CN105175294B - Method for synthesizing sulfanilamide by using chlorobenzene as raw material - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing sulfanilamide by using chlorobenzene as raw material Download PDF

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CN105175294B
CN105175294B CN201510538277.4A CN201510538277A CN105175294B CN 105175294 B CN105175294 B CN 105175294B CN 201510538277 A CN201510538277 A CN 201510538277A CN 105175294 B CN105175294 B CN 105175294B
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chlorobenzene
mixture
reaction
catalyst
sulfanilamide
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CN105175294A (en
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计建明
李东
杜卫刚
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Wu Gan Pharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
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SUZHOU WUGAN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing sulfanilamide by using chlorobenzene as a raw material. The method for synthesizing sulfanilamide by using chlorobenzene as the raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps: (a) adding ethylene dichloride and ammonium chloride, and dropwise adding chlorosulfonic acid into a reaction vessel, heating the reaction vessel to 50~60 DEG C and dropwise adding chlorobenzene to react continuously for 2~5h, and cooling the reaction vessel to 15~20 DEG C to obtain a first mixed liquid, wherein the mass ratio of the ethylene dichloride, the ammonium chloride, the chlorosulfonic acid and the chlorobenzene is (20~30):1:(20~30):(10~15); and (b) dropwise adding the first mixed liquid into ammonia water with concentration of 22~25%, after stirring and reacting the mixture for 0.5~1 hour, heating the mixture to 40~42 DEG C, continuously stirring and reacting the mixture for 1~2 h; then transferring the mixture to a high pressure reaction vessel, adding a catalyst, heating the mixture to 160~200 DEG C, carrying out reaction for 10~12 h; performing cooling, pressure relieving, steaming out the excess ammonia, adjusting the pH to 6.5~6.7, precipitating the solid, and after filtration and separation, performing drying, wherein the mass ratio of the ammonia water, the catalyst and the chlorobenzene is (120~150):1:(8~15). By using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation and sulfonyl chlorination reagents, chlorobenzene sulfonyl chloride can be synthesized in one step, and sulfanilamide can be obtained by ammonolysis. The materials directly enter into a high pressure vessel for ammonolysis without an intermediate separation process, so that the method is relatively short in route, easy to operate and high in total product yield.

Description

A kind of method with chlorobenzene as Material synthesis P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, is related to a kind of synthetic method of P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide, and in particular to a kind of With chlorobenzene as the method for Material synthesis P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide.
Background technology
P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide is white particle or powder crystal, odorless, mildly bitter flavor, 164.5 ~ 166.5 DEG C of fusing point.It Cold water, ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone is slightly soluble in, boiling water, glycerine, hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution is soluble in, is not dissolved in Benzene, chloroform, ether and petroleum ether.Medicine use can be pharmaceutically being done, is having inhibitory action to the growing multiplication of bacterium.
Peak lotus etc.(Volume 9 the 5th phase, Chemical Manufacture and technology in 2002)Report chlorobenzene method synthesis sulfanilamide (SN) new technology to grind Study carefully, the method adopts chlorobenzene for raw material, sulfur trioxide has first synthesized p-chloro benzenesulfonamide, using SOCl as acylating reagent2Acyl Chlorination synthesizes parachloroben-zenesulfonyl chloride, and ammoniacal liquor ammonolysis obtain p-chloro benzenesulfonamide, then obtain p-aminophenyl sulphur using high pressure ammonolysis Acid amides, the method are the production methods of a relative clean.The method route of document report is longer, and total recovery is low, does not possess Industrial value;And substantial amounts of accessory substance 4 is generated, 4 '-dichloro-benzenes sulfone is recrystallized using hot water in above-mentioned document report Remove the impurity.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide one kind with chlorobenzene as Material synthesis p-aminophenyl The method of sulfonamide.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:One kind is with chlorobenzene as Material synthesis p-aminophenyl sulphur The method of acid amides, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(a)Dichloroethanes, ammonium chloride is added in reactor and chlorosulfonic acid is added dropwise, instill chlorobenzene after being heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C Continue 2 ~ 5h of reaction, be cooled to 15 ~ 20 DEG C and obtain the first mixed liquor;The dichloroethanes, the ammonium chloride, the chlorosulfonic acid and institute The mass ratio for stating chlorobenzene is 20 ~ 30:1:20~30:10~15;
(b)First mixed liquor is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor that mass concentration is 22 ~ 25%, stirring reaction is after 0.5 ~ 1 hour 40 ~ 42 DEG C are warming up to, are continued 1 ~ 2h of stirring reaction, is subsequently transferred in autoclave, add catalyst, it is warming up to 160 ~ 200 DEG C, 10 ~ 12h is reacted, cooling, pressure release steam unnecessary ammonia, adjust pH to 6.5 ~ 6.7, separate out solid, dry after being separated by filtration It is dry;The ammoniacal liquor, the catalyst are 120 ~ 150 with the mass ratio of the chlorobenzene:1:8~15;The catalyst is chlorination Copper, copper sulphate, stannous chloride, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide, cuprous iodide or cupric iodide;When from cuprous iodide or cupric iodide Effect is more preferable, this is because the addition of iodide contributes to catalytic reaction, so as to further improve product efficiency.
Optimally, the step(b)In, the filtrate recovery after the ammonia for steaming and filtration.
As above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:The present invention with chlorobenzene is The method of Material synthesis P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide, using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation and chloride reagent, a step is completed to chlorobenzene sulphur The synthesis of acyl chlorides, ammonolysis obtain parachloroben-zenesulfonyl chloride, are directly entered autoclave ammonolysis, without middle separation process, route phase To short, processing ease, total yield of products is high;In the presence of using halogenated hydrocarbon solvent and hydrochloride, chlorobenzene is slowly added dropwise, can To reduce the generation of accessory substance 4,4 '-dichloro-benzenes sulfone;The temperature of precise control reaction, the low chlorobenzene of temperature are enriched with systems, easily Produce 4,4 '-dichloro-benzenes sulfone;Temperature is higher than 60 DEG C, can be further added by the probability that ortho position occurs sulfonating reaction, generates ortho position accessory substance, It is difficult to remove.
Specific embodiment
Below will the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
250kg dichloroethanes, 10.7kg ammonium chlorides is added in a kettle., and 265kg chlorosulfonic acids are subsequently added dropwise(15~30min Drip off), temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C, be slowly dropped into 112.5kg chlorobenzenes(4 ~ 5h is dripped off), continuation reaction 4h is added, 15 DEG C are cooled to Obtain the first mixed liquor;
Above-mentioned reactant is added to the ammoniacal liquor that 1500kg mass concentrations are 22wt% at 15 DEG C by control temperature of reaction kettle In, finishing, stirring 1h is progressively warming up to 40 DEG C, continues stirring reaction 1h, is subsequently transferred in autoclave, fills ammonia to making Ammonia saturation in solution, adds cupric iodide, is warming up to 160 DEG C, reacts 12h, and cooling, pressure release steam unnecessary ammonia, use watery hydrochloric acid PH to 6.5 is adjusted, solid is separated out, P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide is dried to obtain in centrifugation(Total yield of products 97.5%, purity is 99.5%).
Embodiment 2
200kg dichloroethanes, 10kg ammonium chlorides is added in a kettle., and 200kg chlorosulfonic acids are subsequently added dropwise(15 ~ 30min drops It is complete), temperature is controlled at 50 DEG C, be slowly dropped into 100kg chlorobenzenes(4 ~ 5h is dripped off), add continuation reaction 2h, be cooled to 20 DEG C the One mixed liquor;
Above-mentioned reactant is added to the ammoniacal liquor that 1200kg mass concentrations are 25wt% at 20 DEG C by control temperature of reaction kettle In, finishing, stirring 0.5h is progressively warming up to 42 DEG C, continues stirring reaction 2h, is subsequently transferred in autoclave, fills ammonia extremely Ammonia saturation in solution is made, copper sulphate is added, is warming up to 200 DEG C, react 10h, cooling, pressure release steam unnecessary ammonia, use dilute salt Acid for adjusting pH separates out solid to 6.7, and P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide is dried to obtain in centrifugation(Total yield of products 95.6%, purity is 99.2%).
Embodiment 3
300kg dichloroethanes, 10kg ammonium chlorides is added in a kettle., and 300kg chlorosulfonic acids are subsequently added dropwise(15 ~ 30min drops It is complete), temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C, be slowly dropped into 150kg chlorobenzenes(4 ~ 5h is dripped off), add continuation reaction 5h, be cooled to 18 DEG C the One mixed liquor;
Above-mentioned reactant is added to the ammoniacal liquor that 1300kg mass concentrations are 23wt% at 18 DEG C by control temperature of reaction kettle In, finishing, stirring is progressively warming up to 40 DEG C for 40 minutes, continues stirring reaction 1.5h, is subsequently transferred in autoclave, fills ammonia Gas adds copper chloride, is warming up to 180 DEG C to ammonia saturation in solution is made, and reacts 11h, and cooling, pressure release steam unnecessary ammonia, use Watery hydrochloric acid adjusts pH to 6.6, separates out solid, and P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide is dried to obtain in centrifugation(Total yield of products 96%, purity is 99.0%).
Above-described embodiment technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, all according to the present invention Equivalence changes or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method with chlorobenzene as Material synthesis P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(a)Dichloroethanes, ammonium chloride is added in reactor and chlorosulfonic acid is added dropwise, instill chlorobenzene and continue after being heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C 2 ~ 5h of reaction, is cooled to 15 ~ 20 DEG C and obtains the first mixed liquor;The dichloroethanes, the ammonium chloride, the chlorosulfonic acid and the chlorine The mass ratio of benzene is 20 ~ 30:1:20~30:10~15;
(b)First mixed liquor is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor that mass concentration is 22 ~ 25%, stirring reaction heated up after 0.5 ~ 1 hour To 40 ~ 42 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h of stirring reaction, be subsequently transferred in autoclave, add catalyst, be warming up to 160 ~ 200 DEG C, 10 ~ 12h of reaction, cooling, pressure release steam unnecessary ammonia, adjust pH to 6.5 ~ 6.7, separate out solid, are separated by filtration post-drying i.e. Can;The ammoniacal liquor, the catalyst are 120 ~ 150 with the mass ratio of the chlorobenzene:1:8~15;The catalyst be copper chloride, Copper sulphate, stannous chloride, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide, cuprous iodide or cupric iodide.
2. the method with chlorobenzene as Material synthesis P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(b)In, the filtrate recovery after the ammonia for steaming and filtration.
CN201510538277.4A 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 Method for synthesizing sulfanilamide by using chlorobenzene as raw material Active CN105175294B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20170906

Address after: 215216, 159, Dong Guan Road, Tongli Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu, Suzhou

Patentee after: Wu Gan Pharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215216, 1, Dong Guan Road, Tuen Mun village, Tongli Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu, Suzhou

Patentee before: Suzhou Wugan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A method for synthesizing p-aminobenzene sulfonamide from chlorobenzene

Effective date of registration: 20210831

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Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Suzhou Yangtze River Delta integration Demonstration Zone Branch

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