CN111001611A

CN111001611A - Device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111001611A
Application number: CN201911326200.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘蜜; 籍磊; 解士东; 张忠
Original assignee: Shanxian Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau
Current assignee: Shanxian Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-04-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm air drying, and discloses a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms. The device for preparing the naturally air-dried earthworms and the use method thereof have the advantage that the dried earthworms can be cleanly and quickly prepared.

Description

Device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm air drying, in particular to a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and a using method thereof.

Background

The earthworm is commonly called earthworm, also called song eel, and is a representative animal of oligochaeta of Annelida. Earthworms are saprophytic living animals, live in a humid environment, feed on putrefactive organic matters, are filled with a large amount of microorganisms in the living environment but rarely get ill, and the unique antibacterial number in the earthworms is related to the immune system.

The earthworms can be used as medicinal raw materials after being dried, the earthworms are dried by being directly poured on a cement bottom plate and dried by sun, and the method is simple to operate, but the earthworms are dried in a dirty state, so that the surfaces and the interiors of the earthworms are also stained, and the earthworms cannot be effectively used as the medicinal raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of cleanly and quickly preparing dried earthworms and solve the problems that the earthworms are dried directly on a cement bottom plate and are dried by sun illumination at present, and the earthworms are dried in a dirty state although the method is simple to operate, so that the surfaces and the insides of the earthworms are also stained and cannot be effectively used as medicinal raw materials.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the aim of cleanly and quickly preparing the dried earthworms, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, a sun-drying mechanism and an air-drying mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a spray pipe through a connecting rod, the spray pipe is communicated with an external water source through a water pipe, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a water collecting tank, the side wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, the front side of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, a cleaning box is connected in the opening in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the cleaning box is of a grid plate structure;

the sun drying mechanism comprises a sun drying box fixedly connected to the upper end of a bottom plate, an opening is formed in the front side of the sun drying box, a fixing frame is connected in the opening in a sliding manner, two clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the same guide rod is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates, a guide ring is movably sleeved outside the guide rod, a reset spring sleeved outside the guide rod is fixedly connected between the lower end of the guide ring and the clamping plate positioned on the lower side of the guide ring, the same material placing box is fixedly connected between the two guide rings, the inner wall of the fixing frame positioned on the left side and the right side of the material placing box is rotatably connected with the same rotating rod, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, an output shaft of the, shine dry case's upper end and seted up in through-hole and the through-hole and rotated through ball bearing and cup jointed the pivot, the driven helical gear of upper end fixedly connected with of pivot, shine dry case's upper end fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with and driven helical gear engaged's initiative helical gear, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting block of pivot, the lower extreme of connecting block passes through hydraulic push rod fixedly connected with and changes the board, the even fixedly connected with of lower extreme of changeing the board is a plurality of lamp stands that ring shape distributes, electric mounting has the heating lamp in the lamp stand.

Preferably, air-dry mechanism includes and rotates the stand of connection in the bottom plate upper end through ball bearing, the lateral wall of stand passes through a plurality of net frames of the even fixedly connected with of connecting rod, the fixed cover of lower extreme outer wall of stand has connect driven gear, the upper end fixedly connected with servo motor of bottom plate, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with and driven gear meshed's driving gear.

Preferably, wash the equal first limit slide of fixedly connected with in the left and right sides back of the body both sides of box, wash the inner wall of case and offer the first limit chute with first limit slide accordant connection.

Preferably, the left side of the fixed frame is mutually reverse and the two sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with second limiting sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the drying box is provided with second limiting sliding grooves in matched connection with the second limiting sliding blocks.

Preferably, two limiting telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the connecting block and the upper end of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the drive gear is an incomplete gear.

The use method of the device for preparing the natural air-dried earthworms comprises the following steps:

s1, earthworms are placed in a cleaning box, the cleaning box is inserted into the cleaning box, the earthworms are allowed to stand for a period of time to spit mud and discharge food and excrement in intestinal tracts, external water flow is conveyed into a spray pipe through a water pipe to spray the water flow, the water flow quickly cleans dirt on the surfaces of the earthworms and the spitted dirt, the earthworms are kept clean before being dried in the sun, the washed sewage falls into a water collecting tank through a grid plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the sewage can be discharged through a water discharging pipe;

s2, putting cleaned earthworms into a material placing box, selectively starting the number of heating lamps according to the temperature required to be dried, starting a driving motor and a rotating motor in the drying process, driving a driving bevel gear to rotate by the driving motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate, enabling the heating lamps to uniformly irradiate the earthworms to realize uniform drying, realizing the adjustment of the height of the heating lamps through the arrangement of the hydraulic push rod, further the height of the heating lamp can be adjusted to further control the drying temperature, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of cams to rotate, utilizing the convex parts of the cams to continuously lift the lower end of the material placing box, the feeding box generates vibration force to turn over the earthworms placed in the feeding box, so that the earthworms can be heated and dried more comprehensively;

s3, the earthworms dried in the sun to a certain degree are placed in the net frame, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed to drive the stand column to rotate, the net frames are driven to rotate, natural air drying of the earthworms can be achieved, air drying is uniform, and the naturally air-dried earthworms are obtained.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and a using method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:

according to the device for preparing the naturally air-dried earthworms and the using method thereof, the earthworms are placed in a cleaning box, the cleaning box is inserted into the cleaning box, the earthworms are firstly kept stand for a period of time to spit mud and discharge food and excrement in intestinal tracts, then external water flow is conveyed into a spray pipe through a water pipe to spray the water flow, the water flow quickly cleans dirt on the surfaces of the earthworms and the spitted dirt, the earthworms are kept clean before being dried in the sun, the washed sewage falls into a water collecting tank through a grid plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and then the sewage can be discharged through a drain pipe; the cleaned earthworms are placed into a material placing box, the number of heating lamps is selectively started according to the required sun-drying temperature, a driving motor and a rotating motor are started in the sun-drying process, the driving motor drives a driving bevel gear to rotate, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, and further drives a rotating plate to rotate, so that the earthworms uniformly irradiated by the heating lamps can be uniformly dried, the height of the heating lamps can be adjusted by the aid of a hydraulic push rod, further control over the sun-drying temperature can be achieved by adjusting the height of the heating lamps, the rotating motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, a plurality of cams are further driven to rotate, the lower end of the material placing box is continuously lifted by the aid of protruding parts of the cams, the material placing box generates vibration force to turn over the earthworms placed in the material placing box, and the earthwor; the earthworms dried in the sun to a certain degree are placed in the net frame, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the stand column is driven to rotate by the meshing effect of the driving gear and the driven gear, then the net frames are driven to rotate, the earthworms can be naturally dried, the drying is uniform, and the naturally dried earthworms are obtained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 illustrating a method for manufacturing naturally air-dried earthworms according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1 illustrating a method for manufacturing naturally air-dried earthworms according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part C of fig. 1 showing a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to the present invention and a method for using the same.

In the figure: the washing machine comprises a base plate 1, a washing mechanism 2, a washing box 21, a spray pipe 22, a water collecting tank 23, a drain pipe 24, a washing box 25, a sun-drying mechanism 3, a sun-drying box 31, a fixed frame 32, a clamping plate 33, a guide rod 34, a guide ring 35, a return spring 36, a discharging box 37, a rotating rod 38, a rotating motor 39, a cam 310, a rotating shaft 311, a driven bevel gear 312, a driving motor 313, a driving bevel gear 314, a connecting block 315, a hydraulic push rod 316, a rotating plate 317, a lamp holder 318, a heating lamp 319, a drying mechanism 4, a vertical column 41, a net frame 42, a driven gear 43, a servo motor 44 and a driving.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 2, a sun-drying mechanism 3 and an air-drying mechanism 4;

the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a cleaning box 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box 21 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 22 through a connecting rod, the spray pipe 22 is communicated with an external water source through a water pipe, a water collecting tank 23 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 21, a drain pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the water collecting tank 23, an opening is formed in the front side of the cleaning box 21, a cleaning box 25 is connected to the opening in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the cleaning box 25 is of a;

the sun-drying mechanism 3 comprises a sun-drying box 31 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the front side of the sun-drying box 31 is provided with an opening, a fixed frame 32 is connected in the opening in a sliding manner, two clamping plates 33 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left and right opposite sides of the fixed frame 32 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the same guide rod 34 is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates 33, a guide ring 35 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 34, a same reset spring 36 sleeved outside the guide rod 34 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the guide ring 35 and the clamping plate 33 positioned on the lower side, the same material placing box 37 is fixedly connected between the two guide rings 35, the inner wall of the fixed frame 32 positioned on the left and right opposite sides of the material placing box 37 is rotatably connected with the same rotating rod 38, the inner wall of the fixed frame 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, shine dry case 31's upper end and seted up the through-hole and rotated through ball bearing in the through-hole and cup jointed pivot 311, the driven helical gear 312 of upper end fixedly connected with of pivot 311, the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor 313 of drying case 31, driving motor 313's output shaft fixedly connected with and driven helical gear 312 meshing's initiative helical gear 314, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting block 315 of pivot 311, the lower extreme of connecting block 315 passes through hydraulic push rod 316 fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board 317, the even fixedly connected with of lower extreme of commentaries on classics board 317 is a plurality of lamp holders 318 that are ring shape and distribute, electric mounting has heating lamp 319 in the.

Air-dry mechanism 4 includes and rotates the stand 41 of connection in bottom plate 1 upper end through ball bearing, and the lateral wall of stand 41 passes through a plurality of net frames 42 of the even fixedly connected with of connecting rod, and the fixed cover of the lower extreme outer wall of stand 41 has connect driven gear 43, the upper end fixedly connected with servo motor 44 of bottom plate 1, servo motor 44's output shaft fixedly connected with and driven gear 43 meshed driving gear 45.

Wash the equal fixedly connected with first limit slide block in the back of the body both sides about box 25, wash the inner wall of case 21 and offer the first limit chute with first limit slide block accordant connection.

The left side and the right side of the fixed frame 32, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected with second limiting sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the drying box 31 is provided with second limiting sliding grooves which are connected with the second limiting sliding blocks in a matching manner.

Two limiting telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the connecting block 315 and the upper end of the rotating plate 317.

The drive gear 45 is an incomplete gear.

s1, earthworms are placed in a cleaning box 25, the cleaning box 25 is inserted into a cleaning box 21, the earthworms are firstly kept stand for a period of time to spit mud and discharge food and excrement in intestinal tracts, external water flow is conveyed into a spray pipe 22 through a water pipe to spray the water flow, the water flow quickly cleans dirt on the surfaces of the earthworms and the spitted dirt, the earthworms are kept clean before being dried in the sun, the washed sewage falls into a water collecting tank 23 through a grid plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 25, and the sewage can be discharged through a water discharge pipe 24;

s2, putting cleaned earthworms into the material placing box 37, selectively starting the number of the heating lamps 319 according to the temperature required to be dried, starting the driving motor 313 and the rotating motor 39 in the drying process, driving the driving bevel gear 314 to rotate by the driving motor 313, driving the rotating shaft 311 to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 314 and the driven bevel gear 312, further driving the rotating plate 317 to rotate, enabling the earthworms uniformly irradiated by the heating lamps 319 to be uniformly dried, enabling the height of the heating lamps 319 to be adjusted by the arrangement of the hydraulic push rod 316, further controlling the drying temperature by adjusting the height of the heating lamps 319, driving the rotating rod 38 to rotate by the rotating motor 39, further driving the plurality of cams 310 to rotate, continuously lifting the lower end of the material placing box 37 by the convex parts of the cams 310, enabling the material placing box 37 to generate vibration force to turn over the earthworms placed in the material placing box, the earthworms can be heated and dried more comprehensively;

s3, the earthworms dried in the sun to a certain degree are placed in the net frame 42, the servo motor 44 is started, the servo motor 44 drives the driving gear 45 to rotate, the stand column 41 is driven to rotate by the meshing effect of the driving gear 45 and the driven gear 43, then the net frames 42 are driven to rotate, the earthworms can be naturally dried, the air drying is uniform, and the earthworms which are naturally dried are obtained.

In conclusion, according to the device for preparing the naturally air-dried earthworms and the use method thereof, the earthworms are placed in the cleaning box 25, then the cleaning box 25 is inserted into the cleaning box 21, the earthworms are firstly kept still for a period of time to spit mud and discharge food and excrement in intestinal tracts, then external water flow is conveyed into the spray pipe 22 through the water pipe to spray water flow, the water flow quickly cleans dirt on the surfaces of the earthworms and the spitted dirt, so that the earthworms are kept clean before being dried in the sun, the washed sewage falls into the water collecting tank 23 through the grid plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 25, and then the sewage can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 24; the cleaned earthworms are placed in the material placing box 37, the number of the heating lamps 319 is selectively started according to the temperature required to be dried, the driving motor 313 and the rotating motor 39 are started in the drying process, the driving motor 313 drives the driving bevel gear 314 to rotate, the rotating shaft 311 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 314 and the driven bevel gear 312, the rotating plate 317 is driven to rotate, the earthworms uniformly irradiated by the heating lamps 319 can be uniformly dried, the height of the heating lamps 319 can be adjusted by the arrangement of the hydraulic push rod 316, the drying temperature can be further controlled by adjusting the height of the heating lamps 319, the rotating motor 39 drives the rotating rod to rotate 38, the plurality of cams 310 are driven to rotate, the lower end of the material placing box 37 is continuously lifted by the convex part of the cam 310, and the material placing box 37 generates vibration force to turn over the earthworms placed in the material placing box, the earthworms can be heated and dried more comprehensively; the earthworms dried in the sun to a certain degree are placed in the net frame 42, the servo motor 44 is started, the servo motor 44 drives the driving gear 45 to rotate, the stand column 41 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the driving gear 45 and the driven gear 43, and then the net frames 42 are driven to rotate, so that the earthworms can be naturally dried and are uniformly dried, and the naturally dried earthworms are obtained.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of preparation natural air-drying earthworm, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism (2), a sun-drying mechanism (3) and an air-drying mechanism (4);

the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning box (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box (21) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (22) through a connecting rod, the spray pipe (22) is communicated with an external water source through a water pipe, a water collecting tank (23) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (21), a drain pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the water collecting tank (23), an opening is formed in the front side of the cleaning box (21), a cleaning box (25) is connected in the opening in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the cleaning box (25) is of a grid plate structure;

the sun-drying mechanism (3) comprises a sun-drying box (31) fixedly connected to the upper end of a bottom plate (1), the front side of the sun-drying box (31) is provided with an opening, a fixed frame (32) is connected in the opening in a sliding manner, two clamping plates (33) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (32) in an up-and-down manner, the same guide rod (34) is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates (33), a guide ring (35) is movably sleeved outside the guide rod (34), a reset spring (36) sleeved outside the guide rod (34) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the guide ring (35) and the clamping plate (33) positioned on the lower side, the same material placing box (37) is fixedly connected between the two guide rings (35), and the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (32), the inner wall of the fixed frame (32) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (39), an output shaft of the rotating motor (39) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (38), a plurality of cams (310) are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod (38), a through hole is formed in the upper end of the drying box (31), a rotating shaft (311) is rotatably sleeved in the through hole through a ball bearing, a driven helical gear (312) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (311), a driving motor (313) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box (31), a driving helical gear (314) meshed with the driven helical gear (312) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (313), a connecting block (315) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (311), a rotating plate (317) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (315) through a hydraulic push rod (316), and a plurality of lamp holders (318) distributed in a circular ring shape are, and a heating lamp (319) is electrically installed in the lamp holder (318).

2. The apparatus for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to claim 1, wherein: air-dry mechanism (4) include and rotate stand (41) of connection in bottom plate (1) upper end through ball bearing, the lateral wall of stand (41) passes through a plurality of net frames of the even fixedly connected with of connecting rod (42), the fixed cover of the lower extreme outer wall of stand (41) has been cup jointed driven gear (43), the upper end fixedly connected with servo motor (44) of bottom plate (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with of servo motor (44) and driven gear (43) meshed driving gear (45).

3. The apparatus for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the cleaning box (25) are opposite to each other and are fixedly connected with first limiting sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the cleaning box (21) is provided with first limiting sliding grooves connected with the first limiting sliding blocks in a matched mode.

4. The apparatus for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with second limit slide block in the left and right sides back of the body both sides of fixed frame (32), shine the inner wall of dry box (31) and set up the spacing spout of second with second limit slide block accordant connection.

5. The apparatus for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the connecting block (315) and the upper end of the rotating plate (317).

6. An apparatus for preparing naturally air-dried earthworms according to claim 2, wherein: the driving gear (45) is an incomplete gear.

7. The use method of the device for preparing the natural air-dried earthworms is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, earthworms are placed in a cleaning box (25), the cleaning box (25) is inserted into a cleaning box (21), the earthworms are firstly kept stand for a period of time to spit mud to remove food and excrement in intestinal tracts, then external water flow is conveyed into a spray pipe (22) through a water pipe to be sprayed out, the water flow quickly cleans dirt on the surfaces of the earthworms and the spitted dirt, the earthworms are kept clean before being dried in the sun, the washed sewage falls into a water collecting tank (23) through a grid plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (25), and then the sewage can be discharged through a drain pipe (24);

s2, putting cleaned earthworms into a material placing box (37), selectively starting the number of heating lamps (319) according to the temperature required to be dried, starting a driving motor (313) and a rotating motor (39) in the drying process, driving a driving bevel gear (314) to rotate by the driving motor (313), driving a rotating shaft (311) to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear (314) and a driven bevel gear (312), further driving a rotating plate (317) to rotate, enabling the heating lamps (319) to uniformly irradiate the earthworms to be dried uniformly, adjusting the height of the heating lamps (319) by arranging a hydraulic push rod (316), further controlling the drying temperature by adjusting the height of the heating lamps (319), driving a rotating rod to rotate (38) by the rotating motor (39), further driving a plurality of cams (310) to rotate, and continuously lifting the lower end of the material placing box (37) by a convex part of the cam (310), the feeding box (37) generates vibration force to turn over the earthworms placed in the feeding box, so that the earthworms can be heated and dried more comprehensively;

s3, the earthworms dried in the sun to a certain degree are placed in the net frame (42), the servo motor (44) is started, the servo motor (44) drives the driving gear (45) to rotate, the stand column (41) is driven to rotate by the meshing effect of the driving gear (45) and the driven gear (43), then the net frames (42) are driven to rotate, the earthworms can be naturally dried, air drying is uniform, and the naturally dried earthworms are obtained.