CN111001490B - Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111001490B CN111001490B CN201911097875.7A CN201911097875A CN111001490B CN 111001490 B CN111001490 B CN 111001490B CN 201911097875 A CN201911097875 A CN 201911097875A CN 111001490 B CN111001490 B CN 111001490B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding pipe
- plate
- fixedly connected
- feeding
- rolling plates
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation feeding mechanism, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation. According to the invention, a medicament is placed into the feed hopper, the two rotating rods are driven to rotate by starting the two servo motors, so that the first cam and the second cam are driven to rotate, the first moving rod and the second moving rod are driven to reciprocate back and forth under the action of the first roller and the second roller, when two matched first rolling plates are meshed with each other for crushing, the two second rolling plates are separated, and when the second rolling plates are meshed with each other for crushing, the two matched first rolling plates are separated, so that the reciprocating motion is always realized, and the medicament can be better preliminarily crushed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine agents, in particular to a feeding mechanism for preparation of traditional Chinese medicine agents.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is a machine for grinding traditional Chinese medicines into fine powder, and is often used in the traditional Chinese medicine processing process.
Throw the material in crushing process, present reducing mechanism is that direct entering into the reducing mechanism from the feeder hopper smashes in, throws once only and expects too much can influence crushing quality, can have the condition of jam in the feed pipe moreover to the feed pipe gets into the dust when not using, influences the medicament quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation feeding mechanism to solve the technical problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine preparation feeding mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein an inlet pipe is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, the inlet pipe is of an elastic square structure, symmetrical first rolling plates are fixedly connected to two side walls at the top end and the bottom end in the inlet pipe, symmetrical second rolling plates are fixedly connected to two side walls at the middle part in the inlet pipe, symmetrical first moving rods are fixedly connected to two side walls at the top end and the bottom end outside the inlet pipe, one ends of the first moving rods, far away from the inlet pipe, are rotatably connected with first idler wheels, a second moving rod is fixedly connected to the middle side wall outside the inlet pipe, one ends of the second moving rods, far away from the inlet pipe, are rotatably connected with second idler wheels, two symmetrical rotating rods are rotatably arranged relative to the inlet pipe, the top ends of the two rotating rods extend out of the top plate and are fixedly connected with a servo motor, the top and the bottom of bull stick all fixedly connected with first cam, the centre department fixedly connected with second cam of bull stick, first cam and first gyro wheel phase-match, second cam and second gyro wheel phase-match.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top plate, a feed hopper is arranged in the through hole, a sliding plate is arranged in the feed hopper, two symmetrical fixed blocks are connected to two ends of the top of the feed pipe, and the tops of the two fixed blocks are connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode through sliding blocks.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the bottom plate and is located under the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the sliding plate is located at the middle of the feed hopper, and the cross-sectional area of the sliding plate is 1/10 of the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the opposite side walls of the bottom plate and the top plate are connected with two limiting plates together, the two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the feeding pipe, and the first moving rod and the second moving rod are arranged with the limiting plates in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the two first rolling plates are matched with each other, and the two second rolling plates are matched with each other.
Preferably, the two servo motors are connected with the upper surface of the top plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the medicament is put into the feed hopper, the two rotating rods are driven to rotate by starting the two servo motors, so as to drive the first cam and the second cam to rotate, the first moving rod and the second moving rod are driven to reciprocate back and forth under the action of the first roller and the second roller, when the two matched first rolling plates are meshed with each other for crushing, the two second rolling plates are separated, when the second rolling plates are meshed with each other for crushing, the two matched first rolling plates are separated, so as to reciprocate always, the medicament can be crushed preliminarily, the falling rate of the medicament can be reduced, the medicament can be crushed more fully, the existing feed hopper can be blocked, or the medicament is adhered to the inner wall of the feed pipe, one of the feed pipe vibrates back and forth by setting the feed pipe into an elastic structure, so as to prevent the feed pipe from being blocked, or the medicament sticks to the inner wall of the feed tube and when not in use, dust can be prevented from entering the feed tube and causing contamination by engaging the two matching first crush plates with each other, thereby closing the upper and lower ends of the feed tube.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism for preparing a Chinese medicinal preparation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention A;
reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a top plate; 3-feeding pipe; 4-a first millboard; 5-a second rolling plate; 6-a first moving bar; 7-a first roller; 8-a second travel bar; 9-a second roller; 10-rotating rod; 11-a servo motor; 12-a first cam; 13-a second cam; 14-a feed hopper; 15-a sliding plate; 16-fixing block; 17-a slide block; 18-a discharge hole; 19-limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation feeding mechanism comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, the feeding pipe 3 is of an elastic square structure, symmetrical first rolling plates 4 are fixedly connected to two side walls at the top end and the bottom end in the feeding pipe 3, symmetrical second rolling plates 5 are fixedly connected to two side walls at the middle position in the feeding pipe 3, symmetrical first moving rods 6 are fixedly connected to two side walls at the top end and the bottom end outside the feeding pipe 3, one end of each first moving rod 6 far away from the feeding pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a first roller 7, a second moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side wall at the middle position outside the feeding pipe 3, one end of each second moving rod 8 far away from the feeding pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a second roller 9, two symmetrical rotating rods 10 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the two rotating rods 10, the top ends of the two rotating rods 10 extend out of the top plate 2 and are fixedly connected with the servo motors 11, the top ends and the bottom ends of the rotating rods 10 are fixedly connected with first cams 12, the middle parts of the rotating rods 10 are fixedly connected with second cams 13, the first cams 12 are matched with the first idler wheels 7, the second cams 13 are matched with the second idler wheels 9, when a medicament needs to be processed and crushed, the medicament is generally directly put into a crushing device through a feed hopper 14 and is put into the feed hopper 14, the two rotating rods 10 are driven to rotate by starting the two servo motors 11, so that the first cams 12 and the second cams 13 are driven to rotate, the first moving rod 6 and the second moving rod 8 are driven to do reciprocating motion under the action of the first idler wheels 7 and the second idler wheels 9, when the two matched first rolling plates 4 are meshed with each other for crushing, the two second rolling plates 5 are separated from each other, when the second rolling plates 5 are meshed with each other for crushing, two first boards 4 that roll of assorted are separated from each other, thereby reciprocating motion like this always, can be better carry out preliminary crushing to the medicament, can slow down the speed that the medicament fell down simultaneously, can be more abundant smash the medicament, the jam can take place for current feeder hopper, perhaps the medicament glues at 3 inner walls of inlet pipe, through setting up inlet pipe 3 into elastic construction, let one of which make a round trip to vibrate, thereby prevent that inlet pipe 3 from taking place to block up, perhaps the medicament glues at 3 inner walls of inlet pipe, and when not using, through the first board 4 intermeshing that rolls of two assorted, thereby make the upper end and the lower extreme of inlet pipe 3 closed, can prevent the dust to get into inlet pipe 3 and cause the pollution.
Set up the through-hole in the roof 2, be provided with feeder hopper 14 in the through-hole, be provided with sliding plate 15 in the feeder hopper 14, the top both ends of inlet pipe 3 are connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks 16, slider 17 and 15 sliding connection of sliding plate are passed through at the top of two fixed blocks 16, through being equipped with feeder hopper 14, can be convenient for enter into inlet pipe 3 with the medicament in, through being equipped with slider 17 and sliding plate 15, the inlet pipe 3 of being convenient for removes.
The bottom plate 1 is provided with a discharge port 18, the discharge port 18 is positioned under the feeding pipe 3, and the discharge port 18 is arranged, so that the medicament can conveniently enter the crushing device from the discharge port 18.
The slide plate 15 is located in the middle of the feed hopper 14 and the cross-sectional area of the slide plate 15 is 1/10 of the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the feed hopper 14, the small area facilitating the passage of medicament from the feed hopper 14 into the feed tube 3.
The lateral wall in opposite directions of bottom plate 1 and roof 2 is connected with two limiting plates 19 jointly, and two limiting plates 19 set up about inlet pipe 3 symmetry, and first carriage release lever 6 and second carriage release lever 8 slide with limiting plate 19 and set up, the round trip movement of the first carriage release lever 6 of being convenient for and second carriage release lever 8.
Two first rolling boards 4 match each other, and two second rolling boards 5 match each other, and the kibbling more even of being convenient for, and can make the upper end and the lower extreme of material pipe 3 closed, can prevent that the dust from getting into inlet pipe 3 and causing the pollution.
Two servo motor 11 are connected with the upper surface of roof 2, are convenient for install servo motor 11 fixedly.
The working principle is as follows: when the medicament is required to be processed and crushed, the medicament is generally directly put into a crushing device through a feed hopper 14 and is put into the feed hopper 14, two rotating rods 10 are driven to rotate by starting two servo motors 11, so as to drive a first cam 12 and a second cam 13 to rotate, a first moving rod 6 and a second moving rod 8 are driven to do reciprocating motion under the action of a first roller 7 and a second roller 9, when two matched first rolling plates 4 are meshed with each other for crushing, two second rolling plates 5 are separated, when the second rolling plates 5 are meshed with each other for crushing, the two matched first rolling plates 4 are separated, so as to do reciprocating motion all the time, the medicament can be better preliminarily crushed, the falling rate of the medicament can be simultaneously reduced, the medicament can be more fully crushed, the existing feed hopper can be blocked, or the medicament is stuck on the inner wall of a feed pipe 3, by providing the feed pipe 3 with an elastic structure, it is allowed to vibrate back and forth, thereby preventing the feed pipe 3 from being clogged, or the agent from sticking to the inner wall of the feed pipe 3, and when not in use, by engaging the two first mutually-matched rolling plates 4 with each other, thereby closing the upper and lower ends of the feed pipe 3, it is possible to prevent dust from entering the feed pipe 3 to cause contamination.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism, includes bottom plate (1) and roof (2), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that an feeding pipe (3) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), the feeding pipe (3) is of an elastic square structure, symmetrical first rolling plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of two side walls in the feeding pipe (3), symmetrical second rolling plates (5) are fixedly connected to two side walls in the middle of the feeding pipe (3), symmetrical first moving rods (6) are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of two side walls outside the feeding pipe (3), one end, far away from the feeding pipe (3), of each first moving rod (6) is rotatably connected with a first roller (7), a second moving rod (8) is fixedly connected to the middle side wall outside the feeding pipe (3), one end, far away from the feeding pipe (3), of each second moving rod (8) is rotatably connected with a second roller (9), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical rotating rods (10), two bull sticks (10) set up about inlet pipe (3) symmetry, two roof (2) and fixedly connected with servo motor (11) are stretched out on the top of bull stick (10), the top and the first cam (12) of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of bull stick (10), fixedly connected with second cam (13) are located to the centre of bull stick (10), first cam (12) and first gyro wheel (7) phase-match, second cam (13) and second gyro wheel (9) phase-match.
2. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: the improved feeding device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the top plate (2), a feeding hopper (14) is arranged in the through hole, a sliding plate (15) is arranged in the feeding hopper (14), two symmetrical fixed blocks (16) are connected to two ends of the top of the feeding pipe (3), and the tops of the two fixed blocks (16) are connected with the sliding plate (15) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks (17).
3. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: a discharge port (18) is formed in the bottom plate (1), and the discharge port (18) is located under the feeding pipe (3).
4. The mechanism of claim 2, wherein the mechanism comprises: the sliding plate (15) is positioned in the middle of the feed hopper (14), and the cross-sectional area of the sliding plate (15) is 1/10 of the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the feed hopper (14).
5. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: the lateral wall in opposite directions of bottom plate (1) and roof (2) is connected with two limiting plate (19), two limiting plate (19) set up about inlet pipe (3) symmetry, and first carriage release lever (6) and second carriage release lever (8) and limiting plate (19) slide the setting.
6. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: two first rolling plates (4) are mutually matched, and two second rolling plates (5) are mutually matched.
7. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: the two servo motors (11) are connected with the upper surface of the top plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911097875.7A CN111001490B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911097875.7A CN111001490B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism |
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| CN111001490A CN111001490A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| CN111001490B true CN111001490B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| CN201911097875.7A Active CN111001490B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Traditional chinese medicine medicament preparation feeding mechanism |
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| CN113560014A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州煜滕煤炭行业大数据信息中心有限责任公司 | Mining wisdom production system |
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| CN202752046U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-02-27 | 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 | Efficient crushing device for crushing medicinal herbs |
| JP3214008U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-14 | 株式会社冨士機 | Deposit removal device |
| CN108043560A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 周天田 | The kitchen castoff processing unit and its application method of a kind of intelligent environment protection |
| CN108339598B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-04-14 | 张清华 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device and using method thereof |
| CN108393151B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-08-30 | 广西鄂中肥业有限公司 | The energy saving circulating system being pulverized and mixed for compound fertilizer |
| CN108704701B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-06-01 | 承德新源矿业有限公司 | New-type environmental protection dust type ore crusher |
| CN110170366B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-06 | 惠安信德机械有限公司 | Indoor rubbish shredding device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231126 Address after: No. 0099, Intersection of Jiucheng Avenue and Tangwang Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 233500 Patentee after: Anhui Boyao Qiancao Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236800 no.1625 Yaodu Road, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: BOZHOU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College |