CN111005510A

CN111005510A - Natural ventilation building

Info

Publication number: CN111005510A
Application number: CN201911382115.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒畅; 余方; 成彦惠; 魏启智
Original assignee: Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd; Hunan City University
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-04-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural ventilation building which comprises a wall body, wherein a wall top is fixed at the top of the wall body, a roof is fixed at the top of the wall top, water collecting grooves are fixed at two sides of the roof, water pipes are connected at the bottom of the water collecting grooves in a penetrating manner, first ventilation pipes are arranged at two sides of the wall body in a penetrating manner, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer edge of each first ventilation pipe, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of each fixing plate, a plurality of cotton ropes are arranged in each fixing plate, net plates are fixed at the edges of two sides of each fixing plate, the bottoms of the water pipes are abutted to the. The device can collect natural rainwater and convey the rainwater to the water tank, the net plate can prevent fallen leaves, flying birds and the like from entering, the humidity can be increased in winter when air is convected, the water pipe can be removed in summer, the cotton rope can absorb a certain amount of moisture in the air, the humidity is reduced, and the limited degree of the air humidity is greatly improved.

Description

Natural ventilation building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation buildings, in particular to a natural ventilation building.

Background

Natural ventilation, which refers to a mode of ventilating and transporting air to areas such as indoor areas, mines or roadways by utilizing natural wind pressure, air temperature difference, air density difference and the like, and promotes air to flow by means of hot pressing caused by wind pressure caused by outdoor wind and indoor and outdoor air temperature difference, so that the indoor and outdoor air exchange of the building is influenced by natural environment and health, and the demand of human beings on the natural ventilation building is urgent;

in present natural draft building, generally through window or ventilation pipe for indoor outer air natural convection, thereby reach natural draft's purpose, but the humidity of natural wind receives weather effect, and winter is dry, and summer is moist, and the limitation that leads to the human demand to air humidity to receive is great.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a natural ventilation building.

The invention provides a natural ventilation building which comprises a wall body, wherein a wall top is fixed at the top of the wall body, a roof is fixed at the top of the wall top, water collecting grooves are fixed at two sides of the roof, water pipes are connected to the bottoms of the water collecting grooves in a penetrating manner, first ventilation pipes are arranged at two sides of the wall body in a penetrating manner, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer edge of each first ventilation pipe, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of each fixing plate, a plurality of cotton ropes are arranged in each fixing plate, net plates are fixed at the edges of two sides of each fixing plate, the bottoms of the water pipes are abutted to the.

Preferably, two solar panels are symmetrically fixed on the top of the roof, and the solar panels are arranged at positions close to the water collecting tank.

Preferably, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the roof, a fixed screen plate is fixed to the bottom of each groove, a limiting plate is fixed to one side of the top of each fixed screen plate, a skylight is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the limiting plate, of each groove edge, and an electric push rod is connected between each skylight and each fixed screen plate.

Preferably, a storage battery is fixed at the middle position of the top of the wall top, and a fixing frame is fixed at the bottom of the storage battery.

Preferably, the top of the wall top is provided with two second ventilation pipes in a penetrating manner, and the top of each second ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan.

Preferably, the bottom of the wall body is provided with a third ventilating pipe in a penetrating manner, an air exhaust buckle plate is fixed at the top of the third ventilating pipe, and the bottom of the third ventilating pipe penetrates through the side wall of the box body and extends out of the wall.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the wall body is provided with a protection box, the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box is provided with a fan, and the position of a fan blade of the fan is arranged at the pipe orifice of the third ventilation pipe.

According to the invention, water collecting troughs are fixed on two sides of a roof, so that natural rainwater can be collected, water pipes are connected to the bottoms of the water collecting troughs in a penetrating manner, first ventilation pipes are arranged on two sides of a wall in a penetrating manner, fixing plates are arranged on the outer edges of the first ventilation pipes, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of each fixing plate, a plurality of cotton ropes are arranged in each fixing plate, net plates are fixed on the edges of two sides of each fixing plate, so that fallen leaves, birds and the like can be prevented from entering the fixing plates, the bottoms of the water pipes are abutted against the water tank, so that rainwater can be conveyed to the water tank, the cotton ropes absorb moisture, the humidity can be increased when air convects;

the top of the roof is symmetrically provided with two grooves, the bottom of each groove is fixedly provided with a fixed screen plate, one side of the top of each fixed screen plate is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, one side of the edge of each groove, which is far away from the limiting plate, is rotatably connected with a skylight, an electric push rod is connected between the skylight and the fixed screen plate, the skylight can be opened by the electric push rod in a sunny day, so that natural ventilation is realized, the top of the wall top is provided with two second ventilating pipes in a penetrating manner, and the top of each second ventilating pipe is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan, so that the skylight can be closed in a rainy;

the bottom of the wall body is provided with a third ventilating pipe in a penetrating manner, the top of the third ventilating pipe is fixed with an exhaust buckle plate, the bottom of the third ventilating pipe is provided with a protecting box through the side wall of the wall body and extends to the outside of the wall, the outer wall of one side of the wall body is provided with a fan, the bottom of the inner wall of the protecting box is provided with the fan, the position of a fan blade is arranged at the position of a pipe orifice of the third ventilating pipe, the fan can be started, air convection is.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a natural draft building according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water tank of a natural draft building according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a natural draft building according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 wall tops, 3 roofs, 4 water catch basins, 5 water pipes, 6 first ventilation pipes, 7 water tanks, 8 fixing plates, 9 cotton ropes, 10 screen plates, 11 fixing screen plates, 12 limiting plates, 13 skylights, 14 electric push rods, 15 storage batteries, 16 fixing frames, 17 exhaust fans, 18 second ventilation pipes, 19 protection boxes, 20 fans, 21 third ventilation pipes, 22 exhaust pinch plates and 23 solar cell panels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a natural ventilation building comprises a wall body 1, a wall top 2 is fixed on the top of the wall body 1, a roof 3 is fixed on the top of the wall top 2, water collecting tanks 4 are fixed on two sides of the roof 3, water pipes 5 are connected to the bottoms of the water collecting tanks 4 in a penetrating manner, first ventilation pipes 6 are arranged on two sides of the wall body 1 in a penetrating manner, fixing plates 8 are arranged on the outer edges of the first ventilation pipes 6, water tanks 7 are fixed on the bottoms of the fixing plates 8, a plurality of cotton ropes 9 are arranged inside the fixing plates 8, net plates 10 are fixed on two side edges of the fixing plates 8, the bottoms of the water pipes 5 are abutted to the water tanks 7, and.

In the invention, two solar cell panels 23 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the roof 3, the solar cell panels 23 are arranged at the positions close to the water collecting tank 4, the storage battery 15 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the wall top 2, and the fixing frame 16 is fixed at the bottom of the storage battery 15.

During the use, 3 both sides on roof are fixed with water catch bowl 4, can collect natural rainwater, water catch bowl 4 bottom through connection has water pipe 5, 1 both sides of wall body all run through and are provided with first ventilation pipe 6, the edge outside first ventilation pipe 6 is provided with fixed plate 8, fixed plate 8 bottom is fixed with water tank 7, fixed plate 8 inside is provided with a plurality of cotton ropes 9, fixed plate 8 both sides edge all is fixed with otter board 10, can prevent fallen leaves, entering such as birds, water pipe 5 bottom and water tank 7 lean on and connect, can carry rainwater to water tank 7, cotton rope 9 absorbs moisture, humidity can increase during the air convection, and in summer, can remove water pipe 5, cotton rope 9 can absorb the moisture in the air of a certain amount, reduce humidity.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a natural draft building, two recesses have been seted up to 3 top symmetries in roof, the recess bottom is fixed with fixed otter board 11, fixed otter board 11 top one side is fixed with limiting plate 12, the recess edge is kept away from limiting plate 12 one side and is rotated and be connected with skylight 13, be connected with electric putter 14 between skylight 13 and the fixed otter board 11, 2 tops of wall crown run through and are provided with two

second ventilation pipes

18, and 18 tops of second ventilation pipe are fixed with exhaust fan 17, 1 bottom of wall body runs through and is provided with

third ventilation pipe

21, and 21 tops of third ventilation pipe are fixed with the buckle 22 of airing exhaust, 21 bottoms of third ventilation pipe run through the box lateral wall and extend to outside the wall, 1 side of wall outer wall is provided with protecting

box

19, and 19 inner wall bottoms of protecting box are provided.

When the solar energy ventilating roof is used, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the roof 3, the fixed screen plate 11 is fixed at the bottom of each groove, the limiting plate 12 is fixed on one side of the top of each fixed screen plate 11, the side, away from the limiting plate 12, of the edge of each groove is rotatably connected with the skylight 13, the electric push rod 14 is connected between each skylight 13 and each fixed screen plate 11, the skylight 13 can be opened by the electric push rod 14 in a fine day, so that natural ventilation is realized, two second ventilating pipes 18 penetrate through the top of the wall top 2, the exhaust fan 17 is fixed at the top of each second ventilating pipe 18, so that the skylight 13 can be closed in a rainy day, the solar cell panel 23 is started to store electric power of the storage;

the bottom of the wall body 1 is provided with a third ventilating pipe 21 in a penetrating manner, an air exhaust buckle 22 is fixed at the top of the third ventilating pipe 21, the bottom of the third ventilating pipe 21 is provided with a side wall of the wall body 1 in a penetrating manner and extends to the outside of a wall, the outer wall of one side of the wall body 1 is provided with a protective box 19, a fan 20 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 19, the fan 20 is arranged at the position of a fan blade of the fan and is arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the third ventilating pipe 21.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a natural draft building, including wall body (1), a serial communication port, wall body (1) top is fixed with wall crown (2), and wall crown (2) top is fixed with roof (3), roof (3) both sides are fixed with water catch bowl (4), water catch bowl (4) bottom through connection has water pipe (5), wall body (1) both sides all run through and are provided with first ventilation pipe (6), first ventilation pipe (6) outside edge is provided with fixed plate (8), fixed plate (8) bottom is fixed with water tank (7), fixed plate (8) inside is provided with a plurality of cotton ropes (9), fixed plate (8) both sides edge all is fixed with otter board (10), water pipe (5) bottom and water tank (7) lean on and connect, first ventilation pipe (6) outside edge all is fixed with exhaust buckle (22).

2. A natural draft building according to claim 1, wherein two solar panels (23) are symmetrically fixed on top of the roof (3), and the solar panels (23) are arranged near the water collecting tank (4).

3. The natural ventilation building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof (3) is symmetrically provided with two grooves at the top, the bottom of each groove is fixed with a fixed screen (11), one side of the top of the fixed screen (11) is fixed with a limiting plate (12), the side of the edge of each groove far away from the limiting plate (12) is rotatably connected with a skylight (13), and an electric push rod (14) is connected between the skylight (13) and the fixed screen (11).

4. A building according to claim 3, characterised in that the accumulator (15) is fixed to the top of the wall top (2) at a central position, and the fixing frame (16) is fixed to the bottom of the accumulator (15).

5. A natural draft building according to claim 4, characterized in that two second ventilation pipes (18) are arranged on the top of the wall top (2) in a penetrating way, and the top of the second ventilation pipes (18) is fixed with a ventilating fan (17).

6. The natural ventilation building as claimed in claim 5, wherein a third ventilation pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the wall body (1) in a penetrating manner, an air exhaust buckle plate (22) is fixed at the top of the third ventilation pipe (21), and the bottom of the third ventilation pipe (21) extends out of the wall through the side wall of the box body.

7. The natural ventilation building as claimed in claim 6, wherein a protective box (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the wall body (1), a fan (20) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box (19), and the fan blades of the fan (20) are arranged at the pipe orifice of the third ventilation pipe (21).