CN111006219A

CN111006219A - Environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111006219A
Application number: CN201911203893.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张津香; 王伟; 杜梅
Original assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-29
Also published as: CN111006219B

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, includes the chimney, and the top side and the bottom side of chimney are sealed, are equipped with several top side and bottom side respectively open-ended box body in the chimney, and the bottom of box body is equipped with two front and back symmetry's cross axle respectively, and the one end of cross axle is connected with the inner wall bearing of box body, and the other end of cross axle passes the lateral wall of box body respectively and rotates through one-way bearing and install first gear, and the inboard of cross axle is the outside of the first mesh board of fixed connection respectively. The garbage drying device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, can enable garbage to fall layer by layer, and can bake and dry garbage to be burned by utilizing heat generated by garbage combustion in the falling process, so that the garbage can be burned easily, the garbage can be layered in size, the garbage with small size is located in the lower layer, when the garbage in the lower layer is burned, the garbage in the upper layer can be baked, and the garbage with large size can be burned more thoroughly.

Description

Environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal devices, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device.

Background

Along with the development of society, the furnace body type garbage incineration gradually becomes an environment-friendly treatment mode for replacing garbage landfill treatment and open-air incineration treatment, but in the existing furnace body type garbage incineration, the heat produced by the self combustion of the garbage cannot be effectively utilized, a large amount of heat energy is lost and wasted, the garbage is stacked in the furnace for combustion, the combustion efficiency is low, the garbage treatment efficiency is low, and the actual demand cannot be met, so that the environment-friendly type rapid garbage treatment equipment is invented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly fast garbage disposal device comprises a vertical cylinder, wherein the top side and the bottom side of the vertical cylinder are closed, a plurality of box bodies with openings on the top side and the bottom side are arranged in the vertical cylinder, the bottom of each box body is respectively provided with two transverse shafts which are symmetrical front and back, one end of each transverse shaft is connected with an inner wall bearing of the box body, the other end of each transverse shaft respectively penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is rotatably provided with a first gear through a one-way bearing, the inner sides of the transverse shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer sides of first mesh plates, the left side and the right side of each first mesh plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding box body through torsional springs sleeved on the peripheries of the transverse shafts, two second gears which are mutually meshed are respectively arranged between the front first gear and the back gear, the second gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding first gears, the back sides of the first gears are respectively and fixedly connected with, the device comprises a box body, a plurality of reciprocating screw rods, a plurality of nuts, a through hole, a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sleeve and a sleeve, wherein the reciprocating screw rods are respectively arranged on one side of the box body, the central lines of the reciprocating screw rods are collinear and are fixedly connected end to form a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with a top bearing of a vertical cylinder, the periphery of each reciprocating screw rod is respectively matched with an installation nut, the nuts are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding box body, a coaxial first gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rod, a through hole is formed in one side of the vertical cylinder, the through hole is internally connected with a rotating shaft of the motor through a bearing, the motor is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder, the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with the; the lower extreme of vertical cylinder rear side is seted up the window, and the fixed suit box in upper end of vertical cylinder, the fixed mounting storage tank in the preformed hole on box top side, the below of storage tank be equipped with box fixed connection prestore the fill, prestore the fill with the storage tank below of port be equipped with the baffle respectively, the baffle is connected the one side of box periphery with the nut of the top through transmission and is seted up the exhaust port, the dog-house is seted up to the top side of vertical cylinder.

As above an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, transmission include two violently pipes, violently manage and be located the left side of baffle respectively, the left end of violently managing respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of box, the right-hand member of violently managing is the left side of bearing connection coaxial screw respectively, respectively screw-thread fit installation big helical pitch lead screw in the screw, the screw thread turning direction of two big helical pitch lead screws is opposite, the right-hand member of big helical pitch lead screw respectively with corresponding baffle fixed connection, the bar spout is seted up respectively to the inner wall of violently managing, respectively slidable mounting slider in the bar spout, the slider respectively with the left end fixed connection of the big helical pitch lead screw that corresponds, the coaxial ring gear of fixed mounting respectively in the periphery of screw, the groove is seted up to one side on the vertical cylinder top side, through inslot movable mounting second bar rack, the lower extreme and the nut fixed connection of the top of second bar rack, one side of ring gear respectively with one side meshing cooperation of.

As above, the middle of the bottom of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the vertical plate, the left side of the vertical plate and the upper end of the right side of the vertical plate are respectively hinged with the inner side of the second mesh plate, the outer side below the second mesh plate is respectively provided with a spring rod, the lower end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder, the upper ends of the spring rods are respectively provided with a transverse plate, and the top side of the transverse plate is in contact fit with the bottom side of the corresponding second mesh plate.

According to the environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, the flame gun in the self-ignition furnace is fixedly arranged on one side above the second mesh plate, and the air supply end of the flame gun in the self-ignition furnace penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder and is connected with the fuel bottle through the guide pipe.

According to the environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, the oxygen supply pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side above the second mesh plate, and the air inlet end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder and is connected with the oxygen cylinder through the valve.

According to the environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment, one side of the window is hinged with the window door.

The invention has the advantages that: the garbage drying device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, can enable garbage to fall layer by layer, and can bake and dry garbage to be combusted by utilizing heat generated by garbage combustion in the falling process, so that the garbage can be combusted, the garbage can be layered in size, the garbage with small size is positioned on the lower layer, when the garbage on the lower layer is combusted, the garbage on the upper layer can be baked, the garbage with large size can be combusted more thoroughly, the garbage to be treated can be added automatically and quantitatively, the garbage drying device is more convenient to use and operate, the market demand can be met, and the garbage drying device is suitable for popularization. When the invention is used, firstly, the garbage to be treated is put into the storage tank, the garbage in the storage tank enters the pre-storage hopper through the lower port of the storage tank, then the ignition material is ignited at the bottom of the vertical cylinder through the window, then the motor is electrified, the rotating shaft of the motor drives the vertical rod to rotate through the second helical gear and the first helical gear, so that the reciprocating screw rods respectively start to rotate, the nut moves upwards or downwards along the corresponding reciprocating screw rod, the nut drives the corresponding box body to move upwards or downwards, the moving directions of the adjacent box bodies are opposite, when the box body at the uppermost side moves downwards, the nut at the uppermost side drives the baffle plate to move through the transmission device, the lower port of the storage tank is closed, the lower port of the pre-storage hopper is opened, the garbage in the pre-storage hopper falls into the box body at the uppermost side, the self gravity of the garbage can not enable the first mesh plate to overcome the tensile force of the, the lower port of the pre-storage hopper is firstly closed by the corresponding baffle, and the baffle at the lower port of the storage tank is gradually moved away, so that the lower port of the storage tank is opened, and the garbage to be treated is automatically and quantitatively added into the box body at the uppermost side; when the box body moves downwards, the first gear on the rear side rolls downwards along the corresponding first strip-shaped rack in the forward direction, the first bevel gear on the rear side drives the first gear on the front side to rotate reversely through the second gear, at the moment, the front and the rear first gears drive the corresponding transverse shafts to rotate through the one-way bearings respectively, the transverse shafts drive the first mesh plates to rotate, the corresponding torsion springs start to store energy, the lower ports of the box bodies are opened gradually, the garbage above the first mesh plates gradually falls into the adjacent box bodies below, the lower ports of the box bodies are opened gradually due to the rotation of the first mesh plates, so that the smaller volume of the garbage in the box bodies firstly falls into the lower box bodies, the garbage forms layers in the lower box bodies, the garbage on the upper layer is generally large in volume, the garbage on the lower layer is generally small in volume, when the box bodies fall to the lowest part, the first gear on the rear side is separated from the corresponding strip-shaped rack, at the moment, the first mesh plates are reset along the reverse, make the lower port of box body reclose, when the box body rebound, the bar rack reverse roll that corresponds is followed to the first gear of rear side, the first gear forward of front side rotates, first gear all can't drive the cross axle that corresponds through one-way bearing this moment and rotate, the bottom side of box body keeps the closed condition, rubbish in the box body is passed down by the successive layer, the bottom and the ignition material contact until rubbish arrives at the chimney, rubbish begins to burn, the high temperature smog upward movement that rubbish burning produced, and get into in the box through the dog-house, and discharge through the exhaust port, the rising in-process of high temperature smog can be in proper order to the box body, prestore the fill, rubbish in the storage tank preheats, be favorable to the later stage burning of rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of ii of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An environment-friendly type rapid garbage disposal device comprises a vertical cylinder 1, wherein the top side and the bottom side of the vertical cylinder 1 are sealed, a plurality of box bodies 2 with openings at the top side and the bottom side are arranged in the vertical cylinder 1, the bottom of each box body 2 is respectively provided with two transverse shafts 3 which are symmetrical front and back, one end of each transverse shaft 3 is connected with an inner wall bearing of each box body 2, the other end of each transverse shaft 3 penetrates through the side wall of each box body 2 and is rotatably provided with a first gear 4 through a one-way bearing, the inner sides of the transverse shafts 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer sides of first mesh plates 5, the lower end openings of the box bodies 2 can be sealed by the two first mesh plates 5, the left side and the right side of each first mesh plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding inner wall of each box body 2 through a torsion spring sleeved on the periphery of the transverse shaft 3, two mutually meshed second gears 6 are respectively, the rear sides of first gears 4 at the rear sides are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped rack 7 fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder 1, the first gears 4 are respectively engaged and matched with the corresponding first strip-shaped racks 7, one side of a box body 2 is respectively provided with a reciprocating lead screw 8, a plurality of reciprocating lead screws 8 are collinear in central lines and fixedly connected end to form a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with a top bearing of the vertical cylinder 1, the peripheries of the reciprocating lead screws 8 are respectively matched with a mounting nut 9, the nuts 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding box body 2, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a coaxial first gear 10, one side of the vertical cylinder 1 is provided with a through hole 11, the through hole 11 is internally and axially connected with a rotating shaft of a motor 12, the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder 1, the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly provided with a second helical gear 13, the upper end of the optical axis 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical cylinder 1, sleeves 15 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the optical axis 14 corresponding to the box bodies 2, the sleeves 15 can respectively slide up and down along the optical axis 14, and the sleeves 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding box bodies 2; window 16 is seted up to the lower extreme of 1 rear side of vertical cylinder, the fixed suit box 17 in upper end of vertical cylinder 1, fixed mounting storage tank 18 in the preformed hole on box 17 top side, the below of storage tank 18 is equipped with the fill 19 of prestoring with box 17 fixed connection, the below of prestoring fill 19 and storage tank 18 lower port is equipped with baffle 20 respectively, baffle 20 is connected through transmission with the nut 9 of the top, the nut 9 of the top reciprocates and drives baffle 20 and remove, make the corresponding fill 19 of prestoring, the port is opened under the storage tank 18, exhaust port 21 is seted up to one side of box 17 periphery, dog-house 28 is seted up to the top side of vertical cylinder 1. The garbage drying device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, can enable garbage to fall layer by layer, and can bake and dry garbage to be combusted by utilizing heat generated by garbage combustion in the falling process, so that the garbage can be combusted, the garbage can be layered in size, the garbage with small size is positioned on the lower layer, when the garbage on the lower layer is combusted, the garbage on the upper layer can be baked, the garbage with large size can be combusted more thoroughly, the garbage to be treated can be added automatically and quantitatively, the garbage drying device is more convenient to use and operate, the market demand can be met, and the garbage drying device is suitable for popularization. When the invention is used, firstly, the garbage to be treated is put into the storage tank 18, the garbage in the storage tank 18 enters the pre-storage hopper 19 through the lower port of the storage tank 18, then the ignition material is ignited at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1 through the window 16, then the motor 12 is electrified, the rotating shaft of the motor 12 drives the vertical rod to rotate through the second helical gear 13 and the first helical gear 10, so that the reciprocating screw rods 8 respectively start to rotate, the nut 9 moves upwards or downwards along the corresponding reciprocating screw rod 8, the nut 9 drives the corresponding box body 2 to move upwards or downwards, the moving directions of the adjacent box bodies 2 are opposite, when the box body 2 at the uppermost side moves downwards, the nut 9 at the uppermost side drives the baffle plate 20 to move through the transmission device, the lower port of the storage tank 18 is closed, the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is opened, the garbage in the pre-storage hopper 19 falls into the box body 2 at the uppermost side, the self gravity of the garbage can not enable the first mesh plate 5 to overcome, with the descending of the uppermost box body 2, the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is firstly closed by the corresponding baffle 20, and the baffle 20 at the lower port of the storage tank 18 is gradually moved away, so that the lower port of the storage tank 18 is opened, and the automatic quantitative addition of the garbage to be treated into the uppermost box body 2 is realized; when the box body 2 moves downwards, the first gear 4 at the rear side rolls downwards along the corresponding first strip-shaped rack 7 in the forward direction, the first bevel gear 4 at the rear side drives the first gear 4 at the front side to rotate reversely through the second gear 6, at the moment, the front and the rear first gears 4 respectively drive the corresponding transverse shafts 3 to rotate through the one-way bearings, the transverse shafts 3 drive the first mesh plates 5 to rotate, the corresponding torsion springs start to store energy, the lower ports of the box body 2 are gradually opened, the garbage above the first mesh plates 5 gradually falls into the box body 2 adjacent to the lower part, because the lower ports of the box body 2 are gradually opened by the rotation of the first mesh plates 5, the smaller volume of the garbage in the box body 2 firstly falls into the box body 2 below, the garbage in the box body 2 below forms a layer, the garbage at the upper layer is generally large in volume, the garbage at the lower layer is generally small in volume, when the box body 2 falls to the lowest part, the first gear 4 at the rear side is separated from the corresponding strip-shaped rack 7, at the moment, the first mesh plate 5 reversely rotates along the corresponding strip-shaped rack 7 to reset under the action of the corresponding torsion spring, so that the lower port of the box body 2 is closed again, when the box body 2 moves upwards, the first gear 4 at the rear side reversely rolls along the corresponding strip-shaped rack 7, the first gear 4 at the front side rotates forwards, at the moment, the first gear 4 cannot drive the corresponding transverse shaft 3 to rotate through a one-way bearing, the bottom side of the box body 2 is kept in a closed state, the garbage in the box body 2 is transferred downwards layer by layer until the garbage reaches the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1 and contacts with the ignition material, the garbage starts to burn, high-temperature smoke generated by the garbage burning moves upwards, enters the box body 17 through the feeding port 28 and is discharged through the smoke discharge port 21, and the garbage in the box body 2, the prestoring hopper 19 and the storage tank 18 can be preheated in sequence in the, is favorable for the later combustion of the garbage.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the transmission device according to the present embodiment includes two transverse pipes 22, the transverse pipes 22 are respectively located on the left side of the baffle 20, the left ends of the transverse pipes 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 17, the right ends of the transverse pipes 22 are respectively bearing-connected to the left side of coaxial nuts 23, large lead screws 24 are respectively installed in the nuts 23 in a screw-fit manner, the screw directions of the two large lead screws 24 are opposite, the right ends of the large lead screws 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding baffle 20, the inner wall of the transverse pipe 22 is respectively provided with bar-shaped chutes 25, slide blocks 26 are respectively installed in the bar-shaped chutes 25 in a sliding manner, the slide blocks 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the corresponding large lead screws 24, the peripheries of the nuts 23 are respectively fixedly provided with coaxial ring gears 27, one side of the top side of the vertical cylinder 1 is provided with through grooves 29, second bar-shaped racks 30 are movably installed, one side of the ring gear 27 is engaged with one side of the second rack bar 30. When the uppermost nut 9 starts to move downwards, the lower port of the storage tank 18 is in a closed state, the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is in an open state, at this time, garbage in the pre-storage hopper 19 falls into the uppermost box body 2 through the lower port and the feed inlet 28, the nut 9 drives the second bar-shaped rack 30 to move downwards, the second bar-shaped rack 30 drives the screw 23 to rotate through the ring gear 27, the upper large lead screw 24 drives the corresponding baffle 20 to move leftwards, the slide blocks 26 respectively slide along the corresponding bar-shaped chutes 26, the lower large lead screw 24 drives the corresponding baffle 20 to move rightwards until the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is completely closed by the baffle 20, the pre-storage hopper 19 and the lower port of the storage tank 18 are both closed, the lower port of the storage tank 18 is gradually opened as the uppermost nut 9 continues to move downwards, until the lower port of the storage tank 18 is completely opened, and the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is still, at the moment, the nut 9 at the uppermost side descends to the lowermost side, and the garbage in the storage tank 18 enters the pre-storage hopper 19 for caching; when the uppermost nut 9 moves upward, the above process is reversed, and the lower port of the storage tank 18 is closed first, and then the lower port of the pre-storage hopper 19 is opened.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, in the middle of the bottom of the vertical tube 1 described in this embodiment, the bottom side of the vertical plate 31 is fixedly connected, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the vertical plate 31 are respectively hinged to the inner side of the second mesh plate 32, the outer side below the second mesh plate 32 is respectively provided with a spring rod 33, the lower end of which is fixedly connected with the vertical tube 1, the upper ends of the spring rods 33 are respectively fixedly provided with a horizontal bar 34, and the top side of the horizontal bar 34 is in contact fit with the bottom side of the corresponding second mesh plate 32. The rubbish that falls in the box body 2 of below falls to the top side of second mesh board 32, the burning of rubbish of being convenient for, the bottom that the vertical cylinder 1 was fallen through the mesh of second mesh board 32 to the ash that fires that forms, the top side at second mesh board 32 is piled up to the great rubbish that is difficult to burn, when piling up more, second mesh board 32 rotates along the articulated shaft with riser 31 respectively, second mesh board 32 produces decurrent pressure through horizontal slat 34 to spring beam 33, the rubbish landing that makes difficult to burn to the both sides of vertical cylinder 1 bottom.

Further, as shown in the figure, a flame gun 32 in the self-igniting furnace is fixedly installed on one side above the second mesh plate 32, and a gas supply end of the flame gun 35 in the self-igniting furnace penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder 1 and is connected with the fuel bottle through a conduit. The start of the flaming or the stop of the flaming from the inner flaming gun 35 of the ignition furnace can be controlled by a switch located outside the shaft 1 from the inner flaming gun 35 of the ignition furnace, and the flame sprayed from the inner flaming gun 35 of the ignition furnace contributes to the thorough combustion of garbage.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, an oxygen supply pipe 36 is fixedly installed on the other side above the second mesh plate 32, and an air inlet end of the oxygen supply pipe 36 penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder 1 and is connected with the oxygen cylinder through a valve. When the valve is opened, the oxygen cylinder can spray oxygen to the top side of the second mesh plate 32 through the oxygen supply pipe 36, which is beneficial to the complete combustion of garbage.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the window 16 of the present embodiment is hinged to a window door 17 at one side. The window 16 can be closed by the window door 17, which is beneficial to the closed combustion treatment of the garbage.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment which characterized in that: comprises a vertical cylinder (1), the top side and the bottom side of the vertical cylinder (1) are sealed, a plurality of box bodies (2) with openings at the top side and the bottom side are arranged in the vertical cylinder (1), two transverse shafts (3) which are symmetrical front and back are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box bodies (2), one end of each transverse shaft (3) is connected with an inner wall bearing of the box body (2), the other end of each transverse shaft (3) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (2) and is rotatably provided with a first gear (4) through a one-way bearing, the inner sides of the transverse shafts (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer sides of first mesh plates (5), the left side and the right side of each first mesh plate (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding box body (2) through torsion springs sleeved on the periphery of the transverse shafts (3), two mutually meshed second gears (6) are respectively arranged between the front and the back first gears (4), and, the rear side of a first gear (4) at the rear side is respectively provided with a first strip rack (7) fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder (1), the first gear (4) is respectively engaged with the corresponding first strip rack (7), one side of a box body (2) is respectively provided with a reciprocating lead screw (8), a plurality of reciprocating lead screws (8) are collinear in central line and fixedly connected end to form a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with a top bearing of the vertical cylinder (1), the periphery of the reciprocating lead screws (8) is respectively matched with a mounting nut (9), the nuts (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding box body (2), the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a coaxial first gear (10), one side of the vertical cylinder (1) is provided with a through hole (11), the inner bearing of the through hole (11) is connected with a rotating shaft of a motor (12), the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder (1), and the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor (12, the second helical gear (13) is meshed with the first helical gear (10) in a matched mode, the other side of the box body (2) is provided with the same optical axis (14), the upper end of the optical axis (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical cylinder (1), sleeves (15) are arranged on the periphery of the optical axis (14) corresponding to the box body (2) respectively, the sleeves (15) can slide up and down along the optical axis (14) respectively, and the sleeves (15) are fixedly connected with the corresponding box bodies (2) respectively; window (16) are seted up to the lower extreme of vertical cylinder (1) rear side, the fixed suit box body (17) in upper end of vertical cylinder (1), fixed mounting storage tank (18) in the preformed hole on box (17) top side, the below of storage tank (18) is equipped with hopper (19) of prestoring with box (17) fixed connection, prestoring hopper (19) and storage tank (18) below of port are equipped with baffle (20) respectively, exhaust port (21) are seted up to one side that baffle (20) and the nut (9) of the top side are connected box (17) periphery through transmission, dog-house (28) are seted up to the top side of vertical cylinder (1).

2. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises two transverse pipes (22), the transverse pipes (22) are respectively positioned on the left sides of baffle plates (20), the left ends of the transverse pipes (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of a box body (17), the right ends of the transverse pipes (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the left sides of coaxial nuts (23) through bearings, large-lead screws (24) are respectively arranged in the nuts (23) in a thread fit mode, the thread turning directions of the two large-lead screws (24) are opposite, the right ends of the large-lead screws (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding baffle plates (20), strip-shaped sliding grooves (25) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the transverse pipes (22), sliding blocks (26) are respectively arranged in the strip-shaped sliding grooves (25) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the left ends of the corresponding large-lead screws (24), coaxial annular gears (27) are respectively fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the nuts (23), and a, a second strip-shaped rack (30) is movably arranged in the through groove (29), the lower end of the second strip-shaped rack (30) is fixedly connected with the uppermost nut (9), and one side of the ring gear (27) is meshed and matched with one side of the second strip-shaped rack (30) respectively.

3. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the middle of vertical cylinder (1) bottom fixed connection riser (31) the bottom side, the inboard of being connected second mesh board (32) is articulated respectively with the upper end on right side in riser (31) left side, the outside of second mesh board (32) below is equipped with lower extreme and vertical cylinder (1) fixed connection's spring beam (33) respectively, the upper end of spring beam (33) is fixed installation horizontal bar board (34) respectively, the top side of horizontal bar board (34) and the bottom side contact cooperation of the second mesh board (32) that corresponds.

4. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device of claim 3, wherein: and one side above the second mesh plate (32) is fixedly provided with a flame gun (32) in the self-ignition furnace, and the air supply end of the flame gun (35) in the self-ignition furnace penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder (1) and is connected with the fuel bottle through a guide pipe.

5. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device of claim 3, wherein: an oxygen supply pipe (36) is fixedly arranged on the other side above the second mesh plate (32), and the air inlet end of the oxygen supply pipe (36) penetrates through the side wall of the vertical cylinder (1) and is connected with an oxygen cylinder through a valve.

6. The environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the window (16) is hinged with a window door (17).