New forms of energy street lamp with heat dissipation dust removal function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a new energy street lamp with a heat dissipation and dust removal function.
Background
The new energy refers to various energy forms except traditional energy, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like, and most of the existing street lamps adopt solar energy for power supply, can effectively utilize the solar energy for illumination, and are widely popularized and used.
Because the street lamp is after long-term use, can gather a large amount of dusts on the street lamp housing, these dusts not only can influence the illumination of street lamp, still can influence the inside thermal giving off of street lamp, the street lamp is installed in the open air in addition, make and maintain the street lamp seldom, and then make these dusts can remain on the street lamp surface for a long time, influence the inside thermal giving off of street lamp, reduce the life of street lamp, and, because the mounting height of street lamp is higher, make the manual work comparatively dangerous when maintaining the street lamp, the incident takes place easily.
Therefore, a new energy street lamp with a heat dissipation and dust removal function is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a new energy street lamp with a heat dissipation and dust removal function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a new energy street lamp with heat dissipation and dust removal functions comprises a shell, wherein a housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a lamp body is installed on the inner wall of the shell through a connecting rod, a screw nut is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell, impellers are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw nut, a screw is connected to the screw nut in a threaded manner, one end of the screw penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with a baffle, a memory spring is sleeved on the screw, two ends of the memory spring are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle and the side wall of the shell, the shell is rotatably connected with a metal arc plate relative to the inner wall, the side wall of the metal arc plate is fixedly connected with brush bristles attached to the surface of the housing, a cavity is formed above the side wall of the shell, an arc-shaped cavity is formed below the side wall of the shell, cooling liquid is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity, and is communicated with the bottom in the cavity through a liquid inlet cavity, and a liquid pumping device for pumping cooling liquid into the cavity is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity.
Preferably, the liquid pumping device comprises a magnetic sliding plug fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity through a spring, wherein a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the impellers, and the permanent magnet and the magnetic sliding plug are attracted in opposite directions.
Preferably, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the shell lateral wall equipartition, just ventilation hole inner wall fixedly connected with waterproof ventilated membrane.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the baffle, the lead screw, the memory spring, the lead screw nut, the impeller, the permanent magnet, the metal arc-shaped plate and the bristles, when the temperature in the shell rises to reach the abnormal temperature of the memory spring, the memory spring contracts to drive the baffle to move, so that the lead screw is pushed to move towards the outside of the shell, the lead screw nut rotates, and further the impeller on the side wall of the lead screw nut rotates, so that the permanent magnet drives the metal arc-shaped plate to rotate on the inner wall of the shell, the bristles on the side wall of the metal arc-shaped plate clear away dust on the housing, the phenomenon that the dust on the housing is accumulated too much to influence the lighting effect of the street lamp is avoided, and the phenomenon that the dust is accumulated more to influence the heat dissipation of the street lamp is avoided;
2. by arranging the cavity, the arc-shaped cavity, the spring, the magnetic sliding plug, the liquid inlet cavity and the cooling liquid, when the impeller rotates, the permanent magnet drives the magnetic sliding plug to move in the arc-shaped cavity, so that the cooling liquid in the arc-shaped cavity is extruded into the cavity to absorb heat emitted by the lamp body;
3. when the impeller rotates, the air flow at the vent hole is accelerated, and the heat exchange between the inside of the shell and the outside air is accelerated, so that the heat dissipation outside the shell is accelerated;
4. when the temperature in the shell is reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory spring, the memory spring is extended, the pulling screw rod slides towards the inside of the shell to drive the screw rod nut to rotate reversely, so that the brush hair can clean the surface of the housing again, and the cooling liquid can absorb the heat in the shell again to increase the heat dissipation and dust removal effects of the street lamp.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy street lamp with heat dissipation and dust removal functions according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the new energy street lamp with the functions of heat dissipation and dust removal in the direction from a-a.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a housing 2, a lead screw nut 3, an impeller 4, a lead screw 5, a baffle 6, a memory spring 7, a metal arc plate 8, bristles 9, an arc cavity 10, a magnetic sliding plug 11, a permanent magnet 12, a cavity 13, a vent hole 14, a waterproof and breathable film 15, a liquid inlet cavity 16 and a spring 17.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a new energy street lamp with heat dissipation and dust removal functions comprises a housing 1, a housing 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a lamp body is mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1 through a connecting rod, a lead screw nut 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing 1, impellers 4 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw nut 3, a lead screw 5 is in threaded connection with the lead screw nut 3, one end of the lead screw 5 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a baffle 6, a memory spring 7 is sleeved on the lead screw 5, two ends of the memory spring 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle 6 and the side wall of the housing 1, the memory spring 7 is made of a nickel-titanium memory alloy material, the metamorphosis temperature of the nickel-titanium memory alloy material is 40 ℃, namely when the temperature inside the housing 1 reaches the metamorphosis temperature of the memory spring 7, the memory spring 7 contracts to enable the baffle 6 to push the lead screw 5 to move towards the outer wall of the housing 1, when the temperature in the shell 1 is lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the memory spring 7, the memory spring 7 is kept in an initial state, the lead screw 5 is fixed, the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a metal arc plate 8 relative to the inner wall, the side wall of the metal arc plate 8 is fixedly connected with brush bristles 9 attached to the surface of the housing 2, a cavity 13 is arranged above the side wall of the shell 1, an arc cavity 10 is arranged below the side wall of the shell 1, cooling liquid is arranged in the arc cavity 10, the cooling liquid is anhydrous cooling liquid taking propylene glycol as a main component, the propylene glycol has no pollution and toxicity to human bodies and environment, and has good oxidation resistance, circulation and heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat absorption in the shell 1 is greatly improved, furthermore, the side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins communicated with the inner wall of the arc cavity 10, and the temperature of the cooling liquid in the arc cavity 10 can be radiated, make the coolant liquid remain good cooling effect throughout, play the promotion effect to thermal absorption in the shell 1, arc chamber 10 is through feed liquor chamber 16 and cavity 13 bottom intercommunication, installs the pump liquid device of going into cavity 13 with the coolant liquid pump in the arc chamber 10.
The liquid pumping device comprises a magnetic sliding plug 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of an arc-shaped cavity 10 through a spring 17, wherein the side wall of one impeller 4 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 12, the permanent magnet 12 and the magnetic sliding plug 11 are attracted in an opposite polarity, further, because the permanent magnet 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one impeller 4, when the impeller 4 rotates, the permanent magnet 12 can be intermittently attracted with the magnetic sliding plug 11, so that the magnetic sliding plug 11 can slide back and forth in the arc-shaped cavity 10 under the action of the spring 17, cooling liquid circularly enters a cavity 13 to absorb heat in a shell 1, in addition, the magnetic force between the permanent magnet 12 and a metal arc-shaped plate 8 is far smaller than the magnetic force between the magnetic sliding plug 11 and the metal arc-shaped plate 8, so that when the magnetic sliding plug 11 slides back and forth in the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 10, bristles 9 on the side wall of the metal arc-shaped plate 8 can be driven to repeatedly clean dust on the surface of the shell 2, the cleaning effect on the surface of the housing 2 is increased.
Ventilation hole 14 has been seted up to 1 lateral wall equipartition of shell, and the waterproof ventilated membrane 15 of 14 inner wall fixedly connected with in ventilation hole, avoids external rainwater to get into inside 1 shell, influences the illuminating effect of street lamp.
In the invention, when the temperature in the shell 1 rises to reach the metamorphosis temperature of the memory spring 7, the memory spring 7 contracts to drive the baffle 6 to move, so that the baffle 6 pushes the screw 5 to move towards the outside of the housing 1, so that the screw nut 3 rotates, further leading the impeller 4 on the side wall of the lead screw nut 3 to rotate, leading the permanent magnet 12 to drive the magnetic sliding plug 11 which is opposite attracted with the permanent magnet 12 to slide in the arc-shaped cavity 10, leading the cooling liquid in the arc-shaped cavity 10 to be extruded into the cavity 13, absorbs the heat emitted from the lamp body, and meanwhile, in the process of rotating the impeller 4, the magnetic sliding plug 11 slides back and forth in the arc-shaped cavity 10 under the action of the spring 17, so that the cooling liquid in the cavity 13 can flow circularly, and the magnetic sliding plug 11 can drive the metal arc plate 8 to rotate back and forth on the inner wall of the shell 1 when sliding back and forth in the arc-shaped cavity 10, so that the brush hairs 9 on the side wall of the metal arc plate 8 can clean the dust on the housing 2 back and forth.
When the inside temperature of shell 1 reduces to below the metamorphosis temperature of memory spring 7, memory spring 7 extends for 6 pulling lead screws 5 of baffle slide to shell 1 is inside, drive screw nut 3 antiport, make brush hair 9 can clear up 2 surfaces of housing once more, and also can make the coolant liquid absorb the heat in shell 1 once more, increase the heat dissipation dust removal effect to the street lamp.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.