Grouting reinforcement drilling device capable of being adjusted in two directions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grouting reinforcement related equipment, in particular to a drilling device for grouting reinforcement, which can be adjusted in two directions simultaneously.
Background
Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy, urbanization faces to the problems of dense population, traffic jam, increased energy consumption, rising house price and the like, the contradiction between the rapid expansion of urban space requirements and the limited ground space is increasingly prominent, and the requirement for space, land and resources underground becomes one of the necessary trends of the development of modern cities. The underground comprehensive pipeline corridor extends from subway traffic engineering and large buildings to the underground (underground garages and the like), develops to complex underground complexes such as underground streets, cultural sports engineering (museums, libraries, gymnasiums and art museums), underground comprehensive pipeline galleries and the like which are combined with an underground rapid rail traffic system, and then reaches underground cities. Urban underground space has become an important resource for socio-economic development.
The urban underground engineering construction has the characteristics of complex site environment conditions, high construction difficulty, high technical requirements, long construction period, high requirements on environmental influence control and the like, and particularly, the urban underground engineering construction is difficult to finely judge before excavation and revelation due to the concealment of underground engineering, geological structures, rock-soil body structures, joint crack characteristics and combination rules, underground water, underground cavities, other bad geologic bodies and the like, so that the existence of the complex factors brings huge risks to the urban underground engineering construction. Grouting and water stopping are effectively performed, and the anchoring force of the rock soil of the support anchor rod is improved, so that the underground engineering construction risk can be greatly reduced, and the method is particularly important for underground engineering construction. Most of the drilling devices for grouting reinforcement in the current market are vertical or transverse one-way drilling, and the grouting water-stopping effect and the rock-soil anchoring effect are not ideal; even if the adjustable bidirectional drilling structure is too complex, the adjustment is very troublesome, the realization is not convenient, and the use efficiency and the service life of equipment are seriously influenced. Therefore, the invention provides a technical scheme of a drilling device structure capable of adjusting in two directions for grouting reinforcement, and the technical scheme is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling device for grouting reinforcement capable of being adjusted in two directions, and aims to solve the problems that the drilling devices for grouting reinforcement in the prior market proposed by the background technology are only used for vertical or transverse unidirectional drilling, or even the adjustable bidirectional drilling structure is too complex, the adjustment is very troublesome, the realization is not convenient, and the use efficiency and the service life of equipment are seriously influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drilling device capable of being adjusted in two directions for grouting reinforcement comprises a main body support, a connecting pipe, a hydraulic rod, a transverse drill bit, a drill bit rod, a connecting steel sheet and a main drill bit; the drill rod part of the main drill bit is of a hollow structure, the part, close to the drill bit, of the main drill bit is of a solid structure, the connecting pipe is sleeved inside the main drill bit and is connected with the main body support, a side wall hole is formed in the side wall of the main drill bit, and the hydraulic rod can extend or shorten under the hydraulic action;
the hydraulic stem is fixed on the inner body wall of the main drill bit, the transverse drill bit is provided with a drill bit rod, the end part of the hydraulic stem is provided with a motor, the transverse drill bit is connected with the motor, the drill bit rod is of a multi-section structure, and the connecting steel sheets are connected among sections of the drill bit rod so that the drill bit rod can be flexibly bent.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the axis of the connecting pipe is coaxial with the axis of the main drill bit.
Preferably, two side wall holes are symmetrically formed, and the number of the transverse drill bits is 2 and the transverse drill bits are symmetrically arranged; the transverse drill bit can penetrate through the side wall hole and extend out of the side wall of the main drill bit under the pushing of the hydraulic rod, and the transverse drill bit can also retract into the main drill bit under the driving of the hydraulic rod.
Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the hydraulic rod and the drill bit rod, and the maximum telescopic distance of the drill bit rod does not exceed the length of the self telescopic arm of the hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the drill rod is of a multi-section structure, and all sections of the multi-section structure of the drill rod are movably connected through hinges by connecting steel sheets.
Preferably, the drilling machine further comprises a control unit, the control unit is mounted on the main body support and connected with the main drill bit, and the control unit is connected with the connecting pipe; the operation and control unit can independently and respectively control the actions of the main drill bit and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the connecting pipe realizes elevating movement under the drive of the control unit, and the side wall hole on the main drill bit can be plugged after the connecting pipe descends.
A drilling method of a drilling device capable of being adjusted in two directions for grouting reinforcement comprises the following steps:
1) after the main body support is firmly fixed, the main drill bit is controlled by the control machine group to be lowered to a position to be worked;
2) the control unit controls the connecting pipe to ascend, so that the side wall hole is exposed after being plugged;
3) the hydraulic rod is started to drive the drill bit rod to descend, the descending drill bit rod is pushed and extruded after contacting the inner entity of the main drill bit, is bent by utilizing the connection with the connecting steel sheet, and penetrates through the side wall hole to extend out of the main drill bit;
4) at the moment, the starting motor drives the drill rod to rotate, and the drill rod can be transversely controlled to carry out drilling construction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the drilling device for grouting reinforcement, which can be adjusted in two directions, comprises the following components:
1. the traditional grouting reinforcement drilling device only has one vertical drill bit and can drill holes up and down, and on the basis of the existing drilling technology, the device is provided with a bidirectional drill bit in a hidden manner, can be controlled by an independent motor and cannot influence the normal use of the vertical drill bit;
2. the side wall holes are formed in the two side wall bodies of the main drill bit and are closed through the connecting pipes when not in use, the connecting pipes are lifted when in use, and the side wall holes are formed to facilitate the transverse extension of the drill bit rod, so that the drill bit rod can be lowered to a preset depth along with the drill bit in the drill bit to perform grouting reinforcement;
3. be provided with the drill rod that can transversely control, the drill rod is driven the decline back by the hydraulic stem, can contact the inside entity of drill bit, because the drill rod is a festival and connect through connecting the steel sheet, have the activity, consequently receive after the interception just can buckle and follow the downthehole drill bit that extends of lateral wall, so that develop horizontal drilling, and the decline of drill rod is controlled by the hydraulic stem, the length that different hydraulic stems controlled is different, can carry out nimble regulation according to the demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main bit of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drill bit shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the main part supports, 2, horizontal drill bit, 3, main drill bit, 4, connecting pipe, 5, side wall hole, 6, hydraulic stem, 7, motor, 8, drill bit pole, 9, connection steel sheet, 10, control the unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a drilling device for grouting reinforcement capable of being adjusted in two directions, which comprises a main body support 1, a transverse drill bit 2, a main drill bit 3, a connecting pipe 4, a side wall hole 5, a hydraulic rod 6, a motor 7, a drill bit rod 8 and a connecting steel sheet 9, wherein an operation and control unit 10 is installed on the main body support 1,
close to the main part and support 1 control unit 10 one side and install main drill bit 3, connecting pipe 4 cup joints inside main drill bit 3 and be connected with control unit 10, connecting pipe 4 sets up to the cavity cylindricly, and connecting pipe 4 is coaxial with main drill bit 3, and the shape of connecting pipe 4 can enough make connecting pipe 4 shelter from lateral wall hole 5, can not influence the installation and the use of the inside other devices of main drill bit 3 again, keeps away from and controls unit 10 set 3 has seted up lateral wall hole 5 on the main drill bit 3 one side wall, lateral wall hole 5 has seted up two, and about main drill bit 3 axis symmetry between 2 lateral wall holes 5, lateral wall hole 5 is for the extension reservation position of the drill bit pole 8 for horizontal drill bit, also restricts the extending direction of drill bit pole 8 simultaneously.
Two side wall holes 5 of the main drill bit 3 are symmetrically formed in the 180-degree direction, the number of the transverse drill bits 2 is 2, the transverse drill bits are symmetrically arranged, and the positions and the numbers of the transverse drill bits 2 and the side wall holes 5 are matched; the transverse drill bit 2 extends out of the side wall of the main drill bit 3 through the side wall hole 5 under the pushing of the hydraulic rod 6.
Hydraulic stem 6 is fixed on the inside body wall of main drill bit 3, constitute extending structure between hydraulic stem 6 and the drill bit pole 8, and the biggest flexible distance of drill bit pole 8 is no longer than the length of the flexible arm of self of hydraulic stem 6, and the flexible position that makes drill bit pole 8 of hydraulic stem 6 changes, is convenient for through pushing away main drill bit 3 of discharge with drill bit pole 8, is close to main drill bit 3 motor 7 is installed to 6 one end of hydraulic stem, drill bit pole 8 is connected in motor 7 one end, connect steel sheet 9 and connect between drill bit pole 8, drill bit pole 8 is set for the multisection, and drill bit pole 8 with be connected being connected between the steel sheet 9 and be swing joint, drill bit pole 8 with be connected the swing joint between the steel sheet 9 for the direction of drill bit pole 8 can change.
The working principle is as follows: when the drilling device for grouting reinforcement capable of being bidirectionally adjusted is used, firstly, the drilling device for grouting reinforcement capable of being bidirectionally adjusted needs to be moved to a proper position, then the main drill bit 3 is controlled by the control unit 10 to descend to a proper position, then the control unit 10 is used to control the connecting pipe 4 to ascend, the side wall hole 5 is exposed after being blocked, the hydraulic rod 6 is started to drive the drill bit rod 8 to descend, the descending drill bit rod 8 is pushed to be bent by utilizing the connection with the connecting steel sheet 9 after contacting the inner entity of the main drill bit 3, and penetrates through the side wall hole 5 to extend out of the main drill bit 3, at the moment, the motor 7 is started to drive the drill bit rod 8 to rotate, the drill bit rod 8 can be transversely controlled to drill the geology, this is the working process of the device and is known to the person skilled in the art without further details being described in this description.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.