Environment-friendly and cavity building templates of dismouting of being convenient for
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to an environment-friendly hollow building template convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Background
At present, in concrete casting construction of a wall body of building construction, a traditional steel template or a wood template and a bamboo plywood are generally adopted, wherein the steel template is heavy and high in hardness but difficult to recover after deformation, and the wood template and the bamboo plywood are low in hardness and not suitable for high-load use, so that a hollow template appears in the use process of the steel template, the interior of the hollow template is hollowed under the condition of ensuring the width of the template, materials are saved, the waste of the materials is avoided, the hollow template is material-saving and environment-friendly compared with a common steel template, the hardness is higher compared with the bamboo plywood and the wood template, but the hollow template is easy to deform compared with the common steel template, reinforcing ribs are usually added in the hollow template at present, but the stress points of the reinforcing ribs are concentrated, the relative quantity of the reinforcing ribs is large, the distribution is dense, and the materials cannot be saved too much in order to enhance the pressure bearing capacity of the panel, the common building template is not environment-friendly enough, the steel template is heavier, the self material consumption is more, the time and the labor are consumed in the processes of transportation, hoisting and the like, and the light template has weak bearing capacity, so the environment-friendly hollow building template which is convenient to disassemble and assemble is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly hollow building template which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and solves the problems that a common building template is not environment-friendly enough, a steel template is heavy, the self material consumption is high, the time and the labor are consumed in the processes of transportation, hoisting and the like, and the pressure bearing capacity of a light template is weak.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly and cavity building templates of dismouting of being convenient for, including building templates body, template cavity in, be used for strengthening the dynamic support of building templates body support intensity reinforce the mechanism and be used for the transmission and unload the template atress mechanism of building templates body pressure, the inside of building templates body is provided with the template cavity in, the dynamic support strengthens the mechanism and sets up in template cavity, template atress mechanism sets up on the building templates body.
Preferably, the mechanism is reinforceed in developments support includes a plurality of curve strengthening ribs, a plurality of row cavity strengthening rib, top connecting rod, bottom connecting rod, a plurality of and the first connecting ring of curve strengthening rib one-to-one and the second connecting ring of a plurality of and curve strengthening rib one-to-one, cavity strengthening rib fixed connection is on the inner wall of cavity in the template, the fixed surface of cavity strengthening rib is connected with the atress pole, the surface of curve strengthening rib and the sliding surface connection of atress pole, each the surface of cavity strengthening rib all is provided with two atress poles, the material of curve strengthening rib includes the spring steel, sets up the atress pole mainly for limiting curve strengthening rib, transmits pressure for curve strengthening rib.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of cavity all seted up the intercommunication groove in the template, the one end fixedly connected with first link of curve strengthening rib, first link is located the below of the intercommunication groove of bottom, the external diameter of first link is greater than the width in intercommunication groove, the bottom of building templates body is provided with the recess, first link is located the inside of recess, all the inner wall of first link all cup joints on the bottom connecting rod, the length of bottom connecting rod is longer than the length in intercommunication groove, sets up first link and second link and is for connecting the curve strengthening rib, conveniently links curve strengthening rib whole, also for convenient dismantlement installation, sets up the recess in order to avoid the concrete to enter into the template cavity from the bottom.
Preferably, the other end of the curved reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with a second connecting ring, the second connecting ring is located above the communicating groove at the top, the outer diameter of the second connecting ring is smaller than the width of the communicating groove, the inner walls of all the second connecting rings are sleeved on the top connecting rod, and the length of the top connecting rod is longer than that of the communicating groove.
Preferably, the template stress mechanism comprises a movable stress plate and a plurality of pairs of hydraulic supporting rods, a through groove is formed in the surface of the movable stress plate, the outer diameter of the second connecting ring is smaller than the width of the through groove, the length of the top connecting rod is longer than that of the through groove, a plurality of jacks are formed in the surface of the movable stress plate, a plurality of inserting rods which correspond to the jacks one by one are fixedly connected to the surface of the building template body, the surface of each inserting rod is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding jack in an inserting mode, the surface of the movable stress plate is concave, the movable stress plate is arranged so that the pressure of the template is transferred to the third party of the movable stress plate, the movable stress plate can be freely increased and decreased through the jacks and the inserting rods, and the movable stress plates are connected through the inserting rods and the slots to bear the pressure together.
Preferably, the surface of activity atress board is provided with a plurality of hydraulic support pole, a plurality of pairs of supporting grooves have been seted up on the surface of top connecting rod, the one end of hydraulic support pole and the inner wall contact in supporting the groove, the surface of hydraulic support pole is the slope form, sets up the hydraulic support pole and can transmit the tearing power that produces the slope to activity atress board on the hydraulic support pole of longitudinal pressure along the slope.
Preferably, the inner wall of the through groove is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove, the inner wall of the T-shaped clamping groove is connected with a plurality of stress connecting plates in a sliding mode, the surface of each stress connecting plate is in an I shape, and the clamping groove and the stress connecting plates are arranged to enhance the bearing capacity of the movable stress plate.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) By arranging the dynamic support strengthening mechanism, the invention can transfer the pressure born near the stress point through the special structure on the dynamic support strengthening mechanism, expand the final stress area, disperse the pressure of the stress point, obviously enhance the bearing capacity of the building template, and compared with the common reinforcing rib structure, the invention can transfer the external force without a plurality of reinforcing ribs, has large stress relief area and uniform distribution.
(2) By arranging the template stress mechanism, the invention can freely adjust the support strength of the dynamic support strengthening mechanism on one hand, thereby facilitating the convenient disassembly and assembly of the structure of the elastic part, and on the other hand, can transfer the pressure of the template to a relative third stress point, thereby reducing the pressure of the whole template, and the third stress point can be increased or decreased, thereby obviously enhancing the pressure bearing capacity of the building template on the basis of the hollow template.
(3) The dynamic support strengthening mechanism and the template stress mechanism are matched with each other, so that partial transverse pressure can be transmitted and changed into pressure in the longitudinal direction and pressure in the inclined direction, and compared with the prior art, the pressure in the transverse direction can be converted into force in the multi-angle direction, and the pressure bearing capacity of the building template is enhanced.
(4) The invention can freely disassemble and assemble the structure for transmitting pressure and bearing pressure, and can be repeatedly used on the building templates with the same model to form a whole, under the same condition, the building template has less material consumption, light weight, strong bearing capacity and more environmental protection, thereby effectively solving the problems that the common building template is not environment-friendly enough, the steel template is heavier, the material consumption is more, the time and the power are consumed in the processes of transportation, hoisting and the like, and the bearing capacity of the light template is weak.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a cavity stiffener structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the support slot structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the bottom connector bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the movable force-bearing plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the T-shaped slot structure of the present invention.
The building template comprises a building template body 1, a template hollow cavity 2, a dynamic supporting and reinforcing mechanism 3, a curve reinforcing rib 31, a cavity reinforcing rib 32, a top connecting rod 33, a bottom connecting rod 34, a first connecting ring 35, a second connecting ring 36, a stress rod 37, a communicating groove 38, a groove 39, a template stress mechanism 4, a movable stress plate 41, a hydraulic supporting rod 42, a penetrating groove 43, a jack 44, an inserting rod 45, a stress connecting plate 46, a supporting groove 47 and a clamping groove 48T-shaped.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly hollow building template convenient to disassemble and assemble, which includes a building template body 1, a template hollow cavity 2, a dynamic support strengthening mechanism 3 for strengthening the support strength of the building template body 1, and a template stress mechanism 4 for transmitting and relieving the pressure of the building template body 1, wherein the template hollow cavity 2 is disposed inside the building template body 1, the dynamic support strengthening mechanism 3 is disposed in the template hollow cavity 2, and the template stress mechanism 4 is disposed on the building template body 1.
The dynamic support strengthening mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of curved reinforcing ribs 31, a plurality of rows of cavity reinforcing ribs 32, a top connecting rod 33, a bottom connecting rod 34, a plurality of first connecting rings 35 corresponding to the curved reinforcing ribs 31 one by one and a plurality of second connecting rings 36 corresponding to the curved reinforcing ribs 31 one by one, the cavity reinforcing ribs 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 2 in the template, the surfaces of the cavity reinforcing ribs 32 are fixedly connected with stress rods 37, the surface of each curved reinforcing rib 31 is connected with the surface of the stress rod 37 in a sliding manner, the surface of each cavity reinforcing rib 32 is provided with two stress rods 37, the material of each curved reinforcing rib 31 comprises spring steel, the top and the bottom of the cavity 2 in the template are provided with communicating grooves 38, one end of each curved reinforcing rib 31 is fixedly connected with a first connecting ring 35, the first connecting ring 35 is positioned below the communicating groove 38 at the bottom, the outer diameter of the first connecting ring 35 is larger than the, the bottom of the building template body 1 is provided with a groove 39, the first connecting rings 35 are located inside the groove 39, the inner walls of all the first connecting rings 35 are sleeved on the bottom connecting rod 34, the length of the bottom connecting rod 34 is longer than that of the communicating groove 38, the other ends of the curved reinforcing ribs 31 are fixedly connected with second connecting rings 36, the second connecting rings 36 are located above the communicating groove 38 at the top, the outer diameter of the second connecting rings 36 is smaller than that of the communicating groove 38, the inner walls of all the second connecting rings 36 are sleeved on the top connecting rod 33, and the length of the top connecting rod 33 is longer than that of the communicating groove 38.
The template stress mechanism 4 comprises a movable stress plate 41 and a plurality of pairs of hydraulic supporting rods 42, wherein the surface of the movable stress plate 41 is provided with a through groove 43, the outer diameter of the second connecting ring 36 is smaller than the width of the through groove 43, the length of the top connecting rod 33 is longer than that of the through groove 43, the surface of the movable stress plate 41 is provided with a plurality of jacks 44, the surface of the building template body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting rods 45 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the jacks 44, the surface of each inserting rod 45 is inserted into the inner wall of each jack 44, the surface of the movable stress plate 41 is concave, the surface of the movable stress plate 41 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic supporting rods 42, the surface of the top connecting rod 33 is provided with a plurality of pairs of supporting grooves 47, one end of each hydraulic supporting rod 42 is in contact with the inner wall of each supporting groove 47, the surface of each hydraulic supporting rod 42 is inclined, the inner wall of the through groove 43 is provided with a, the surface of the stressed web 46 is i-shaped.
When in use, the movable stress plate 41 is connected to the building template body 1 through the insertion hole 44 and the insertion rod 45, the second connecting ring 36 at the end part of the curved reinforcing rib 31 extends into the hollow cavity 2 of the template from the communicating groove 38 at the bottom part, then passes through the communicating groove 38 at the top part and the through groove 43, all the first connecting rings 35 are connected in series through the bottom connecting rod 34, all the second connecting rings 36 are connected in series through the top connecting rod 33, then the curved reinforcing rib 31 slides through the first connecting ring 35 and the second connecting ring 36 at the two ends of the curved reinforcing rib 31 to enable the curved reinforcing rib 31 to slide between the two stress rods 37 on the cavity reinforcing rib 32, then one end of the hydraulic support rod 42 is abutted against the symmetrical support grooves 47 at the side surface of the top connecting rod 33, then the top connecting rod 33 is pushed upwards through the hydraulic support rod 42, the top connecting rod 33 pulls the second connecting ring 36 upwards, the second connecting rings 36 tighten the curved reinforcing ribs 31, pressure is transferred to the cavity reinforcing ribs 32 from the side surfaces of the building template body 1, the cavity reinforcing ribs 32 transfer the pressure to the curved reinforcing ribs 31 and the back surfaces of the building template body 1, force transferred to the curved reinforcing ribs 31 is transferred to other cavity reinforcing ribs 32 through the surfaces of the curved reinforcing ribs 31, partial pressure is changed into longitudinal pressure, the top connecting rods 33 are pulled downwards through the curved reinforcing ribs 31 and the second connecting rings 36, the top connecting rods 33 transfer the pressure to the movable stress plate 41 through the inclined hydraulic supporting rods 42, when disassembly is needed, the hydraulic supporting rods 42 are firstly loosened, the hydraulic supporting rods 42 are separated from the supporting grooves 47, then the top connecting rods 33 are pulled out from the inner parts of the second connecting rings 36, and then the curved reinforcing ribs 31 are pulled out from the bottom of the building template body 1, thereby completing the use process of the whole environment-friendly hollow building template which is convenient to disassemble and assemble.