CN111004681A - Method for extracting perfume from natural plant - Google Patents
Method for extracting perfume from natural plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN111004681A CN111004681A CN201911382892.5A CN201911382892A CN111004681A CN 111004681 A CN111004681 A CN 111004681A CN 201911382892 A CN201911382892 A CN 201911382892A CN 111004681 A CN111004681 A CN 111004681A
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- raw materials
- filtering
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- squeezing
- spice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for extracting spice from natural plants, which comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting natural plant raw materials with plump rhizomes, placing the raw materials into a container with a proper caliber, adding certain water into the container to soak the raw materials, taking the raw materials out of the container after the plant raw materials fully absorb water, cleaning the raw materials by using a cleaning device until the raw materials are thoroughly cleaned, cutting the cleaned raw materials into sections by using a cutting device, placing the sections of the raw materials into a squeezing device to be squeezed, fully squeezing the sections of the raw materials to obtain squeezed raw materials, filtering the squeezed raw materials by using a filtering device to obtain filtrate, and standing and precipitating the obtained filtrate. The invention can completely extract the spice in the plant, improves the extraction quality of the spice, reduces the waste of a large amount of raw materials, reduces the production cost of enterprises and meets the use requirements of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spice extraction, in particular to a method for extracting spices from natural plants.
Background
Plants are one of the major forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens, and the like, and of the seed, bryophyte, ferns, and gymnosperms, it is estimated that there are approximately 350000 species existing, most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival.
Some natural plants contain a large amount of spices, and the spices in the natural plants need to be extracted during the production of cosmetics, so that the existing method for extracting the spices is simple in design, the spices in the plants cannot be completely extracted, the extraction quality of the spices is low, the waste of a large amount of raw materials is caused, the production cost of enterprises is increased, and obviously the use requirements of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for extracting spice from natural plants.
The invention provides a method for extracting spice from natural plants, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, selecting natural plant raw materials with plump rhizomes, placing the raw materials into a container with a proper caliber, and then adding certain water into the container to soak the raw materials;
s2: after the plant raw materials fully absorb water, taking the raw materials out of the container, and cleaning the raw materials by using a cleaning device until the raw materials are thoroughly cleaned;
s3: cutting the cleaned raw materials into sections by using a cutting device, placing the sections of the raw materials into a squeezing device for squeezing, and fully squeezing to obtain squeezed raw materials;
s4: filtering the squeezed raw materials by using a filtering device to obtain filtrate, and standing and precipitating the obtained filtrate;
s5: standing for precipitation, selecting supernatant in the filtrate, and performing sufficient centrifugal separation by using a centrifugal separation device to obtain a perfume solution with high purity after centrifugal separation;
s6: and drying the obtained spice solution by using a drying device, and evaporating water in the solution to obtain the plant spice.
Preferably, the processing system comprises a cleaning device, a cutting device, a squeezing device, a filtering device, a centrifugal separation device and a drying device, and the centrifugal separation device comprises a centrifuge and a separator.
Preferably, belt cleaning device includes the water tank, and the bottom inner wall of water tank is provided with the water pump, and the water pipe has been cup jointed to the output of water pump, and the atomizer has been cup jointed to the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the water pipe.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a cutting box, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cutting box through a screw, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a cutting blade through a coupling, and the cutting blade is positioned in the cutting box.
Preferably, the squeezing device comprises a squeezing cylinder, a servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the squeezing cylinder through a screw, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupling.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering box, a horizontally arranged filtering tank is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering box through screws, and a filtering net is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering tank through screws.
Preferably, drying device includes the stoving case, and the bottom inner wall of stoving case has the motor through the fix with screw, and the output shaft of motor has cup jointed the flabellum, and the stoving case is located the inner wall all around of flabellum top and has the heating wire through the fix with screw.
Preferably, the cleaning device, the cutting device, the squeezing device, the filtering device, the centrifugal separation device and the drying device are respectively connected with a switch through a lead, the switch is connected with a controller, and the controller is in a DATA-7311 model.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through a set of perfect extraction method, the plant raw materials are extracted through six steps of soaking, cleaning, squeezing, filtering, precipitating and centrifugal separation in sequence, so that the spice in the plant can be completely extracted, the extraction quality of the spice is improved, the waste of a large amount of raw materials is reduced, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, and the use requirements of people are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the extraction process of the method for extracting perfume from natural plants according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for extracting perfume from natural plants includes the steps of:
s1: firstly, selecting natural plant raw materials with plump rhizomes, placing the raw materials into a container with a proper caliber, and then adding certain water into the container to soak the raw materials;
s2: after the plant raw materials fully absorb water, taking the raw materials out of the container, and cleaning the raw materials by using a cleaning device until the raw materials are thoroughly cleaned;
s3: cutting the cleaned raw materials into sections by using a cutting device, placing the sections of the raw materials into a squeezing device for squeezing, and fully squeezing to obtain squeezed raw materials;
s4: filtering the squeezed raw materials by using a filtering device to obtain filtrate, and standing and precipitating the obtained filtrate;
s5: standing for precipitation, selecting supernatant in the filtrate, and performing sufficient centrifugal separation by using a centrifugal separation device to obtain a perfume solution with high purity after centrifugal separation;
s6: and drying the obtained spice solution by using a drying device, and evaporating water in the solution to obtain the plant spice.
The processing system comprises a cleaning device, a cutting device, a squeezing device, a filtering device, a centrifugal separation device and a drying device, wherein the centrifugal separation device comprises a centrifugal machine and a separating machine.
According to the invention, the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a water pipe is sleeved at the output end of the water pump, and an atomizing nozzle is sleeved at one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water pump.
According to the invention, the cutting device comprises a cutting box, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cutting box through a screw, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a cutting blade through a coupler, and the cutting blade is positioned in the cutting box.
According to the invention, the squeezing device comprises a squeezing cylinder, a servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the squeezing cylinder through a screw, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupling.
According to the invention, the filtering device comprises a filtering box, a horizontally arranged filtering tank is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering box through screws, and a filtering screen is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering tank through screws.
According to the invention, the drying device comprises a drying box, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box through screws, fan blades are sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, and heating wires are fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, which is located on the periphery above the fan blades, through screws.
In the invention, the cleaning device, the cutting device, the squeezing device, the filtering device, the centrifugal separation device and the drying device are respectively connected with a switch through wires, the switch is connected with a controller, and the model of the controller is DATA-7311.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for extracting spice from natural plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, selecting natural plant raw materials with plump rhizomes, placing the raw materials into a container with a proper caliber, and then adding certain water into the container to soak the raw materials;
s2: after the plant raw materials fully absorb water, taking the raw materials out of the container, and cleaning the raw materials by using a cleaning device until the raw materials are thoroughly cleaned;
s3: cutting the cleaned raw materials into sections by using a cutting device, placing the sections of the raw materials into a squeezing device for squeezing, and fully squeezing to obtain squeezed raw materials;
s4: filtering the squeezed raw materials by using a filtering device to obtain filtrate, and standing and precipitating the obtained filtrate;
s5: standing for precipitation, selecting supernatant in the filtrate, and performing sufficient centrifugal separation by using a centrifugal separation device to obtain a perfume solution with high purity after centrifugal separation;
s6: and drying the obtained spice solution by using a drying device, and evaporating water in the solution to obtain the plant spice.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing system comprises a washing device, a cutting device, a squeezing device, a filtering device, a centrifugal separation device and a drying device, and the centrifugal separation device comprises a centrifuge and a separator.
3. The method for extracting spice from natural plants according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a water pipe is sleeved at the output end of the water pump, and an atomizing nozzle is sleeved at one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water pump.
4. The method for extracting spice from natural plants according to claim 3, wherein the cutting device comprises a cutting box, a motor is fixed on one outer wall of the cutting box through a screw, a cutting blade is connected to an output shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the cutting blade is positioned in the cutting box.
5. The method for extracting spice from natural plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein the squeezing device comprises a squeezing cylinder, a servo motor is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the squeezing cylinder through a screw, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupling.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the filtering device comprises a filtering box, and the inner wall of the filtering box is fixed with a horizontally arranged filtering tank by screws, and the inner wall of the filtering tank is fixed with a filtering net by screws.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drying device comprises a drying box, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box through screws, fan blades are sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and electric heating wires are fixed on the inner wall of the drying box around the fan blades through screws.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the cleaning device, the cutting device, the squeezing device, the filtering device, the centrifugal separation device and the drying device are connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a controller, wherein the controller is DATA-7311.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382892.5A CN111004681A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Method for extracting perfume from natural plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382892.5A CN111004681A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Method for extracting perfume from natural plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111004681A true CN111004681A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382892.5A Pending CN111004681A (en) | 2019-12-28 | 2019-12-28 | Method for extracting perfume from natural plant |
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| CN (1) | CN111004681A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2462941A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-06-13 | R&D Ltd. | Method and instalation for extraction of plant raw material |
| CN109111532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 三门峡源丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pectin extraction method |
| CN208949233U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-06-07 | 天津市双马香精香料股份有限公司 | A kind of spice material squeezing extraction element |
-
2019
- 2019-12-28 CN CN201911382892.5A patent/CN111004681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2462941A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-06-13 | R&D Ltd. | Method and instalation for extraction of plant raw material |
| CN208949233U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-06-07 | 天津市双马香精香料股份有限公司 | A kind of spice material squeezing extraction element |
| CN109111532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 三门峡源丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pectin extraction method |
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Application publication date: 20200414 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |