CN110994122A

CN110994122A - Miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication

Info

Publication number: CN110994122A
Application number: CN201911152599.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晶
Original assignee: 李晶
Current assignee: HANGZHOU PINGZHI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-22
Also published as: CN110994122B

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication, which comprises a mounting disc, an erection structure, a movable frame, a control box, an antenna and a lightning rod, wherein the erection structure is vertically arranged at the upper end of the mounting disc and welded with the mounting disc, the movable frame is arranged at the right side of the erection structure and connected by a hinge, the control box is vertically arranged at the right side of the movable frame and connected by machinery, the control box is arranged at the rear end of the antenna and electrically connected, the lightning rod is vertically arranged at the upper end of the erection structure and positioned on the same axis, the erection structure comprises a retractable structure, a movable structure and a connecting frame, the movable structure is sleeved at the outer side of the retractable structure and movably connected with the retractable structure, and the connecting frame is arranged at the right end of the movable structure and welded with the movable structure, thereby make the dismouting safer to overhaul to the antenna is more convenient.

Description

Miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of 5G mobile communication, and particularly relates to a miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication.

Background

The 5G mobile communication, i.e. the fifth generation mobile communication technology, has brought great convenience to people in daily life, and the transmission of these communications depends on the communication transmission of antennas, these antennas are generally installed on high buildings or stand on the ground, but the antennas usually installed on the ground are relatively large, and the antennas usually miniaturized on high buildings, so as to perform the transmission of communications in and around the high buildings, but the prior art has the following disadvantages:

because the antenna is installing on high building or when standing on subaerial, all need install on the bracing piece at first, and the position that the antenna often installed is higher, after the bracing piece is fixed, need climb to the eminence with the help of equipment and pull down the antenna and overhaul, so carry out the dismouting comparatively dangerous, be unfavorable for the further maintenance to the antenna.

Therefore, the present application proposes a miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication, which improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the antenna is installed on a high building or is erected on the ground, the antenna needs to be installed on a supporting rod firstly, the antenna is often installed at a higher position, after the supporting rod is fixed, the antenna needs to be lifted to a high position by virtue of equipment for overhauling, and the antenna is dangerous to disassemble and assemble and is not beneficial to further overhauling of the antenna.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a miniaturized antenna applied to mobile communication structurally comprises a mounting disc, an erection structure, a movable frame, a control box, an antenna and a lightning rod, wherein the erection structure is vertically arranged at the upper end of the mounting disc and welded with the mounting disc; the erection structure comprises a retractable structure, a movable structure and a connecting frame, wherein the movable structure is sleeved outside the retractable structure and is movably connected, and the connecting frame is arranged at the right end of the movable structure and is welded with the movable structure.

The invention is further improved, the retractable structure comprises a support rod, an operation block, a lifting structure and a limiting structure, the operation block penetrates through the right side of the support rod, the limiting structure is embedded in the inner side of the support rod and is mechanically connected with the operation block, and the lifting structure is arranged on the inner side of the support rod.

The invention is further improved, the lifting structure comprises a rope hole, a main rope, a connecting sleeve, an auxiliary rope and a guide wheel, the rope hole penetrates through the inner side of the supporting rod, the main rope penetrates through the rope hole to be connected with the connecting sleeve, the main rope and the auxiliary rope are fixed by the connecting sleeve, the guide wheel is arranged on the inner side of the supporting rod and is connected by a hinge, and the auxiliary rope surrounds the guide wheel and penetrates out of two sides of the upper end of the supporting rod.

The invention is further improved, the limiting structure comprises a convex block, a rotating rod, a groove hole, a support and a bearing, the rotating rod penetrates through the inner side of the convex block and is clamped, the groove hole is formed in the right side surface of the supporting rod, the support is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting rod, the bearing is embedded into the inner side of the support and is connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is clamped with the operation block.

The invention is further improved, the movable structure comprises mounting structures, a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod penetrates through the mounting structures, and the nut is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod and abuts against the left side of the mounting structures.

The invention is further improved, the mounting structure comprises a clamping plate, screw holes, sliding structures, gaskets and clamping grooves, the screw holes penetrate through the left side of the clamping plate, the sliding structures are provided with a plurality of gaskets and are uniformly embedded in the inner side surface of the clamping plate, the gaskets are positioned between the sliding structures and are mounted on the inner side surface of the clamping plate, and the clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the clamping plate.

The sliding structure further improves the invention, and comprises an inner frame, a spring, a ball frame and balls, wherein the spring is arranged inside the inner frame, the upper end of the spring is abutted against the lower part of the ball frame, the ball frame is arranged inside the inner frame and movably connected, and the balls are embedded inside the ball frame and movably connected.

According to the technical scheme, the miniaturized antenna applied to the 5G mobile communication has the following beneficial effects:

the movable structure is sleeved outside the retraction structure, the main rope is pulled to drive the auxiliary rope connected with the main rope to rotate along the guide wheel, the movable structure is driven, the sliding structure on the inner side of the clamping plate is driven to slide along the outer side of the supporting rod, when the main rope rises to a proper position, the main rope is stopped being pulled, the operating block is pulled to drive the rotating rod to rotate on the bearing, the lug at the moment rotates clockwise around the rotating rod, the ball on the outer side is pushed, the ball frame on the inner side compresses the spring, the ball frame and the ball move inwards, and the lug is contacted with the gasket to complete clamping, so that the antenna is more conveniently disassembled and assembled, overhead operation is reduced, the disassembly and the assembly are safer, and the antenna is more convenient to overhaul.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the retractable structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the lifting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the lifting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front view of the position limiting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the limiting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mobile structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the sliding structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the lightning rod-type mounting device comprises a mounting disc-1, an erection structure-2, a movable frame-3, a control box-4, an antenna-5, a lightning rod-6, a retraction structure-21, a movable structure-22, a connecting frame-23, a supporting rod-211, an operation block-212, a lifting structure-213, a limiting structure-214, a rope hole-13 a, a main rope-13 b, a connecting sleeve-13 c, an auxiliary rope-13 d, a guide wheel-13 e, a bump-14 a, a rotating rod-14 b, a slotted hole-14 c, a support-14 d, a bearing-14 e, a mounting structure-221, a screw rod-222, a nut-223, a clamping plate-21 a, a screw hole-21 b, a sliding structure-21 c, a gasket-21 d, a clamping groove-21 e, an inner frame-c 1, a mounting, Spring-c 2, ball cage-c 3, ball-c 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

the structure of the lightning rod comprises a mounting disc 1, an erection structure 2, a movable frame 3, a control box 4, an antenna 5 and a lightning rod 6, wherein the erection structure 2 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the mounting disc 1 and welded with the same, the movable frame 3 is arranged at the right side of the erection structure 2 and connected by adopting a hinge, the control box 4 is vertically arranged at the right side of the movable frame 3 and connected by adopting machinery, the control box 4 is arranged at the rear end of the antenna 5 and electrically connected, and the lightning rod 6 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the erection structure 2 and positioned on the same axis; the erection structure 2 comprises a retractable structure 21, a movable structure 22 and a connecting frame 23, wherein the movable structure 22 is sleeved outside the retractable structure 21 and movably connected, and the connecting frame 23 is installed at the right end of the movable structure 22 and welded with the same.

Referring to fig. 3, the retractable structure 21 includes a supporting rod 211, an operating block 212, a lifting structure 213 and a limiting structure 214, the operating block 212 penetrates the right side of the supporting rod 211, the limiting structure 214 is embedded in the inner side of the supporting rod 211 and is mechanically connected to the operating block 212, and the lifting structure 213 is disposed in the inner side of the supporting rod 211, so as to facilitate the retraction of the movable structure 22, and thus the control box 4 and the antenna 5 connected to the connecting frame 23 are retracted.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the lifting structure 213 includes a rope hole 13a, a main rope 13b, a connecting sleeve 13c, an auxiliary rope 13d, and a guide wheel 13e, the rope hole 13a penetrates the inner side of the supporting rod 211, the main rope 13b penetrates the rope hole 13a and is connected to the connecting sleeve 13c, the connecting sleeve 13c fixes the main rope 13b and the auxiliary rope 13d, the guide wheel 13e is installed at the inner side of the supporting rod 211 and is connected by a hinge, the auxiliary rope 13d surrounds the guide wheel 13e and penetrates both sides of the upper end of the supporting rod 211, the two auxiliary ropes 13d are respectively connected to both sides of the movable structure 22, and the movable structure 22 can be lifted or lowered by pulling or lowering the main rope 13b, which facilitates installation and detachment.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the limiting structure 214 includes a protrusion 14a, a rotating rod 14b, a slot 14c, a bracket 14d, and a bearing 14e, the rotating rod 14b penetrates through the inside of the protrusion 14a and is clamped, the slot 14c is disposed on the right side surface of the supporting rod 211, the bracket 14d is fixedly mounted on the inside surface of the supporting rod 211, the bearing 14e is embedded in the inside of the bracket 14d and is connected to the rotating rod 14b, the rotating rod 14b is clamped to the operating block 212, and the rotating of the operating block 212 can drive the protrusion 14a to protrude or retract, so as to abut against or release the movable structure 22, thereby facilitating the movement thereof for disassembly and assembly.

Referring to fig. 8, the movable structure 22 includes mounting structures 221, screws 222, and nuts 223, the screws 222 penetrate between the mounting structures 221, and the nuts 223 are screwed on the outer sides of the screws 222 and abut against the left side of the mounting structures 221, so as to be integrally limited on the outer sides of the supporting rods 211.

Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the mounting structure 221 includes a clamping plate 21a, a screw hole 21b, a sliding structure 21c, a plurality of spacers 21d, and a locking groove 21e, the screw hole 21b penetrates the clamping plate 21a, the sliding structure 21c is provided with a plurality of spacers 21d and is uniformly embedded in the inner side surface of the clamping plate 21a, the spacers 21d are located between the sliding structures 21c and are mounted on the inner side surface of the clamping plate 21a, and the locking groove 21e is provided in the inner side of the clamping plate 21a, so that when the lifting structure 213 is in contact with the outer side of the supporting rod 211, the lifting structure 213 can be moved up or.

Referring to fig. 11, the sliding structure 21c includes an inner frame c1, a spring c2, a ball frame c3, and a ball c4, the spring c2 is installed inside the inner frame c1, and the upper end of the spring c2 abuts against the lower side of the ball frame c3, the ball frame c3 is installed inside the inner frame c1 and movably connected, and the ball c4 is embedded inside the ball frame c3 and movably connected, when the limiting structure 214 limits, the ball frame c3 outside the ball c4 compresses the spring c2 inwards, so that the protrusion 14a contacts with the pad 21d to be clamped, and the movement cannot be continued.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

firstly, the bottom of the mounting disc 1 is mounted at a position, needing communication transmission, at the top of a floor, when an antenna 5 needs to be overhauled, the main rope 13b is firstly pulled, then the operation block 212 is pulled, at the moment, the rotating rod 14b rotates around the bearing 14e, the bump 14a is withdrawn from the slotted hole 14c, the limitation on the movable structure 22 is removed, the main rope 13b can be slowly put down, the auxiliary rope 13d connected through the connecting sleeve 13c rotates along the guide wheel 13e, the movable structure 22 is integrally put down, the sliding structure 21c at the upper end of the clamping plate 21a slides on the outer side of the supporting rod 211 to descend, and finally the control box 4 connected with the connecting frame 23 and the antenna 5 are put down for overhauling; after the maintenance is completed and the installation is required to be carried out again, the installation structure 221 is sleeved outside the support rod 211, the screw 222 and the nut 223 are used for preliminary limit (a gap is reserved for longitudinal movement), the main rope 13b can be pulled through the connection of the auxiliary rope 13d and the screw 222 on both sides of the installation structure 221, at this time, the auxiliary rope 13d connected with the main rope rotates along the guide wheel 13e, the movable structure 22 is driven, the sliding structure 21c on the inner side of the clamping plate 21a is driven to slide along the outer side of the support rod 211, when the auxiliary rope is lifted to a proper position, the main rope 13b is stopped to be pulled, then the operation block 212 is pulled to drive the rotating rod 14b to rotate on the bearing 14e, at this time, the lug 14a rotates clockwise around the rotating rod 14b, then the ball c4 on the outer side is pushed, and the ball frame c3 on the inner side compresses the spring c2, so that the ball frame c3 and the ball c4 move, and the lug 14a is contacted with, the main cord 13b can be loosened to complete the mounting of the antenna, and thus the antenna is mounted and dismounted.

The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, when the antenna is arranged on a high building or is erected on the ground, the antenna is required to be arranged on a supporting rod firstly, the antenna is often arranged at a higher position, after the supporting rod is fixed, the antenna is required to be climbed to a high position by virtue of equipment for maintenance, the antenna is dangerous to disassemble and assemble, and the antenna is not beneficial to further maintenance, through the mutual combination of the parts, the movable structure is sleeved outside the retractable structure, the main rope is pulled to drive the auxiliary rope connected with the main rope to rotate along the guide wheel, the movable structure is driven to slide along the outer side of the supporting rod, when the main rope is lifted to a proper position, the main rope is stopped to be pulled, then the operating block is moved to drive the rotating rod to rotate on the bearing, at the moment, the lug is pulled to rotate clockwise around the rotating rod, and then the ball on the, and make inboard ball frame compression spring, and make ball frame and ball move to the inboard, the lug will contact with the gasket and accomplish the joint, makes its dismouting to the antenna more simple and convenient, has reduced high altitude construction to make the dismouting safer, and to the maintenance of antenna more convenient.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication structurally comprises a mounting disc (1), an erection structure (2), a movable frame (3), a control box (4), an antenna (5) and a lightning rod (6), wherein the erection structure (2) is vertically mounted at the upper end of the mounting disc (1), the movable frame (3) is mounted at the right side of the erection structure (2), the control box (4) is vertically mounted at the right side of the movable frame (3), the control box (4) is arranged at the rear end of the antenna (5), and the lightning rod (6) is vertically mounted at the upper end of the erection structure (2); the method is characterized in that:

the erection structure (2) comprises a retractable structure (21), a movable structure (22) and a connecting frame (23), the movable structure (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the retractable structure (21), and the connecting frame (23) is installed at the right end of the movable structure (22).

2. A miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: receive and release structure (21) and include bracing piece (211), operation piece (212), elevation structure (213), limit structure (214), operation piece (212) run through in bracing piece (211) right side, limit structure (214) embedding is installed in bracing piece (211) inboard, elevation structure (213) are located bracing piece (211) inboard.

3. A miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication according to claim 2, characterized in that: lifting structure (213) include rope hole (13a), main rope (13b), adapter sleeve (13c), vice rope (13d), guide pulley (13e), rope hole (13a) are run through in bracing piece (211) inboard, main rope (13b) are passed rope hole (13a) and are connected with adapter sleeve (13c), adapter sleeve (13c) are fixed main rope (13b) and vice rope (13d), guide pulley (13e) are installed in bracing piece (211) inboard, vice rope (13d) encircle in guide pulley (13 e).

4. A miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication according to claim 2, characterized in that: limit structure (214) include lug (14a), dwang (14b), slotted hole (14c), support (14d), bearing (14e), dwang (14b) run through in lug (14a) inboard and looks joint, bracing piece (211) right flank surface is located in slotted hole (14c), support (14d) fixed mounting is in bracing piece (211) inboard surface, bearing (14e) embedding is installed in support (14d) inboard, dwang (14b) and operation piece (212) looks joint.

5. A miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable structure (22) comprises mounting structures (221), screws (222) and nuts (223), the screws (222) penetrate through the mounting structures (221), and the nuts (223) are connected to the outer sides of the screws (222) in a threaded mode.

6. The miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication of claim 5, wherein: the mounting structure (221) comprises a clamping plate (21a), screw holes (21b), sliding structures (21c), gaskets (21d) and clamping grooves (21e), the screw holes (21b) penetrate through the left side of the clamping plate (21a), the sliding structures (21c) are provided with a plurality of gaskets and are evenly embedded into the inner side surface of the clamping plate (21a), the gaskets (21d) are located between the sliding structures (21c), and the clamping grooves (21e) are arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (21 a).

7. The miniaturized antenna applied to 5G mobile communication of claim 6, wherein: the sliding structure (21c) comprises an inner frame (c1), a spring (c2), a ball frame (c3) and a ball (c4), wherein the spring (c2) is installed on the inner side of the inner frame (c1), the ball frame (c3) is installed on the inner side of the inner frame (c1), and the ball (c4) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the ball frame (c 3).