CN110985524A

CN110985524A - Damping mechanism, folding display device and communication equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110985524A
Application number: CN201911324004.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆苏; 刘明生; 刘建军; 韦光东
Original assignee: Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

A damping mechanism comprises a first damping seat, a second damping seat, a moving groove, a shaft rod and a sliding block, wherein the first damping seat and the second damping seat are fixed in relative positions in the longitudinal direction, the moving groove is transversely formed in the first damping seat, the shaft rod can move transversely in the moving groove, the sliding block faces the first damping seat and elastically slides on the second damping seat, the shaft rod comprises a spherical end portion protruding out of the moving groove towards the sliding block, the sliding block is protruded towards the spherical end portion to form a protruding block, inclined surfaces are formed on two transverse sides of the protruding block, and the spherical end portion can cross the protruding block along the inclined surfaces in the moving process so that the spherical end portion can be switched between two states on two transverse sides of the protruding block; the application also provides a folding display device and communication equipment.

Description

Damping mechanism, folding display device and communication equipment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications electronics, and more particularly, to a damping mechanism, a foldable display device and a communication apparatus.

Background

With the development of the folding screen technology, the folding screen mobile phone has become a hot spot technology. Although the folding screen can be bent, the 180-degree bending cannot be realized, and the bent part still needs to keep a certain R angle, otherwise the screen can be damaged. The existing folding mode is divided into inward folding and outward folding, namely the screen is positioned at the inner side or the outer side after being folded, and for example, Mate X issued by Huawei is outward folding. At present, the folding mechanisms for connecting two folding screens for folding are quite complex in structure, one small folding mechanism even reaches hundreds of components assembled together, and the small folding mechanism is controlled by the complex mechanism, so that the instability of the mechanism is increased, and the small folding mechanism is also one of the main reasons that the existing folding screen mobile phone cannot be put on the market in a large batch.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a damping mechanism, a foldable display device and a communication apparatus, wherein the damping mechanism can generate a prompt feel when the foldable display device and the foldable display device reach the folded state and the unfolded state, and can provide a certain resistance.

In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides a damping mechanism, include relative position fixed first, second damping seat, transversely set up in on the longitudinal direction shift groove, can be transversely in shift groove internal shift axostylus axostyle and orientation first damping seat and elastic sliding in second damping seat slider on, the axostylus axostyle includes the orientation the slider protrusion spherical tip outside the shift groove, the slider orientation spherical tip protrusion is formed with the lug, the horizontal both sides of lug are formed with the inclined plane, spherical tip can follow in the removal process the inclined plane is crossed the lug, makes spherical tip is in switch under the two kinds of states of the horizontal both sides of lug.

Preferably, the second damping seat includes a second riveting portion for fixing, a pair of sliding groove arms formed by extending from the second riveting portion toward the first damping seat, and a sliding space formed between the pair of sliding groove arms, a track groove is formed inside each sliding groove arm, the slider is sleeved into the track groove at two lateral sides and moves longitudinally in the sliding space, an elastic member is clamped between the slider and the second riveting portion, and the elastic member applies an elastic force to the slider.

Preferably, the slider further comprises a slider main body and an extending portion located outside the sliding space, and the protrusion is formed by protruding from the extending portion toward the spherical end; the first damping seat further comprises a first riveting part fixed through a screw and a pair of moving groove arms formed by transversely extending the first riveting part, the moving grooves are formed in the moving groove arms, and the shaft rod transversely moves in the moving grooves.

Preferably, the shaft lever of the damping mechanism is connected with a balance control mechanism, the balance control mechanism includes a pair of first rotating shafts, a pair of second rotating shafts located between the pair of first rotating shafts and connected through an internal gear, a connecting gear connecting the adjacent first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and an external gear fixed on the first rotating shaft and engaged with the internal gear respectively, the internal gear includes a fixing hole fixing the pair of second rotating shafts and a tooth structure located on the lateral outer side of the internal gear, the external gear includes an arm, a fixing hole formed at the first end of the arm and fixed on the first rotating shaft, another tooth structure engaged with the tooth structure of the internal gear and a connecting shaft hole located at the second end of the arm and connected with the shaft lever, the connecting gear includes a connecting shaft hole respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and a pair of connecting shaft holes located outside the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a pair of connecting shaft holes respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft The connecting gear is fixed with the first rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the second rotating shaft, and the positions of the second rotating shafts are fixed.

Preferably, the pair of external gears are respectively and correspondingly located at two lateral sides of the internal gear, and the connecting gear is respectively provided with two pairs of mutually meshed connecting gears at two longitudinal ends of the internal gear and the external gear.

Preferably, a pair of the first rotating shaft and a pair of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of damping fins, and the damping fins provide resistance between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a foldable display device, including the aforementioned damping mechanism, the balance control mechanism, an outer foldable hinge, an inner foldable hinge, a first folding plate and a second folding plate located on both sides of the outer foldable hinge, a first shell and a second shell located on the outer side of the inner foldable hinge, and a flexible screen attached to the outer sides of the first folding plate and the second folding plate, wherein the flexible screen is not fixed to the outer foldable hinge by adhesion, the inner foldable hinge includes a connecting shaft and a first inner folding plate and a second inner folding plate connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, the outer foldable hinge includes a main shaft, a first outer foldable strip and a second outer foldable strip located on both sides of the main shaft, the outer foldable hinge is hinged to the first outer foldable strip and the second outer foldable strip by a plurality of hinge assemblies, the balance control mechanism is fixed between the inner foldable hinge and the outer foldable hinge, the damping mechanism is fixed on the first and second outer folding plates, one end of the arm of the outer gear is limited on the shaft rod and moves along with the shaft rod in the moving groove, the first and second inner folding plates are rotatably connected with the first and second outer folding plates at the longitudinal end parts, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably limited on the first and second outer folding strips.

Preferably, the first and second external folding plates include external folding plate bodies and sliding plates extending from the transverse outer sides of the external folding plate bodies, sliding seats slidably connected with the sliding plates are arranged on the first and second shells, each sliding seat includes a seat body, seat arms protruding from the longitudinal two sides of the seat body, sliding grooves formed between a pair of the seat arms, and sliding rail grooves formed in the seat arms, and the sliding plates are sleeved in the sliding rail grooves to slide.

Preferably, the slide plate is provided with a limiting hole, a sliding groove of the sliding seat is internally provided with a limiting column accommodated in the limiting hole, the outer diameter of the limiting column is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting hole, so that a movement gap exists between the limiting column and the limiting hole, and a silica gel sleeve is sleeved in the sliding rail groove.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a communication device, which includes the above foldable display device.

The damping mechanism of this application is through setting up first, second damping seat relatively, but be equipped with lateral shifting on the first damping seat and with the axostylus axostyle that the arm of balanced control mechanism's outer gear is connected, be equipped with on the second damping seat and face the slider of axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle protrusion is formed with spherical tip, the slider corresponds spherical tip sets up the lug so that spherical tip overcomes elastic force and crosses when the lug switches folding and expandes two kinds of states, produces better suggestion and feels, needs certain strength to overcome simultaneously the elastic force of slider reaches to increase folding or expandes required strength, avoids folding or expande at will.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a communication device of the present application;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the communication device of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the foldable display device of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an inner folding hinge of the foldable display device of the present application and a partially enlarged view thereof;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an outer folding hinge, a balance control mechanism and a damping mechanism of the folding display device of the present application and a partially enlarged view thereof;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an outer folding hinge of the folding display device of the present application and a partially enlarged view thereof;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the balance control mechanism and damping mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the equalization control mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the equalization control mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a first hinge assembly of the folding display apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second hinge assembly of the folding display apparatus of the present application;

fig. 14 is a perspective view of a third hinge assembly of the foldable display device of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the communication device of the present application includes a pair of housings 10, a pair of folding plates 20 disposed opposite to the housings 10, an inner folding hinge 30 hinged to the housings 10, an outer folding hinge 40 hinged to the folding plates 20, a balance control mechanism 50 connecting the inner folding hinge 30 and the outer folding hinge 40, a damping mechanism 70 cooperating with the balance control mechanism 50, a plurality of

hinge assemblies

70, 80, 90 for hinging the outer folding hinge 40 together, a flexible screen (not shown) attached to the folding plates 20 and the outer folding hinge 40, and an electronic component assembled between the housings 10 and the folding plates 20.

The pair of housings 10 includes a first housing 10a and a second housing 10b, and the pair of folding plates 20 includes a first plate portion 20a and a second plate portion 20 b.

The position of the flexible screen corresponding to the folding plate 20 is fixed with the folding plate 20 into a whole, and the position of the flexible screen corresponding to the outer folding hinge 40 is not fixed with the outer folding hinge 40. When folded, a pair of the housings 10 are attached relatively close together, and the flexible screen is located on the outer side of a pair of the folding plates 20. The outer folding hinge 40 is folded into an arc structure, and the flexible screen is located at the outer surface of the outer folding hinge 40 and folded into an arc structure along with the outer folding hinge 40. The inner folding hinge 30 is folded into an arcuate configuration. An equalization control mechanism 50 located between the inner folding hinge 30 and the outer folding hinge 40 controls the equalization folding along both side portions of the folding axis.

The first and

second housings

10a and 10b respectively include a base portion 11, a side wall 12 formed to protrude from the outer periphery of the base portion 11, a groove structure 13 formed on the side of the side wall base portion 11 close to the inner folding hinge 30, and a plurality of fixing holes 15 formed on the surface of the base portion 11 and fixed to the folding plate 20. The first and

second housings

10a, 10b are fixed to the first and

second folding plates

20a, 20b by rivets.

A pair of sliding seats 14 are respectively disposed at positions of the first and

second housings

10a, 10b close to the slot structure 13, and each sliding seat 14 includes a seat body 141, seat arms 143 formed by protruding from two longitudinal sides of the seat body 141, a sliding slot 142 formed between the pair of seat arms 143, and a sliding rail slot 144 opened on the seat arm 143. The side of the seat arm 143 facing the outer folding hinge 40 is spring 145.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inner folding hinge 30 includes first and second

inner flaps

31a and 31b and a connecting shaft 32 connecting the first and second

inner flaps

31a and 31 b. The first and second

inner folding plates

31a and 31b include inner folding plate bodies 311, a rotation shaft 313 is disposed on one longitudinal side of the outer ends of the inner folding plate bodies 311, the outer ends of the inner folding plate bodies 311 are accommodated in the groove structures 13 of the first and

second shells

10a and 10b, and an arc-shaped groove 312 is disposed on one side of the inner folding plate bodies 311 close to the connecting shaft 32. The connecting shaft 32 includes a shaft body 321, arc protrusions 323 disposed at two lateral ends of the shaft body 321, a groove 322 disposed on an outer side surface of the shaft body 321, and a fixing hole 324 formed by protruding from an inner side surface of the shaft body 321. When the first and second

inner folding plates

31a and 31b are folded, the end portions of the first and second

inner folding plates

31a and 31b near one side of the groove structure 13 are folded into the groove structure 13 to avoid the position. The rotating shaft 313 at the outer end of the first and second

inner folding plates

31a and 31b is limited on the outer folding hinge 40, a limiting mechanism 314 (shown in fig. 6) matched with the rotating shaft 313 is arranged on the outer folding hinge 40, and a hole structure with a certain length is arranged on the limiting mechanism 314 and matched with the rotating shaft 313.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the external folding hinge 40 includes a main shaft 43, first and second

external folding strips

42a and 42b located at two lateral sides of the main shaft 43, and first and second

external folding plates

41a and 41b located outside the first and second

external folding strips

42a and 42 b. The first and second

outer folding plates

41a,41b include an outer folding plate 411 and a sliding plate 412 extending from the outer side of the outer folding plate 411 to the inside of the sliding slot 142 to be engaged with the sliding rail groove 144. The sliding plate 412 is provided with a limiting hole 413, and the sliding plate 412 is provided with spring grooves 414 for accommodating the springs 145 at two longitudinal sides. A limiting column (not numbered) accommodated in the limiting hole 413 is arranged in the sliding groove 142, and the outer diameter of the limiting column is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting hole 413, so that a movement gap exists between the limiting column and the limiting hole 413. The slide rail groove 144 is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve to reduce the sound caused by metal friction.

The first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b have a width smaller than the width of the first and second

outer flaps

41a,41 b. The main shaft 43 includes a first sector 432 formed by protruding toward the inner folding hinge 30 at the inner side of both longitudinal ends, a first protrusion 434 formed by protruding outward from the middle of the outer side of the first sector 432, and first sector accommodations 433 formed at both lateral sides of the first protrusion 434 and located at the outer side of the first sector 432 in the longitudinal direction. The first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b include a second sector-shaped receiving portion 422 formed at a position close to the first sector-shaped portion 432 inside both longitudinal ends, a second sector-shaped portion 423 located outside the second sector-shaped receiving portion 422, a second protrusion 424 formed at a longitudinal outer end of the second sector-shaped receiving portion 422, and a third sector-shaped receiving portion 425 located outside the second sector-shaped portion 423. A fourth sector holding portion 415 and a sector side wall 416 formed outside the fourth sector holding portion 415 are provided on the first and second

outer flaps

41a and 41b on a side close to the third sector holding portion 425.

When folded, first segment 432 folds into second segment receptacle 422, second tab 424 folds into first segment receptacle 433, second segment 423 folds into fourth segment receptacle 415, and segment side wall 416 folds into third segment receptacle 425. Therefore, the longitudinal outer sides of the outer folding hinge 40 and the inner folding hinge 40 are closed, and the appearance is prevented from being influenced by gaps.

Referring to fig. 6, 7, and 12 to 14, the main shaft 43, the first and second

outer folding strips

42a and 42b, and the first and second

outer folding plates

41a and 41b have screw holes on their sides facing the inner folding hinge 30. The main shaft 43, the first and second

outer folding strips

42a and 42b and the first and second

outer folding plates

41a and 41b are hinged together by the

hinge assemblies

70, 80 and 90. The hinge assembly includes a first hinge assembly 70, a second hinge assembly 80, and a third hinge assembly 90. The main shaft 43 and the first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b are hinged together by at least two sets of first hinge assemblies 70, each first hinge assembly 70 comprises a first hinge seat 71 fixed on the main shaft 43 and two second hinge seats 72 fixed on the first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b, each first hinge seat 71 comprises a first fixed base 711 provided with a screw hole, a pair of first cams 712 extending from two longitudinal ends of the first fixed base 711 to transversely opposite directions, and a protruding shaft 713 protruding from two longitudinal ends of the first cams 712. The second hinge base 72 includes a second fixed base portion 721 provided with a screw hole, a second cam 722 formed by extending from one side of the second fixed base portion 721 toward one side of the main shaft 43, and an arc-shaped groove 723 formed in the second cam 722, and the protruding shaft 713 is limited by the arc-shaped groove 723 for rotation. The first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b are hinged to the first and second

outer flaps

41a,41b by second hinge assemblies 80, the second hinge assemblies 80 including a first hinge seat 71 fixed to the first or second

outer flap

41a,41b and a second hinge seat 72 fixed to the first or second

outer folding strip

42a,42b, with the difference that the first hinge seat 71 is provided with only one first cam 712 cooperating with a second cam 722 of the second hinge seat 72. Third hinge subassembly 90 is used for strengthening the main shaft 43 with the wholeness of first, the outer strip 42a of second, 42b, third hinge subassembly 90 is including being fixed in third hinge seat 91 and two are fixed in on the main shaft 43 first, the outer strip 42a of second, the articulated seat 92 of fourth on the 42b, first hinge seat 91 is including the third fixed basal portion 911 that is equipped with the screw hole and certainly the protruding axle 912 that the vertical protrusion in third fixed basal portion 911 both sides formed, the articulated seat 92 of second is including the fourth fixed basal portion 921 that is equipped with the screw hole, certainly the third cam 922 that the horizontal both sides of fourth fixed basal portion 921 extended the formation and set up in third cam 922 with protruding axle 912 complex arc wall 923.

A first hinge base 71 is separately fixed on the first and second

outer folding plates

41a,41b, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the protruding shaft 713 is arranged on the first and second

inner folding plates

31a, 31b corresponding to the first hinge base 71 so that the first and second

outer folding plates

41a,41b and the first and second

inner folding plates

31a, 31b are hinged into a whole to rotate.

Referring to fig. 6 to 11, the balance control mechanism 50 includes a pair of first

rotating shafts

51a and 51b, a pair of second

rotating shafts

52a and 52b located between the first

rotating shafts

51a and 51b, an internal gear 55 for combining the pair of second

rotating shafts

52a and 52b, a pair of

external gears

58a and 58b fixed to the pair of first

rotating shafts

52a and 52b, respectively, and engaged with the internal gear 55, and two pairs of connecting

gears

54a and 54b for combining the first rotating shaft 51a (51b) and the second rotating shaft 52a (52b) into a whole.

The internal gear 55 includes a fixing hole (not numbered) sleeved outside the pair of second

rotating shafts

52a, 52b and a tooth structure (not numbered) disposed on both lateral sides of the internal gear 55. Each of the pair of

outer gears

58a and 58b includes an arm portion 581, a fixing hole 583 formed at one end of the arm portion 581 and fixedly fitted to the outside of the first

rotating shafts

51a and 51b, a tooth structure 584 formed outside the fixing hole 583 and engaged with the tooth structure of the inner gear 55, and a connecting shaft hole 582 formed at the other end of the arm portion 581. The inner gear 55 has lateral sides corresponding to the pair of

outer gears

58a,58b, and when the

outer gears

58a,58b rotate, the inner gear 55 is rotated and the pair of second

rotating shafts

52a, 52b and the pair of first

rotating shafts

51a, 51b are forced to move relatively in the vertical direction. The two pairs of the connecting

gears

54a,54b sandwich the internal gear 55 and the

external gears

58a,58b, respectively, in the longitudinal direction. The connecting

gears

54a and 54b include connecting

shaft holes

541 and 542 respectively sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 51a (51b) and the second rotating shaft 52a (52b) and a tooth structure 543 arranged at one side of the second

rotating shafts

52a and 52b, and the tooth structures 543 of the pair of connecting

gears

54a and 54b are engaged with each other. The coupling shaft holes 541, 542 of the coupling gears 54a,54b are rotatable about the first

rotating shafts

51a, 54b and the second

rotating shafts

52a, 52b, respectively.

The balance control mechanism 50 further includes a fixing block 56 fixed to the outside of the pair of second

rotating shafts

52a, 52b, and the fixing block 56 is fixed to the main shaft 43 of the outer folding hinge 40 by a screw. The two fixing blocks 56 are respectively located at the two longitudinal ends of the two pairs of connecting

gears

54a,54 b. The balance control mechanism 50 is further provided with a plurality of groups of damping fins 57, wherein one group of damping fins 57 is connected to one pair of the second

rotating shafts

52a and 52b, and one group of damping fins 57 is connected to one pair of the first

rotating shafts

51a and 51b respectively corresponding to the second

rotating shafts

52a and 52 b. The balance control mechanism 50 further includes four limiting blocks 53 fixed to the first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42b of the outer folding hinge 40, and each limiting block 53 includes a limiting end 531 and a limiting groove 532 for the free end of the first

rotating shaft

51a, 51b to be sleeved in for limiting. In an embodiment, the stop block 53 may be integrally formed with the first and second

outer folding strips

42a,42 b.

The damper mechanism 60 includes a first damper base 61 and a second damper base 62 fixed to the first and second

outer flaps

41a,41b, a shaft 615 slidably provided in the first damper base 61 and connected to the connecting shaft hole 582 of the outer gear 58a (58b), a slider 63 movable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the second damper base 62, and an elastic member 625 sandwiched between the slider 63 and the second damper base 62. An interference is generated between the slider 63 and the shaft 615. The first damper seat 61 includes a first rivet portion 611 fixed to the first or second

outer flap

41a,41b by a screw, two moving groove arms 612 formed to extend from the first rivet portion 611 toward the

outer gear

58a,58b, a moving space 613 formed between the moving groove arms 612, and a moving groove 614 opened in the moving groove arms 612 and having a certain length in the transverse direction. The shaft 615 moves within the moving slot 614, and the shaft 615 further includes a bulbous end 616 that extends longitudinally out of the moving slot 614. One end of the coupling shaft hole 582 of the

outer gears

58a,58b is located in the moving space 612 and is movable in the moving space 614 as the shaft 615 moves in the moving groove 614. The second damper seat 62 includes a second rivet portion 621 fixed to the first and second

outer flaps

41a and 41b, a pair of slide groove arms 622 formed to extend from the second rivet portion 621 toward the first damper seat 61, and a slide space 623 formed between the pair of slide groove arms 622. The inner side of the sliding slot arm 622 is provided with a track groove 624, the outer side of the sliding block 63 corresponding to the track groove 624 is provided with a sliding convex rail (not shown), the sliding convex rail slides in the track groove 624, and the elastic member 625 is located in the sliding space 623 and applies an elastic force to the sliding block 63. The slider 63 includes a slider main body 631, an extension portion 632 located outside the sliding space 623, and a bump 633 formed by extending from an end of the extension portion 632. Inclined surfaces 634 are arranged on two lateral sides of the bump 633, the inclined surfaces 634 are matched with the spherical end 616 of the shaft 615, when the spherical end 616 crosses the bump 633, the spherical end is in an unfolding state and a folding state respectively, and the hand feeling can be prompted to be unfolded in place or the folding is finished.

When folding, the first and

second shells

10a, 10b and the first and

second folding plates

20a, 20b rotate relatively, so that the arm portions 581 of the

external gears

58a,58b move around the shaft 615 to force the first

rotating shafts

51a, 51b to rotate, and the connecting

gears

54a,54b ensure that the first

rotating shafts

51a, 51b rotate uniformly on both sides, and the first

rotating shafts

51a, 51b move relatively with respect to the second

rotating shafts

52a, 52b and overlap at least partially in the vertical direction to realize folding. During this process, the spherical end 616 of the shaft 615 passes over the bump 633 to indicate that the folding is complete, and vice versa.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A damping mechanism is characterized by comprising a first damping seat, a second damping seat, a moving groove, a shaft rod and a sliding block, wherein the first damping seat and the second damping seat are fixed in relative positions in the longitudinal direction, the moving groove is transversely formed in the first damping seat, the shaft rod can transversely move in the moving groove, the sliding block faces the first damping seat and elastically slides on the second damping seat, the shaft rod comprises a spherical end portion protruding out of the moving groove towards the sliding block, the sliding block is protruded towards the spherical end portion to form a protruding block, inclined planes are formed on two transverse sides of the protruding block, and the spherical end portion can cross the protruding block along the inclined planes in the moving process so that the spherical end portion can be switched between two states on two transverse sides of the protruding block.

2. The damping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second damping seat includes a second rivet portion for fixing, a pair of sliding groove arms formed by extending from the second rivet portion toward the first damping seat, and a sliding space formed between the pair of sliding groove arms, a track groove is formed inside the sliding groove arms, the slider is sleeved in the track groove at both lateral sides and moves longitudinally in the sliding space, an elastic member is clamped between the slider and the second rivet portion, and the elastic member applies an elastic force to the slider.

3. The damper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the slider further includes a slider main body and an extended portion located outside the sliding space, and the projection is formed to protrude from the extended portion toward the spherical end portion; the first damping seat further comprises a first riveting part fixed through a screw and a pair of moving groove arms formed by transversely extending the first riveting part, the moving grooves are formed in the moving groove arms, and the shaft rod transversely moves in the moving grooves.

4. The damper mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a balance control mechanism is connected to a shaft of the damper mechanism, the balance control mechanism includes a pair of first rotating shafts, a pair of second rotating shafts connected to each other through an internal gear, a connecting gear connecting the adjacent first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, and external gears fixed to the first rotating shafts and engaged with the internal gears, respectively, the internal gears include fixing holes respectively formed to fix the pair of second rotating shafts, and tooth structures located on lateral outer sides of the internal gears, the external gears include an arm portion, a fixing hole formed at a first end of the arm portion and fixed to an outer side of the first rotating shaft, another tooth structure located outside the first end of the arm portion and engaged with the tooth structure of the internal gear, and a connecting shaft hole provided at a second end of the arm portion and connected to the shaft, the connecting gear comprises a connecting shaft hole and a pair of tooth structures, wherein the connecting shaft hole is respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the tooth structures are meshed between the second rotating shafts, the connecting gear is fixed with the first rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixed in position.

5. The damper mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a pair of said external gears are respectively located on both lateral sides of said internal gear, and said connecting gears are respectively provided with two pairs of said connecting gears engaged with each other at both longitudinal ends of said internal gear and said external gears.

6. The damper mechanism of claim 5, wherein a plurality of sets of damping plates are connected to the pair of first shafts and the pair of second shafts, respectively, and provide a resistance between the first shafts and the second shafts.

7. A foldable display device comprising the damping mechanism, the balance control mechanism, an outer folding hinge, an inner folding hinge, first and second folding plates disposed at both lateral sides of the outer folding hinge, first and second housings disposed at the lateral outer sides of the inner folding hinge, and a flexible screen attached to the outer sides of the first and second folding plates, wherein the flexible screen is not fixed to the outer folding hinge by adhesion, the inner folding hinge comprises a connecting shaft and first and second inner folding plates attached to the lateral outer sides of the connecting shaft, the outer folding hinge comprises a main shaft, first and second outer folding strips disposed at both lateral sides of the main shaft, and first and second outer folding plates disposed at the outer sides of the first and second outer folding strips, the outer folding hinge is hinged together by a plurality of hinge assemblies, and the balance control mechanism is fixed between the inner folding hinge and the outer folding hinge, the damping mechanism is fixed on the first and second outer folding plates, one end of the arm of the outer gear is limited on the shaft rod and moves along with the shaft rod in the moving groove, the first and second inner folding plates are rotatably connected with the first and second outer folding plates at the longitudinal end parts, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably limited on the first and second outer folding strips.

8. The foldable display device of claim 7, wherein the first and second outer folding plates comprise outer folding plates and sliding plates extending from the outer sides of the outer folding plates, the first and second housings are provided with sliding seats slidably connected to the sliding plates, each sliding seat comprises a seat body, seat arms protruding from the longitudinal sides of the seat body, sliding grooves formed between a pair of the seat arms, and sliding rail grooves formed in the seat arms, and the sliding plates are sleeved in the sliding rail grooves to slide.

9. The foldable display device of claim 8, wherein the sliding plate has a position-limiting hole, the sliding slot of the sliding seat has a position-limiting post received in the position-limiting hole, the position-limiting post has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the position-limiting hole, so that a movement gap exists between the position-limiting post and the position-limiting hole, and the sliding slot has a silicone sleeve.

10. A communication apparatus comprising the foldable display device according to claim 7.