Automatic oil dripping device of ball for bearing assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical part machining equipment, in particular to an automatic oil dripping device for a ball for bearing assembly.
Background
Ball bearings generally include balls, an inner ring, an outer ring, and a retainer. When the bearing is assembled, lubricating oil is required to be added to the balls so as to increase the smoothness of the hardware connection positions of the balls and reduce the friction force between the hardware, so that the support of the bearing for the rotary equipment is enhanced.
In the traditional bearing assembly process, after the retainer is assembled, the ball is required to be additionally subjected to oil dripping operation, most of the ball is covered by the retainer, and most of the surface of the ball is not fully contacted with lubricating oil after the oil dripping operation is completed, so that the lubricating effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic oil dripping device for a ball for bearing assembly, which solves the problem of inconvenience in oil dripping of the existing ball for bearing assembly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic oil drip device of ball for bearing assembly, includes roof and bottom plate, the bottom of roof is through bolt fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the welding of the output bottom of pneumatic cylinder has the assembly cover shell, the fixed cover has the oil drip mechanism that has connect in the assembly cover shell, the outer skin weld of assembly cover shell bottom has the position circle, the constant head tank has been seted up on the surface of assembly cover shell.
The bottom end of the assembly casing is movably sleeved with a positioning base matched with the oil dripping mechanism, and a bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the positioning base.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the positioning ring is larger than the outer diameter of the positioning base.
Preferably, the oil drip mechanism includes the limiting plate, the limiting plate welding is in the assembly cover shell, the surface activity interlude of limiting plate has the extrusion cover, the outer edge on extrusion cover top has cup jointed spacing gasket fixedly, the fixed fretwork board that has cup jointed in inside of extrusion cover, the fixed centre of a circle department of fretwork board bottom is pegged graft and is had well core rod, well core rod's bottom activity has cup jointed the plug, the top surface of plug through the extrusion spring with the bottom surface swing joint of fretwork board, the extrusion spring activity cup joints well core rod's surface, the inner wall welding of extrusion cover has the bevel spare, the surface of bevel spare has seted up out the oil recess.
And an oil supply pipe communicated with the extrusion sleeve is fixedly inserted and connected to the top surface of the extrusion sleeve, and the top end of the oil supply pipe sequentially penetrates through the assembly sleeve shell and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder from bottom to top and extends to the outside of the assembly sleeve shell and the hydraulic cylinder.
The middle part of the outer surface of the extrusion sleeve is welded with a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is movably connected with one side, opposite to the positioning ring, of the positioning ring through a positioning spring.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the limiting gasket is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting plate, and the distance between the limiting gasket and the bottom end of the extrusion sleeve is larger than the height of the positioning base.
Preferably, the number of ramp members is six, six ramp members being in an annular array about the central post.
Preferably, the location base is including bearing the sleeve pipe, it welds to bear the sleeve pipe the top surface of bottom plate, and bear the sleeve pipe and relative with assembly cover shell position, the welding of the centre of a circle department of bottom plate has the conical surface platform, the surface mosaic of conical surface platform has the rubber circle, the top surface welding of conical surface platform has the oil supply post, the surface of oil supply post seted up with go out oil groove matched with fuel feeding recess, the top of oil supply post seted up with well core rod matched with triggers the groove.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve is equal to the inner diameter of the assembly casing, and a recovery groove communicated with the bearing sleeve is formed in the bottom of the bearing sleeve.
Preferably, the number of the oil supply grooves is six, and the six oil supply grooves correspond to the six oil outlet grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic oil dripping device for a ball bearing for bearing assembly. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this automatic oil dripping device of ball for bearing assembly has realized through extrusion cover, plug, sloping spare cooperation oil feed post adding the process of lubricating oil at the in-process to the bearing assembly holder, and the effectual mode of simplifying the oiling has simplified the production flow of bearing, and the effectual laminating of this oil dripping mode has infiltrated the ball of bearing, and its lubricated effect is better.
(2) This automatic oil dripping device of ball for bearing assembly has realized the recycle of lubricating oil through bearing the sleeve pipe, has avoided the waste of oiling in-process lubricating oil, has realized the collection and the recycling to lubricating oil, has saved assembly consumptive material cost.
(3) This automatic oil dripping device of ball for bearing assembly passes through the cooperation of assembly cover shell and location base, has effectually avoided the interference of impurity among the industrial environment at the oil dripping in-process, has promoted ball assembly effect, has promoted the quality of bearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a structural backing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structural ramp block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a base plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. assembling the casing; 5. an oil dripping mechanism; 501. a limiting plate; 502. extruding a sleeve; 503. a limiting gasket; 504. a hollowed-out plate; 505. a center pole; 506. a rubber plug; 507. a compression spring; 508. a ramp member; 509. an oil outlet groove; 510. an oil supply pipe; 511. a positioning ring; 512. a positioning spring; 6. positioning rings; 7. positioning a groove; 8. positioning a base; 801. a load bearing sleeve; 802. a conical surface table; 803. a rubber ring; 804. an oil supply column; 805. an oil supply groove; 806. the slot is triggered.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic oil dripping device for a ball bearing for bearing assembly includes a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 1 through a bolt, an assembly casing 4 is welded to the bottom of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, an oil dripping mechanism 5 is fixedly sleeved in the assembly casing 4, a positioning ring 6 is welded to the outer surface of the bottom end of the assembly casing 4, a positioning groove 7 is formed in the surface of the assembly casing 4, the positioning groove 7 is wave-shaped, and the diameter of the positioning groove is equal to the sum of the radius of an inner ring and.
The bottom end of the assembly housing 4 is movably sleeved with a positioning base 8 matched with the oil dripping mechanism 5, and the bottom of the positioning base 8 is welded with a bottom plate 2.
In the invention, the inner diameter of the positioning ring 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the positioning base 8, the positioning ring 6 can be abutted against the bottom plate 2, a good sealing effect is realized, the oil dripping mechanism 5 and the bearing are sealed in a relatively closed space, the outward splashing of lubricating oil in the oil dripping process is avoided, and a good protection effect is provided.
In the invention, the oil dripping mechanism 5 comprises a limiting plate 501, the limiting plate 501 is welded in the assembly casing 4, an extrusion sleeve 502 is movably inserted on the surface of the limiting plate 501, the length of the extrusion sleeve 502 is smaller than the depth of the inner wall of the assembly casing 4, the extrusion sleeve 502 is of a top end closed structure, the interior of the extrusion sleeve can well store lubricating oil, a limiting gasket 503 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the top end of the extrusion sleeve 502, a hollow plate 504 is fixedly sleeved inside the extrusion sleeve 502, a central rod 505 is fixedly inserted at the center of the bottom end of the hollow plate 504, a rubber plug 506 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the central rod 505, the top surface of the rubber plug 506 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the hollow plate 504 through an extrusion spring 507, the extrusion spring 507 is movably sleeved on the surface of the central rod 505, a bevel member 508 is welded on the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve 502, the bevel member 508 is a ladder-shaped member, the bevel member 508 can be engaged with the conical surface table 802, when the bevel member 508 is abutted against the rubber plug 506, the bevel member 508 can deform the side surface of the rubber plug 506, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the rubber plug 506 are communicated with each other through the bevel member 508, so that the lubricating oil in the extrusion sleeve 502 can be led out, and the surface of the bevel member 508 is provided with an oil outlet groove 509.
An oil supply pipe 510 communicated with the extrusion sleeve 502 is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the extrusion sleeve 502, and the top end of the oil supply pipe 510 sequentially penetrates through the assembly casing 4 and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 from bottom to top and extends to the outside.
The middle part of the outer surface of the extrusion sleeve 502 is welded with a positioning ring 511, and one side of the positioning ring 511, which is opposite to the positioning ring 6, is movably connected through a positioning spring 512.
In the invention, the outer diameter of the limiting gasket 503 should be larger than the inner diameter of the limiting plate 501, and the distance from the limiting gasket 503 to the bottom end of the extrusion sleeve 502 should be larger than the height of the positioning base 8.
In the present invention, the number of ramp members 508 is six, and six ramp members 508 are in an annular array about the center rod 505.
In the invention, the positioning base 8 comprises a bearing sleeve 801, the bearing sleeve 801 is welded on the top surface of the bottom plate 2, the bearing sleeve 801 is opposite to the assembly casing 4, the center of the bottom plate 2 is welded with a conical surface table 802, when a bearing is placed on the surface of the conical surface table 802, the top surface of the inner ring of the bearing is lapped with the bottom surface of the rubber ring 803, lubricating oil sliding from the top surface of the rubber ring 803 can be directly contacted with the top surfaces of the balls, the lubricating oil is scattered in the pressing process of the retainer and the balls, the rubber ring 803 is embedded on the surface of the conical surface table 802, an oil supply column 804 is welded on the top surface of the conical surface table 802, an oil supply groove 509 matched with the oil outlet groove is formed in the surface of the oil supply column 804, and a trigger groove 806 matched with.
In the invention, the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve 801 is equal to the inner diameter of the assembly casing 4, and the bottom of the bearing sleeve 801 is provided with a recovery groove communicated with the bearing sleeve.
In the invention, the number of the oil supply grooves 805 is six, the six oil supply grooves 805 are opposite to and correspond to the six oil outlet grooves 509 one by one, and when the oil supply grooves 805 and the oil outlet grooves 509 are mutually matched, lubricating oil can be guided to the top surface of the rubber ring 803, so that the lubricating oil is enabled to drip to the top surface of the ball.
When the assembling device is used, the inner ring, the outer ring and the ball bearings of the bearing are assembled in the assembling casing 4, the to-be-assembled retainer is clamped in the positioning groove 7, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes downwards and drives the assembling casing 4 to move downwards, the oil dripping mechanism 5 moves downwards, when the bottom end of the extrusion sleeve 502 is in mutual interference with the conical surface table 802, the extrusion sleeve 502 keeps the position of the extrusion sleeve unchanged, the assembling casing 4 continues to move downwards until the limiting plate 501 is in mutual interference with the limiting gasket 503, the extrusion sleeve 502 continues to move downwards until the rubber ring 803 enters the extrusion sleeve 502, the oil supply column 804 is in upward movement relative to the extrusion sleeve 502 in interference with the rubber plug 506, the side surface of the extrusion sleeve 502 is in contact with the inclined surface piece 508 and deforms, the inclined surface piece 508 penetrates through the top surface and the bottom surface of the rubber plug 506 from the side surface of the rubber plug 506, the lubricating oil stored in the extrusion sleeve 502 falls and is in contact with the ball, at the moment, the retainer falls and is clamped on the surface of the ball, and the assembly process of the bearing is realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.