cable well, placing a cable of a cable reel on the first cable pulley device and penetrating through the inlet of a pipeline; arranging a second cable pulley device in a second cable well, and placing the cable in the second cable pulley device after the cable penetrates out of the pipeline outlet; wherein the direction of the second cable pulley arrangement is arranged to guide the cable to pass through the other inlets of the conduit, thereby improving the efficiency of the cable passing into the plastic sleeve.
However, the invention has a disadvantage that before the cable is threaded into the plastic sleeve, the cable needs to be wound on the cable disc, and the surface of the cable wound on the cable disc may be adhered with a lot of soil, and the soil may be clamped between the plastic sleeve and the cable when the cable is threaded into the plastic sleeve, and occupies the space in the plastic sleeve, thereby affecting the normal threading of the cable into the plastic sleeve, and if the cable is threaded forcibly, the soil between the plastic sleeve and the cable may cause abrasion to the surface of the cable.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a cable construction device for a cable well, which has the advantage of facilitating the cleaning of the soil on the surface of the cable.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a cable construction equipment of cable shaft, includes the base, it is provided with the cable drum to rotate on the base, be provided with the support on the base, be provided with the flushing tank on the support, set up the first perforation that supplies the cable to penetrate on the both ends wall of flushing tank, be provided with on the flushing tank and be used for going on the washing subassembly that erodees to the cable section that is in the flushing tank, still be provided with the scrubbing device on the base, the scrubbing device is used for cleaing away remaining water stain on cable surface, still be provided with the stoving case on the base, all set up the second perforation that supplies the cable to penetrate on the both ends wall of stoving case, be provided with on the stoving case and be used for carrying out the drying device who dries to the cable section that is in the stoving incasement, first perforation is in the same axis with the second perforation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cable wound on the cable coil transversely passes through the flushing tank, so that the flushing assembly firstly flushes the cable section in the flushing tank, then the flushed cable section is brushed by a cleaning device to brush off residual water on the surface of the cable section, then the brushed cable section is led into a drying box, the cable section is dried by a drying device, so that the part of the cable segment which is brushed is dried, finally the cable which is washed, brushed and dried is penetrated into the plastic sleeve, the mud attached to the surface of the cable which is washed, brushed and dried is cleaned more thoroughly, so that after the cable is threaded into the plastic sleeve, no more soil exists between the cable and the plastic sleeve, the abrasion on the surface of the cable pile by the soil is reduced to a certain extent, and the effect of cleaning the soil on the surface of the cable is achieved conveniently.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the flushing component comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a water conveying pipe and a spray head, wherein the water storage tank and the water suction pump are arranged on the top wall of the flushing tank, the water suction port end of the water suction pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, two branch pipes are arranged on the water conveying pipe in a communicated mode and extend along the length direction of the water storage tank respectively and are located on the side wall of the water storage tank, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the branch pipes in a communicated mode along the length direction of the branch pipes, the branch pipes penetrate through the side wall of the water storage tank and extend into the water storage tank, and the spray head is arranged at the end portion, located in the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with pouring into water in the water storage box after, start the suction pump, let the suction pump take out to the water delivery intraductal in the water storage box, then flow into the branch pipe again, flow in the branch pipe after that, spout from shower nozzle department at last, because the shower nozzle is towards the cable surface, consequently shower nozzle spun water column can direct injection on the cable surface to reach the effect of being convenient for wash the cable surface.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the end part of the branch pipe, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is communicated with an arc pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the arc pipe, each spray head faces the surface of the cable in the flushing tank, and the arc pipes positioned on two sides of the cable in the flushing tank surround the circumference of the cable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two arc pipes that are in the cable both sides surround the circumference of cable for shower nozzle spun water column on the arc pipe can cover cable circumference wall completely on, thereby makes the shower nozzle wash the effect of cable better.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sewage treatment device is characterized in that a sewage collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box and is a glass box, a medicament tank is arranged on one side of the sewage collecting box, a sludge precipitator is filled in the medicament tank, an inclined pipe is communicated with the bottom wall of the medicament tank, the inclined lowest end of the inclined pipe is communicated with the side wall of the sewage collecting box, and a stirring device is arranged in the sewage collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shower nozzle spun water washes behind the cable, can follow in the flushing tank flows sewage collecting box, this moment in letting in the sewage collecting box through the pipe that inclines to the mud precipitant in the medicament jar, then stir water and the mud precipitant that is in the sewage collecting box through agitating unit, let water and mud precipitant intensive mixing, because the mud precipitant in the medicament jar can make the muddy thing in the sewage subside very fast after stirring with muddy water, let sewage become limpid again, thereby reach the effect of being convenient for to water reuse.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the stirring device comprises a crank rotating rod, a rotating shaft and stirring blades, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the sewage collecting box, one end of the crank rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the sewage collecting box and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, the crank rotating rod is arranged on the outer side of the sewage collecting box, and a sealing ring is arranged at the position, where the rotating shaft penetrates out of the side wall of the sewage collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stir the crank bull stick with the hand for the axis of rotation begins to rotate, sets up and just can rotate along with the axis of rotation is synchronous at the epaxial stirring vane of rotation, thereby stirs water and mud precipitating agent, reaches the comparatively convenient effect of stirring.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sewage collecting box is characterized in that a sewage settling tank is arranged below the sewage collecting box, a water through pipe is vertically communicated between the bottom wall of the sewage settling tank and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting box, and a valve is arranged on the water through pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the valve, be in the sewage collecting box mix the sewage of mud precipitant and just can directly enter into the sewage settling tank through the water service pipe in, let the sewage that mixes the mud precipitant stew in the sewage settling tank, after a period of stewing, mud and water just can obviously stratify to be convenient for to upper clear water recycle.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cleaning device comprises a bidirectional screw rod and semicircular flitches, wherein the semicircular flitches are long in strip shape and semicircular in cross section shape, the bidirectional screw rod is vertically and rotatably arranged on a base, two sections with different thread directions on the bidirectional screw rod are respectively provided with a thread sleeve in a thread way, the semicircular flitches are arranged on the thread sleeves, the concave surfaces of the two semicircular flitches are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, the two oppositely arranged concave surfaces of the two semicircular flitches are provided with brush hair, one side of the bidirectional screw rod on the base is provided with a track, the track is provided with a dovetail groove along the length direction of the track, the thread sleeve is provided with a dovetail block, the dovetail block is inserted in the dovetail groove, the base is also fixedly provided with a plurality of rolling bearings, the rolling bearings are internally provided with rotating rods in interference fit, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a driving bevel gear, the bidirectional screw rod is coaxially provided with a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear close to the base, and one end of the rotating rod, far away from the driving bevel gear, is provided with a rotating handle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating handle is stirred by hands to enable the rotating rod to start rotating, the driving bevel gear at the end part of the rotating rod is convenient to start rotating, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the driven bevel gear can start rotating, and the bidirectional screw rod can rotate; the dovetail block on the threaded sleeve is inserted into the dovetail groove, so that the rotation of the threaded sleeve in the circumferential direction of the threaded sleeve is limited, and when the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the threaded sleeve can move along the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod, so that the two semicircular flitch plates on the two threaded sleeves are far away from or close to each other; when two semi-circular flitches were close to each other, can clip the cable, when the pulling cable, the cable of pressing from both sides in two semi-circular flitches just can be inconsistent with the brush hair on semi-circular flitch surface to let the water stain on cable surface and remain earth and be scraped by the brush hair, reach and let the more clean effect in cable surface.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the drying device comprises an air blower, an electric heating box and a heating wire, the electric heating box is arranged above the drying box and communicated with the drying box, the heating wire is arranged in the electric heating box, one side of the drying box, which is positioned on the electric heating box, is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the heating wire, the air blower is arranged at the top of the electric heating box, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the electric heating box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the air-blower for the air-blower blows out the wind, lets the heating wire be connected with the battery electricity after that, lets the heating wire begin to generate heat, and the wind that the air-blower blew off becomes hot-blast behind the electric heat box this moment, enters into the stoving incasement, thereby makes the cable that is in the stoving incasement can be dry more fast under hot-blast blowing, reaches the effect on the drying cable surface of being convenient for.
The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the cable construction device of the cable well, which has the advantage of being convenient for cleaning soil on the surface of the cable.
The second aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a cable construction device of a cable well includes the following steps:
firstly, winding a cable on a cable coil, then enabling the cable to pass through a flushing box, then placing the cable on a semicircular flitch positioned below, and then continuing to enable the cable to pass through a second through hole of a drying box;
pouring water into the water storage tank, starting a water suction pump, and spraying the water in the water storage tank to the surface of the cable section in the water storage tank through a spray head;
rotating the bidirectional screw rod to enable the two semicircular flitches in the vertical direction to clamp the cable, wherein the surface of the cable is attached to bristles on the semicircular flitches in the process of pulling the cable;
fourthly, starting the air blower, ventilating the air blower into the drying box through the electric heating box, pulling the cable and enabling the brushed cable to be located in the drying box;
and step five, slowly pulling the cable to enable the cable to sequentially pass through the flushing box, the semicircular pasting plate and the drying box.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the cable wound on the cable disc transversely penetrates through the flushing box, the flushing assembly firstly flushes a cable section in the flushing box, then the flushed cable section is scrubbed by the scrubbing device, water remained on the surface of the cable section is brushed down, then the brushed cable section is led into the drying box, the cable section is dried by the drying device, the scrubbed part of the cable section is dried, finally the cable subjected to scouring, scrubbing and drying penetrates into the plastic sleeve, and soil attached to the surface of the cable subjected to scouring, scrubbing and drying is thoroughly cleaned, so that after the cable penetrates into the plastic sleeve, more soil cannot exist between the cable and the plastic sleeve, the abrasion of the surface of the cable due to soil pile is reduced to a certain extent, and the effect of conveniently cleaning the soil on the surface of the cable is achieved;
shower nozzle spun water washes behind the cable, can follow the flushing tank in flow to the sewage collecting box, this moment in letting in the mud precipitant in the medicament jar through the pipe that slopes to the sewage collecting box, then stir water and the mud precipitant that is in the sewage collecting box through agitating unit, let water and mud precipitant intensive mixing, because mud precipitant in the medicament jar can make the muddy thing in the sewage subside very fast after stirring with muddy water, let sewage become limpid again, thereby reach the effect of being convenient for to water reuse.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a hidden portion of the first embodiment of the present invention directly and for showing the flushing assembly and the stirring device.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view for showing a drying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view for showing a cleaning device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a cable drum; 12. a track; 121. a dovetail groove; 13. a rolling bearing; 14. rotating the rod; 141. rotating the handle; 142. a drive bevel gear; 2. a support; 21. a flushing tank; 211. a first perforation; 22. a sewage collecting tank; 23. a medicament canister; 231. an inclined tube; 24. a sewage settling tank; 241. a water pipe; 242. a valve; 3. a flushing assembly; 31. a water storage tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water delivery pipe; 34. a spray head; 35. pipe distribution; 36. a branch pipe; 37. an arc tube; 4. a brushing device; 41. a bidirectional lead screw; 411. a driven bevel gear; 42. a semicircular flitch plate; 421. brushing; 43. a threaded bushing; 44. a dovetail block; 5. a drying box; 51. a storage battery; 52. a second perforation; 6. a drying device; 61. a blower; 611. an air outlet pipe; 62. an electric heating box; 63. an electric heating wire; 7. a stirring device; 71. a crank rotating rod; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a stirring blade; 74. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cable construction device for a cable well disclosed by the invention comprises a base 1, a cable tray 11 is rotatably arranged on the base 1, a bracket 2 is arranged on the base 1, a flushing tank 21 is arranged on the bracket 2, first through holes 211 for cables to penetrate are formed in two end walls of the flushing tank 21, a flushing component 3 is arranged on the flushing tank 21, the flushing component 3 is used for flushing cable sections in the flushing tank 21, specifically, the flushing component 3 comprises a water storage tank 31, a water suction pump 32, a water pipe 33 and a spray head 34, the water storage tank 31 and the water suction pump 32 are both arranged on the top wall of the flushing tank 21, a water suction port end of the water suction pump 32 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 31, the water pipe 33 is communicated with a water outlet end of the water suction pump 32, the water pipe 33 is communicated with two branch pipes 35, the two branch pipes 35 respectively extend along the length direction of the water storage tank 31 and are arranged on the side wall of the water storage, a plurality of branch pipes 36 are arranged on the branch pipe 35 in a communication mode along the length direction of the branch pipe 35, the branch pipes 36 penetrate through the side wall of the water storage tank 31 and extend into the water storage tank 31, and the spray head 34 is arranged at the end, located in the water storage tank 31, of the branch pipes 36 and faces the surface of the cable.
After the water storage tank 31 is filled with water, the water suction pump 32 is started, the water in the water storage tank 31 is pumped into the water conveying pipe 33 by the water suction pump 32, then flows into the branch pipe 35, then flows into the branch pipe 36, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head 34, and the spray head 34 faces the surface of the cable, so that water columns sprayed out from the spray head 34 can be directly sprayed on the surface of the cable, and the effect of conveniently washing the surface of the cable is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an arc-shaped pipe 37 is arranged at the end part of the branch pipe 36 in the water storage tank 31 in a communication manner, a plurality of spray heads 34 are arranged on the arc-shaped pipe 37, each spray head 34 faces the surface of the cable in the flushing tank 21, and the arc-shaped pipes 37 at two sides of the cable in the flushing tank 21 surround the circumference of the cable; the two arc pipes 37 on two sides of the cable surround the circumference of the cable, so that the water column sprayed out by the spray heads 34 on the arc pipes 37 can completely cover the circumferential wall surface of the cable, and the effect of washing the cable by the spray heads 34 is better.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the flushing tank 21 is provided with a sewage collection tank 22, the sewage collection tank 22 is a glass tank, one side of the sewage collection tank 22 is provided with a chemical tank 23, the chemical tank 23 is filled with sludge precipitator, the bottom wall of the chemical tank 23 is communicated with an inclined pipe 231, the inclined lowest end of the inclined pipe 231 is communicated with the side wall of the sewage collection tank 22, the sewage collection tank 22 is internally provided with a stirring device 7, the stirring device 7 comprises a crank rotating rod 71, the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged in the sewage collecting tank 22, one end of the crank rotating rod 71 penetrates through the side wall of the sewage collecting tank 22 and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 72, the crank rotating rod 71 is arranged on the outer side of the sewage collecting tank 22, a sealing ring 74 is arranged at the position, penetrating out of the side wall of the sewage collecting tank 22, of the rotating shaft 72, and the arrangement of the sealing ring 74 can prevent sewage from leaking out of an opening of the side wall of the sewage collecting tank 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sewage settling tank 24 is arranged below the sewage collecting tank 22, a water pipe 241 is vertically communicated between the bottom wall of the sewage settling tank 24 and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting tank 22, and a valve 242 is arranged on the water pipe 241; when the valve 242 is opened, the sewage mixed with the sludge precipitator in the sewage collection tank 22 directly enters the sewage precipitation tank 24 through the water pipe 241, the sewage mixed with the sludge precipitator is allowed to stand in the sewage precipitation tank 24, and after the sewage is kept standing for a period of time, the sludge and the water are obviously layered, so that the upper clear water is conveniently recycled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the base 1 is further provided with a cleaning device 4, the cleaning device 4 is used for cleaning water stains remaining on the surface of the cable, and specifically, with reference to fig. 5, the cleaning device 4 includes a bidirectional screw 41 and a semicircular pasting plate 42, the semicircular pasting plate 42 is in a strip shape, the cross section of the semicircular pasting plate is in a semicircular shape, the bidirectional screw 41 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base 1, two sections of the bidirectional screw 41 with different thread rotation directions are respectively and threadedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve 43, the semicircular pasting plate 42 is arranged on the threaded sleeve 43, the concave surfaces of the two semicircular pasting plates 42 are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, and the opposite concave surfaces of the two semicircular pasting plates 42 are provided with bristles 421; one side that lies in two-way lead screw 41 on base 1 is provided with track 12, the length direction of track 12 is unanimous with two-way lead screw 41's length direction, dovetail 121 has been seted up along the length direction of track 12 on the track 12, be provided with dovetail 44 on the threaded sleeve 43, dovetail 44 is inserted and is established in dovetail 121, still fixed a plurality of antifriction bearing 13 that are provided with on base 1, interference fit has dwang 14 in a plurality of antifriction bearing 13, the one end of dwang 14 is provided with driving bevel gear 142, two-way lead screw 41 is close to the coaxial driven bevel gear 411 that is provided with and drives bevel gear 142 meshing in base 1 side, the one end that driving bevel gear 142 was kept away from to dwang 14 is provided with.
The rotating handle 141 is pulled by hand, so that the rotating rod 14 starts to rotate, at this time, the driving bevel gear 142 at the end of the rotating rod 14 is convenient to start to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 142 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 411, so that the driven bevel gear 411 also starts to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 41 rotates; since the dovetail block 44 on the threaded sleeve 43 is inserted into the dovetail groove 121, the threaded sleeve 43 is further restricted from rotating in the circumferential direction, and when the bidirectional screw 41 rotates, the threaded sleeve 43 moves along the length direction of the bidirectional screw 41, so that the two semicircular attachment plates 42 on the two threaded sleeves 43 move away from or approach to each other; when two semi-circular flitches 42 are close to each other, can clip the cable, when pulling the cable, the cable of pressing from both sides in two semi-circular flitches 42 just can be inconsistent with the brush hair 421 on semi-circular flitch 42 surface to let the water stain on cable surface and remain the earth and be scraped by brush hair 421, reach and let the cleaner effect in cable surface.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the base 1 is further provided with a drying box 5, two end walls of the drying box 5 are both provided with second through holes 52 for cables to penetrate through, the drying box 5 is provided with a drying device 6, the drying device 6 is used for drying cable sections in the drying box 5, the drying device 6 comprises an air blower 61, an electric heating box 62 and heating wires 63, the electric heating box 62 is arranged above the drying box 5 and is communicated with the drying box 5, the heating wires 63 are arranged in the electric heating box 62, one side of the drying box 5, which is located at the electric heating box 62, is provided with a storage battery 51, the storage battery 51 is electrically connected with the heating wires 63, and the storage battery 51 can also supply power to the air blower 61; the blower 61 is arranged at the top of the electric heating box 62, and an air outlet of the blower 61 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 611, and the air outlet pipe 611 is communicated with the electric heating box 62.
Start air-blower 61 for air-blower 61 blows out, lets heating wire 63 and battery 51 electricity be connected after that, lets heating wire 63 begin to generate heat, and the wind that air-blower 61 blew off becomes hot-blastly behind electric heat box 62 this moment, enters into the stoving incasement 5, thereby makes the cable that is in the stoving incasement 5 can be dry more fast under hot-blastly blowing, reaches the effect on the drying cable surface of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 52 are on the same axis, i.e. the cable firstly passes through the flushing box 21, then is attached to the semicircular pasting plate 42, and finally passes through the drying box 5; the cable is firstly washed, then scrubbed and finally dried, so that the effect of cleaning the soil on the surface of the cable is better.
Example two:
a construction method of a cable construction device of a cable well includes the following steps:
firstly, winding the cable on a cable drum 11, then leading the cable through a flushing box 21, then placing the cable on a lower semicircular patch 42, and then continuing to lead the cable through a second through hole 52 of a drying box 5;
step two, pouring water into the water storage tank 31, then starting the water suction pump 32, and spraying the water in the water storage tank 31 to the surface of the cable section in the water storage tank 31 through the spray head 34;
rotating the bidirectional screw 41 to enable the two semicircular patches 42 in the vertical direction to clamp the cable, wherein in the process of pulling the cable, the surface of the cable is attached to the bristles 421 on the semicircular patches 42;
step four, starting the blower 61, ventilating the blower 61 into the drying box 5 through the electric heating box 62, pulling the cable, and enabling the brushed cable to be located in the drying box 5;
and step five, slowly pulling the cable, and enabling the cable to pass through the flushing box 21, the semicircular pasting plate 42 and the drying box 5 in sequence.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the cable wound on the cable drum 11 is traversed from the flushing box 21, the flushing assembly 3 is made to flush the section of cable located in the flushing box 21 first, then the flushed cable section is brushed by the brushing device 4 to brush off the residual water on the surface of the cable section, then the brushed cable section is led into a drying box 5, the cable section is dried through a drying device 6, so that the part of the cable segment which is brushed is dried, finally the cable which is washed, brushed and dried is penetrated into the plastic sleeve, the mud attached to the surface of the cable which is washed, brushed and dried is cleaned more thoroughly, so that after the cable is threaded into the plastic sleeve, no more soil exists between the cable and the plastic sleeve, the abrasion on the surface of the cable pile by the soil is reduced to a certain extent, and the effect of cleaning the soil on the surface of the cable is achieved conveniently.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cable construction device of a cable well is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a cable coil (11) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), a support (2) is arranged on the base (1), a flushing box (21) is arranged on the support (2), first through holes (211) for cables to penetrate are formed in two end walls of the flushing box (21), a flushing component (3) for flushing cable sections in the flushing box (21) is arranged on the flushing box (21), a cleaning device (4) is further arranged on the base (1), the cleaning device (4) is used for cleaning residual water stains on the surfaces of the cables, a drying box (5) is further arranged on the base (1), second through holes (52) for cables to penetrate are formed in two end walls of the drying box (5), and a drying device (6) for drying the cable sections in the drying box (5) is arranged on the drying box (5), the first through hole (211) and the second through hole (52) are on the same axis.
2. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 1, wherein: the flushing component (3) comprises a water storage tank (31), a water suction pump (32), a water delivery pipe (33) and a spray head (34), the water storage tank (31) and the water suction pump (32) are both arranged on the top wall of the flushing tank (21), the water pumping end of the water pump (32) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (31), the water delivery pipe (33) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (32), the water pipe (33) is communicated with two branch pipes (35), the two branch pipes (35) respectively extend along the length direction of the water storage tank (31) and are positioned on the side wall of the water storage tank (31), a plurality of branch pipes (36) are communicated on the branch pipe (35) along the length direction of the branch pipe (35), the branch pipe (36) penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank (31) and extends into the water storage tank (31), the spray head (34) is arranged at the end of the branch pipe (36) in the water storage tank (31) and faces the cable surface.
3. A wireline construction device for a wireline well according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end part, located in the water storage tank (31), of the branch pipe (36) is provided with an arc-shaped pipe (37) in a communicated mode, the arc-shaped pipe (37) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (34), each spray head (34) faces the surface of the cable located in the flushing tank (21), and the arc-shaped pipes (37) located on two sides of the cable in the flushing tank (21) surround the circumference of the cable.
4. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage treatment device is characterized in that a sewage collection box (22) is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box (21), the sewage collection box (22) is a glass box, a reagent tank (23) is arranged on one side of the sewage collection box (22), a sludge precipitator is arranged in the reagent tank (23), an inclined pipe (231) is communicated and arranged on the bottom wall of the reagent tank (23), the inclined lowest end of the inclined pipe (231) is communicated and arranged with the side wall of the sewage collection box (22), and a stirring device (7) is arranged in the sewage collection box (22).
5. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring device (7) comprises a crank rotating rod (71), a rotating shaft (72) and stirring blades (73), wherein the rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged in the sewage collecting box (22), one end of the crank rotating rod (71) penetrates through the side wall of the sewage collecting box (22) and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft (72), the crank rotating rod (71) is arranged on the outer side of the sewage collecting box (22), and a sealing ring (74) is arranged at the position, where the rotating shaft (72) penetrates out of the side wall of the sewage collecting box (22).
6. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 5, wherein: a sewage settling tank (24) is arranged below the sewage collecting tank (22), a water through pipe (241) is vertically communicated between the bottom wall of the sewage settling tank (24) and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting tank (22), and a valve (242) is arranged on the water through pipe (241).
7. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (4) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (41) and semicircular flitches (42), the semicircular flitches (42) are long-strip-shaped, the cross section of the semicircular flitches is semicircular, the bidirectional screw rod (41) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base (1), two sections of different screw thread directions on the bidirectional screw rod (41) are respectively and spirally sleeved with a threaded sleeve (43), the semicircular flitches (42) are arranged on the threaded sleeves (43), the concave surfaces of the two semicircular flitches (42) are oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, bristles (421) are arranged on the oppositely-opposite concave surfaces of the two semicircular flitches (42), a track (12) is arranged on one side of the base (1) positioned on the bidirectional screw rod (41), a dovetail groove (121) is formed in the track (12) along the length direction of the track (12), and a dovetail block (44) is arranged on the threaded sleeve (43), dovetail block (44) are inserted and are established in dovetail (121), still fixedly on base (1) be provided with a plurality of antifriction bearing (13), it is a plurality of interference fit has dwang (14) in antifriction bearing (13), the one end of dwang (14) is provided with drive bevel gear (142), two-way lead screw (41) are close to base (1) side coaxial be provided with drive bevel gear (142) meshing driven bevel gear (411), the one end that drive bevel gear (142) were kept away from in dwang (14) is provided with rotation handle (141).
8. The cable construction apparatus of a cable well according to claim 1, wherein: drying device (6) include air-blower (61), electric heat box (62) and heating wire (63), electric heat box (62) set up in the top of stoving case (5) and with stoving case (5) intercommunication, heating wire (63) are laid in electric heat box (62), one side that lies in electric heat box (62) on stoving case (5) is provided with battery (51), battery (51) are connected with heating wire (63) electricity, air-blower (61) set up the top at electric heat box (62), just the air outlet intercommunication of air-blower (61) is provided with out tuber pipe (611), go out tuber pipe (611) with electric heat box (62) intercommunication sets up.
9. A construction method of a cable construction device of a cable well is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, winding the cable on a cable drum (11), then leading the cable to pass through a flushing box (21), then placing the cable on a lower semicircular flitch (42), and then continuing to lead the cable to pass through a second through hole (52) of a drying box (5);
pouring water into the water storage tank (31), then starting a water suction pump (32), and spraying the water in the water storage tank (31) to the surface of the cable section in the water storage tank (31) through a spray head (34);
rotating the bidirectional screw rod (41) to enable the two semicircular flitches (42) in the vertical direction to clamp the cable, wherein the surface of the cable is attached to bristles (421) on the semicircular flitches (42) in the process of pulling the cable;
fourthly, starting the air blower (61), ventilating the air blower (61) into the drying box (5) through the electric heating box (62), pulling the cable, and enabling the brushed cable to be located in the drying box (5);
and step five, slowly pulling the cable, and enabling the cable to sequentially pass through the flushing box (21), the semicircular pasting plate (42) and the drying box (5).
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| CN201911284009.9A CN111014142B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Cable construction device of cable well and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911284009.9A CN111014142B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Cable construction device of cable well and construction method thereof |
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| CN111014142A true CN111014142A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111014142B CN111014142B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| CN112222031A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-15 | 姜瑞玉 | Cable recovery plant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111014142B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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