CN110985582A

CN110985582A - Composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber

Info

Publication number: CN110985582A
Application number: CN201911421747.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张维; 李东昱; 闫政涛; 陈凡; 杨预立
Original assignee: Zhongke Zhensheng Suzhou Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Zhensheng Suzhou Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Also published as: WO2021135069A1

Abstract

The invention provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber, wherein a shell is made of soft magnetic materials, a coil slot is formed in the inner wall surface of the shell, when a rotor is in a balance position, the edge of an upper notch of the coil slot is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of an upper main permanent magnet along the axial direction of the rotor, and the edge of a lower notch of the coil slot is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of a lower main permanent magnet; the coil is arranged in the coil slot, and when the coil is electrified with forward current, the rotor is subjected to downward electromagnetic force. Meanwhile, the wire in the middle of the coil is influenced by a radially inward magnetic field, the coil is subjected to upward ampere force according to the left-hand rule, and the rotor is subjected to downward reaction force according to the Newton's third law. When the coil is electrified with the forward current, the rotor can simultaneously receive the downward electromagnetic force and the ampere force, and when the coil is electrified with the reverse current, the rotor can simultaneously receive the upward electromagnetic force and the ampere force, so that the vibration is counteracted through the combined action of the electromagnetic force and the ampere force.

Description

Composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of vibration absorption, and particularly relates to a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber.

Background

Mechanical vibration is a not negligible engineering problem in many industrial fields. Vibration absorbers are widely used as a common vibration control means, and active vibration absorption is the ultimate form of vibration absorbers to suppress vibration to the maximum extent.

The traditional active electromagnetic vibration absorber mainly generates electromagnetic force in the following way: (1) an ampere-power vibration absorber: most of the vibration absorbers are circumferentially surrounded by conducting wires, and the electrified conducting wires generate ampere force under the action of a radial magnetic field. In the vibration absorber, a coil needs to be arranged between air gaps, and the coil is electrified to generate ampere force in an air gap magnetic field; (2) electromagnet type bump leveller: and electrifying the electrified conducting wire around the iron core to change the iron core into an electromagnet, and attracting or repelling the electromagnet and the rotor to generate electromagnetic force. The active electromagnetic vibration absorbers based on the two principles have the following disadvantages.

For the ampere force type vibration absorber, it is disadvantageous that the electromagnetic output force density is relatively small and sufficient electromagnetic force cannot be generated in a limited space. The reason is the contradiction between the air gap magnetic field strength and the coil space: for example, in the tuned vibration absorber of the electromagnetic electromechanical coupling circuit disclosed in chinese invention patent CN107339352B, the coil is installed in the air gap between the housing and the mover, if the number of turns of the coil is increased to increase the output force, the more the number of turns, the larger the radial width of the coil is, the larger the air gap is, the weaker the air gap magnetic field strength is caused by the increased air gap, and the output force is weakened on the contrary; if the output force is improved by reducing the air gap and improving the magnetic field intensity of the air gap, the installation space of the coil is inevitably compressed, the number of turns of the coil is compelled to be reduced, and therefore the over-current area of the coil is reduced, and the output force is weakened on the contrary. In practical application, in order to ensure enough air gap magnetic field intensity, the number of coil layers of the vibration absorber is usually 1-3, so that the electromagnetic vibration absorber mainly generating ampere force is usually relatively large in volume and low in output force volume density.

Although the electromagnetic output force density of the electromagnetic absorber is higher than that of the electromagnetic absorber based on the above principle, the output force of the electromagnetic absorber tends to vary with the displacement of the rotor, which results in poor linearity of the electromagnetic output force (when a single frequency current is applied to the electromagnetic absorber, the output force of the electromagnetic absorber generates harmonics). This often directly affects the effectiveness of active control of vibration and even results in control failure. For example, chinese patent document CN108916301B discloses an action principle of a mover electromagnet and a stator permanent magnet in an electromagnetic active control vibration absorber. On one hand, the distance between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet changes along with the displacement change of the rotor, so that the output force changes along with the change of the rotor; on the other hand, in order to ensure that the permanent magnet does not collide with the electromagnet, a large gap needs to be ensured between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet, which also results in a reduction in output force. For example, in an electromagnetic active vibration absorber disclosed in chinese patent document CN106641087B, when the mover is displaced from the center balance position, the acting force of the stator on the mover is stronger, which causes a certain degree of nonlinearity.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing ampere force type vibration absorber or electromagnet type vibration absorber cannot give consideration to both the output force density and the output force linearity.

Therefore, the invention provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber which comprises

The vibration absorber monomer includes:

a housing;

the two cover plates are oppositely arranged and cover the two ends of the shell, and form an installation cavity with the shell in an enclosing mode;

a mover installed in the installation cavity; the mover includes:

the rotor comprises three rotor iron cores and two main permanent magnets, wherein the rotor iron cores and the main permanent magnets are sequentially arranged at intervals;

the rotor is coaxially arranged in the mounting cavity with the shell through the vibration guide assembly;

the coil is wound between the shell and the rotor;

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

a coil slot opened on an inner wall surface of the case around the mover; when the rotor is in a balance position, along the axial direction of the rotor, the edge of an upper notch of the coil slot is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the upper main permanent magnet; the edge of the lower slot opening of the coil slot is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the lower main permanent magnet;

the coil is fixedly arranged in the coil slot;

the housing is made of a soft magnetic material.

The coil is filled in the coil groove, and the side face, facing the mover, of the coil is flush with the inner wall face of the housing.

The axial section of the coil slot is square.

Further comprising:

at least two auxiliary permanent magnets are respectively fixed on the end surfaces, facing the cover plate, of the rotor iron cores positioned at the two ends of the rotor;

the adjacent auxiliary permanent magnets and the main permanent magnet are arranged oppositely in the same pole.

The outer diameter of the auxiliary permanent magnet is the same as that of the rotor iron core.

And a retainer ring is fixed on the periphery of any main permanent magnet.

The outer diameters of the main permanent magnets of any rotor iron core and the reinforcing retainer ring are the same.

Any of the vibration directing assemblies comprises:

the limiting part is coaxially arranged on the rotor with the rotor;

and one end of the elastic piece is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed on the limiting part.

Further comprising:

the linear bearings are coaxial with the rotor and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotor iron cores at the two ends of the rotor;

the guide rod penetrates through the rotor along the central shaft of the rotor, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the cover plates on two opposite sides;

the mover is slidably mounted on the guide rod through the linear bearing.

Any limiting part is a first groove and is formed in the end face, facing the cover plate, of the rotor;

any elastic piece is a compression spring;

a second groove is formed in the cover plate corresponding to the first groove;

and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixed in the first groove and the second groove.

Any limiting part is a flange; the flange is fixed on the rotor;

any elastic part is at least one plate spring and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the flange;

one end of any plate spring is fixed on the flange, and the other end of the plate spring is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity.

The plate spring is in a circular ring shape, the edge of the circular ring-shaped inner ring of the plate spring is fixed on the flange, and the edge of the circular ring of the plate spring is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity.

Any rotor iron core and the shell are made of silicon steel sheets in a stacked or winding mode.

And the rotor iron core positioned in the middle is provided with radiating fins.

And the mounting cavity is filled with lubricating grease.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber.A shell is made of soft magnetic materials, a coil groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the shell around a rotor in an installation cavity, and when the rotor is in a balance position, the edge of an upper notch of the coil groove is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of an upper main permanent magnet along the axial direction of the rotor; the edge of the lower slot opening of the coil slot is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the lower main permanent magnet; the coil is fixedly arranged in the coil slot, when the coil is electrified, the shell forms an electromagnet, and an interaction force is generated between the shell and the rotor, for example, when the coil is electrified by positive current, the rotor is subjected to downward electromagnetic force. Meanwhile, the wire in the middle of the coil is influenced by a radially inward magnetic field, the coil can be known to be subjected to upward ampere force according to the left-hand rule, and the rotor can be known to be subjected to downward reaction force according to the Newton's third law. That is, when the coil is electrified with forward current, the mover can be simultaneously subjected to downward electromagnetic force and ampere force, and when the coil is electrified with reverse current, the mover can be simultaneously subjected to upward electromagnetic force and ampere force, so that when the coil is electrified with a certain single-frequency simple harmonic current, the mover can be subjected to a single-frequency force. The rotor is used as a mass block of the active vibration absorber and is excited by electromagnetic force, and the mass block can respond to inertial force in a spring-vibrator-damping system to be used as output force of the active vibration absorber, so that equipment vibration is counteracted.

2. According to the composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber, the coil is installed in the coil groove, the inner wall surface of the coil is flush with the inner wall surface of the shell, an air gap between the inner wall surface of the shell and the circumferential wall surface of the rotor can be adjusted to be minimum, and the intensity of the air gap magnetic field is increased, so that the output force density is improved.

3. The invention provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber.A vibration guide assembly is arranged between a rotor iron core at two ends of a rotor and a cover plate opposite to the rotor iron core, any vibration guide assembly is suitable for applying elastic biasing force to the rotor to move along the axial direction of a shell, and the movement of the rotor is limited on the axial direction of the shell through the vibration guide assembly, so that the linearity of output force is ensured.

4. The invention provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber, wherein auxiliary permanent magnets are respectively arranged on the end surfaces, facing a cover plate, of rotor iron cores at the two ends of a rotor, namely the upper rotor iron core is clamped between an upper main permanent magnet and the upper auxiliary permanent magnet, the lower rotor iron core is clamped between a lower main permanent magnet and the lower auxiliary permanent magnet, the same poles of the main permanent magnet and the lower auxiliary permanent magnet are oppositely arranged to form a magnetic field barrier, the magnetic field leakage at the upper end and the lower end of the rotor is avoided, and the magnetic field intensity is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mover in the composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local magnetic circuit in the composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a housing; 11-a coil slot; 2-cover plate; 21-a second groove; 22-assembly holes; 3-a rotor core; 4-a primary permanent magnet; 41-a retainer ring; 5-a coil; 6-auxiliary permanent magnet; 71-a first groove; 72-a compression spring; 73-flange; 74-leaf spring; 81-linear bearings; 82-a guide bar; 9-lubricating grease; 10-oil.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a composite electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber which comprises a shell 1, two cover plates 2, a rotor, a vibration guide assembly, a coil 5 and a coil slot 11. The two cover plates 2 are respectively an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the cover plates 2 are of a flat plate-shaped plate structure, the shell 1 is of a circumferential closed structure, two ends of the shell are open, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively sealed and covered on the two ends of the shell 1 to form a closed installation cavity with the shell 1, as shown in fig. 1, step surfaces are respectively arranged at the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the shell 1, the two corresponding cover plates 2 are circumferentially provided with step surfaces matched with the step surfaces, and the two step surfaces are attached together to form a seal. The cover plate 2 may also be provided with mounting holes for mounting various adapters, sensors, etc. The cover plate 2 is also provided with a mounting part, and the mounting part is provided with a mounting hole 22, so that the vibration absorber can be conveniently mounted on other equipment to counteract the vibration of the equipment.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the mover is composed of three mover cores 3, two main permanent magnets 4, and at least two auxiliary permanent magnets 6, the mover cores 3, the main permanent magnets 4, and the auxiliary permanent magnets 6 are all cylindrical structures, that is, the axial cross section is square, the two main permanent magnets 4 are respectively installed between the two mover cores 3, retaining rings 41 are fixedly installed on the peripheries of the two main permanent magnets 4, the retaining rings 41 are made of non-magnetic conductive material, and the influence of the magnetic field on the energized coil magnetic field from the outer edge of the main permanent magnets 4 is avoided, in this embodiment, the two auxiliary permanent magnets 6 are provided, the two auxiliary permanent magnets 6 are respectively fixed on the outer end faces of the mover cores 3 at the two ends of the mover, as: the upper auxiliary permanent magnet 6, the upper rotor iron core 3, the upper main permanent magnet 4, the middle rotor iron core 3, the lower main permanent magnet 4, the lower rotor iron core 3 and the lower auxiliary permanent magnet 6. The auxiliary permanent magnets can also be provided with four pieces, every two pieces of the auxiliary permanent magnets are attracted and overlapped together, and the auxiliary permanent magnets are fixed on the outer end faces of the rotor iron cores 3 at the two ends of the rotor according to specific needs. The outer diameters of the rotor iron core 3, the auxiliary permanent magnet 6 and the retainer ring 41 are the same, the upper auxiliary permanent magnet 6, the upper rotor iron core 3, the upper main permanent magnet 4, the middle rotor iron core 3, the lower main permanent magnet 4, the lower rotor iron core 3, the lower auxiliary permanent magnet 6 and the retainer ring 41 are connected into a whole through screws or glue, and the whole rotor is cylindrical and is suitable for reducing the damping of the rotor. The adjacent auxiliary permanent magnets 6 are arranged opposite to the main permanent magnets 4 and the same poles between the two main permanent magnets 4, as shown in fig. 3, the polarity of the lower end surface of the upper auxiliary permanent magnet 6 is the same as that of the upper end surface of the upper main permanent magnet 4, for example, the polarities are both N; the polarity of the lower end face of the upper main permanent magnet 4 is the same as that of the upper end face of the lower main permanent magnet 4, and is S-pole; the polarity of the lower end face of the lower main permanent magnet 4 is the same as that of the upper end face of the lower auxiliary permanent magnet 6, and the polarities are N poles. The auxiliary permanent magnets 6 and the main permanent magnet 4 are oppositely arranged in the same pole to form a magnetic field barrier, the auxiliary permanent magnets 6 at the two ends avoid the magnetic field leakage at the upper end and the lower end of the rotor, and the magnetic field intensity is improved.

The rotor core 3 and the housing 1 are made of materials with high magnetic permeability and low electric conductivity, such as soft magnetic materials, in the embodiment, the rotor core 3 and the housing 1 are made of silicon steel sheets by stacking or winding, or are made of whole silicon steel by machining. And radiating fins (not shown in the figure) are additionally arranged on the rotor iron core 3 positioned in the middle part, so that heat can be conveniently radiated. The mover may be provided with through holes (not shown in the drawings) for facilitating adjustment of the damping of the mover, and the number of the through holes is determined according to specific requirements for ensuring a large mass of the mover.

The mover is limited in the installation cavity through the vibration guide assemblies, the vibration guide assemblies are arranged in two groups, the two groups of vibration guide assemblies are respectively arranged between two ends of the mover and the corresponding cover plates 2, each vibration guide assembly comprises a limiting portion and an elastic piece, as shown in fig. 1, the limiting portion is a first groove 71, the auxiliary permanent magnet 6 is integrally in a circular ring shape, a first groove 71 is defined between the inner ring of the circular ring shape and the upper surface of the mover core 3 above the mover, a second groove 21 is formed in the inner wall surface of each cover plate 2 opposite to the first groove 71, each elastic piece is a compression spring 72, two ends of each compression spring 72 are respectively and fixedly installed in the first groove 71 and the second groove 21, and the compression springs 72 at the two ends have elastic biasing force to the mover along. The guide rod 82 is coaxially arranged on the rotor in a penetrating mode, two ends of the guide rod 82 are respectively fixed on the cover plates 2 at two ends, the linear bearings 81 are respectively fixed on the upper rotor iron core 3 and the lower rotor iron core 3, and the rotor is arranged on the guide rod 82 in a sliding mode through the upper linear bearing 81 and the lower linear bearing 81. The linearity of the output force is ensured by the limit of the limit part and the guide rod 82. The upper main permanent magnet 4, the middle rotor iron core 3, the lower main permanent magnet 4 and the guide rod 82 are arranged at intervals, and oil liquid 10 is arranged in the interval cavity.

As shown in fig. 1, a circle of coil slots 11 is formed on the inner wall surface of the housing 1 around the mover, in this embodiment, the cross section of the coil slots 11 in the axial direction of the mover is rectangular, the edge of the upper slot opening of the coil slots 11 is located between the N-pole surface and the S-pole surface of the upper main permanent magnet 4, the edge of the lower slot opening of the coil slots 11 is located between the N-pole surface and the S-pole surface of the lower main permanent magnet 4, the coil 5 is filled in the coil slots 11 and fixed in the coil slots 11, and the annular structure enclosed by the coil 5 is flush with the inner wall surface of the housing 1 facing the inner side surface of the mover, because the housing 1 is made of a soft magnetic material, the housing and the coil 5 embedded therein form a stator together and interact with. The air gap between the inner wall surface of the shell 1 and the circumferential wall surface of the rotor can be adjusted to be minimum, and the air gap magnetic field intensity is increased, so that the output force density is improved.

In the embodiment, the mounting cavity is filled with the lubricating grease 9, and firstly, compared with air, the lubricating grease 9 can better transfer the heat generated by the mover when the vibration absorber works to the shell 1; secondly, the grease 9 can play a good role in lubricating the linear bearing 81; and thirdly, the lubricating grease 9 provides liquid resistance when the rotor moves up and down so as to provide necessary damping for the vibration absorber.

The force of the composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber in this embodiment is formed by superposing electromagnetic force and ampere force. The upper auxiliary permanent magnet 6 and the lower main permanent magnet 4 are arranged with the N poles downward, and the upper main permanent magnet 4 and the lower auxiliary permanent magnet 6 are arranged with the N poles upward.

When the lead in the coil 5 is energized with a forward current (the "forward" is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface and facing inwards), as shown in fig. 4, an induced magnetic field is generated in the middle rotor core 3 according to the law of electromagnetic induction, and according to the right-hand screw rule, the magnetic induction line is emitted from the lower end of the housing 1 and enters from the upper end. Therefore, the upper part of the coil slot 11 forms the electromagnet "S" pole, and the lower part of the coil slot 11 forms the electromagnet "N" pole. In the mover, since the N poles of the upper and lower auxiliary

permanent magnets

6 and 4 are disposed downward and the N poles of the upper and lower main

permanent magnets

4 and 6 are disposed upward, the "N" poles are formed at the outer edges of the upper and

lower mover cores

3 and 3 by induction (as shown in fig. 4). The edge of the upper notch of the coil slot 11 is positioned below the lower surface of the upper rotor core 3; the "N" pole on the outer edge of the upper rotor iron core 3 is attracted by the "S" pole on the upper part of the coil slot 11, and the rotor generates a downward electromagnetic force component. The edge of the lower slot opening of the coil slot 11 is positioned above the upper surface of the lower rotor core 3, the 'N' pole at the outer edge of the lower rotor core 3 is repelled by the 'N' pole at the lower part of the coil slot 11, and the rotor generates downward electromagnetic force component force. Therefore, when the coil 5 is supplied with a forward current, the mover receives a downward electromagnetic force. Meanwhile, the lead wire in the middle of the coil 5 is influenced by a radially inward magnetic field, the coil 5 can be known to be subjected to an upward ampere force according to the left-hand rule, and the mover can be known to be subjected to a downward reaction force according to the Newton's third law. In summary, when the coil 5 is energized with a forward current, the mover is simultaneously subjected to a downward electromagnetic force and an ampere force, and when the coil 5 is energized with a reverse current, the mover is subjected to an upward force, so that when the coil 5 is energized with a single-frequency simple harmonic current, the mover is subjected to a single-frequency force. The rotor is used as a mass block of the active vibration absorber and is excited by electromagnetic force, and the mass block can respond to inertial force in a spring-vibrator-damping system to be used as output force of the active vibration absorber, so that equipment vibration is counteracted.

As a first alternative embodiment of example 1, the auxiliary permanent magnets 6 at both ends may not be provided.

As a second alternative embodiment of example 1, the grease 9 may not be provided in the mounting cavity.

Example 2

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a flange 73 is used as a position-limiting portion in the vibration guide assembly, the flange 73 is coaxially inserted into a guide rod 82 and fixed to the mover core 3 at both ends of the mover, the flange 73 is located in the inner ring of the two end pairs of permanent magnets 6, and the elastic member is a plate spring 74 and symmetrically distributed with respect to the flange 73, in the present embodiment, the plate spring 74 is circular, the edge of the circular inner ring is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the flange 73, the edge of the outer ring is fixed to the inner step where the cover plate 2 and the housing 1 are sealed, and when the mover is in a balanced state, the surface of the plate spring 74 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the mover.

As a first alternative embodiment of embodiment 2, the guide rod 82 and the two linear bearings 81 on the upper mover core 3 and the lower mover core 3 may not be provided, and the linearity of the mover movement may be ensured only by concentrically limiting the plate spring 74 and the flange 73.

As a second alternative embodiment of embodiment 2, the shape of the plate spring 74 may be a sector, a plurality of sector plate springs 74 are provided, and any sector plate spring 74 is radially distributed toward the housing 1 along the flange 73, for example, four, eight, nine, ten, etc. sector plate springs 74 may be provided, and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the flange 73, and one end of each sector plate spring is fixed on the flange 73 and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the area size and the number of the individual sector plate springs 74 are determined according to specific needs.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A compound electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber, comprising:

a housing (1);

the two cover plates (2) are oppositely arranged and cover two ends of the shell (1), and enclose an installation cavity with the shell (1);

a mover installed in the installation cavity; the mover includes:

the rotor comprises three rotor iron cores (3) and two main permanent magnets (4), wherein the rotor iron cores (3) and the main permanent magnets (4) are sequentially arranged at intervals;

the coil (5) is wound between the shell (1) and the rotor;

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

a coil slot (11) that is opened on an inner wall surface of the housing (1) around the mover; when the rotor is in a balance position, the upper notch edge of the coil slot (11) is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the upper main permanent magnet (4) along the axial direction of the rotor; the edge of a lower slot opening of the coil slot (11) is positioned between the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the lower main permanent magnet (4);

the coil (5) is fixedly arranged in the coil slot (11);

the housing (1) is made of a soft magnetic material.

2. The compound electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that the coil (5) fills the coil groove (11) and the side of the coil (5) facing the mover is flush with the inner wall surface of the housing (1).

3. The compound electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber of claim 1 further comprising:

the at least two auxiliary permanent magnets (6) are respectively fixed on the end faces, facing the cover plate (2), of the rotor iron cores (3) positioned at the two ends of the rotor;

the adjacent auxiliary permanent magnets (6) and the main permanent magnet (4) are oppositely arranged in the same pole.

4. The compound electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 3, wherein the outer diameter of the sub permanent magnet (6) and the outer diameter of the mover core (3) are the same.

5. The compound electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 1, wherein a retaining ring (41) is fixed to the outer periphery of any one of the main permanent magnets (4).

6. The compound electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 5, wherein the outer diameters of the main permanent magnets (4) of any one of the mover core (3) and the reinforcing retainer ring (41) are the same.

7. The composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber of any of claims 1-6 wherein any of said vibration directing assemblies comprises:

the limiting part is coaxially arranged on the rotor with the rotor;

8. The composite electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber of claim 7,

further comprising:

at least two linear bearings (81) which are coaxial with the rotor and are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotor iron cores (3) at the two ends of the rotor;

the guide rod (82) penetrates through the rotor along the central shaft of the rotor, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the cover plates (2) on two opposite sides;

the mover is slidably mounted on the guide rod (82) through the linear bearing (81).

9. The compound electromagnetic type dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 8, wherein any one of said limiting portions is a first groove (71) formed on an end surface of said mover facing said cover plate (2);

any one of the elastic members is a compression spring (72);

a second groove (21) is formed in the cover plate (2) corresponding to the first groove (71);

two ends of the compression spring (72) are respectively fixed in the first groove (71) and the second groove (21).

10. The compound electromagnetic dynamic vibration absorber according to claim 7 or 8, wherein any one of said limiting portions is a flange (73); the flange (73) is fixed on the rotor;

any elastic member is at least one plate spring (74) which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the flange (73);

one end of each plate spring (74) is fixed on the flange (73), and the other end of each plate spring is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity.