CN110988755A - Three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device and measurement method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device and measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110988755A CN110988755A CN201911411177.XA CN201911411177A CN110988755A CN 110988755 A CN110988755 A CN 110988755A CN 201911411177 A CN201911411177 A CN 201911411177A CN 110988755 A CN110988755 A CN 110988755A
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Abstract
An auxiliary measuring device and a measuring method for accurate alignment of a three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field are disclosed, wherein the auxiliary measuring device consists of a measuring bracket, a Z-direction height compensation plate and a plane positioning plate. The measuring support consists of a support bottom plate, a support post and a measuring bedplate, wherein a clamping height plate is attached to the measuring support post, and the height of the measuring bedplate can be adjusted and fixed. The Z-direction height compensation plate is arranged between the measuring bedplate and the plane positioning plate and is used for compensating the height of the X-direction sensor and the Y-direction sensor when the magnetic field components in the X direction and the Y direction are measured. The invention can conveniently realize accurate alignment of the same-point three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field component measurement, accurately position the sensor centers of all directions of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument to the measuring point, and accurately obtain the power frequency magnetic field value on the measuring point.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to power frequency magnetic field measurement, in particular to an auxiliary device and a measurement method for accurate alignment measurement of a three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field.
Background
With the increasing living standard of people and the increasing environmental awareness of the public, the power frequency electromagnetic field environment around the power transmission and transformation equipment has become one of the social public concerns. In both power frequency magnetic field research and electromagnetic environment monitoring around power transmission and transformation facilities, a power frequency magnetic field at a monitoring point needs to be accurately measured to judge whether the environment meets the limit requirements of relevant standards.
Because the power frequency magnetic field is a three-dimensional vector, the principle of a commonly used power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is that three independent sensors (measuring coils) in X, Y, Z directions are arranged in the measuring instrument, magnetic induction density components in X, Y, Z three directions are measured respectively, and then the total magnetic induction density on a measured point is calculated. Because X, Y, Z sensors in three directions are arranged at different positions in the measuring instrument in the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, the central positions of the three sensors cannot be simultaneously aligned with a measured point. In the case of uniform distribution or slightly non-uniform distribution of the power frequency magnetic field, the center of the measuring instrument is usually simply placed and aligned with the measured point during measurement, and the three directional components and the total value displayed by the measuring instrument are simultaneously read as the power frequency magnetic field value on the measured point. However, in the measurement of inhomogeneous fields, this simplified measurement method leads to large measurement deviations. Therefore, the position of the measuring instrument needs to be moved when measuring the components in each direction, the three components on the same measured point can be measured only by aligning the central position of the corresponding sensor with the measured point each time, and then the total magnetic field on the measured point is calculated according to the components in the three directions. Because the measuring instrument can not be opened during measurement, accurate alignment is difficult, and the position of the movable measuring instrument lacks an accurate, convenient and reliable alignment method and an auxiliary device, the field measurement time is long, and the measurement deviation risk caused by operation is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the difficulty in accurately measuring the three-dimensional uneven power frequency magnetic field in the field and the laboratory, and provides the auxiliary device and the measuring method for accurately aligning and measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the device is characterized by comprising a measuring support, a Z-direction height supplementing plate and a plane positioning plate, wherein the measuring support comprises a support bottom plate, a support column and a measuring table plate, a height clamping plate is attached to the support column, the height of the measuring table plate is adjusted and fixed through a fixing pin, an X-direction clamping groove, a Y-direction clamping groove, a Z-direction clamping groove and a positioning pin hole are formed in the plane positioning plate, a positioning pin penetrates through the hole positioning pin to lock the relative position between the plane positioning plate and the measuring table plate, and the measuring auxiliary device is made of non-metal non-magnetic materials; the positional relationship of the above components is as follows:
1) according to the relative position between X, Y, Z direction sensors in the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, the central position of the X direction sensor is taken as the origin O (0,0,0) of a three-dimensional coordinate system, the directions pointed by the X, Y, Z direction sensors are respectively the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the coordinate Yc (X) of the central position of the Y direction sensor is determinedy,yy0), coordinates Zc (x) of the center position of the Z-direction sensorz,yz,zz) And the distances from the left edge, the right edge, the upper edge and the lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) to the origin of coordinates are yl，yr，xu，xdDetermining the distance z from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentb；
2) The plane positioning plate is positioned on an xy plane, the plane size of the plane positioning plate is slightly larger than the surface size of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, an original point O' (0,0) is calibrated on the plane positioning plate, and y is calibratedrRight edge of (1) and x ═ xuThe right side line and the upper side line are taken as inner edges to be provided with an X-direction clamping groove; demarcating y ═ - (y)y+yl) Left edge line of (1) and x ═ xy+xdLower edge ofA Y-direction clamping groove is formed by taking the left edge line and the lower edge line as inner edges; demarcating y ═ - (y)z+yl) Left edge of (1) and x ═ xu+xz) The upper edge line and the left edge line and the upper edge line are taken as inner edges to be provided with a Z-direction clamping groove;
3) the plane size of the Z-direction height supplementing plate is slightly smaller than the plane positioning plate, and the thickness of the Z-direction height supplementing plate is equal to Zz；
4) The measuring bedplate has a certain area and can stably place the Z-direction height compensation plate and the plane positioning plate;
5) the plane positioning plate and the measuring bedplate are stacked in parallel, at least one positioning pin hole penetrating through the measuring bedplate is formed in each of two sides of the plane positioning plate, a positioning pin is inserted to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate and the measuring bedplate, the length of the positioning pin is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the plane positioning plate, the measuring bedplate and the Z-direction heightening plate, and the distance between the positioning pins is wider than the direct width of two side surfaces of the Z-direction heightening plate, so that the Z-direction heightening plate can be conveniently pulled out from the space between the plane positioning plate and the measuring bedplate when the Z-direction magnetic field component is measured.
The method for measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field by using the auxiliary device for accurately aligning and measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) determining the position of a measured point P needing to measure the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field, aligning two adjacent edges of the measuring bracket to the X direction and the Y direction respectively, and adjusting the upper plane of the measuring bedplate to (z)p-zb-zc-zz) The height of the measuring bedplate is fixed through a clamping plate and a fixing pin; wherein z ispIs the height of the measured point P from the ground, zbIs the distance, z, from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentcFor positioning the thickness, z, of the plate in a planezIncreasing the thickness of the plate in the Z direction;
2) the Z-direction height supplementing plate is horizontally arranged on the measuring bedplate, the plane positioning plate is horizontally arranged on the Z-direction height supplementing plate, and the positioning pin is inserted to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate and the measuring bedplate(ii) a The power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is horizontally arranged on the plane positioning plate, the right upper edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is tightly attached to the clamping groove in the X direction, and the magnetic induction density B in the X direction is measured and recordedx；
3) Clinging the left lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument to the clamping groove in the Y direction, and measuring and recording the magnetic induction density B in the Y directiony；
4) The Z-direction height supplementing plate is removed, the left upper edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is tightly attached to the Z-direction clamping groove, and the magnetic induction density B in the Z direction is measured and recordedz；
5) Calculating the magnetic induction density of the measured point P according to the following formula:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the measuring support consists of a support bottom plate, a support post and a measuring bedplate, wherein a clamping height plate is attached to the measuring support post, and the height of the measuring bedplate can be adjusted and fixed. The Z-direction height compensation plate is arranged between the measuring bedplate and the plane positioning plate and is used for compensating the height of the X-direction sensor and the Y-direction sensor when the magnetic field components in the X direction and the Y direction are measured. The plane positioning plate is provided with an X-direction clamping groove, a Y-direction clamping groove, a Z-direction clamping groove and a positioning pin hole, and the positioning pin hole is used for positioning and locking the relative position between the plane positioning plate and the measuring table plate. When X, Y, Z-direction magnetic field components are measured, the upper right edge, the lower left edge and the upper left edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument are respectively close to the X-direction clamping groove, the Y-direction clamping groove and the Z-direction clamping groove, so that the accurate alignment of the same-point three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field components can be conveniently realized, the centers of the sensors in all directions of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument are accurately positioned to measuring points, and the power frequency magnetic field values on the measuring points can be more accurately obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of sensors inside a three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, wherein (a) is a three-dimensional schematic diagram and (b) is a schematic diagram of a top plan view;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planar positioning plate
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the alignment movement of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument
FIG. 5 is a photograph of an embodiment material object, where (a) is an X-direction component measurement; (b) is a Y-direction component measurement; (c) is a Z-direction component measurement; (d) for positioning plates in plane
Detailed Description
The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of three-direction sensors X, Y, Z in a three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument. The sensors in the three directions are not at the same position, but in the non-uniform magnetic field, the magnetic field changes with the position, so when measuring the power frequency magnetic field components in the three directions, the measuring instrument should be moved to make the central points of the measuring sensors in the corresponding directions all located at the measured point.
The front view of the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device is shown in figure 2, and as can be seen from the figure, the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device is composed of a measurement support, a Z-direction height supplement plate 6 and a plane positioning plate 7, the measurement support is composed of a support bottom plate 1, a support column 2 and a measurement bedplate 3, a height clamping plate 4 is attached to the support column 2, the height of the measurement bedplate 3 is adjusted and fixed through a fixing pin 5, an X-direction clamping groove 9, a Y-direction clamping groove 10, a Z-direction clamping groove 12 and a positioning pin hole are formed in the plane positioning plate 7, a positioning pin 8 penetrates through the positioning pin hole to lock the relative position between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measurement bedplate 3, and the measurement auxiliary device is made of non-metal non-magnetic materials; the positional relationship of the above components is as follows:
1) according to the relative position between X, Y, Z direction sensors in the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11, the central position of the X direction sensor is taken as the origin O (0,0,0) of the three-dimensional coordinate system, the directions pointed by the X, Y, Z direction sensor are respectively the X axis direction, the Y axis direction and the Z axis direction, and the central position of the Y direction sensor is determinedCoordinates of position Yc (x)y,yy0), coordinates Zc (x) of the center position of the Z-direction sensorz,yz,zz) And the distances from the left edge, the right edge, the upper edge and the lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) to the origin of coordinates are yl，yr，xu，xdDetermining the distance z from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentb；
2) The plane positioning plate 7 is positioned on an xy plane, the plane size of the plane positioning plate is slightly larger than the surface size of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, an original point O' (0,0) is calibrated on the plane positioning plate 7, and y is calibratedrRight edge of (1) and x ═ xuThe right side line and the upper side line are taken as inner edges to be provided with an X-direction clamping groove 9; demarcating y ═ - (y)y+yl) Left edge line of (1) and x ═ xy+xdThe lower edge line of the upper frame and the left edge line and the lower edge line are taken as inner edges to be provided with Y-direction clamping grooves 10; demarcating y ═ - (y)z+yl) Left edge of (1) and x ═ xu+xz) The upper edge line, and the left edge line and the upper edge line are taken as inner edges to be provided with a Z-direction clamping groove 12;
3) the plane size of the Z-direction height supplementing plate 6 is slightly smaller than the plane positioning plate 7, and the thickness is equal to Zz；
4) The measuring bedplate 3 has a certain area and can stably place a Z-direction height compensation plate 6 and a plane positioning plate 7;
5) the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3 are stacked in parallel, at least one positioning pin hole penetrating through the measuring bedplate 3 is arranged on each of two sides of the plane positioning plate 7, a positioning pin 8 is inserted to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3, the length of the positioning pin 8 is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the plane positioning plate 7, the measuring bedplate 3 and the Z-direction heightening plate 6, and the distance between the positioning pins 8 is wider than the direct width of two side faces of the Z-direction heightening plate 6, so that the Z-direction heightening plate 6 can be conveniently pulled out from the space between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3 when the magnetic field component in the Z direction is measured.
The method for measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field by using the auxiliary device for accurately aligning and measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field comprises the following steps:
1) determining the position of a measured point P needing to measure the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field, aligning two adjacent edges of the measuring bracket to the X direction and the Y direction respectively, and adjusting the upper plane of the measuring bedplate 3 to (z)p-zb-zc-zz) The height of the measuring bedplate 3 is fixed through a height clamping plate 4 and a fixing pin 5; wherein z ispIs the height of the measured point P from the ground, zbIs the distance, z, from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentcFor the thickness, z, of the plane positioning plate 7zThe thickness of the plate 6 is increased in the Z direction;
2) horizontally placing the Z-direction height supplementing plate 6 on the measuring bedplate 3, horizontally placing the plane positioning plate 7 on the Z-direction height supplementing plate 6, and inserting a positioning pin 8 to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3; the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 is horizontally arranged on the plane positioning plate 7, the right upper edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 is tightly attached to the clamping groove 9 in the X direction, and the magnetic induction density B in the X direction is measured and recordedx；
3) Clinging the left lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 to the clamping groove 10 in the Y direction, and measuring and recording the magnetic induction density B in the Y directiony；
4) The Z-direction height supplementing plate 6 is removed, the left upper edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 is tightly attached to the Z-direction clamping groove 12, and the magnetic induction density B in the Z direction is measured and recordedz；
5) Calculating the magnetic induction density of the measured point P according to the following formula:
taking the field dStar power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument as an example, the accurate alignment of the same-point three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field component measurement is realized by using the auxiliary measuring device, so that the centers of the sensors in all directions of the field dStar power frequency magnetic field measuring tester are accurately positioned to a measuring point, and the power frequency magnetic field value on the measuring point is more accurately obtained. Fig. 5 is a photograph of the real object of this embodiment. The specific implementation steps are as follows (all data are in cm unit):
1. according to the relative position between X, Y, Z direction sensors in the FieldStar industrial frequency magnetic field measuring instrument, the central position of the X direction sensor is taken as the origin O (0,0,0) of a three-dimensional coordinate system, the directions pointed by the X, Y, Z direction sensor are respectively the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis, the coordinate Yc (-5.55,5.55,0) of the central position of the Y direction sensor, the coordinate Zc (1.05,7.35,0.7) of the central position of the Z direction sensor and the distance Y from the origin of the coordinate along the left, right, upper and lower edges of the industrial frequency magnetic field measuring instrumentl＝1.35，yr＝8.8，xu＝6.9，xd12.25. Determining the distance z of the center position of the X-direction sensor from the bottom surface of the measuring deviceb＝2.05。
2. A plane positioning plate 7(xy plane) as shown in fig. 5(d) is made of a dried epoxy plate, and the size of the plane is slightly larger than the size of the surface of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument. Calibrating an original point O' (0,0) on the plane positioning plate, and calibrating y ═ yrRight edge line of 8.8 and x-xuAn X-direction clamping groove 9 is formed in the inner edge of the right edge line and the upper edge line, wherein the upper edge line is-6.9. Demarcating y ═ - (y)y+yl) Left edge line of-6.9 and x-xy+xdThe Y-direction slot 10 is arranged along the lower edge line of 17.8 and the left edge line and the lower edge line are the inner edges. Demarcating y ═ - (y)z+yl) Left edge line of-8.7 and x ═ xu+xz) The Z-direction clamping groove 12 is arranged on the inner edge of the upper edge line which is equal to 7.6 and the left edge line and the upper edge line.
3. A Z-direction height supplementing plate 6 is made of a dry epoxy plate, the plane size of the plate is slightly smaller than the plane positioning plate, and the thickness of the plate is equal to Zz＝0.7。
4. A measuring support is made of a dry wood board, the measuring support is composed of a support bottom plate 1, a support column 2 and a measuring bedplate 3, a height clamping plate 4 (made of epoxy plates) is attached to the measuring support column, the height of the measuring bedplate 3 can be adjusted and fixed, and the measuring bedplate 3 has a certain area and can be stably placed with a Z-direction height supplementing plate 6 and a plane positioning plate 7.
5. The plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3 are overlapped in parallel, at least one positioning pin hole penetrating through the measuring bedplate is arranged on each of two sides of the plane positioning plate 7, and the relative position between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3 can be fixed after a positioning pin 8 made of non-magnetic non-metallic material is inserted. The length of the positioning pins 8 is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the plane positioning plate, the measuring platen and the Z-direction heightening plate, and the distance between the positioning pins is wider than the width of one side of the Z-direction heightening plate, so that the Z-direction heightening plate 6 can be conveniently drawn out from between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring platen 3 when the Z-direction magnetic field component is measured.
The steps of utilizing the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device of the embodiment to carry out actual measurement are as follows (all data take centimeter as unit):
1. determining the position of a measured point P needing to measure the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field, aligning the two sides of the measuring bracket to the X direction and the Y direction, and adjusting the upper plane of the measuring bedplate to (z)p-zb-zc-zz) The height is 81.25, and is fixed by a height plate attached to the measuring stand. Wherein z isp85 is the height of the measured point from the ground, zb2.05 is the distance from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the surveying instrument, z c1 is the thickness of the planar positioning plate, zzThe thickness of the Z-direction thickening plate is 0.7.
2. The Z-direction height compensation plate 6 is horizontally arranged on the measuring bedplate 3, the plane positioning plate 7 is horizontally arranged on the Z-direction height compensation plate 6, and the positioning pin 8 is inserted to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate 7 and the measuring bedplate 3. The power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 is placed on the plane positioning plate 7, and as shown in fig. 5(a), the upper right side of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument 11 is tightly attached to the clamping groove 9 in the X direction, and the magnetic induction density B in the X direction is measured and recordedx；
3. As shown in fig. 5(B), the left lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is tightly attached to the Y-direction slot 10, and the magnetic induction density B in the Y direction is measured and recordedy；
4. As shown in fig. 5(c), the Z-direction height compensation plate 6 is removed, the upper left side of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument is tightly attached to the Z-direction clamping groove 12, and the magnetic induction density B in the Y direction is measured and recordedz。
5. Three components B of the power frequency magnetic field are obtainedX，BY，BZAfter the reading, the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field of the measuring point can be calculated:
the power frequency magnetic field of 3 measuring points near a current-carrying cable is measured by using the embodiment of the auxiliary measuring device, and the measuring data and results (magnetic induction density unit: mu T, data shown in the table in bold is the reading of the magnetic field component when the corresponding direction sensor is aligned with the measuring point and the total magnetic field measured by the method) shown in the following table are obtained.
*Note: and when the measuring instrument is tightly attached to the Z-direction clamping groove to measure the Z component, the Z-direction height supplementing plate is removed.
The data in the table are analyzed, and the power frequency magnetic field data measured by the method of the invention is obviously different from the total magnetic field data directly displayed by the measuring instrument. The method can solve the problem of accurate positioning of the same-point three-dimensional magnetic field component measurement, and the measurement auxiliary device is convenient to use and can more accurately measure the magnetic field components in all directions on the measurement point.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. The three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device is characterized by comprising a measurement support, a Z-direction height compensation plate (6) and a plane positioning plate (7), wherein the measurement support comprises a support bottom plate (1), a support pillar (2) and a measurement bedplate (3), a height clamping plate (4) is attached to the support pillar (2), the height of the measurement bedplate (3) is adjusted and fixed through a fixing pin (5), an X-direction clamping groove (9), a Y-direction clamping groove (10), a Z-direction clamping groove (12) and a positioning pin hole are formed in the plane positioning plate (7), a positioning pin (8) penetrates through the hole positioning pin to lock the relative position between the plane positioning plate (7) and the measurement bedplate (3), and the measurement auxiliary device is made of non-metal non-magnetic materials; the positional relationship of the above components is as follows:
1) according to the relative position between X, Y, Z direction sensors in the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11), the central position of the X direction sensor is taken as the origin O (0,0,0) of a three-dimensional coordinate system, the directions pointed by the X, Y, Z direction sensors are respectively the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the coordinate Yc (X) of the central position of the Y direction sensor is determinedy,yy0), coordinates Zc (x) of the center position of the Z-direction sensorz,yz,zz) And the distances from the left edge, the right edge, the upper edge and the lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) to the origin of coordinates are yl，yr，xu，xdDetermining the distance z from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentb；
2) Plane locating plate (7) be located xy plane, its plane size slightly is greater than power frequency magnetic field measuring apparatu's surface size, mark an initial point O' (0,0) on plane locating plate (7), mark y ═ yrRight edge of (1) and x ═ xuThe right side line and the upper side line are taken as inner edges to be provided with an X-direction clamping groove (9); demarcating y ═ - (y)y+yl) Left edge line of (1) and x ═ xy+xdThe lower edge line of the upper frame and the left edge line and the lower edge line are taken as inner edges to be provided with Y-direction clamping grooves (10); demarcating y ═ - (y)z+yl) Left edge of (1) and x ═ xu+xz) The upper edge line, and the left edge line and the upper edge line are taken as inner edges to be provided with a Z-direction clamping groove (12);
3) the plane size of the Z-direction height supplementing plate (6) is slightly smaller than the plane positioning plate (7), and the thickness is equal to Zz；
4) The height-clamping plate (4) is attached to the measuring support column (2), the height of the measuring bedplate (3) can be adjusted and fixed, and the measuring bedplate (3) has a certain area and can be stably provided with a Z-direction height-supplementing plate (6) and a plane positioning plate (7);
5) the plane positioning plate (7) and the measuring bedplate (3) are stacked in parallel, at least one positioning pin hole penetrating through the measuring bedplate (3) is arranged on each of two sides of the plane positioning plate (7), a positioning pin (8) is inserted to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate (7) and the measuring bedplate (3), the length of the positioning pin (8) is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the plane positioning plate (7), the measuring bedplate (3) and the Z-direction height compensation plate (6), and the distance between the positioning pins (8) is wider than the direct width of two side faces of the Z-direction height compensation plate (6), so that when a Z-direction magnetic field component is measured, the Z-direction height compensation plate (6) can be conveniently pulled out from between the plane positioning plate (7) and the measuring bedplate (3).
2. The method for measuring the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field by using the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field accurate alignment measurement auxiliary device of claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) determining the position of a measured point P needing to measure the three-dimensional power frequency magnetic field, aligning two adjacent edges of the measuring bracket to the X direction and the Y direction respectively, and adjusting the upper plane of the measuring bedplate (3) to (z)p-zb-zc-zz) The height of the measuring bedplate (3) is fixed through a height clamping plate (4) and a fixing pin (5); wherein z ispIs the height of the measured point P from the ground, zbIs the distance, z, from the center position of the X-direction sensor to the bottom surface of the measuring instrumentcIs the thickness, z, of the plane positioning plate (7)zThe thickness of the Z-direction heightening plate (6) is increased;
2) horizontally placing the Z-direction height supplementing plate (6) on the measuring bedplate (3), horizontally placing the plane positioning plate (7) on the Z-direction height supplementing plate (6), and inserting a positioning pin (8) to fix the relative position between the plane positioning plate (7) and the measuring bedplate (3); the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) is horizontally arranged on the plane positioning plate (7), the upper right edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) is tightly attached to the clamping groove (9) in the X direction, and the magnetic induction density B in the X direction is measured and recordedx；
3) The left lower edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) is tightly attached to the Y-direction clamping groove (10) to measure and record the magnetic induction in the Y directionStrain density By；
4) The Z-direction height-increasing plate (6) between the measuring bedplate (3) and the plane positioning plate (7) is removed, the left upper edge of the power frequency magnetic field measuring instrument (11) is tightly attached to the Z-direction clamping groove (12), and the magnetic induction density B in the Z direction is measured and recordedz；
5) Calculating the magnetic induction density of the measured point P according to the following formula:
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| CN114062980A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Electromagnet magnetic field measurement positioning device, positioning auxiliary system and positioning method |
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| CN114062980A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-18 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Electromagnet magnetic field measurement positioning device, positioning auxiliary system and positioning method |
| CN114062980B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-04-26 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Electromagnet magnetic field measurement positioning device, positioning auxiliary system and positioning method |
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