Coaxiality automatic detection and deviation rectification mechanism based on magnetic flux change
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic coaxiality detection and correction mechanism.
Background
The coaxiality indicates a degree of deviation of the axis of the measured part from a reference axis, that is, a coaxial degree.
With the vigorous development of the mechanical industry, the qualification rate of shaft part products is always the key point of enterprise attention. In the field of machinery, coaxiality detection is usually required to be performed on parts, however, most of detection methods for coaxiality of parts in factories for large-scale production of shaft parts at the present stage are meter printing methods, the techniques of related operators are closely related, the efficiency is low, the accuracy is poor, the working strength of the operators is high, and particularly in batch production, the meter printing methods influence the production efficiency and have certain limitations.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and the like in the existing manual detection technology, the invention provides the automatic coaxiality detection and correction mechanism which can finish the automatic detection and correction of the coaxiality of most shaft parts, adopts the PC end to control the movement of the workbench and the pressure head, has high precision, simple operation and good controllability, improves the accuracy of the coaxiality detection and correction result of shaft parts by a manufacturer, is favorable for improving the quality of a product and improves the production efficiency.
The present invention achieves the above-described object by the following technical means.
An automatic coaxiality detection and correction mechanism adopts the technical scheme that the mechanism comprises a workbench, a clamping and rotating mechanism, a detection mechanism, a correction mechanism and a PC (personal computer) end control mechanism; the clamping and rotating mechanism comprises a three-jaw chuck, a driving motor I and a three-jaw chuck base, is used for positioning and clamping a workpiece and is responsible for movement of the workpiece in a detection stage; the detection mechanism comprises a sensor bracket and a sensor, is used for detecting and recording the coaxiality error of the workpiece, and transmits a signal to the PC end; the deviation correcting mechanism comprises a pressure head connecting rod, a pressure head and a pressure head supporting plate and is used for detecting the deviation correcting work of the finished workpiece;
in the scheme, the number of the clamping and rotating mechanisms is 2, and the clamping and rotating mechanisms comprise three-jaw chucks, driving motors I and three-jaw chuck bases; the three-jaw chuck base is fixed on the workbench through double rows of guide rails and can do linear motion on the workbench; the driving motor I is fixedly connected to the three-jaw chuck base through a bolt; the three-jaw chuck is connected with the driving motor I through a bolt, and the starting and stopping of the pressure head connecting rod are controlled by the PC end control mechanism.
In the above scheme, the detection mechanism comprises a sensor support and a sensor, the sensor is fixed on the sensor support through bolt connection and is connected with the PC end control mechanism through a data line, the sensor support is fixed on the workbench through symmetrically distributed bolts, and a component capable of generating a magnetic field is arranged on the sensor support.
In the scheme, the pressure head and the pressure head connecting rod are connected through the bolt, the tail end of the pressure head connecting rod is matched with the groove in the pressure head supporting plate, the pressure head can integrally move up and down in a reciprocating mode along the groove direction, the pressure head connecting rod is started and stopped by the PC end through the driving motor III, and the pressure head supporting plate is welded on the workbench.
In the above scheme, the coaxiality detection devices are all arranged on the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can be used for automatically detecting the coaxiality error generated in the reprocessing process of the shaft parts, automatically corrects the detected error, and avoids manual error as workers only need to complete the feeding and discharging operation.
2. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, high working efficiency, no requirements on the parameters of parts needing to be detected and strong universality.
3. The invention adopts the detection of the magnetic flux change to detect the position of the coaxiality error, and the detection precision can reach 0.1mm and is higher than other detection devices of the same type.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-workbench, 2-double-row guide rails, 3-pressure head support plate, 4-groove, 5-pressure head connecting rod, 6-pressure head, 7-three-jaw chuck, 8-driving motor I, 9-three-jaw chuck base, 10-sensor support, 11-sensor, 12-bolt, 13-initial point, 14-end point, 15-PC control mechanism, 16-driving motors III, 17-workpiece and 18-driving motor II.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic coaxiality detection and correction mechanism comprises a workbench 1, a clamping and rotating mechanism, a detection mechanism, a correction mechanism and a PC end control mechanism 15; the clamping and rotating mechanism comprises a three-jaw chuck 7, a driving motor I and a three-jaw chuck base 9, is used for positioning and clamping a workpiece and is responsible for movement of the workpiece in a detection stage; the detection mechanism comprises a sensor bracket 10 and a sensor 11, is used for detecting and recording the coaxiality error of the workpiece, and transmits a signal to a PC end control mechanism 15; the deviation correcting mechanism comprises a pressure head connecting rod 5, a pressure head 6 and a pressure head supporting plate 3 and is used for detecting the deviation correcting work of the finished workpiece; the number of the clamping and rotating mechanisms is 2, and the clamping and rotating mechanisms comprise three-jaw chucks 7, driving motors I and three-jaw chuck bases 9; the three-jaw chuck base 9 is fixed on the workbench 1 through the double-row guide rail 2 and can do linear motion on the workbench 1; the driving motor I is fixedly connected with the three-jaw chuck base 9 through bolts; the three-jaw chuck 7 is connected with the driving motor I through a bolt, and the starting and stopping of the pressure head connecting rod 5 are controlled by the PC end control mechanism 15; the detection mechanism comprises a sensor support 10 and a sensor 11, the sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the sensor support 10 through bolts and is connected to a PC end control mechanism through a data line, the sensor support 10 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1 through symmetrically distributed bolts 12, and a component capable of generating a magnetic field is arranged on the sensor support; the pressing head 6 is connected with one end of a pressing head connecting rod 5 through a bolt, the other end of the pressing head connecting rod 5 is matched with a groove in a pressing head supporting plate 3, so that the pressing head can reciprocate up and down along the direction of the groove, the pressing head connecting rod 5 is controlled by a PC end control mechanism 15 through a driving motor III, and the pressing head supporting plate 3 is welded on the workbench 1; the coaxiality detection device is arranged on the workbench 1.
The invention relates to a coaxiality automatic detection and correction mechanism, which comprises the following specific working processes:
1) clamping and fixing a workpiece 17 to be processed by two three-jaw chucks distributed on the double-row guide rail 2, and returning the three-jaw chucks to the initial point 13;
2) the device starts to operate, the three-jaw chuck 7 starts to rotate under the action of the driving motor I, and the three-jaw chuck base 9 moves linearly along the direction of the double-row guide rail 2 under the action of the driving motor II and slowly passes through a magnetic field generated below the sensor bracket 10;
3) due to coaxiality errors, different magnetic flux changes are caused when different positions of the workpiece 17 pass through a magnetic field, the three-jaw chuck stops when running to the termination point 14, the workpiece 17 passes through the magnetic field completely, and the change is converted into a signal by the sensor 11 and transmitted to the PC-end control mechanism 15 through a data line;
4) the PC end control mechanism 15 reversely pushes out the position with the maximum workpiece coaxiality error according to the change and the positions of the starting point 13 and the ending point 14, controls the three-jaw chuck base 9 to convey the position to the position under the pressure head 6, starts the driving motor III, and presses down the pressure head 6 to finish the deviation correction work of the workpiece;
5) after the correction work is finished, the workpiece 17 is taken down from the three-jaw chuck 7, and a new workpiece is clamped to perform the detection and correction of the next workpiece.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious modification, replacement or variation which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.