CN111013758A

CN111013758A - Solid waste treatment device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111013758A
Application number: CN201911308995.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵文鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a solid garbage treatment device for constructional engineering, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a connecting cavity is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, a crushing cavity is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cavity, a first rotating diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating diversion trench, a crushing shaft is arranged on the upper side of the first rotating diversion trench between the discharge outlets, a crushing motor is arranged on the upper side of the crushing shaft, a grinding roller is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating diversion trench through a bearing seat, a grinding motor is arranged on the lower side of the grinding roller, a discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the second rotating diversion trench, the left end and the right end of the discharge pipe are connected with a first exhaust pipe through a four-way pipe, a blowing cover is arranged at the other end of. The invention can effectively separate the scrap iron in the solid garbage, thereby reducing the waste of iron resources.

Description

Solid waste treatment device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The building construction is characterized in that the roof, the beam column, the wall and the foundation are arranged, an inner space can be formed, projects required by production, living, learning and public activities of people are met, a lot of solid garbage is often generated in the construction process of the building construction, and if the solid garbage is not timely treated, the environment pollution can be caused.

Although the currently published Chinese patent No. CN207951574U discloses a solid waste treatment device for construction engineering, the solid waste treatment device can be used for crushing treatment, but scrap iron is often contained in the crushed waste, and if the scrap iron is not recovered, the waste of iron resources is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a solid waste treatment apparatus for construction engineering to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a solid waste treatment device for construction engineering comprises a supporting frame, wherein a connecting cavity is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, a crushing cavity is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cavity, a first rotating diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, discharge ports are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the first rotating diversion trench, a crushing shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first rotating diversion trench between the discharge ports, crushing blades are arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft, a crushing motor is arranged at the upper side of the crushing shaft, the crushing motor is arranged at the upper side of the supporting frame, feed ports are arranged on the supporting frame at two sides of the crushing motor, the bottom of the feed ports is connected with the crushing cavity, grinding rollers are arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the first rotating diversion trench through bearing seats, a plurality of arc-shaped grinding bulges are arranged on the, grinding motor is installed to the grinding roller downside, grinds the downside that the motor was installed at the rotatory guiding gutter of second, the rotatory guiding gutter downside middle part of second is provided with row material pipe, arrange that both ends are connected with first exhaust column through the four-way pipe about the material pipe, lie in and install first suction pump on the first exhaust column in the connection chamber outside, the other end of first exhaust column is provided with the blower housing, and the bottom in iron fillings recovery chamber is installed to the blower housing, and iron fillings are retrieved the chamber and are installed at braced frame's both ends about, iron fillings are retrieved the chamber upper end and are provided with a plurality of electromagnetism iron ring, and the electromagnet ring passes through the electric wire and is connected with power supply battery, and power supply battery installs on braced frame's lateral.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support columns are disposed at four corners of a lower side of the support frame, upper ends of the support columns penetrate through the support frame, a limit block is disposed at a top of each support column, and the limit block is disposed at a bottom of the support frame.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the supporting column, and the spring is arranged on the supporting column between the bottom plate and the supporting frame, so that the equipment can be effectively subjected to vibration reduction treatment, and the use of the equipment is convenient.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with support blocks at four corners of the lower side thereof, and friction pads are embedded in the lower ends of the support blocks, so that friction between the device and the ground can be increased, thereby ensuring stability of the device.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the first rotary guiding groove is inserted into the first annular limiting groove, and the first annular limiting groove is installed on the inner wall of the connecting cavity, so that the first annular limiting groove can be ensured to rotate smoothly.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the lower end of the second rotary guiding groove is inserted into the second annular limiting groove, and the second annular limiting groove is installed on the inner wall of the connecting cavity, so that the second limiting groove can be ensured to rotate stably.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge pipe is connected to the lower side of the discharge pipe through a four-way pipe, and the discharge pipe located at the lower side of the support frame is provided with a first solenoid valve, so that the ground material can be conveniently discharged.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second solenoid valve is installed on the first exhaust pipe located inside the connection cavity, so that the use of the first exhaust pipe can be controlled.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the left end and the right end of the lower side of the scrap iron recycling cavity are provided with the discharge pipes, so that the stored dust can be conveniently discharged.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a second exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper side of the scrap iron recovery cavity, a filter screen is arranged at the connecting port of the second exhaust pipe and the scrap iron recovery cavity, and the second exhaust pipe arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame is provided with the second exhaust pipe, so that the air exhaust of the interior of the scrap iron recovery cavity can be effectively enhanced, the generated suction force can ensure dust to enter the space of the interior of the scrap iron recovery cavity, and the separation of scrap iron of the equipment is realized.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the crushing shaft and the crushing blade are driven to rotate by the crushing motor, so that solid garbage can be effectively crushed, in the process of rotating the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft drives the first rotating diversion trench at the bottom to rotate, and the grinding roller arranged at the bottom and driven by the first rotating diversion trench rotates, so that crushed materials can be conveniently ground; the dust suction after will grinding through first air pump retrieves intracavity portion to iron fillings, under the effect of second air pump, can ensure the dust to retrieve intracavity portion at iron fillings and carry out the raise dust moreover, the iron fillings of dust can be adsorbed effectively to the electro-magnet ring of intracavity wall mounting is retrieved to iron fillings like this to realize the separation of iron fillings, can practice thrift iron resources effectively like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste treatment device for construction engineering according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a solid waste treatment device for construction engineering.

Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a crushing device in the solid waste treatment device for the construction engineering.

1-supporting frame, 2-supporting column, 3-limiting block, 4-spring, 5-bottom plate, 6-supporting block, 7-friction pad, 8-connecting cavity, 9-crushing cavity, 10-first rotary guide groove, 11-first annular limiting groove, 12-discharge port, 13-crushing shaft, 14-crushing blade, 15-crushing motor, 16-grinding roller, 17-arc grinding bulge, 18-grinding motor, 19-second rotary guide groove, 20-second annular limiting groove, 21-discharge pipe, 22-discharge pipe, 23-first electromagnetic valve, 24-first exhaust pipe, 25-second electromagnetic valve, 26-first exhaust pump, 27-air blowing cover, 28-scrap iron recovery cavity, 29 second exhaust pipe, 30 second exhaust pump, 31 electromagnet ring, 32 power supply battery, 33 dust exhaust pipe and 34 charge door.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a solid waste treatment device for construction engineering includes a support frame 1, a connection chamber 8 is disposed in the middle of the support frame 1, a crushing chamber 9 is disposed at the upper end of the connection chamber 8, a first rotary guide groove 10 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 9, the lower end of the first rotary guide groove 10 is inserted into a first annular limiting groove 11, the first annular limiting groove 11 is mounted on the inner wall of the connection chamber 8, the first annular limiting groove 11 can effectively limit the first rotary guide groove 10, so that the first rotary guide groove 10 can rotate stably, discharge ports 12 are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the first rotary guide groove 10, discharge of crushed materials is facilitated, a crushing shaft 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first rotary guide groove 10 between the discharge ports 12, crushing blades 14 are mounted at the left and right ends of the crushing shaft 13, crushing motor 15 is installed to 13 upside of crushing roller, and crushing motor 15 is installed in the upside of braced frame 1, rotates through crushing motor 15 drive crushing roller 13 and crushing blade 14, can carry out shredding to solid waste like this effectively, is located and installs charge door 34 on the braced frame 1 of 15 both sides of crushing motor, and charge door 34 bottom is connected with crushing chamber 9, makes things convenient for the joining of building engineering in-process solid waste.

The left end and the right end of the lower side of the first rotary diversion trench 10 are provided with grinding rollers 16 through bearing seats, the side wall of the connecting cavity 8 positioned outside the grinding rollers 16 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grinding bulges 17 which can grind solid garbage better, the lower end of the grinding rollers 16 is provided with a second rotary diversion trench 19, the outer side of the lower end of the second rotary diversion trench 19 is inserted into a second annular limiting groove 20, the second annular limiting groove 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting cavity 8 to ensure that the second rotary diversion trench 19 rotates stably, the lower side of the grinding rollers 16 is provided with a grinding motor 18, the grinding motor 18 is arranged at the lower side of the second rotary diversion trench 19, in the rotating process of the grinding shaft 13, the grinding shaft 13 drives the first rotary diversion trench 10 at the bottom to rotate, and the grinding rollers 16 driven by the first rotary diversion trench 10 and mounted at the bottom rotate, can conveniently grind the processing to the material after smashing like this, in addition, the grinding motor 18 that is provided with of 16 bottoms of grinding tank can drive grinding roller 16 self and rotate, has improved living grinding efficiency like this effectively, makes things convenient for the use of equipment.

The rotatory guiding gutter 19 downside of second middle part is provided with row material pipe 21, arranges the material pipe 21 downside and is connected with discharging pipe 22 through the four-way pipe, is located and installs first solenoid valve 23 on discharging pipe 22 of braced frame 1 downside, if the solid rubbish that adds does not have ironwork such as reinforcing bar, directly discharges the rubbish after handling through discharging pipe 22 like this.

The left end and the right end of the material discharging pipe 21 are connected with a first exhaust pipe 24 through a four-way pipe, a second electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged on the first exhaust pipe 24 positioned in the connecting cavity 8, a first exhaust pump 25 is arranged on the first exhaust pipe 24 positioned outside the connecting cavity 8, a blower cover 27 is arranged at the other end of the first exhaust pipe 24, the blower cover 27 is arranged at the bottom of the scrap iron recycling cavity 28, the scrap iron recycling cavity 28 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting frame 1, material discharging pipes 33 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the scrap iron recycling cavity 28, a second exhaust pipe 29 is arranged at the upper side of the scrap iron recycling cavity 28, a filter screen is arranged at the connecting port of the second exhaust pipe 29 and the scrap iron recycling cavity 28, a second exhaust pipe 30 is arranged on the second exhaust pipe 29 at the upper side of the supporting frame 1, a plurality of electromagnet rings 31 are arranged at the upper end, power supply battery 32 installs on braced frame 1's lateral wall, through first air pump 26 will grind the dust suction inside iron fillings recovery chamber 28, and under second air pump 30's effect, can ensure that the dust is retrieved the inside raise dust that carries on of chamber 28 at iron fillings, iron fillings of dust can be adsorbed effectively to the iron fillings of cavity 28 inner wall mounting are retrieved to iron fillings like this to realize the separation of iron fillings, can practice thrift iron resources effectively like this.

Example two

The difference from the first embodiment is that: support frame 1 downside four corners is provided with support column 2, and support frame 1 is passed to 2 upper ends of support column to 2 tops of support column are provided with stopper 3, and stopper 3 sets up in support frame 1's bottom, and 2 downside fixed mounting of support column have bottom plate 5, are located to be provided with spring 4 on support column 2 between bottom plate 5 and support frame 1, can reduce the vibration of equipment effectively, guarantee the steady of equipment like this, 5 downside four corners fixed mounting of bottom plate has supporting shoe 6, and the inside lower extreme of supporting shoe 6 is inlayed and is had friction pad 7, can increase the frictional force between supporting shoe 6 and the ground, guarantees the steady of equipment like this.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device for construction engineering comprises a supporting frame (1), wherein a connecting cavity (8) is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (1), a crushing cavity (9) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cavity (8), a first rotary diversion trench (10) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity (9), discharge outlets (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the first rotary diversion trench (10), a crushing shaft (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first rotary diversion trench (10) between the discharge outlets (12), crushing blades (14) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft (13), a crushing motor (15) is arranged at the upper side of the supporting frame (1), feed inlets (34) are arranged on the supporting frame (1) at two sides of the crushing motor (15), the bottom of each feed inlet (34) is connected with the crushing cavity (9), it is characterized in that grinding rollers (16) are installed at the left end and the right end of the lower side of a first rotating diversion trench (10) through bearing seats, a plurality of arc-shaped grinding bulges (17) are arranged on the side wall of a connecting cavity (8) positioned outside the grinding rollers (16), a second rotating diversion trench (19) is arranged at the lower end of the grinding rollers (16), a grinding motor (18) is installed at the lower side of the grinding rollers (16), the grinding motor (18) is installed at the lower side of the second rotating diversion trench (19), a material discharging pipe (21) is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the second rotating diversion trench (19), the left end and the right end of the material discharging pipe (21) are connected with a first exhaust pipe (24) through a four-way pipe, a first exhaust pump (25) is installed on the first exhaust pipe (24) positioned outside the connecting cavity (8), a blowing cover (27) is arranged at the other end of the first exhaust pipe (24), and the air sucking cover (27), iron fillings are retrieved chamber (28) and are installed both ends about braced frame (1), iron fillings are retrieved chamber (28) upper end and are provided with a plurality of electro-magnet ring (31), and electro-magnet ring (31) are connected with power supply battery (32) through the electric wire, and power supply battery (32) are installed on braced frame's (1) lateral wall.

2. The solid waste treatment device for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the lower side of the support frame (1) are provided with support columns (2), the upper ends of the support columns (2) penetrate through the support frame (1), the top of each support column (2) is provided with a limit block (3), and each limit block (3) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1).

3. The solid waste disposal device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bottom plate (5) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the supporting column (2), and a spring (4) is provided on the supporting column (2) between the bottom plate (5) and the supporting frame (1).

4. The solid waste treatment device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom plate (5) is fixedly provided with support blocks (6) at four corners of the lower side thereof, and the friction pads (7) are embedded at the lower ends of the inner parts of the support blocks (6).

5. The solid waste treatment device for building engineering according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower end of the first rotary guiding gutter (10) is inserted inside a first annular limiting groove (11), and the first annular limiting groove (11) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting cavity (8).

6. The solid garbage disposal apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the lower end of the second rotary guiding gutter (19) is inserted into a second annular limiting groove (20), and the second annular limiting groove (20) is installed on the inner wall of the connection chamber (8).

7. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (22) is connected to the lower side of the discharge pipe (21) through a four-way pipe, and the discharge pipe (22) located at the lower side of the support frame (1) is provided with a first solenoid valve (23).

8. A solid waste treatment device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a second solenoid valve (25) is installed on the first exhaust pipe (24) inside the connecting chamber (8).

9. The solid waste disposal apparatus for construction engineering as set forth in claim 1, wherein discharge pipes (33) are provided at both left and right ends of the lower side of the scrap iron recovery chamber (28).

10. The solid waste treatment device for the construction engineering according to claim 9, wherein a second exhaust pipe (29) is arranged at the upper side of the scrap iron recovery cavity (28), a filter screen is arranged at the connection port of the second exhaust pipe (29) and the scrap iron recovery cavity (28), and a second exhaust pipe (30) is arranged on the second exhaust pipe (29) at the upper side of the support frame (1).