CN111004274A - Cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111004274A
CN111004274A CN201911225529.2A CN201911225529A CN111004274A CN 111004274 A CN111004274 A CN 111004274A CN 201911225529 A CN201911225529 A CN 201911225529A CN 111004274 A CN111004274 A CN 111004274A
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glutamic acid
reaction
modified
finished
cyclosiloxane
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曾小君
陈鹤铭
李国宇
胡武茜林
罗渲童
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/21Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon, but no carbon in the ring

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Abstract

The invention discloses cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following steps: adding a sodium hydroxide solution into a glutamic acid aqueous solution for neutralization under stirring, dropwise adding allyl glycidyl ether into a reaction system after the neutralization is finished, continuing to react for a certain time after the dropwise adding is finished, and distilling the obtained solution under reduced pressure to remove water after the reaction is finished to obtain 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt; adding the 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt, heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a catalyst into a reaction kettle, reacting in the presence of a low-carbon alcohol solvent, and evaporating the low-carbon alcohol solvent after the reaction is finished to obtain the modified glutamic acid. The cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid provided by the invention has higher surface activity than the existing alkane modified glutamic acid as a new modified glutamic acid, and the process is simple and not troublesome, and the cost is low.

Description

Cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, and particularly relates to cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Glutamic acid is the amino acid with the largest yield in the world, and is widely applied to the fields of food, medical treatment, cosmetics and the like due to good performances of enhancing freshness, nourishing, improving intelligence development and the like. The glutamic acid has good hydrophilicity and can be used for synthesizing a surfactant, at present, the N-fatty acyl glutamic acid surfactant is mainly synthesized, the used hydrophobic chain is alkane, and the modification of the glutamic acid by using cyclosiloxane is not reported.
Because the organosilicon surfactant has the characteristics of low surface tension, good spreading, wettability, thermal stability and the like, the organosilicon surfactant is widely applied to the fields of polyurethane foam products, textiles, paints and coatings, cosmetics and pesticides. Silicone surfactants can be classified into trisiloxane, comb, ABA block, and ring structures according to their molecular structure.
The existing prepared modified glutamic acid is mainly modified by alkane, and the surface tension of the modified glutamic acid is more than 30mN/m, so that the application range of the modified glutamic acid is influenced, and the modified glutamic acid with high surface activity needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid with higher surface activity than the existing alkane modified glutamic acid.
Another task of the invention is to provide a preparation method of cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention provides the following specific technical scheme: the cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002302106130000021
in one embodiment of the invention, the aqueous solution of the cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid has a minimum surface tension of 29 mN/m; the critical micelle concentration in the aqueous solution was 350 mg/L.
In order to realize another purpose of the invention, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt
Weighing glutamic acid into a reaction kettle, adding deionized water for dissolving, adding a sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization under stirring, dropwise adding allyl glycidyl ether into a reaction system at a certain temperature after neutralization is finished, continuing to react for a certain time after dropwise adding, and distilling the obtained solution under reduced pressure to remove water after the reaction is finished to obtain 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt;
(2) preparation of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid
Adding the 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt obtained in the step (1), heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a catalyst into a reaction kettle, reacting in the presence of a low-carbon alcohol solvent, controlling the reaction temperature and the reaction time in the presence of the low-carbon alcohol solvent, and evaporating the low-carbon alcohol solvent after the reaction is finished to obtain the cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (1), the molar ratio of glutamic acid to sodium hydroxide and allyl glycidyl ether is 1:2: 1; controlling the reaction temperature to be 20-80 ℃; the dropping time is controlled to be 0.5-4 h, and the reaction time after dropping is controlled to be 1-20 h.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (1), the sodium hydroxide solution has a mass concentration of 10 to 40%.
In a preferred mode of the present invention, in the step (2), the molar ratio of the disodium salt of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid to heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is 1: controlling the reaction temperature and the reaction time in the presence of a low-carbon alcohol solvent, namely controlling the reaction temperature to be the reflux temperature of the low-carbon alcohol solvent, and controlling the reaction time to be 1-40 h; the low-carbon alcohol solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the catalyst is a platinum catalyst, specifically, the platinum catalyst is one or more of chloroplatinic acid and kastedt (Karstedt), and the mass content of the catalyst in the reaction raw materials (i.e., 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt and heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) is 0.002% -0.01%.
Compared with the prior art, the cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid provided by the invention has higher surface activity as a new modified glutamic acid compared with the existing alkane modified glutamic acid. The preparation process is simple and not troublesome, and the preparation cost is low, so that the preparation method can meet the requirement of industrial scale-up production and can ensure that the obtained cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid has excellent surface activity, thereby being applied to the fields of cosmetics, biotechnology, medicine and the like.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and that equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the conditions used in the experiments are not specifically mentioned.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt
Adding 14.7Kg (100mol) of glutamic acid, 40Kg (200mol) of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 20% and 30Kg of deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring and neutralizing to obtain glutamic acid disodium salt, weighing 11.4Kg (100mol) of allyl glycidyl ether, dropwise adding the mixture into the reaction kettle at 20 ℃ for 2h, continuing to react for 20h after dropwise adding, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove water to obtain 30.2Kg (99mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt.
(2) Preparation of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid
15.25Kg (50mol) of the disodium 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamate, 14.1Kg (50mol) of heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 0.58g of chloroplatinic acid catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel, and reacted at reflux temperature for 1 hour with methanol as a solvent, and the solvent methanol was distilled off to obtain 29.05Kg (49.5mol) of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid.
The minimum surface tension of the aqueous solution was 29mN/m and the critical micelle concentration was 350mg/L as measured by a K12 surface tensiometer.
Example 2
(1) Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt
Adding 14.7Kg (100mol) of glutamic acid, 80Kg (200mol) of 10% sodium hydroxide solution and 20Kg of deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring and neutralizing to obtain glutamic acid disodium salt, weighing 11.4Kg (100mol) of allyl glycidyl ether, dropwise adding the allyl glycidyl ether into the reaction kettle at 80 ℃ for 0.5h, continuing to react for 10h after dropwise adding, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove water to obtain 29.6Kg (97mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt.
(2) Preparation of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid
15.25Kg (50mol) of the disodium 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamate, 14.1Kg (50mol) of heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1.17g of chloroplatinic acid catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel, and reacted at reflux temperature for 40 hours with ethanol as a solvent, and the solvent ethanol was distilled off to obtain 28.76Kg (49mol) of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid.
The minimum surface tension of the aqueous solution was 29mN/m and the critical micelle concentration was 350mg/L as measured by a K12 surface tensiometer.
Example 3
(1) Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt
Adding 14.7Kg (100mol) of glutamic acid, 20Kg (100mol) of 40% sodium hydroxide solution and 20Kg of deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring and neutralizing to obtain glutamic acid disodium salt, weighing 11.4Kg (100mol) of allyl glycidyl ether, dropwise adding into the reaction kettle at 40 ℃ for 4h, continuing to react for 5h after dropwise adding, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove water to obtain 28.9Kg (95mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt.
(2) Preparation of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid
15.25Kg (50mol) of the disodium 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamate, 14.1Kg (50mol) of heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and 2.93g of Karstedt's catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel, and reacted at reflux temperature for 10 hours using propanol as a solvent, and the solvent propanol was distilled off to obtain 27.60Kg (47mol) of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid.
The minimum surface tension of the aqueous solution was 29mN/m and the critical micelle concentration was 350mg/L as measured by a K12 surface tensiometer.
Example 4
(1) Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt
Adding 14.7Kg (100mol) of glutamic acid, 26.6Kg (100mol) of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and 30Kg of deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring and neutralizing to obtain glutamic acid disodium salt, weighing 11.4Kg (100mol) of allyl glycidyl ether, dropwise adding into the reaction kettle at 50 ℃ for 3h, continuing to react for 7h after dropwise adding, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove water to obtain 28.9Kg (95mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt.
(2) Preparation of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid
18.1Kg (50mol) of the disodium 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamate, 14.1Kg (50mol) of heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1.47g of Karstedt's catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel, and reacted at reflux temperature for 20 hours with isopropanol as a solvent, and the solvent isopropanol was distilled off to obtain 26.70Kg (45.5mol) of cyclosiloxane-modified glutamic acid.
The minimum surface tension of the aqueous solution was 29mN/m and the critical micelle concentration was 350mg/L as measured by a K12 surface tensiometer.
Comparative examples
(1) Preparation of lauroyl glutamic acid
Adding 14.7Kg (100mol) of glutamic acid, 26.6Kg (100mol) of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 30% and 30Kg of deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring and neutralizing to obtain glutamic acid disodium salt, weighing 21.8Kg (100mol) of lauroyl chloride, dropwise adding into the reaction kettle at the temperature of 10-15 ℃ for 5 hours, and continuing to react for 2 hours after dropwise adding; after the reaction, the water was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 35.3Kg (95mol) of lauroyl glutamic acid disodium salt
The minimum surface tension of the aqueous solution was 32mN/m and the critical micelle concentration was 640mg/L as measured by a K12 surface tensiometer.

Claims (10)

1. The cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid is characterized by having a structural formula as follows:
Figure FDA0002302106120000011
2. the modified glutamic acid of claim 1, wherein an aqueous solution of the modified glutamic acid has a minimum surface tension of 29mN/m and a critical micelle concentration of 350mg/L in the aqueous solution.
3. The preparation method of cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding a sodium hydroxide solution into a glutamic acid solution for neutralization under stirring, dropwise adding allyl glycidyl ether into a reaction system after the neutralization is finished, continuing to react for a certain time after the dropwise adding is finished, and distilling the obtained solution under reduced pressure to remove water after the reaction is finished to obtain 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt;
(2) adding the 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt, heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a catalyst into a reaction kettle, reacting in the presence of a low-carbon alcohol solvent, and evaporating the low-carbon alcohol solvent after the reaction is finished to obtain the modified glutamic acid.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of glutamic acid to sodium hydroxide to allyl glycidyl ether is 1:2: 1.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the allyl glycidyl ether is added dropwise into the reaction system at 20-80 ℃ for 0.5-4 h, and the reaction is continued for 1-20 h after the addition.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution has a mass concentration of 10 to 40%.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxy glutamic acid disodium salt to heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is 1: 1.
8. the method of claim 3, wherein the reaction is carried out for 1-40 h at a reflux temperature in the presence of a low-carbon alcohol solvent; the low-carbon alcohol solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
9. The method of claim 3, wherein the catalyst is a platinum-based catalyst; the mass content of the catalyst in the reaction raw material is 0.002% -0.01%.
10. The method of claim 3 or 9, wherein the catalyst is one or more of chloroplatinic acid or kast.
CN201911225529.2A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Cyclosiloxane modified glutamic acid and preparation method thereof Pending CN111004274A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181828A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-30 广东雷邦高新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly amino acid modified organic silicon surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN114656498A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 常熟理工学院 Organic silicon modified sarcosine and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52114699A (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-09-26 Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd Preparation of silicones modified with amino acids
CN106311075A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-11 常熟理工学院 Cyclosiloxane surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN107698615A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-02-16 常熟理工学院 A kind of amino-acid modified tetrasiloxane surfactant and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52114699A (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-09-26 Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd Preparation of silicones modified with amino acids
CN106311075A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-11 常熟理工学院 Cyclosiloxane surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN107698615A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-02-16 常熟理工学院 A kind of amino-acid modified tetrasiloxane surfactant and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181828A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-30 广东雷邦高新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly amino acid modified organic silicon surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN114656498A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 常熟理工学院 Organic silicon modified sarcosine and preparation method thereof

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