CN111005178B - Sectional hank yarn device and production method of long space dyeing yarn - Google Patents

Sectional hank yarn device and production method of long space dyeing yarn Download PDF

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CN111005178B
CN111005178B CN201911375627.4A CN201911375627A CN111005178B CN 111005178 B CN111005178 B CN 111005178B CN 201911375627 A CN201911375627 A CN 201911375627A CN 111005178 B CN111005178 B CN 111005178B
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yarn
hank
plate body
skein
dyeing
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CN111005178A (en
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马铭一
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0043—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of hanks of yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H9/00—Leasing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/37—Machines for forming hanks

Abstract

The invention discloses a sectional hank device and a production method of long space dyeing yarn, belonging to the technical field of textile. The device comprises a yarn creel, an air ring controller, a yarn guiding and clearing device and a hank reeling device, wherein the yarn guiding and clearing device comprises a yarn guiding and clearing rod and a reciprocating device with a yarn guiding hook; the reciprocating device is realized by belt transmission. The invention replaces the yarn guide rod with the yarn guide hook with the reciprocating device with the yarn guide hook on the basis of the existing hank reeling machine, thereby not only realizing the continuous winding of a bobbin into a plurality of sections of hanks, but also ensuring that each hank can form a network-shaped structure and being beneficial to the subsequent unwinding; meanwhile, each hank yarn can be rotated for 1 to N circles and then moved to the next hank yarn, and the rotation is also circulated for 1 to N circles, so that each hank yarn is dyed with one color during space dyeing, the length problem of each color is solved, and space-dyed yarns with any length and any color change are obtained by adopting the method.

Description

Sectional hank yarn device and production method of long space dyeing yarn
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sectional hank device and a production method of long space dyed yarn, belonging to the technical field of textile.
Background
Space dyeing refers to dyeing two or more colors on the same yarn. Compared with the traditional single-color yarns, the space dyeing yarns meet the design and aesthetic requirements of people to a great extent, and are novel and unique in product and rich in color level. With the development of industry, a plurality of space dyeing devices are used by enterprises, and the existing space dyeing technology still has certain limitations.
The existing space dyeing process is to change the length of color sections and the spacing distance according to the frame length of hank yarns and design different styles and colorful gorgeous space dyeing patterns, but the length of each color of the existing 'hank yarn space dyeing' is limited by a space dyeing device and a processing process; secondly, the existing 'skein space dyeing' is limited circulation, such as: A-B-C-D must eventually come back as D-C-B-A, no matter a few colors. This means that it is difficult to make a significant breakthrough in the color change of the yarn. Therefore, there is a need to develop a simple and easy-to-operate device and method for producing space-dyed yarns to expand the application field of space-dyed yarns.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention replaces the yarn guide rod with the yarn guide hook with the reciprocating device with the yarn guide hook on the basis of the existing hank reeling machine, thereby not only realizing the continuous winding of a bobbin into a plurality of sections of hanks, but also ensuring that each hank can form a network structure and being beneficial to the subsequent unwinding; meanwhile, each hank yarn can be rotated for 1 to N circles and then moved to the next hank yarn, and the hank yarns are also rotated for 1 to N circles and circulated, so that each hank yarn is dyed with one color during space dyeing, and the length problem of each color is solved. The method is simple to operate, the dye utilization rate is high, and the produced yarns are richer in color and gradation.
The invention provides a sectional hank device, which comprises a cheese frame, a balloon controller, a yarn guiding and clearing device and a hank reeling device, wherein the yarn guiding and clearing device comprises a yarn guiding and clearing rod and a reciprocating device with a yarn guiding hook; the reciprocating device is realized by a belt transmission structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, a bracket is arranged between the hank reeling device and the yarn guiding and clearing rod, a belt transmission structure and a motor are arranged on the bracket, the belt transmission structure comprises a transmission belt and two transmission wheels for tensioning the transmission belt, and at least one of the transmission wheels is coaxially connected with the motor to be used as a driving wheel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the motor adopts a three-phase alternating current asynchronous motor, can realize positive and negative rotation, and can drive the transmission belt to reciprocate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the reciprocating device is arranged on the conveying belt and is fixed relative to the conveying belt, the reciprocating device comprises a plate body fixedly connected to the conveying belt, and a plurality of yarn guide hooks are linearly arrayed on one side of the plate body, which is far away from the conveying belt.
In one embodiment of the invention, the fixed clamping relationship between the belt and the plate body is achieved by means of clamping members which are located in the middle of the plate body or are linearly arranged on the plate body or are symmetrically arranged on the plate body with the middle point of the plate body as the center of symmetry.
In one embodiment of the invention, the clamping member comprises a first clamping piece padded on the side of the transmission belt, which is far away from the plate body, and a second clamping piece positioned on the side of the plate body, which is far away from the transmission belt, and the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are connected through a screw. Because the drive belt is mostly elastic material for example rubber makes, consequently screw up behind the screw first centre gripping piece and the second centre gripping piece except that the clamp force that holder self applyed, still receive the reaction force that drive belt elasticity resets, can be effectively, stably be fixed in the plate body on the drive belt.
In one embodiment of the invention, sensors are also provided on the side of the belt.
In one embodiment of the invention, the motor is connected to a PLC.
A second object of the invention is to provide a use of the above-mentioned device in textile.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a method for producing space-dyed yarns by using the sectional hank device, the method comprises the steps of dividing a cheese into a plurality of sections of continuous hank yarns by using the sectional hank device, and dyeing each section of hank yarns by using hank space-dyeing equipment, wherein each section of hank yarns only needs to be dyed with one color to obtain long-section space-dyed yarns.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide the space dyeing yarn prepared by the method.
A fifth object of the invention is to provide a fabric comprising the space dyed yarns described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is a reciprocating device which replaces a yarn guide rod with a yarn guide hook on the basis of the existing hank reeling machine. Compared with the existing hank device, the sectional hank device provided by the invention has the advantages that on the basis of keeping the functions of the original hank device, a bobbin of cheese is continuously wound into a plurality of sections of hanks, the function of forming a network structure in each hank can be ensured, and the subsequent unwinding and space dyeing are facilitated.
2. The space-dyed yarns produced by the process have variable colors and overlong space. Conventional space dyeing is limited by a device, and generally the perimeter of one skein is 1.7 meters, the two-color skein space dyeing is 0.85 meters longest per color, and if the colors are more, the length of each color is shorter; meanwhile, each skein can be rotated for 1 to N circles and then to the next skein, and the rotation is also circulated for 1 to N circles, so that each skein is dyed with one color during space dyeing, and the length problem of each color is solved.
3. Generally, the skein has eight colors at most, so when the skein is shaken to the eighth skein, the skein can directly return to the first skein, thereby realizing infinite circulation, and the skein can also return to the seventh skein for circulation, thereby realizing circulation units arranged in various colors and obtaining space-dyed yarns with any length and any color change.
4. The long segment space dyeing yarn can be used in the ordinary knitting and weaving process due to the rich color gradation, and can form the pattern and color tissue fabric with unique style.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a segmental skein device in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view for embodying a belt drive structure in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 for showing the structure of the clamping member;
in the figure, 1, a yarn creel; 2. a balloon controller; 3. a yarn guiding and clearing device; 31. a yarn guiding and clearing rod; 32. a reciprocating device; 32-1, a plate body; 32-2, a yarn guide hook; 4. a reeling device; 5. a clamping member; 51. a first clamping piece; 52. a second clamping piece; 6. a support; 7. a belt drive structure; 71. a transmission belt; 72. a driving wheel; 8. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of better illustrating the invention and is not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1: sectional hank device
As shown in fig. 1-3, a sectional skein device comprises a creel 1, a balloon controller 2, a yarn guiding and clearing device 3 and a hank reeling device 4, wherein the yarn guiding and clearing device 3 comprises a yarn guiding and clearing rod 31 which is kept immovable relative to the position and a reciprocating device 32 which is vertically lower than the yarn guiding and clearing rod 31, and yarns sequentially penetrate through the yarn guiding and clearing rod 31 and the reciprocating device 32 in a broken line mode by taking the yarn guiding and clearing rod 31 and the reciprocating device 32 as pivots. The device is a reciprocating device which replaces a yarn guide rod with a yarn guide hook on the basis of the existing hank reeling machine.
The reciprocating device 32 comprises a plate body 32-1 and a yarn guide hook 32-2, a support 6 is arranged between the reeling device 4 and the yarn guide and clearing rod 31, a belt transmission structure 7 is arranged on the support 6, the belt transmission structure 7 comprises a transmission belt 71 and two transmission wheels 72 for tensioning the transmission belt, and at least one of the transmission wheels 72 is coaxially connected with the motor 8 to be used as a driving wheel. The motor 8 adopts a three-phase alternating current asynchronous motor, can realize forward and reverse rotation, and drives the transmission belt 71 to reciprocate. The reciprocating device 32 is arranged on the conveying belt and is fixed relative to the conveying belt 71, the reciprocating device 32 comprises a plate body 32-1 fixedly connected to the conveying belt 71, and a plurality of yarn guide hooks 32-2 are linearly arrayed on one side of the plate body 32-1, which is far away from the conveying belt 71.
The fixed clamping relationship between the transmission belt 71 and the plate body 32-1 is realized by the clamping piece 5, because the plate body 32-1 is a long strip plate-shaped structure, in order to keep the plate body 32-1 balanced in the movement process and prevent one end of the plate body from inclining due to self-weight, the clamping piece 5 can be arranged at the middle position of the plate body 32-1, or the clamping pieces 5 are arranged on the plate body 32-1 in a linear array manner, and under the condition of the linear array arrangement, the yarn guide hook 32-2 is arranged between two adjacent clamping pieces 5. If the number of the clamping members 5 is reduced on the premise of linear array arrangement, a symmetrical arrangement mode can be adopted, the middle point of the plate body 32-1 is taken as a symmetrical center, and the clamping members 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the symmetrical center, and in this case, the number of the clamping members 5 needs to be at least two. In order to reduce the economic cost, the present embodiment adopts a structure in which the clip 5 is disposed in the middle of the plate body 32-1.
The clamping member 5 comprises a first clamping piece 51 padded on the side of the transmission belt facing away from the plate body 32-1, a second clamping piece 52 positioned on the side of the plate body 32-1 facing away from the transmission belt, and the first clamping piece 51 and the second clamping piece 52 are connected through screws. Since the transmission belt is mostly made of an elastic material such as rubber, the first clamping piece 51 and the second clamping piece 52 are subjected to a reaction force of elastic return of the transmission belt 71 in addition to a clamping force applied by the clamping member 5 itself after the screw is tightened, and the plate body 32-1 can be effectively and stably fixed on the transmission belt 71.
In order to detect the motion state of the plate 32-1, a plurality of sensors are further arranged on the side edge of the transmission belt, and in this embodiment, a photoelectric sensor is adopted, so that the instantaneous motion state of the plate can be captured in time. The arrangement of the sensors is not shown in the drawings, since it is common.
The motor 8 is connected with the PLC, and the PLC can control the forward and reverse rotation distance and time of the motor 8 so as to control the reciprocating motion state of the conveyor belt 71; computer programs related to the PLC are all in the prior art, and the setting of the PLC is common and is not shown in the drawings.
The creel 1 is also provided with unwinding devices for unwinding the cheese from the creel, the unwinding devices being relatively conventional and not shown in the drawings.
The number of the spindle of the cone yarn socket is 30-60 spindles, the spindle pitch is 120-130 mm, the effective twisting pitch is 50100mm, the rotating speed is 159-280 rpm, and the circumference of each circle is 1100-2200 mm.
As shown in figure 1, a cheese is placed on a cheese creel 1, a single yarn is led out from the cheese in a working state, and the yarn sequentially passes through a balloon controller 2, a yarn guide clearing rod 31 and a yarn guide hook 32-2 and is wound on a hank reeling device 4 for subsequent processing. The yarn is tensioned by the yarn guiding and clearing device 3 in the process that the yarn passes through the yarn guiding device 3, and the yarn guiding and clearing device 3 also has the function of reducing knotting and winding of the yarn.
The motor 8 is switched on, the forward and reverse rotation distance and time of the motor 8 are set through the PLC, the reciprocating motion of the conveyor belt 71 is controlled, and then the yarn guide hook 32-2 on the plate body 32-1 is driven to reciprocate, so that the hank form of the yarn on the hank reeling device 4 is adjusted, and the method is as follows:
when the first skein is wound, the reciprocating distance of the conveyor belt 71 is controlled to be smaller than the width of the first skein, namely the yarn guide hook 32-2 reciprocates in the first skein, so that the yarn can form a network-shaped structure in the first skein, and the subsequent yarn unwinding is facilitated; when the first hank reaches the specified winding length, the transmission distance is controlled to move to the second hank for winding, and the reciprocating distance of the conveyor belt 71 is controlled to be smaller than the width of the second hank, so that the yarn also forms a network-shaped structure in the second hank, a bobbin is continuously wound into multiple sections of hanks, the network-shaped structure can be ensured to be formed in each hank, and the subsequent unwinding is facilitated.
When the hank device 4 is used for winding yarns, tension is generated on the yarns, the yarns are tensioned, and the yarns are matched with the yarn guide hook 32-2, so that one yarn is at least stressed by the bobbin creel 1, the balloon controller 2, the yarn guide hook 32-2 and the hank device 4, and the yarns can be always kept in a tensioned state in the operation process of the whole device.
Example 2: long segment space dyeing yarn produced by using segmented hank device
A method of producing a long section space dyed yarn using the sectional skein apparatus of example 1, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) unwinding: the cheese is placed on a cheese creel 1, single yarn is led out of the cheese, the yarn is unwound from a bobbin by an unwinding device, and the yarn passes through a balloon controller 2 and then passes through a yarn guiding and cleaning rod 31 provided with a yarn guiding and cleaning device 3, so that impurities and yarn defects on the yarn are cleaned;
(2) sectional skeining: the yarn is wound on the skein device 4 through the yarn guiding and clearing device 3 provided with a tension device, and the winding length of each segment of skein on the skein device 4 is adjusted through adjusting the transmission stroke of the reciprocating device 32 according to the length of the segment of the yarn and the color arrangement requirement of the yarn, so as to prepare the skein shape convenient for subsequent dyeing;
(3) space dyeing: the method is characterized in that an eight-color skein space dyeing machine is adopted to dye each skein, namely each skein is dyed with one color, general skein space dyeing equipment can dye eight colors at most, and a specific dyeing process is as follows: adding EDER and reactive dye into dye solution at 40 deg.C for 10min, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, heating to 80 deg.C at a rate of 2 deg.C/min after 10min, and adding Na after 20min2CO3And keeping for 30min to obtain the long-fragment space-dyed yarn.
By setting a PLC program, each section of hank yarn can be rotated for 1 to N circles and then moved to the next section of hank yarn, and the operation is also rotated for 1 to N circles and circulated, so that the length of the color of each section is controlled. When the eighth skein is shaken, the dyeing yarn can directly return to the first skein, and the continuous long segment dyeing yarn which takes 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 as a circulating unit can be formed by circulating the first skein and the second skein. If the seventh skein, the sixth skein and the first skein are returned when the eighth skein is shaken, and the process is circulated, the continuously arranged long-segment dyed yarns taking 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 as a circulating unit can be formed. By analogy, the long-fragment space-dyed yarns of the circulating units arranged in various colors can be developed according to the needs to obtain the space-dyed yarns with any length and any color change.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A method for producing a long space dyed yarn, characterized in that a sectional skein device is applied;
the sectional hank device comprises a cheese frame, a balloon controller, a yarn guiding and clearing device and a hank reeling device, wherein the yarn guiding and clearing device comprises a yarn guiding and clearing rod and a reciprocating device with a yarn guiding hook; the reciprocating device is realized by a belt transmission structure;
a bracket is arranged between the reeling device and the yarn guiding and clearing rod, a belt transmission structure and a motor are arranged on the bracket, the belt transmission structure comprises a transmission belt and two transmission wheels for tensioning the transmission belt, and at least one of the transmission wheels is coaxially connected with the motor to be used as a driving wheel;
the reciprocating device is arranged on the conveying belt and is fixed relative to the conveying belt, the reciprocating device comprises a plate body fixedly connected to the conveying belt, and a plurality of yarn guide hooks are linearly arrayed on one side of the plate body, which is far away from the conveying belt;
the motor adopts a three-phase alternating current asynchronous motor, and is connected with the PLC;
the fixed clamping relationship between the transmission belt and the plate body is realized through a clamping piece, and the clamping piece is positioned in the middle of the plate body or is linearly arrayed on the plate body or is symmetrically arranged on the plate body by taking the middle point of the plate body as a symmetric center;
the clamping piece comprises a first clamping piece padded on one side of the transmission belt, which is far away from the plate body, and a second clamping piece positioned on one side of the plate body, which is far away from the transmission belt, wherein the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are connected through a screw;
the method for producing the long space dyed yarns comprises the following steps of dividing a cheese into a plurality of sections of continuous hank yarns by the aid of the sectional hank yarn device, dyeing each section of hank yarns by aid of hank yarn space dyeing equipment, and dyeing each section of hank yarns in one color to obtain the long space dyed yarns, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) unwinding: the cheese is placed on a cheese rack, single yarn is led out of the cheese, the yarn is unwound from a cheese by an unwinding device, and the yarn passes through a balloon controller and then passes through a yarn guiding and cleaning rod provided with a yarn guiding and cleaning device, so that impurities and yarn defects on the yarn are cleaned;
(2) sectional skeining: the yarn is wound on the hank device through the yarn guiding and clearing device with the tension device, and the winding length of each segment of hank yarn on the hank device is regulated and controlled by regulating the transmission stroke of the reciprocating device according to the length of the segment of yarn and the color arrangement requirement of the yarn, so that the hank form convenient for subsequent dyeing is prepared;
(3) space dyeing: the method is characterized in that an eight-color skein space dyeing machine is adopted to dye each skein, namely each skein is dyed with one color, general skein space dyeing equipment can dye eight colors at most, and a specific dyeing process is as follows: adding EDER and reactive dye into dye solution at 40 deg.C for 10min, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, heating to 80 deg.C at a rate of 2 deg.C/min for 10min, and adding Na after 20min2CO3Keeping for 30min to obtain long segment space dyed yarn;
the positive and negative rotating distance and time of the motor are set by a PLC program, each section of hank yarn is rotated for 1 to N circles and then reaches the next section of hank yarn, and the operation is also circulated for 1 to N circles, so that the length of each section of color is controlled, the first hank yarn is returned when the eighth hank yarn is shaken, and the operation is circulated.
CN201911375627.4A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Sectional hank yarn device and production method of long space dyeing yarn Active CN111005178B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205818A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-09-16 Luciano Savio Apparatus for fastening a plurality of yarn ends on a hank winding reel
GB1526756A (en) * 1974-10-31 1978-09-27 Carabelli Calzificio Process for forming skeins for mercerisation and the device for carrying out the process
CN201031098Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-03-05 东营市天信纺织有限公司 Novel skein reeling machine yarn guide device
CN103538963A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 山东同济机电有限公司 Digital reciprocating yarn guiding device of hank reeling machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205818A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-09-16 Luciano Savio Apparatus for fastening a plurality of yarn ends on a hank winding reel
GB1526756A (en) * 1974-10-31 1978-09-27 Carabelli Calzificio Process for forming skeins for mercerisation and the device for carrying out the process
CN201031098Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-03-05 东营市天信纺织有限公司 Novel skein reeling machine yarn guide device
CN103538963A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 山东同济机电有限公司 Digital reciprocating yarn guiding device of hank reeling machine

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