CN111001065A - Medical simple respirator equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Medical simple respirator equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111001065A CN111001065A CN201811164592.5A CN201811164592A CN111001065A CN 111001065 A CN111001065 A CN 111001065A CN 201811164592 A CN201811164592 A CN 201811164592A CN 111001065 A CN111001065 A CN 111001065A
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002644 respiratory therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
A medical simple respirator device and a using method thereof relate to a medical appliance, wherein handles are arranged at the upper ends of a right clamping rod and a left clamping rod, arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged at the lower ends of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod, the middle parts of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod are crossed and movably connected in an X shape through a connecting shaft, an L-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the front end of the front side surface of the connecting shaft, the outer end of a long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the connecting shaft, an electronic counter and a mechanical timer are respectively arranged at the upper part of the long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod, a C-shaped pressing handle is arranged at the lower end of a short rod of the L-shaped supporting rod, and a clamping piece, a respirator and a neck; the invention not only can greatly facilitate medical care personnel to carry out auxiliary respiratory operation treatment, but also can carry out clear and convenient timing and counting in the treatment process, thereby providing powerful support for the medical care personnel to carry out reasonable and effective respiratory auxiliary treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical appliance, in particular to simple medical respirator equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The simple respirator is also called a resuscitation ball, an air bag, a rubber ball and the like, is suitable for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and occasions needing artificial respiration first aid, is particularly suitable for emergency, can supply oxygen directly by utilizing a pressurizing mask when intubation is not needed, enables patients to obtain sufficient oxygen supply, improves the anoxic state of tissues, has the characteristics of convenient use, light pain, less complication, portability and immediate ventilation with no oxygen source, is widely applied to medical rescue, and can also be applied to daily life.
The simple respirator is suitable for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, respiratory depression caused by various poisoning, respiratory muscle paralysis caused by nerve and muscle diseases, respiratory depression caused by various electrolyte disorders, various large-scale operations, solution therapy in cooperation with oxygen therapy, and patient transportation, is suitable for special inspection of mechanical ventilation patients, and can be temporarily used for replacing mechanical ventilators (invasive ventilators are not included) when the mechanical ventilators encounter special conditions such as ventilator obstacle and power failure. The simple respirator has the characteristics of convenience, labor saving and rescue protection, and can maintain the ventilation of alveolus required by metabolism. The simple respirator is not stable enough in the use, and it is convenient inadequately that medical personnel manual direct control sacculus also has certain influence to the result of use.
At present, a plurality of problems still exist in the using process of the simple respirator, and the problems are as follows:
1. the existing simple respirator is not reasonable in design, the mode that the respirator is fixed on the face of a patient is complicated, and the universality is poor in the using process, so that the simple respirator which is simple to operate and high in safety is lacking in the emergency.
2. When traditional simple and easy respirator used, need medical personnel to fix the face guard in disease mouth nose department with the hand, avoid face guard from disease's face to drop in the use, face guard and nose contact position leak gas easily, influence gaseous entering patient's lung.
3. When traditional simple and easy respirator used, need medical personnel fixed face guard on one hand usually, the simple and easy respirator of other hand need extrusion, realizes breathing in the expiration process, to some great sacculus, the nurse generally can not be controlled by one hand, needs two hands to extrude, and this just leads to needing two people to cooperate to accomplish work, and work efficiency is not high.
4. Present simple and easy respirator is in the use, medical personnel's a fixed face guard on the one hand, and the gasbag is extruded on the other hand, and the expiration process of breathing in is that medical personnel's manual extrusion simple and easy respirator's sacculus realizes, and medical personnel's manual control is difficult to carry out accurate control to the tidal volume, and the operation degree of difficulty is higher, and the result of use is difficult to guarantee.
5. Traditional simple and easy respirator is in the use, by the manual gasbag of pressing of medical personnel, because the operation is comparatively relapse, the sacculus of simple and easy respirator is mostly more smooth, is unfavorable for the one hand to grip the operation, probably can cause the condition that the gasbag drops from medical personnel's hand, influences the use of simple and easy respirator and the even oxygen suppliment that lasts, has certain inconvenience on using.
6. Traditional simple and easy respirator is hardly controlled the frequency and the time of extrusion sacculus, can influence the even and lasting of support, simultaneously at anesthesia with short-term effect muscle laxative back intubate, the spontaneous respiration phenomenon can appear in the disease, the patient breathes rapidly easily, the blood oxygen descends, the doctor reply time is inaccurate when holding between the fingers the sacculus, lead to holding between the fingers ball speed at the excessive speed, thereby make the disease not have respiratory time at all, and disease area oxygen mask, say nothing in the mouth, the disease is very painful and restless, serious appearance rhythm of the heart is too fast or appear quick room and quiver, seriously influence anesthesia operation quality.
7. At present there is not strorage device to simple and easy respirator, simple and easy respirator take and carry very inconvenient, because the sacculus of simple and easy respirator adopts materials such as rubber or plastics to make usually, carrying and depositing in-process sacculus and receiving the extrusion, cause sacculus elasticity to reduce easily, autonomic recovery ability descends, when clinical use, like its tidal volume that can not expand totally and directly influence when pressing production, medical personnel also are difficult to judge how much of exhaust gas, finally lead to the tidal volume unstable, and influence the rescue effect.
8. In the use process of the simple respirator, the oxygen mask is directly contacted with a patient, the existing simple respirator is not provided with a fixed storage device, and the oxygen mask is possibly polluted in the storage, carrying and taking processes, for example, the patient is directly contacted with the polluted oxygen mask, respiratory tract infection is caused, and the consequence is extremely serious.
9. The tradition uses simple and easy respirator's in-process, the head of disease need keep to the state of heeling back, and the volume needs to make it up down, make the air flue keep unobstructed, the disease that is generally under the crisis state can't accomplish above-mentioned action voluntarily, it is firm all to drag by medical personnel with the hand, at the in-process of transporting the disease, the operation degree of difficulty increases, can cause medical personnel's hand nerve fatigue for a long time, medical personnel's working strength has been increased, the condition that gas transmission is not smooth and easy also probably takes place, influence simple and easy respirator result of use.
In summary, the problems cannot be solved in the using process of the simple respirator at present, a novel auxiliary device of the simple respirator is researched to solve the problems, and the simple respirator is applied to clinical rescue and has great medical significance and social value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a medical simple respirator device, which not only can greatly facilitate medical staff to carry out auxiliary breathing operation treatment, but also can carry out clear and convenient timing and counting in the treatment process, thereby providing powerful support for the medical staff to carry out reasonable and effective auxiliary breathing treatment.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:
a medical simple respirator device comprises a clamping piece, a respirator, a neck lifting device and a storage box, wherein the respirator is placed in the clamping piece through clamping, the clamping piece consists of a handle, a right clamping rod, a left clamping rod, an arc-shaped clamping plate, an L-shaped supporting rod and a C-shaped pressing handle, the upper ends of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod are respectively provided with the handle, the lower ends of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod are respectively provided with the arc-shaped clamping plate, the middle parts of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod are crossed and movably connected in an X shape through a connecting shaft, the front end of the front surface of the connecting shaft is provided with the L-shaped supporting rod, the outer end of the L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected with the front surface of the connecting shaft, the upper part of the L-shaped supporting rod is respectively provided with an electronic counter and a mechanical timer, the lower end of the short rod of the L-shaped supporting rod is provided with the C-shaped pressing handle, and the two, the C-shaped pressing handle of the clamping piece is pressed and clamped on the outer side edge of the oxygen mask of the respirator, the neck lifting device is composed of a rectangular pillow and an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper portion of the rectangular pillow, and the clamping piece, the respirator and the neck lifting device are stored in the storage box.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that a counting key externally connected through a lead is arranged at the outer end of the electronic counter, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in handles on the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod, the counting key is clamped in the threaded hole in the handle on one side, and a pressing rod corresponding to the counting key is arranged in the threaded hole in the handle on the other side.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that a transverse spring is arranged between the upper opposite surfaces of the right clamping rod and the left clamping rod.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that a handle is arranged at the upper part of the storage box, and a lock catch is arranged on the front side of the storage box.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that the long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod is of a sectional structure, a connecting threaded rod is arranged at the front end of one long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod, a threaded groove matched with the connecting threaded rod is formed in the front end of the other long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod, and two sections of the long rod on the L-shaped supporting rod are in threaded connection through the connecting threaded rod and the threaded groove.
Medical treatment with simple and easy respirator equipment right clamping bar and left clamping bar lower extreme all are equipped with the connector, arc splint through the connector with right clamping bar and left clamping bar lower extreme fixed connection.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that a bolt rod penetrating through the connector and the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the connector, and an inner-layer clamping plate matched with the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the inner end of the bolt rod.
The medical simple respirator equipment is characterized in that the short rod middle section of the L-shaped supporting rod is a telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.
The inner surface of the C-shaped pressing handle is an inclined surface.
The use aspect of the medical simple respirator equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: adjust the holder and put the respirator card in the holder, specifically do: grasping two handles at the upper part of the clamping piece to open two arc-shaped clamping plates at the lower part, placing an air bag on a respirator between the two arc-shaped clamping plates, loosening the handles, clamping the air bag of the respirator by using the two arc-shaped clamping plates, adjusting the length of an L-shaped supporting rod by using a connecting threaded rod according to the distance between the air bag on the respirator and an oxygen mask through the front part of a long rod on a knob L-shaped supporting rod so as to ensure that a short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod is exactly positioned in the same vertical direction with the oxygen mask, and clamping a C-shaped pressing handle at the lower end of the short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod on;
s2: guarantee that patient's respiratory track is unblocked and with oxygen mask lock at patient's oral area, specifically do: taking out the neck lifting device in the storage box and placing the neck lifting device at the lower part of the neck of the patient, clamping and supporting the neck of the patient by utilizing an arc-shaped groove on the neck lifting device to lift the head of the patient by bending back and raising the chin, so that the respiratory tract of the patient is smoothly opened, clamping and supporting the neck of the patient, holding the corner of the L-shaped support rod by hand, and buckling an oxygen mask at the lower part of the C-shaped pressing handle at the lower end of the upper short rod of the L-shaped support rod at the mouth of the;
s3: timing counting is carried out, and specifically: the medical staff observes the condition of the patient and knows the frequency of the auxiliary respiratory therapy according to the condition of the patient, such as 12-15 times/min adult and 14-20 times/min child, and then the medical staff counts the minutes by turning a mechanical timer on the L-shaped supporting rod;
s4: carrying out auxiliary respiratory therapy, which comprises the following steps: after the timing is started, medical staff press the corners of the L-shaped supporting rods with one hand, and press downwards, the C-shaped pressing handles at the lower ends of the short rods on the L-shaped supporting rods press the oxygen mask fastened at the mouth of a patient in a C shape, so that the oxygen mask can be tightly attached to the mouth of the patient, the force application is controlled according to the situation in the pressing process, the telescopic rods and the springs in the middle sections of the short rods can effectively buffer force, the other hand grips the two handles to repeatedly close the handles, the lower arc-shaped clamping plates are used for extruding the air bags to convey oxygen to the patient for auxiliary treatment, and when the two handles are closed each time, the pressing rods on the handles press the counting keys connected with the electronic counter in a circuit mode, so that the electronic counter counts;
s5: the observation of the condition and the respiratory treatment frequency of the patient specifically comprises the following steps: in the process of repeatedly squeezing the air bag for auxiliary treatment, grasping the frequency of auxiliary respiratory treatment and observing the condition of a patient by observing the counting on an electronic counter and the timing on a mechanical timer, and stopping squeezing after the patient can breathe autonomously;
s6: the recycling and storage specifically comprises the following steps: the neck lifting device is taken out from the lower part of the neck of a patient and is placed into the storage box, the L-shaped support rod and the respirator are placed into the storage box together, and the L-shaped support rod and the respirator are disinfected and cleaned uniformly after treatment is finished so as to be used next time.
The medical simple respirator equipment has the beneficial effects that the L-shaped support rod, the pressing disc and the C-shaped pressing handle can be used for fixing the oxygen mask, so that the oxygen mask can be fixed on the face of a patient well, the oxygen mask is prevented from falling off from the face of the patient in the using process, the contact part of the mask and the nose is easy to leak gas, the gas is influenced to enter the lung of the patient, the pressing seal is realized, and the oxygen can smoothly enter the mouth of the patient without leakage.
By arranging the arc-shaped clamping plates and the inner layer clamping plates and arranging the adjusting bolts outside the connectors, the adjustment of the distance between the inner layer clamping plates on the inner surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates can be realized by adjusting the adjusting bolts, so that the clamping of the air bag by the clamping piece is more compact, the air bag can be pressed by medical personnel more conveniently, the situation that a nurse cannot control the large air bags with one hand and needs two hands to extrude the large air bags is avoided, the work needs to be completed by two persons in cooperation, and the working efficiency is not high; the problem of traditional simple and easy respirator in the use has been solved simultaneously, medical personnel's a fixed face guard on the one hand, and the gasbag is extruded on the other hand, and the expiration process of breathing in is that medical personnel's manual extrusion simple and easy respirator's sacculus realizes, and medical personnel manual control is difficult to carry out accurate control to the tidal volume, and the operation degree of difficulty is higher, and the result of use is difficult to guarantee.
The storage box is arranged, and the storage box is provided with the placement groove matched with the respirator, the clip groove in the shape of a clip body and the placement groove in the shape of a neck lifting device, so that the clip body, the respirator and the neck lifting device can be placed, the simple respirator auxiliary device is convenient to carry and take, and the situations that the mask is polluted, a patient directly contacts the polluted mask, respiratory tract infection and the like are caused in the storage, carrying and taking processes of the mask can be avoided; meanwhile, the problem that the elasticity of the balloon is reduced and the autonomous recovery capability is reduced when the balloon is stored and carried by being extruded and extruded is solved, and the problem that the balloon cannot be completely expanded to directly influence the tidal volume generated during pressing when clinical use is avoided, so that medical workers cannot judge the amount of exhaust gas, the tidal volume is unstable, and the rescue effect is influenced.
Through setting up carrying the neck device, arranging disease neck in and carrying neck device department, can realizing that the patient head rises up, the trachea of patient reaches through state, avoids needing medical personnel to keep the head of disease to the state of heeling back in traditional simple and easy respirator use to the forehead needs makes it up, makes the air flue keep unobstructed, and the patient probably takes place that the gas transmission is not smooth and easy, influences simple and easy respirator result of use and has alleviateed medical personnel's working strength greatly.
Through setting up electronic counter and mechanical timer, medical personnel can control the number of times and the frequency of pressing of gasbag, it is more smooth and easy to make to let disease respiratory gas, avoid the oxygen suppliment inequality to take place with the phenomenon that does not last, also avoid breathing the management in-process disease can appear autonomic breathing phenomenon in anesthesia, the patient breathes rapidly easily, the blood oxygen descends, the doctor reply time is inaccurate when holding between the fingers the gasbag, lead to holding between the fingers ball speed at the excessive speed, thereby make the disease not have respiratory time at all, the disease is very painful and restless, serious appearance rhythm of heart is too fast or quick room quivering appears, seriously influence anesthesia operation quality.
The invention solves the carrying and storage problems of the existing simple respirator, the clip body, the respirator and the neck lifting device are placed in the storage box, the carrying is convenient, the air bag is not pressed before use, the good performance of the air bag is ensured, and the mask is not polluted in the storage and carrying processes; in the process of supplying oxygen, the air bag can be fixed, so that oxygen supply is facilitated, meanwhile, the electronic counter and the mechanical timer are convenient for doctors to control the times of pinching the air bag per minute, and sufficient inspiration time is provided according to the actual conditions of patients, such as 12-15 times per minute for adults and 14-20 times per minute for children; the invention can also help the head of the patient to raise, the trachea of the patient reaches the straight-through state, the air supply is convenient, the head of the patient does not need to be supported by the hands of medical care personnel, and the working strength of the medical care personnel is reduced; the mask and the air bag are integrally fixed in the using process of the simple respirator, so that the whole device can be operated by one hand of medical staff when in use, and the uniform and continuous oxygen supply process is more favorably realized; meanwhile, after the multifunctional medical instrument is used, the multifunctional medical instrument can be placed in the storage box to be placed independently, so that cross infection with other instruments is avoided. The simple respirator auxiliary device disclosed by the invention has the advantage of convenience for medical staff to use, and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc-shaped splint of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the neck lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a storage box structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the handle structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the C-shaped pressing handle of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an L-shaped strut of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a handle; 2. a wire; 3. an electronic counter; 4. a mechanical timer; an L-shaped strut; 6. a telescopic rod; 7, a C-shaped pressing handle; 8. an oxygen mask; 9. a counting key; 10. a pressing lever; 11. a lateral spring; 12. a right clamping bar; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a left clamping bar; 15. an air bag; 16. an arc-shaped splint; 17. a respirator; 18. an inner layer splint; 19. a connector; 20. a bolt shank; 21. a neck lifting device; 22. an arc-shaped slot; 23. rectangular pillow, 24. storage box; 25. a handle; 26. locking; 27. a threaded hole; 28. an inclined surface; 29. connecting threaded rod, 30 screw groove, 31 spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
With reference to the structures shown in the accompanying drawings 1-7, a medical simple respirator device is provided, wherein a respirator 17 is clamped and placed in a clamping piece, the clamping piece is composed of a handle 1, a right clamping bar 12, a left clamping bar 14, an arc-shaped clamping plate 16, an L-shaped support rod 5 and a C-shaped pressing handle 7, the handles are arranged at the upper ends of the right clamping bar 12 and the left clamping bar 14, a transverse spring 11 is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the upper portions of the right clamping bar 12 and the left clamping bar 12, the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is arranged at the lower ends of the right clamping bar 12 and the left clamping bar 14, connectors 19 are arranged at the lower ends of the right clamping bar 12 and the left clamping bar 14, the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the right clamping bar 12 and the left clamping bar 14 through connectors 19, a bolt rod 20 penetrating through the connectors 19 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is arranged on the connectors 19, a clamping plate inner layer 18 matched with the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping, the middle parts of the right clamping rod 12 and the left clamping rod 14 are crossed through a connecting shaft 13 and movably connected in an X shape, an L-shaped supporting rod 5 is arranged at the front end of the front side surface of the connecting shaft 13, the outer end of a long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the connecting shaft 13, an electronic counter 3 and a mechanical timer 4 are respectively arranged at the upper part of the long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod 5, a counting key 9 externally connected through a lead 2 is arranged at the outer end of the electronic counter 3, a plurality of threaded holes 27 are respectively arranged on the handles 1 on the right clamping rod 12 and the left clamping rod 14, the counting key 9 is clamped in the threaded hole 27 on the handle 1 on one side, a pressing rod 10 corresponding to the counting key 9 is arranged in the threaded hole 27 on the handle 1 on the other side, a power supply battery is arranged in the electronic counter 3, and a power supply starting key, the electronic counter 3 is characterized in that a counting key 9 arranged on a panel is arranged outside and separated from the body of the electronic counter 3, the electronic counter 3 adopts an intelligent micro-processor, and the working principle is as follows: the gate is controlled by the B channel input with a shaped signal of frequency fB, i.e. the gate is opened with one pulse and closed with the following one. The time interval (TB) of two pulses is the time of opening the door, the pulse group with frequency fA input by the channel A and reshaped passes through the gate in the time of opening the door, make the counter count, count N = fA.TB, the electronic counter 3 of this application is after pressing the hand grip 1 manually, the pressing lever 10 on the hand grip 1 of one side presses the count key set 9 on the hand grip 1 of the other side, thus make the electronic counter 3 open the gate, count while accumulating after the channel signal in the electronic counter 3 is run through, and when pressing the key set 9 of counting in order of pressing the pressing lever 10, the electronic counter 3 counts one; the mechanical timer 4 in the application mainly comprises a power part, a release part and a timing trigger device, wherein the power part comprises a clockwork spring and a one-way mechanism for winding the clockwork spring, so that the clockwork spring can only be tightened and cannot be loosened when being screwed manually, and the power of the whole system is provided by tightening the clockwork spring; the release component is changed by a series of gears, so that the number of rotation cycles is increased when the clockwork spring is loosened, the tail end of the gear train is provided with an escape wheel, an escape pawl and a balance spring, the gear train is ensured to rotate at a constant speed under the driving of the clockwork spring, the balance spring is provided with a device for adjusting the length of the balance spring so as to adjust the swinging frequency of the escape pawl, the gear is ensured to rotate at a set rotation speed, the tightened clockwork spring cannot be loosened at one time, and the rotation speed cannot be changed due to the influence of the loosening of the clockwork spring; the timing trigger device is used for enabling a gear in the gear train to send an electric signal or a mechanical signal after rotating to a certain angle, stopping supplying power or sending a ring, and performing timing reminding of response time through a machine and a period 4, so that the electronic counter 3 is combined to clearly and effectively perform auxiliary respiratory therapy on a patient according to a rule; furthermore, in order to adjust the length of the L-shaped strut 5, the long rod of the L-shaped strut 5 is of a sectional structure, a connecting threaded rod 29 is arranged at the front end of one long rod of the L-shaped strut 5, a threaded groove 30 adapted to the connecting threaded rod 29 is arranged at the front end of the other long rod of the L-shaped strut 5, two sections of the long rod on the L-shaped strut 5 are in threaded connection with the threaded groove 30 via the connecting threaded rod 29, a C-shaped pressing handle 7 is arranged at the lower end of the short rod of the L-shaped strut 5, the inner surface of the C-shaped pressing handle 7 is an inclined surface 28, the middle section of the short rod of the L-shaped strut 5 is a telescopic rod 6, a spring 31 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 6, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 of the clamping piece are clamped at two sides of the air bag 15 of the respirator 17, the C-shaped pressing handle 7 of the clamping piece is clamped on the outer edge 8 of the, the neck lifting device 21 consists of a rectangular pillow 23 and an arc-shaped groove 22, the arc-shaped groove 22 is formed in the upper portion of the rectangular pillow 23, the clamping piece, the respirator 17 and the neck lifting device 21 are stored in a storage box 23, a lifting handle 25 is arranged on the upper portion of the storage box 24, and a lock catch 26 is arranged on the front side of the storage box 24.
The medical simple respirator equipment comprises the following steps when in use:
s1: adjust the holder and put respirator 17 card in the holder, specifically be: grasping the two handles 1 at the upper part of the clamping piece to open the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 at the lower part, placing the air bag 15 on the respirator 17 between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16, loosening the handles 1, clamping the air bag 15 of the respirator 17 by using the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16, adjusting the length of the L-shaped supporting rod 5 by using the connecting threaded rod 29 at the front part of the long rod on the L-shaped supporting rod 5 through a knob according to the distance between the air bag 15 and the oxygen mask 8 on the respirator 17 so that the short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod 5 is just in the same vertical direction with the oxygen mask 8, and clamping the C-shaped pressing handle 7 at the lower end of the short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod 5 on the outer;
s2: guarantee that patient's respiratory track is unblocked and with 8 locks of oxygen mask at patient's oral area, specifically do: taking out the neck lifting device 21 in the storage box 24 and placing the neck lifting device at the lower part of the neck of the patient, clamping and supporting the neck of the patient by utilizing the arc-shaped groove 22 on the neck lifting device 21 so that the head of the patient is lifted by bending back and the chin of the patient is lifted, opening the respiratory tract of the patient smoothly, clamping and supporting the neck of the patient, holding the corner of the L-shaped support rod 5 by hand and buckling the oxygen mask 8 at the lower part of the C-shaped pressing handle 7 at the lower end of the upper short rod of the L-shaped support rod 5 at the mouth;
s3: timing counting is carried out, and specifically: the medical staff observes the condition of the patient and knows the frequency of the auxiliary respiratory therapy according to the condition of the patient, such as 12-15 times/min adult and 14-20 times/min child, and then the medical staff counts the time by turning the mechanical timer 4 on the L-shaped supporting rod 5 for minutes;
s4: carrying out auxiliary respiratory therapy, which comprises the following steps: after the timing begins, a medical worker presses the corner of the L-shaped support rod 5 with one hand, and presses the C-shaped pressing handle 7 at the lower end of the upper short rod of the L-shaped support rod 5 downwards to press the oxygen mask 8 buckled at the mouth of a patient in a C shape, so that the oxygen mask 8 can be tightly attached to the mouth of the patient, the force application is controlled according to the situation in the pressing process, the telescopic rod 6 and the spring 31 in the middle section of the short rod can effectively buffer the force, the other hand grips the two handles 1 to repeatedly close the handles, the lower two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 are used for extruding the air bag 15 to convey the oxygen to the patient for auxiliary treatment, and when the two handles 1 are closed each time, the pressing rod 10 on the handles 1 presses the counting key 9 in line connection with the electronic counter 3, so that the electronic counter 3 counts;
s5: the observation of the condition and the respiratory treatment frequency of the patient specifically comprises the following steps: in the process of carrying out the auxiliary treatment by repeatedly squeezing the air bag 15, grasping the frequency of the auxiliary respiratory treatment and observing the condition of the patient by observing the counting on the electronic counter 3 and the timing on the mechanical timer 4, and stopping squeezing after the patient can breathe independently;
s6: the recycling and storage specifically comprises the following steps: the neck lifting device 21 is taken out from the lower part of the neck of the patient and is placed into the storage box 24, then the L-shaped support rod 5 and the respirator 17 are placed into the storage box 24 together, and the sterilization and the cleaning are uniformly carried out after the treatment is finished so as to be convenient for the next use.
According to the simple medical respirator equipment, in the daily preparation process, medical staff can open the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 at the lower part of the clamping piece through the handle 1, clamp the air bag 15 of the respirator 17 between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16, clamp the air bag 15 through the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 by loosening the handle 1, further, in the clamping process of the air bag 15, in order to increase the clamping force and enable the air bag 15 to be pressed more easily, the inner layer clamping plates 18 on the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plates 16 can be adjusted through adjusting the bolt rods 20 outside the connecting heads 19, the distance between the inner layer clamping plates 18 on the inner surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 16 is shortened, so that the clamping piece can clamp the air bag 15 more tightly, the air bag 15 is pressed conveniently, after the air bag 15 is clamped on the clamping piece, and then the C-shaped pressing handle 7 at the front end of the short rod on the L-shaped support rod 5 of the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side of the upper surface of the Cutting edges;
when the patient is subjected to assisted respiratory therapy, medical staff open the storage box 24 to take out the clamping piece with the respirator 17 and the neck lifting device 21, the neck lifting device 21 is placed at the lower part of the neck of the patient, or the neck is clamped in the arc-shaped groove 22 on the neck lifting device 21, the head of the patient is enabled to incline backwards through the support of the neck lifting device 21, the chin is lifted, and accordingly the respiratory tract of the patient is enabled to be completely opened; after the respiratory tract of a patient is completely opened, a medical worker attaches a breathing mask 8 on a respirator 17 to the mouth of the patient, presses the corner of an L-shaped support rod 5 with one hand, and presses the oxygen mask 8 in a C-shaped manner through a C-shaped pressing handle 7, thereby ensuring that the oxygen mask 8 can be closely attached to the mouth of the patient, the excessive pressure to the mouth of the patient during the pressing process can be effectively reduced through a telescopic rod 6 and a spring 31 in the middle of a short rod on the L-shaped support rod 5 during the pressing process, after the buckling of the oxygen mask 8 is finished, the medical worker conducts one-minute or five-minute timing through a knob mechanical timer 4, after the mechanical timer 4 is opened, the medical worker extrudes an air bag 15 through a grasping handle 1 by utilizing an arc-shaped clamping plate 16 at the lower ends of a right clamping rod 12 and a left clamping rod 14, and when the air bag is extruded once, the pressing, therefore, the inner loop of the electronic counter 3 is connected for counting, medical staff can clearly and conveniently control the frequency of the assisted respiration according to the self condition of the patient through the mechanical timer 4 and the electronic counter 3, and great convenience is provided for the patient to carry out assisted respiration treatment; the invention solves the carrying and storage problems of the existing simple respirator, the clip body, the respirator and the neck lifting device are placed in the storage box, the carrying is convenient, the air bag is not pressed before use, the good performance of the air bag is ensured, and the mask is not polluted in the storage and carrying processes; in the process of supplying oxygen, the air bag can be fixed, so that oxygen supply is facilitated, meanwhile, the electronic counter and the mechanical timer are convenient for a doctor to control the times of pinching the air bag per minute, and enough rare time is provided according to the actual conditions of patients, for example, 12-15 times/min for adults and 14-20 times/min for children; the invention can also help the head of the patient to raise, the trachea of the patient reaches the straight-through state, the air supply is convenient, the head of the patient does not need to be supported by the hands of medical care personnel, and the working strength of the medical care personnel is reduced; the mask and the air bag are integrally fixed in the using process of the simple respirator, so that the whole device can be operated by one hand of medical staff when in use, and the uniform and continuous oxygen supply process is more favorably realized; meanwhile, after the multifunctional medical instrument is used, the multifunctional medical instrument can be placed in the storage box to be placed independently, so that cross infection with other instruments is avoided. The simple respirator auxiliary device disclosed by the invention has the advantage of convenience for medical staff to use, and is worthy of popularization.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment is with simple and easy respirator equipment, includes holder, respirator (17), carries neck device (21) and storage box (23), characterized by: a respirator (17) is clamped and placed in the clamping piece, the clamping piece consists of a handle (1), a right clamping rod (12), a left clamping rod (14), an arc-shaped clamping plate (16), an L-shaped supporting rod (5) and a C-shaped pressing handle (7), the upper ends of the right clamping rod (12) and the left clamping rod (14) are respectively provided with a handle, the lower ends of the right clamping rod (12) and the left clamping rod (14) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate (16), the middle parts of the right clamping rod (12) and the left clamping rod (14) are crossed by a connecting shaft (13) to form an X-shaped movable connection, the front end of the front side surface of the connecting shaft (13) is provided with an L-shaped supporting rod (5), the outer end of the long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the connecting shaft (13), the upper part of the long rod of the L-shaped supporting rod (5) is respectively provided with an electronic counter, the lower end of a short rod of the L-shaped support rod (5) is provided with a C-shaped pressing handle (7), two arc-shaped clamping plates (16) of the clamping piece are clamped on two sides of an air bag (15) of a respirator (17), the C-shaped pressing handle (7) of the clamping piece is pressed and clamped on the outer edge of an oxygen mask (8) of the respirator (17), the neck lifting device (21) consists of a rectangular pillow (23) and an arc-shaped groove (22), the arc-shaped groove (22) is arranged on the upper portion of the rectangular pillow (23), and the clamping piece, the respirator (17) and the neck lifting device (21) are stored in the storage box (23).
2. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electronic counter is characterized in that a counting key (9) externally connected through a wire (2) is arranged at the outer end of the electronic counter (3), a plurality of threaded holes (27) are formed in the handles (1) on the right clamping rod (12) and the left clamping rod (14), the counting key (9) is clamped in the threaded hole (27) in the handle (1) on one side, and a pressing rod (10) corresponding to the counting key (9) is arranged in the threaded hole (27) in the handle (1) on the other side.
3. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a transverse spring (11) is arranged between the upper opposite surfaces of the right clamping rod (12) and the left clamping rod (12).
4. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the storage box (24) is provided with a handle (25), and the front side of the storage box (24) is provided with a lock catch (26).
5. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the long rod of L type branch (5) is the sectional type structure one section long rod front end of L type branch (5) is equipped with connecting threaded rod (29) another section long rod front end of L type branch (5) be equipped with thread groove (30) of connecting threaded rod (29) looks adaptation, two sections of the stock carry out threaded connection via connecting threaded rod (29) and thread groove (30) on L type branch (5).
6. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: right clamping bar (12) and left clamping bar (14) lower extreme all are equipped with connector (19), arc splint (16) through connector (19) with right clamping bar (12) and left clamping bar (14) lower extreme fixed connection.
7. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with on connector (19) and run through connector (19) and arc splint (16) bolt bar (20) the inner be equipped with the inlayer splint (18) of arc splint (16) internal surface looks adaptation.
8. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle section of the short rod of the L-shaped supporting rod (5) is a telescopic rod (6), and the telescopic rod (6) is sleeved with a spring (31).
9. The medical facility respirator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the C-shaped pressing handle (7) is an inclined surface (28).
10. The use method of the medical simple respirator device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: comprises the following steps:
s1: adjust the holder and put respirator (17) card in the holder, specifically do: the two handles (1) at the upper part of the clamping piece are grasped, the two arc-shaped clamping plates (16) at the lower part are opened, the air bag (15) on the respirator (17) is placed between the two arc-shaped clamping plates (16), the handles (1) are loosened, the air bag (15) of the respirator (17) is clamped by the two arc-shaped clamping plates (16), according to the distance between the air bag (15) on the respirator (17) and the oxygen mask (8), the length of the L-shaped supporting rod (5) is adjusted by a connecting threaded rod (29) through the front part of a long rod on the L-shaped supporting rod (5) in a knob mode, so that a short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod (5) is just in the same vertical direction with the oxygen mask (8), and then the C-shaped pressing handle (7) at the lower end of the short rod on the L-shaped supporting rod (5;
s2: guarantee that patient's respiratory track is unblocked and with oxygen mask (8) lock at patient's oral area, specifically do: taking out the neck lifting device (21) in the storage box (24) and placing the neck lifting device at the lower part of the neck of the patient, clamping and supporting the neck of the patient by utilizing an arc-shaped groove (22) on the neck lifting device (21) to enable the head of the patient to be tilted backwards and the chin of the patient to be lifted, so that the respiratory tract of the patient is opened smoothly, and after the neck of the patient is clamped and supported, holding the corner of the L-shaped support rod (5) by hand and buckling an oxygen mask (8) at the lower part of a C-shaped pressing handle (7) at the lower end of an upper short rod of the L-shaped support rod;
s3: timing counting is carried out, and specifically: the medical staff observes the condition of the patient and knows the frequency of the auxiliary respiratory therapy according to the condition of the patient, such as (12) - (15) times per minute for adults, (14) - (20) times per minute for children, and then turns a mechanical timer (4) on the L-shaped supporting rod (5) to time for minutes;
s4: carrying out auxiliary respiratory therapy, which comprises the following steps: after the timing is started, medical staff presses the corner of the L-shaped support rod (5) with one hand and presses the C-shaped pressing handle (7) at the lower end of the upper short rod of the L-shaped support rod (5) to press the oxygen mask (8) buckled at the mouth of a patient in a C-shaped manner by pressing downwards, so that the oxygen mask (8) can be tightly attached to the mouth of the patient, the force application size is controlled according to the situation in the pressing process, the telescopic rod (6) and the spring (31) in the middle section of the short rod can effectively buffer the force, the other hand can repeatedly close the short rod by gripping the two handles (1), the air bag (15) is extruded by the two arc-shaped clamping plates (16) at the lower part so as to convey oxygen to the patient for auxiliary treatment, when the two handles (1) are closed each time, the pressing rod (10) on the handle (1) can press the counting key (9) in line connection with the, thereby enabling the electronic counter (3) to count;
s5: the observation of the condition and the respiratory treatment frequency of the patient specifically comprises the following steps: in the process of carrying out auxiliary treatment by repeatedly squeezing the air bag (15), grasping the frequency of auxiliary respiratory treatment and observing the condition of a patient by observing the counting on the electronic counter (3) and the timing on the mechanical timer (4), and stopping squeezing after the patient can breathe independently;
s6: the recycling and storage specifically comprises the following steps: the neck lifting device (21) is taken out from the lower part of the neck of a patient and is placed into the storage box (24), then the L-shaped support rod (5) and the respirator (17) are placed into the storage box (24) together, and the L-shaped support rod and the respirator are disinfected and cleaned uniformly after treatment is finished, so that the L-shaped support rod can be used for the next time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811164592.5A CN111001065A (en) | 2018-10-06 | 2018-10-06 | Medical simple respirator equipment and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164592.5A CN111001065A (en) | 2018-10-06 | 2018-10-06 | Medical simple respirator equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN111001065A true CN111001065A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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