CN110994076B - A lead-acid battery with low power consumption - Google Patents

A lead-acid battery with low power consumption Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110994076B
CN110994076B CN201911315733.3A CN201911315733A CN110994076B CN 110994076 B CN110994076 B CN 110994076B CN 201911315733 A CN201911315733 A CN 201911315733A CN 110994076 B CN110994076 B CN 110994076B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid battery
lead
fixedly connected
box
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201911315733.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110994076A (en
Inventor
李仁东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Huaxiang Power Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Huaxiang Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Huaxiang Power Technology Co ltd filed Critical Fujian Huaxiang Power Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201911315733.3A priority Critical patent/CN110994076B/en
Publication of CN110994076A publication Critical patent/CN110994076A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110994076B publication Critical patent/CN110994076B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/635—Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries and discloses a low-power-consumption lead-acid battery which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, a sliding groove is formed in the box door, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the sliding groove, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the surface of the inner side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and one side of the baffle plate is provided with a display screen positioned on the box door. This low-power consumption lead acid battery through setting up the heating cabinet, when the temperature is lower, uses lead acid battery, utilizes temperature sensor in time to monitor the inside temperature of box, and the temperature information who will detect gives the controller, utilizes controller control heater to heat the box, guarantees that lead acid battery uses in reasonable temperature, makes the electric capacity of battery improve, has improved the electrochemical reaction activity of battery charge and discharge, reaches the purpose of low-power consumption.

Description

一种功耗低的铅酸电池A lead-acid battery with low power consumption

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电池技术领域，具体为一种功耗低的铅酸电池。The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a lead-acid battery with low power consumption.

背景技术Background technique

铅酸电池最早是法国人普兰特于1859年发明的，由于其可充电蓄电，广泛用于如汽车、摩托车、拖拉机、柴油机等起动、照明、蓄电池车、叉车、铲车、铁路内燃机车、电力机车、客车、通讯、发电厂、计算机系统、自动控制、风力、太阳能等发电以及电能储等领域，在使用过程中，有各种因素影响铅酸电池的使用寿命。其中，影响最大的是在充放电开始时的2-3秒内的巨大的电流脉冲，它导致铅酸电池内部极板短时内通过过大的电流，使极板过热，使铅酸电池的使用寿命缩短，难以达到对铅酸电池进行低消耗使用，长期以来这个问题无法得到妥善的解决。The lead-acid battery was first invented by the Frenchman Plant in 1859. Because of its rechargeable power storage, it is widely used in starting, lighting, battery vehicles, forklifts, forklifts, and railway diesel locomotives such as automobiles, motorcycles, tractors, and diesel engines. , electric locomotives, passenger cars, communications, power plants, computer systems, automatic control, wind power, solar energy and other fields of power generation and electrical energy storage, in the process of use, there are various factors that affect the service life of lead-acid batteries. Among them, the biggest impact is the huge current pulse within 2-3 seconds at the beginning of charging and discharging, which causes the inner plate of the lead-acid battery to pass excessive current in a short time, which makes the plate overheat and makes the lead-acid battery. The service life is shortened, and it is difficult to achieve low-consumption use of lead-acid batteries. This problem cannot be properly solved for a long time.

铅酸电池在工作时，内部要发生反应，温度低的时候，充放电的电化学反应活性差，温度影响离子扩散速度，温度越低，离子扩散速度越慢，温度影响电池内阻，温度低电池的内阻相对较高，进而影响电池组的使用，使铅酸电池难以达到低功耗使用，不利于达到节能的目的，在冬天时温度较低，特别在室外低温极度影响电池组的正常使用，同时传统的铅酸电池稳定性较差，为此，提出一种功耗低的铅酸电池来解决上述问题。When the lead-acid battery is working, the internal reaction occurs. When the temperature is low, the electrochemical reaction activity of charge and discharge is poor. The temperature affects the ion diffusion speed. The lower the temperature, the slower the ion diffusion speed. The temperature affects the internal resistance of the battery, and the temperature is low. The internal resistance of the battery is relatively high, which affects the use of the battery pack, making it difficult for the lead-acid battery to achieve low power consumption, which is not conducive to achieving the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, the traditional lead-acid battery has poor stability. Therefore, a lead-acid battery with low power consumption is proposed to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种功耗低的铅酸电池，具备低功耗以及稳定性强等优点，解决了目前市场上铅酸电池存在温度低时功耗较大以及稳定性差的问题。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a lead-acid battery with low power consumption, which has the advantages of low power consumption and strong stability, and solves the problem that the lead-acid battery on the market has high power consumption and stability when the temperature is low. Sexual issues.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述低功耗以及稳定性强的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种功耗低的铅酸电池，包括箱体，所述箱体的一侧通过合页活动连接有箱门，所述箱门上开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块远离滑槽的一侧固定连接有挡板，所述挡板内侧的表面固定连接有固定块，所述固定块的一侧固定连接有连接板，所述连接板的底部固定连接有电动推杆，所述挡板的一侧设置有位于箱门上的显示屏，所述挡板的另一侧设置有位于箱门上的控制器，所述箱体的内部固定连接有安装板，所述安装板的一侧从上往下依次设置有散热风扇、网格栅以及散热鳍片，所述安装板的另一侧从上往下依次设置有湿度传感器、温度传感器以及转轴，所述转轴的表面固定连接有伸缩套杆，所述伸缩套杆远离转轴的一端固定连接有螺纹套，所述螺纹套的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的底部设置有位于箱体内腔底部的轴承，所述螺纹杆的顶部贯穿并延伸至箱体顶部且固定连接有手柄，所述螺纹套的一侧固定连接有夹板，所述夹板的一侧固定连接有铅酸电池本体，所述铅酸电池本体通过电线固定连接有超级电容器，所述电线的表面从上往下依次设置有电流表以及漏电保护器，所述铅酸电池本体的正下方设置有加热箱，所述湿度传感器以及温度传感器的输出端电连接有A/D转换器的输入端，所述A/D转换器的输出端电连接有控制器的输入端，所述电流表和漏电保护器的输出端均电连接有控制器的输入端，所述控制器的输出端电连接有散热风扇、显示屏、加热器、超级电容器以及电动推杆的输入端。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of low power consumption and strong stability, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lead-acid battery with low power consumption, comprising a box body, one side of the box body is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, The box door is provided with a chute, the interior of the chute is slidably connected with a slider, the side of the slider away from the chute is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the inner surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixing block One side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, one side of the baffle is provided with a display screen on the box door, and the other side of the baffle is One side is provided with a controller located on the box door, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, and one side of the mounting plate is sequentially provided with a cooling fan, a mesh grille and a cooling fin from top to bottom. The other side of the mounting plate is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a rotating shaft in sequence from top to bottom, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve rod, and the end of the telescopic sleeve rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, so A threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded rod is provided with a bearing located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, the top of the threaded rod penetrates and extends to the top of the box body and is fixedly connected with a handle, the threaded sleeve is A splint is fixedly connected to one side of the splint, and a lead-acid battery body is fixedly connected to one side of the splint. A leakage protector, a heating box is arranged directly under the lead-acid battery body, the output ends of the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the A/D converter, and the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected The input end of the controller is electrically connected, the output ends of the ammeter and the leakage protector are both electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with a cooling fan, a display screen, a heater, and a super capacitor. And the input of the electric push rod.

优选的，所述箱门上开设有通槽，所述挡板位于通槽的内部。Preferably, a through slot is formed on the box door, and the baffle is located inside the through slot.

优选的，所述箱门内侧的四周固定连接有橡胶防水垫，且橡胶防水垫的形状为矩形。Preferably, a rubber waterproof pad is fixedly connected around the inner side of the box door, and the shape of the rubber waterproof pad is rectangular.

优选的，所述安装板的底部开设有位于散热鳍片一侧的通风孔。Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with ventilation holes on one side of the heat dissipation fins.

优选的，所述螺纹套的内部设置有与螺纹杆相适配的螺纹孔，所述螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接。Preferably, the inside of the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded hole adapted to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

优选的，所述螺纹杆的表面开设有螺纹，所述螺纹杆的中部设置有固定套，且固定套两侧的螺纹方向相反。Preferably, the surface of the threaded rod is provided with threads, the middle of the threaded rod is provided with a fixing sleeve, and the thread directions on both sides of the fixing sleeve are opposite.

优选的，所述夹板的数量为两个，且两个夹板靠近铅酸电池本体的一侧均固定连接有橡胶垫。Preferably, the number of the splints is two, and rubber pads are fixedly connected to one side of the two splints close to the lead-acid battery body.

优选的，所述铅酸电池本体顶部设置有阴极柱与阳极柱，且阴极柱与阳极柱均通过电线固定连接有超级电容器。Preferably, the top of the lead-acid battery body is provided with a cathode column and an anode column, and both the cathode column and the anode column are fixedly connected with a supercapacitor through wires.

优选的，所述加热箱的内部固定连接有加热器，所述加热器的正上方设置有热风孔。Preferably, a heater is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box, and a hot air hole is provided directly above the heater.

优选的，所述控制器采用ATmega128L芯片，所述控制器的型号为i5-3590。Preferably, the controller adopts an ATmega128L chip, and the model of the controller is i5-3590.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种功耗低的铅酸电池，具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a lead-acid battery with low power consumption, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该低功耗铅酸电池，通过设置加热箱、加热器、超级电容器以及控制器，在温度较低时，使用铅酸电池，利用温度传感器及时监测箱体内部的温度，将检测的温度信息传输给控制器，利用控制器控制加热器对箱体进行加热，保证铅酸电池在合理的温度中进行使用，使电池的电容量提高，提高了电池充放电的电化学反应活性，通过超级电容器对铅酸电池的充放电开始时的2-3秒时间内的缓冲，吸收或放出巨大冲击能量，可避免巨大的脉冲电流通过铅酸电池内部极板使极板过热，使铅酸电池的使用寿命得以延长，同时也能降低铅酸电池的消耗，达到低功耗的目的。1. The low-power lead-acid battery is equipped with a heating box, a heater, a supercapacitor and a controller. When the temperature is low, the lead-acid battery is used, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the box in time, and the detected temperature The information is transmitted to the controller, and the controller is used to control the heater to heat the box to ensure that the lead-acid battery is used at a reasonable temperature, so that the battery capacity is increased, and the electrochemical reaction activity of the battery charge and discharge is improved. The capacitor buffers the lead-acid battery within 2-3 seconds at the beginning of charging and discharging, absorbing or releasing huge impact energy, which can avoid the huge pulse current passing through the inner plate of the lead-acid battery to overheat the plate and make the lead-acid battery. The service life can be extended, and the consumption of lead-acid batteries can also be reduced to achieve the purpose of low power consumption.

2、该低功耗铅酸电池，通过设置散热风扇、电动推杆和挡板，当温度传感器检测到箱体内部温度较高时，特别是夏天使用时，将检测的高温信息传输给控制器，利用控制器控制散热风扇进行散热，散热鳍片和通风孔的设置进一步提高通风散热的效果，同时利用控制器控制电动推杆运动，利用电动推杆带动挡板在滑槽内部向上运动，便于外部空气进入到箱体内部进行降温，达到降温散热的目的，利用转动手柄带动螺纹杆转动，螺纹杆两端的螺纹方向相反，使螺纹杆上的螺纹套相互靠近或者远离，达到对夹板之间的大小进行调节的目的，既能达到对铅酸电池进行夹持稳定的目的，又能达到对铅酸电池便于拆卸的目的，结构简单，使用便捷。2. The low-power lead-acid battery, by setting the cooling fan, electric push rod and baffle, when the temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the box is high, especially when used in summer, transmits the detected high temperature information to the controller , Use the controller to control the cooling fan to dissipate heat. The setting of the cooling fins and the ventilation holes further improves the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. At the same time, the controller is used to control the movement of the electric push rod, and the electric push rod is used to drive the baffle to move upwards inside the chute, which is convenient for The external air enters the inside of the box to cool down, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and heat dissipation. The rotating handle is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod are in opposite directions, so that the threaded sleeves on the threaded rod are close to or away from each other, so as to achieve the separation between the splints. The purpose of adjusting the size can not only achieve the purpose of clamping and stabilizing the lead-acid battery, but also achieve the purpose of facilitating the disassembly of the lead-acid battery, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A部的局部放大结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明加热箱结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating box of the present invention;

图4为本发明控制系统示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the present invention.

图中：1箱体、2合页、3箱门、4滑槽、5滑块、6挡板、7固定块、8连接板、9电动推杆、10显示屏、11控制器、12安装板、121通风孔、13散热风扇、14网格栅、15散热鳍片、16湿度传感器、17温度传感器、18转轴、19伸缩套杆、20螺纹套、21螺纹杆、22手柄、23轴承、24夹板、25A/D转换器、26铅酸电池本体、27电线、28电流表、29漏电保护器、30超级电容器、31加热箱、311加热器、312热风孔。In the picture: 1 box, 2 hinges, 3 box doors, 4 chute, 5 sliders, 6 baffles, 7 fixing blocks, 8 connecting plates, 9 electric push rods, 10 display screens, 11 controllers, 12 installations Plate, 121 ventilation holes, 13 cooling fans, 14 mesh grilles, 15 cooling fins, 16 humidity sensors, 17 temperature sensors, 18 rotating shafts, 19 telescopic sleeve rods, 20 threaded sleeves, 21 threaded rods, 22 handles, 23 bearings, 24 plywood, 25A/D converter, 26 lead-acid battery body, 27 wire, 28 ammeter, 29 leakage protector, 30 super capacitor, 31 heating box, 311 heater, 312 hot air hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4，一种功耗低的铅酸电池，包括箱体1，箱体1的一侧通过合页2活动连接有箱门3，箱门3内侧的四周固定连接有橡胶防水垫，且橡胶防水垫的形状为矩形，箱门3上开设有滑槽4，滑槽4的内部滑动连接有滑块5，滑块5远离滑槽4的一侧固定连接有挡板6，箱门3上开设有通槽，挡板6位于通槽的内部，挡板6内侧的表面固定连接有固定块7，固定块7的一侧固定连接有连接板8，连接板8的底部固定连接有电动推杆9，挡板6的一侧设置有位于箱门3上的显示屏10，挡板6的另一侧设置有位于箱门3上的控制器11，箱体1的内部固定连接有安装板12，安装板12的一侧从上往下依次设置有散热风扇13、网格栅14以及散热鳍片15，安装板12的底部开设有位于散热鳍片15一侧的通风孔121，安装板12的另一侧从上往下依次设置有湿度传感器16、温度传感器17以及转轴18，转轴18的表面固定连接有伸缩套杆19，伸缩套杆19远离转轴18的一端固定连接有螺纹套20，螺纹套20的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆21，螺纹套20的内部设置有与螺纹杆21相适配的螺纹孔，螺纹杆21与螺纹孔螺纹连接，螺纹杆21的表面开设有螺纹，螺纹杆21的中部设置有固定套，且固定套两侧的螺纹方向相反，螺纹杆21的底部设置有位于箱体1内腔底部的轴承23，螺纹杆21的顶部贯穿并延伸至箱体1顶部且固定连接有手柄22，螺纹套20的一侧固定连接有夹板24，夹板24的数量为两个，且两个夹板24靠近铅酸电池本体26的一侧均固定连接有橡胶垫，夹板24的一侧固定连接有铅酸电池本体26，铅酸电池本体26顶部设置有阴极柱与阳极柱，且阴极柱与阳极柱均通过电线27固定连接有超级电容器30，电线27的表面从上往下依次设置有电流表28以及漏电保护器29，铅酸电池本体26的正下方设置有加热箱31，加热箱31的内部固定连接有加热器311，加热器311的正上方设置有热风孔312，通过设置加热箱31、加热器311、超级电容器30以及控制器11，在温度较低时，使用铅酸电池，利用温度传感器17及时监测箱体1内部的温度，将检测的温度信息传输给控制器11，利用控制器11控制加热器311对箱体1进行加热，保证铅酸电池在合理的温度中进行使用，使电池的电容量提高，提高了电池充放电的电化学反应活性，通过超级电容器30对铅酸电池的充放电开始时的2-3秒时间内的缓冲，吸收或放出巨大冲击能量，可避免巨大的脉冲电流通过铅酸电池内部极板使极板过热，使铅酸电池的使用寿命得以延长，同时也能降低铅酸电池的消耗，达到低功耗的目的，湿度传感器16以及温度传感器17的输出端电连接有A/D转换器25的输入端，当湿度传感器16检测箱体1内部湿度多大时，信息传输给控制器11后，利用控制器11控制加热器311进行加热烘干，A/D转换器25的输出端电连接有控制器11的输入端，控制器11采用ATmega128L芯片，控制器11的型号为i5-3590，电流表28和漏电保护器29的输出端均电连接有控制器11的输入端，控制器11的输出端电连接有散热风扇13、显示屏10、加热器311、超级电容器30以及电动推杆9的输入端，显示品10可以直观的显示箱体1内部的温度以及湿度信息，通过设置散热风扇13、电动推杆9和挡板6，当温度传感器17检测到箱体1内部温度较高时，特别是夏天使用时，将检测的高温信息传输给控制器11，利用控制器11控制散热风扇13进行散热，散热鳍片15和通风孔121的设置进一步提高通风散热的效果，同时利用控制器11控制电动推杆9运动，利用电动推杆9带动挡板6在滑槽4内部向上运动，便于外部空气进入到箱体1内部进行降温，达到降温散热的目的，利用转动手柄22带动螺纹杆21转动，螺纹杆21两端的螺纹方向相反，使螺纹杆21上的螺纹套20相互靠近或者远离，达到对夹板24之间的大小进行调节的目的，既能达到对铅酸电池进行夹持稳定的目的，又能达到对铅酸电池便于拆卸的目的，结构简单，使用便捷。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a lead-acid battery with low power consumption, including a box 1, one side of the box 1 is movably connected with a box door 3 through a hinge 2, and the inner side of the box door 3 is fixedly connected with rubber waterproof The shape of the rubber waterproof pad is rectangular, the box door 3 is provided with a chute 4, the inner part of the chute 4 is slidably connected with a slider 5, and the side of the slider 5 away from the chute 4 is fixedly connected with a baffle 6, The box door 3 is provided with a through slot, the baffle plate 6 is located inside the through slot, the inner surface of the baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 7, one side of the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, and the bottom of the connecting plate 8 is fixed An electric push rod 9 is connected, one side of the baffle 6 is provided with a display screen 10 located on the box door 3, the other side of the baffle 6 is provided with a controller 11 located on the box door 3, and the inside of the box body 1 is fixed A mounting plate 12 is connected, one side of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a cooling fan 13, a mesh grille 14 and a cooling fin 15 in sequence from top to bottom, and the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a ventilation hole on one side of the cooling fin 15 121, the other side of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a humidity sensor 16, a temperature sensor 17 and a rotating shaft 18 in order from top to bottom, the surface of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve rod 19, and the end of the telescopic sleeve rod 19 away from the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected A threaded sleeve 20 is provided, and a threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 20. The interior of the threaded sleeve 20 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the surface of the threaded rod 21 is provided with There are threads, the middle of the threaded rod 21 is provided with a fixed sleeve, and the thread directions on both sides of the fixed sleeve are opposite, the bottom of the threaded rod 21 is provided with a bearing 23 located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1, and the top of the threaded rod 21 penetrates and extends to The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, one side of the threaded sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a splint 24, the number of the splint 24 is two, and the two splints 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the lead-acid battery body 26 with rubber. Pad, one side of the splint 24 is fixedly connected with a lead-acid battery body 26, the top of the lead-acid battery body 26 is provided with a cathode column and an anode column, and both the cathode column and the anode column are fixedly connected with the supercapacitor 30 through the wire 27. The surface is provided with an ammeter 28 and a leakage protector 29 in order from top to bottom, a heating box 31 is provided directly below the lead-acid battery body 26, a heater 311 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box 31, and a heater 311 is provided directly above. The hot air hole 312 is provided with the heating box 31, the heater 311, the super capacitor 30 and the controller 11. When the temperature is low, a lead-acid battery is used, and the temperature sensor 17 is used to monitor the temperature inside the box 1 in time, and the detected temperature The information is transmitted to the controller 11, and the controller 11 is used to control the heater 311 to heat the box 1, so as to ensure that the lead-acid battery is used at a reasonable temperature, so that the electric capacity of the battery is increased, and the electrochemical reaction of battery charging and discharging is improved. Active, through the buffering of the supercapacitor 30 within 2-3 seconds at the beginning of the charge and discharge of the lead-acid battery, it absorbs or releases huge impact energy, which can avoid the passage of huge pulse current. The inner plate of the lead-acid battery makes the plate overheat, so that the service life of the lead-acid battery can be prolonged, and at the same time, the consumption of the lead-acid battery can be reduced to achieve the purpose of low power consumption. The output terminals of the humidity sensor 16 and the temperature sensor 17 are electrically connected There is an input end of the A/D converter 25, when the humidity sensor 16 detects the humidity inside the box 1, after the information is transmitted to the controller 11, the controller 11 is used to control the heater 311 to heat and dry, and the A/D converter The output terminal of 25 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the controller 11. The controller 11 adopts an ATmega128L chip. The model of the controller 11 is i5-3590. The output terminals of the ammeter 28 and the leakage protector 29 are both electrically connected to the input terminal of the controller 11. The output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 13 , the display screen 10 , the heater 311 , the super capacitor 30 and the input end of the electric push rod 9 . The display product 10 can intuitively display the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 By setting the cooling fan 13, the electric push rod 9 and the baffle 6, when the temperature sensor 17 detects that the internal temperature of the box 1 is high, especially when it is used in summer, the detected high temperature information is transmitted to the controller 11, using The controller 11 controls the cooling fan 13 to dissipate heat. The setting of the cooling fins 15 and the ventilation holes 121 further improves the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. At the same time, the controller 11 is used to control the movement of the electric push rod 9, and the electric push rod 9 is used to drive the baffle 6 to slide The inside of the groove 4 moves upward, which is convenient for the outside air to enter the inside of the box 1 for cooling, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and heat dissipation. The rotating handle 22 is used to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate. The sleeves 20 are close to or away from each other to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size between the splints 24, which can not only achieve the purpose of clamping and stabilizing the lead-acid battery, but also achieve the purpose of facilitating the disassembly of the lead-acid battery, the structure is simple, and the use Convenient.

该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接，并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

综上所述，该低功耗铅酸电池，通过设置加热箱31、加热器311、超级电容器30以及控制器11，在温度较低时，使用铅酸电池，利用温度传感器17及时监测箱体1内部的温度，将检测的温度信息传输给控制器11，利用控制器11控制加热器311对箱体1进行加热，保证铅酸电池在合理的温度中进行使用，使电池的电容量提高，提高了电池充放电的电化学反应活性，通过超级电容器30对铅酸电池的充放电开始时的2-3秒时间内的缓冲，吸收或放出巨大冲击能量，可避免巨大的脉冲电流通过铅酸电池内部极板使极板过热，使铅酸电池的使用寿命得以延长，同时也能降低铅酸电池的消耗，达到低功耗的目的。In summary, the low-power lead-acid battery is provided with the heating box 31, the heater 311, the supercapacitor 30 and the controller 11. When the temperature is low, the lead-acid battery is used, and the temperature sensor 17 is used to monitor the box in time. 1, transmit the detected temperature information to the controller 11, use the controller 11 to control the heater 311 to heat the box 1, ensure that the lead-acid battery is used at a reasonable temperature, and increase the battery capacity. The electrochemical reaction activity of battery charging and discharging is improved, and the supercapacitor 30 buffers the lead-acid battery within 2-3 seconds at the beginning of charging and discharging, absorbing or releasing huge impact energy, which can avoid huge pulse current passing through lead-acid The inner plate of the battery makes the plate overheat, which prolongs the service life of the lead-acid battery, and also reduces the consumption of the lead-acid battery and achieves the purpose of low power consumption.

该低功耗铅酸电池，通过设置散热风扇13、电动推杆9和挡板6，当温度传感器17检测到箱体1内部温度较高时，特别是夏天使用时，将检测的高温信息传输给控制器11，利用控制器11控制散热风扇13进行散热，散热鳍片15和通风孔121的设置进一步提高通风散热的效果，同时利用控制器11控制电动推杆9运动，利用电动推杆9带动挡板6在滑槽4内部向上运动，便于外部空气进入到箱体1内部进行降温，达到降温散热的目的，利用转动手柄22带动螺纹杆21转动，螺纹杆21两端的螺纹方向相反，使螺纹杆21上的螺纹套20相互靠近或者远离，达到对夹板24之间的大小进行调节的目的，既能达到对铅酸电池进行夹持稳定的目的，又能达到对铅酸电池便于拆卸的目的，结构简单，使用便捷。The low-power lead-acid battery is provided with a cooling fan 13, an electric push rod 9 and a baffle 6. When the temperature sensor 17 detects that the internal temperature of the box 1 is relatively high, especially when used in summer, the detected high temperature information is transmitted. For the controller 11, use the controller 11 to control the cooling fan 13 to dissipate heat. The setting of the cooling fins 15 and the ventilation holes 121 further improves the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. At the same time, the controller 11 is used to control the movement of the electric push rod 9, and the electric push rod 9 is used Drive the baffle 6 to move upwards inside the chute 4, so that the outside air can enter the inside of the box 1 for cooling, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and heat dissipation. The rotating handle 22 is used to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate. The threaded sleeves 20 on the threaded rod 21 are close to or away from each other to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size between the splints 24, which can not only achieve the purpose of clamping and stabilizing the lead-acid battery, but also achieve the ease of disassembly of the lead-acid battery. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.

需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, herein, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements , but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A low-power-consumption lead-acid battery comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that: one side of the box body (1) is movably connected with a box door (3) through a hinge (2), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the box door (3), a sliding block (5) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, a baffle (6) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding groove (4), of the sliding block (5), a fixed block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle (6), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (7), an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (8), a display screen (10) located on the box door (3) is arranged on one side of the baffle (6), a controller (11) located on the box door (3) is arranged on the other side of the baffle (6), a mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), a cooling fan (13), a grid (14) and cooling fins (15) are sequentially arranged on one side of the mounting plate (12), a humidity sensor (16), a temperature sensor (17) and a rotating shaft (18) and a telescopic sleeve (19) are sequentially arranged on the other side of the mounting plate (12), the internal thread of the thread bush (20) is connected with a threaded rod (21), the bottom of the threaded rod (21) is provided with a bearing (23) positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the top of the threaded rod (21) penetrates through and extends to the top of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (22), one side of the threaded sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (24), one side of the clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected with a lead-acid battery body (26), the lead-acid battery body (26) is fixedly connected with a super capacitor (30) through a wire (27), an ammeter (28) and a leakage protector (29) are sequentially arranged on the surface of the wire (27) from top to bottom, a heating box (31) is arranged right below the lead-acid battery body (26), the output ends of the humidity sensor (16) and the temperature sensor (17) are electrically connected with the input end of an A/D converter (25), the output end of the A/D converter (25) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (11), the output ends of the ammeter (28) and the leakage protector (29) are electrically connected with the input end of the controller (11), the output end of the controller (11) is electrically connected with the input ends of the cooling fan (13), the display screen (10), the heater (311), the super capacitor (30) and the electric push rod (9).
2. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: a through groove is formed in the box door (3), and the baffle (6) is located inside the through groove.
3. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the inner side of the box door (3) is fixedly connected with a rubber waterproof pad, and the rubber waterproof pad is rectangular.
4. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a vent hole (121) positioned at one side of the radiating fin (15).
5. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: the threaded sleeve (20) is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (21), and the threaded rod (21) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
6. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of threaded rod (21) is seted up threadedly, the middle part of threaded rod (21) is provided with fixed cover, and the screw thread opposite direction of fixed cover both sides.
7. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of splint (24) is two, and two splint (24) are close to the equal fixedly connected with rubber pad of one side of lead acid battery body (26).
8. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: the lead-acid battery is characterized in that a cathode column and an anode column are arranged at the top of the lead-acid battery body (26), and the cathode column and the anode column are fixedly connected with a super capacitor (30) through an electric wire (27).
9. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, characterized in that: the heater is characterized in that a heater (311) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box (31), and a hot air hole (312) is formed right above the heater (311).
10. The low-power-consumption lead-acid battery of claim 1, wherein: the controller (11) adopts an ATmega128L chip, and the model of the controller (11) is i5-3590.
CN201911315733.3A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 A lead-acid battery with low power consumption Active CN110994076B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911315733.3A CN110994076B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 A lead-acid battery with low power consumption

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911315733.3A CN110994076B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 A lead-acid battery with low power consumption

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110994076A CN110994076A (en) 2020-04-10
CN110994076B true CN110994076B (en) 2022-10-25

Family

ID=70096032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911315733.3A Active CN110994076B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 A lead-acid battery with low power consumption

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110994076B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115632194A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-20 风帆（扬州）有限责任公司 A lead-acid battery capable of regulating internal temperature
CN116031561B (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-07-04 合肥召洋电子科技有限公司 An energy storage battery pack

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016146236A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 富士重工業株式会社 Air conditioning controller of battery pack
CN207818854U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-09-04 深圳市睿赛新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery pack convenient for being used in winter
CN208028121U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-30 贵州民族大学 A waterproof and heat-dissipating new energy battery box
CN208862067U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-05-14 江苏宇光电源科技有限公司 A kind of lead-acid accumulator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101876227B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-08-02 (주)에이스엔지니어링 Battery cooling container

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016146236A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 富士重工業株式会社 Air conditioning controller of battery pack
CN207818854U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-09-04 深圳市睿赛新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery pack convenient for being used in winter
CN208028121U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-30 贵州民族大学 A waterproof and heat-dissipating new energy battery box
CN208862067U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-05-14 江苏宇光电源科技有限公司 A kind of lead-acid accumulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110994076A (en) 2020-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102280672B (en) Vehicle-used heat pipe temperature control system of power battery box
CN207651633U (en) A kind of heat management coupled system of dynamic lithium battery group
CN205028977U (en) Heat pipe reason device of lithium cell
CN202159717U (en) Heat pipe temperature control system of power battery box for vehicle
CN107863588A (en) A kind of heat management coupled system of dynamic lithium battery group
CN206364153U (en) A kind of battery pack heat management device based on semiconductor heat electrical effect
CN204020489U (en) Vehicle-mounted solar semiconductor refrigeration air-conditioning device
CN205335697U (en) Bilayer switch board of independently cooling down
CN110994076B (en) A lead-acid battery with low power consumption
CN207250683U (en) A kind of new energy car battery pack heat dissipation device
CN208226048U (en) A kind of battery pack temperature control box
CN204011604U (en) There is the cell apparatus of cooling system
CN107994291A (en) A kind of and matched soft pack cell module of high-efficiency thermal management system
CN207743366U (en) A kind of power battery pack temperature control equipment
CN101435611A (en) Solar air conditioner sunshade umbrella
CN203415867U (en) Novel frequency conversion power control cabinet
CN207938752U (en) A kind of soft pack cell module with high-efficiency thermal management system matches
CN208538957U (en) A kind of battery pack
CN212085021U (en) A ventilation and heat dissipation type energy storage solar photovoltaic panel
CN206320989U (en) A kind of Novel outdoor sun cold and warm box
CN210112085U (en) A smart temperature control mobile phone case
CN202361541U (en) Solar air conditioning device
CN203596398U (en) Constant-temperature electrical cabinet capable of controlling temperature of outdoor accumulator to be balanced
CN205985240U (en) Electric energy storage lithium cell is sent out to distributing type
CN206149708U (en) Car circuit arrangement based on solar energy power supply

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant