CN110984849A - Threaded structure type land perforating machine - Google Patents
Threaded structure type land perforating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110984849A CN110984849A CN201911327574.9A CN201911327574A CN110984849A CN 110984849 A CN110984849 A CN 110984849A CN 201911327574 A CN201911327574 A CN 201911327574A CN 110984849 A CN110984849 A CN 110984849A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 355
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a threaded structure type land perforating machine which comprises a cylindrical shell. The invention is of a mechanical structure, so the invention does not need too many electronic elements for assistance, has long service life and low cost, when in work, the injury phenomenon of personnel caused by instantaneous rotation can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the occurrence of the phenomenon that the thread structure of the component is damaged due to overlarge resistance is reduced, the control capability is strong, the safety performance is high, and in addition, the device is provided with a gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism which can effectively reduce the rotating strength so as to increase the working bearing strength, and in addition, the device is provided with a spring contact type rotation force control mechanism arranged in an annular array, can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the first damage of a thread structure is caused by overlarge rotation force, and in addition, the device has the rotatory buffer gear of annular shell cup joint installation formula, can reduce to the impact force in the twinkling of an eye of rotation direction, reduces the damage degree to personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hole punching machines, in particular to a threaded structure type land hole punching machine.
Background
At present, some parts need to be installed at the bottom in a punching mode, a punching machine has to be used, a rotating main shaft driven by a motor of a common punching machine is fixedly connected with the motor, in actual work, once a rotating blade meets the situation of hard geology, the phenomenon of motor burnout is likely to happen, meanwhile, the protection capability of the motor is poor, and the protection capability of personnel is also poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a threaded structure type land perforating machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a threaded structure type land perforating machine comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein a driving motor installation shell is installed on one end face of the cylindrical shell through a bolt, a main part installation space is arranged at the center of the driving motor installation shell, a driving motor is installed at one end inside the driving motor installation shell, an annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is installed at the end part of a motor spindle in the driving motor, the side surface of the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the driving motor installation shell through a main bearing, a main first rotating shaft is installed at the center of one end of the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, an auxiliary part installation space is arranged at one end inside the cylindrical shell, and a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism is installed at the end part of the main first rotating shaft, the gear engagement radius increasing type rotary strength effectively reduces a pair of rotation axis of mechanism bottom center installation, the axis body of pair rotation axis passes through the base bearing and installs the inside at the cylindricality casing, just a main connecting plate is installed to the bottom of pair rotation axis, a pair connecting plate is installed through the bolt to the bottom of main connecting plate, a cylindricality rotary rod is installed at vice connecting plate bottom center, cylindricality rotary rod bottom is provided with rather than the most advanced structure of integral type structure's toper, the side of cylindricality rotary rod and the most advanced structure of toper is provided with respectively rather than the cylindricality helicitic texture and the toper helicitic texture of integral type structure, the rotatory buffer gear of installation formula is cup jointed to a side-mounting annular shell of cylindric.
Further, the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism comprises a hollow housing for the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, a hollow structure for the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, a first rotating shaft for the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, a bearing for the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, and a second rotating shaft for the gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, a third rotating shaft for a gear meshing radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotating strength, a first gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotating strength, a second gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotating strength, a third gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotating strength, and a fourth gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotating strength; the hollow shell for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism is internally provided with a hollow structure for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism, the bottom center of the hollow shell for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism is provided with a first rotating shaft for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism through a bearing for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism, the top center of the hollow shell for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism is provided with a third rotating shaft for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism through a bearing for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism, and the side surface of the hollow shell for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism is provided with a gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism through a bearing for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reducing mechanism A second rotating shaft for a turning strength effective reduction mechanism, wherein a second gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism and a third gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism are mounted on a shaft body of the second rotating shaft for the gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism, a first gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism and a fourth gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism are mounted on a top end of a first rotating shaft for the gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism and a bottom end of a third rotating shaft for the gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism, respectively, and the first gear for the gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism is meshed with a tooth structure between the second gear for the gear meshing radius increasing type turning strength effective reduction mechanism, and the third gear for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism is meshed with the tooth structure between the fourth gear for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism.
Further, the structure radius of the first gear reference circle for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius is smaller than the structure radius of the second gear reference circle for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius, the structure radius of the second gear reference circle for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius is larger than the structure radius of the third gear reference circle for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius, and the structure radius of the third gear for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius is smaller than the structure radius of the fourth gear reference circle for the effective reduction mechanism of rotational strength with an increasing gear engagement radius.
Furthermore, the end part of the first rotating shaft for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and the end part of the third rotating shaft for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft.
Further, the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism comprises a main hollow shell for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a main hollow section for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a rotary column for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a semicircular groove structure for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, an auxiliary hollow section for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a movable plate for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a helical spring for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, and a push rod for the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism; the ring array is provided with a main hollow section for the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism, the main hollow section is positioned in the main hollow section for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism, a rotary column for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism is sleeved in the main hollow section for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism, an auxiliary hollow section for the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism is arranged in the ring array provided with the main hollow casing for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism, and the auxiliary hollow section for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism is positioned in the inner part of the auxiliary hollow section for the ring array provided with the spring contact type rotary force control mechanism A movable plate for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is placed on one end face of a main hollow section for the array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism, a spiral spring for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is fixed between one ends of the movable plates for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism by an auxiliary hollow section, one end face of the movable plate for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is provided with a push rod for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism which is of an integral structure with the movable plate, and the push rod for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism penetrates through the main hollow shell for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism, the annular array is provided with a semicircular groove structure for placing the end part of the push rod for the annular array-arranged spring-contact type rotating force control mechanism, and one end of the rotating column for the annular array-arranged spring-contact type rotating force control mechanism is fixed with the end part of the main rotating shaft.
Further, the initial length of the spiral spring for the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is larger than the length of the auxiliary hollow section for the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism.
Furthermore, the structural shape of the end part of the push rod for the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is consistent with the structural shape of the semicircular groove structure for the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism.
Further, the annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism comprises an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism annular muff-coupling housing, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism central mounting hole, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism semi-annular hollow structure, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism moving groove structure, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism annular moving block, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism spiral spring, an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism connecting rod and an annular housing muff-coupling mounting type rotary buffering mechanism sphere; the annular shell cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula with annular and cup joints shell center and is provided with annular shell and cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula and use central mounting hole, the inside that annular shell cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula with annular and cup joints the shell is provided with two annular shells and cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula and uses semi-annular hollow structure, the inside that annular shell cup joints the rotatory buffer gear of installation formula with annular is provided with intercommunication outer loop and annular shell and cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula and cup joints rotatory buffer gear with semi-annular hollow structure's annular shell and cup joints rotatory buffer gear and use and remove groove structure, annular shell cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula and uses annular shell and cup joints rotatory buffer gear of installation formula with semi-annular hollow structure's internally mounted and have annular shell and cup joint rotatory buffer gear of installation formula and use annular movable block, annular shell cup joints the installation of installation formula and rotates buffer gear with The connecting rod is characterized in that one end of the annular moving block for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeved installation type spiral spring for the rotary buffering mechanism, and the end part of the connecting rod for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeved installation type ball for the rotary buffering mechanism.
Furthermore, the annular shell is sleeved with the central mounting hole for the mounting type rotary buffering mechanism and is mounted on the side face of the main body shell.
Further, the initial length of the spiral spring for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is larger than the arc length of the semi-annular hollow structure for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is of a mechanical structure, so the invention does not need too many electronic elements for assistance, has long service life and low cost, when in work, the injury phenomenon of personnel caused by instantaneous rotation can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the occurrence of the phenomenon that the thread structure of the component is damaged due to overlarge resistance is reduced, the control capability is strong, the safety performance is high, and in addition, the device is provided with a gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism which can effectively reduce the rotating strength so as to increase the working bearing strength, and in addition, the device is provided with a spring contact type rotation force control mechanism arranged in an annular array, can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the first damage of a thread structure is caused by overlarge rotation force, and in addition, the device has the rotatory buffer gear of annular shell cup joint installation formula, can reduce to the impact force in the twinkling of an eye of rotation direction, reduces the damage degree to personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a full-section structure of a threaded structure type land puncher of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanism for effectively reducing the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength in the threaded structure type land drilling machine of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ring-shaped array spring-contact type rotation force control mechanism in the threaded structure type land puncher of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotary buffering mechanism of a threaded structure type soil perforating machine in which an annular housing is sleeved and mounted;
in the figure: 1, a cylindrical housing, 2, a drive motor mounting housing, 3, a drive motor, 4, a motor spindle, 5, a main bearing, 6, a main first rotation axis, 7, a main part mounting space, 8, an auxiliary part mounting space, 9, a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 91, a hollow housing for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 92, a hollow structure for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 93, a first rotation axis for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 94, a bearing for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 95, a second rotation axis for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 96, a third rotation axis for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 97, a first gear for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 98, a second gear for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 910, a third gear for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 911, a fourth gear for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism, 10, an auxiliary rotating shaft, 11, a main connecting plate, 12, an auxiliary connecting plate, 13, a cylindrical rotating rod, 14, a conical tip structure, 15, an annular array provided with spring contact type rotation strength control mechanisms, 151, an annular array provided with a main hollow shell for a spring contact type rotation strength control mechanism, 152, an annular array provided with a main hollow section for a spring contact type rotation strength control mechanism, 153, an annular array provided with a rotating column for a spring contact type rotation strength control mechanism, 154, an annular array provided with a semicircular groove structure for a spring contact type rotation strength control mechanism, 155, an annular array provided with an auxiliary hollow section for a spring contact type rotation strength control mechanism, 156, the ring array is provided with a movable plate for a spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, 157, the ring array is provided with a spiral spring for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, 158, the ring array is provided with a push rod for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, 16, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with an installation type rotation buffer mechanism, 161, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with an installation type rotation buffer mechanism and is sleeved with a ring-shaped sleeved shell, 162, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with an installation type rotation buffer mechanism and is provided with a central installation hole, 163, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with an installation type rotation buffer mechanism and is provided with a semi-ring-shaped hollow structure, 164, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with a movable groove structure for the installation type rotation buffer mechanism, 165, the ring-shaped shell is sleeved with an installation type rotation buffer mechanism and is provided with a ring-shaped movable block, 166, the, 168, a ball body, 17, a cylindrical thread structure, 18 and a conical thread structure are sleeved on the annular shell, wherein the ball body is used for mounting the rotary buffering mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the device comprises a cylindrical shell 1, wherein a driving motor installation shell 2 is installed on one end face of the cylindrical shell 1 through a bolt, a main part installation space 7 is arranged at the center of the driving motor installation shell 2, a driving motor 3 is installed at one end inside the driving motor installation shell 2, an annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism 15 is installed at the end part of a motor spindle 4 in the driving motor 3, the side face of the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism 15 is installed on the inner wall of the driving motor installation shell 2 through a main bearing 5, a main first rotating shaft 6 is installed at the center of one end of the annular array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism 15, an auxiliary part installation space 8 is arranged at one end, located inside the cylindrical shell 1, of the main first rotating shaft 6, and a gear meshing radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism 9 is installed at the end part of the main first rotating shaft, the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength effectively reducing mechanism 9 is characterized in that a secondary rotating shaft 10 is installed at the bottom center of the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength, a shaft body of the secondary rotating shaft 10 is installed inside a cylindrical shell 1 through a main bearing 5, a main connecting plate 11 is installed at the bottom end of the secondary rotating shaft 10, a secondary connecting plate 12 is installed at the bottom end of the main connecting plate 11 through a bolt, a cylindrical rotating rod 13 is installed at the bottom center of the secondary connecting plate 12, a conical tip structure 14 of an integrated structure is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical rotating rod 13, cylindrical threaded structures 17 and conical threaded structures 18 of the integrated structure are respectively arranged on the side faces of the cylindrical rotating rod 13 and the conical tip structure 14, and an annular shell installed on the side face of the cylindrical shell 1 is.
Referring to fig. 2, the effective reduction mechanism 9 for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength includes a hollow housing 91 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a hollow structure 92 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a first rotating shaft 93 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a bearing 94 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a second rotating shaft 95 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a third rotating shaft 97 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a first gear 98 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a second gear 915 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, a third gear 910 for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength, and a fourth gear for an effective reduction mechanism for increasing gear engagement radius rotation strength 911; the inside of the hollow housing 91 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type is provided with a hollow structure 92 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type, the center of the bottom of the hollow housing 91 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type is provided with a first rotating shaft 93 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type through a bearing 94 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type, the center of the top of the hollow housing 91 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type is provided with a third rotating shaft 97 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type through a bearing 94 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type, and the side of the hollow housing 91 for the mechanism for effectively reducing the rotational strength of the gear mesh radius increasing type is provided A second rotating shaft 95 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotational strength, a second gear 915 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotational strength and a third gear 910 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotational strength which are mounted on a shaft body of the second rotating shaft 95 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotational strength, a first gear 98 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism and a fourth gear 911 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism are mounted on a top end of the first rotating shaft 93 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism and a bottom end of the third rotating shaft 97 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism, respectively, and 915 between the first gear 98 for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism and the second gear for a gear mesh radius increasing type effective reduction mechanism for rotational strength The tooth structures of the third gear 910 for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism and the fourth gear 911 for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotation strength effective reduction mechanism are engaged with each other; the structure radius of the pitch circle of the first gear 98 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength is smaller than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the second gear 915 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength, the structure radius of the pitch circle of the second gear 915 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength is larger than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the third gear 910 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength, and the structure radius of the third gear 910 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength is smaller than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the fourth gear 911 for the effective reduction mechanism of gear engagement radius increasing type rotational strength; the end of the first rotating shaft 93 for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and the end of the third rotating shaft 97 for the gear engagement radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the end of the main rotating shaft 6 and the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 10, and the main functions are as follows: the reduction of the rotation force can be realized by utilizing the gear meshing principle.
Referring to fig. 3, the ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism 15 includes a main hollow housing 151 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a main hollow section 152 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a rotation column 153 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a semicircular groove structure 154 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, an auxiliary hollow section 155 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a movable plate 156 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, a coil spring 157 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism, and a push rod 158 for a ring-array-arranged spring-contact-type rotation force control mechanism; the center of one end face of the main hollow shell 151 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is fixedly connected with the end part of a motor spindle 4, the center of the inside of the main hollow shell 151 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is a main hollow section 152 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the main hollow shell 151 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is sleeved with a rotary column 153 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism in the main hollow section 152 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the inside of the main hollow shell 151 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is an auxiliary hollow section 155 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, an annular array-arranged movable plate 156 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is arranged in an end face of the annular array-arranged secondary hollow section 155 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism at the end face of the primary hollow section 152 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, an annular array-arranged spiral spring 157 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is fixed between the end faces of the annular array-arranged movable plate 156 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism at the end face of the annular array-arranged secondary hollow section 155 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a push rod 158 for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is arranged on one end face of the annular array-arranged movable plate 156 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the annular array-arranged push rod 158 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism penetrates through the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, and the annular array-arranged push rod 158 for the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism A main hollow shell 151 for a contact type rotation force control mechanism, which is located inside the main hollow section 152 for the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, wherein the push rod 158 for the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is of a semicircular structure at one end of the main hollow section 152 for the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the side surface of the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism rotary column 153 is provided with a semicircular groove structure 154 for placing the end part of the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism push rod 158, and one end of the ring-shaped array spring contact type rotation force control mechanism rotary column 153 is fixed with the end part of the main rotary shaft 6; the initial length of the helical spring 157 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is greater than the length of the auxiliary hollow section 155 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism; the structural shape of the end of the push rod 158 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is consistent with the structural shape of the semicircular groove structure 154 for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, and the main functions are as follows: when the driving resistance is too large, the resistance is larger than the elasticity of the coil spring 157 for the ring array-arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism, the coil spring 157 for the ring array-arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism is compressed, and under the causal action, the two rotating shafts are relatively rotated to play a protection role, so that the elasticity of the coil spring 157 for the ring array-arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism is smaller than the rotating force of the cylindrical external thread structure 17 and the conical external thread structure 18 when the two rotating shafts are deformed.
Referring to fig. 4, the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism 16 includes an annular housing sleeved housing 161 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, a central mounting hole 162 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, a semi-annular hollow structure 163 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, a moving groove structure 164 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, an annular moving block 165 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, a spiral spring 166 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, a connecting rod 167 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism, and a sphere 168 for the annular housing sleeved rotary buffering mechanism; the center of the annular housing sleeving-mounting type annular sleeving-mounting shell 161 for the rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular housing sleeving-mounting type central mounting hole 162 for the rotary buffering mechanism, the inside of the annular housing sleeving-mounting type annular sleeving-mounting shell 161 for the rotary buffering mechanism is provided with two annular housing sleeving-mounting type semi-annular hollow structures 163 for the rotary buffering mechanism, the inside of the annular housing sleeving-mounting type annular sleeving-mounting shell 161 for the rotary buffering mechanism is provided with a movable groove structure 164 for the annular housing sleeving-mounting type rotary buffering mechanism, which is communicated with an outer ring and is provided with the annular housing sleeving-mounting type semi-annular hollow structure 163 for the rotary buffering mechanism, the inside of the annular housing sleeving-mounting type semi-annular hollow structure 163 is provided with an annular housing sleeving-mounting type annular movable block 165 for the rotary buffering mechanism, and the outer edge of the annular housing sleeving-mounting type annular movable block 165 for the rotary buffering mechanism is provided with A connecting rod 167 for the installed rotary damping mechanism, a spiral spring 166 for the installed rotary damping mechanism of the annular shell sleeving type is installed at one end of an annular moving block 165 for the installed rotary damping mechanism of the annular shell sleeving type, and a sphere 168 for the installed rotary damping mechanism of the annular shell sleeving type is installed at the end of the connecting rod 167 for the installed rotary damping mechanism of the annular shell sleeving type; the annular shell is sleeved with the mounting type rotary buffering mechanism and is mounted on the side surface of the main body shell 1 through a central mounting hole 162; the initial length of the helical spring 166 for the annular housing sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism is greater than the arc length of the semi-annular hollow structure 163 for the annular housing sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism, and the main functions are as follows: the handheld end part is provided with the ball 168 for the spiral spring compression type rotation strength buffering and pressure reducing mechanism, so that the buffering effect can be achieved during working, and the injury degree of impact force to a human body is reduced.
The specific use mode is as follows: in the work of the invention, the hand-held annular shell is sleeved with the mounting type rotary buffering mechanism 16, the driving motor 3 is started, the cylindrical threaded structure 17 and the conical threaded structure 18 rotate rapidly under the linkage action of the components, at the moment, the conical tip structure 14 is inserted into the soil, in the rotating process, soil below the cylindrical threaded structure 17 and the conical threaded structure 18 can be punched and simultaneously sent out of the bottom surface, and the soil can be pulled out after the work is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A thread structural formula soil puncher, includes cylindricality casing (1), its characterized in that: a bolt is arranged on one end face of a cylindrical shell (1) to install a driving motor installation shell (2), a main part installation space (7) is arranged at the center of the driving motor installation shell (2), a driving motor (3) is installed at one end inside the driving motor installation shell (2), an annular array is arranged at the end part of a motor spindle (4) in the driving motor (3) to set a spring contact type rotation force control mechanism (15), the side face of the annular array, provided with the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism (15), is installed on the inner wall of the driving motor installation shell (2) through a main bearing (5), and is provided with a main first rotating shaft (6) at the center of one end of the spring contact type rotation force control mechanism (15), the main first rotating shaft (6) is positioned at one end inside the cylindrical shell (1) and is provided with an auxiliary part installation space (8), A gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism (9) is installed at the end part, a secondary rotating shaft (10) is installed at the center of the bottom of the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism (9), a shaft body of the secondary rotating shaft (10) is installed inside a cylindrical shell (1) through a main bearing (5), a main connecting plate (11) is installed at the bottom end of the secondary rotating shaft (10), a secondary connecting plate (12) is installed at the bottom end of the main connecting plate (11) through a bolt, a cylindrical rotating rod (13) is installed at the center of the bottom end of the secondary connecting plate (12), a conical tip structure (14) of an integrated structure with the cylindrical rotating rod (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical rotating rod (13), and cylindrical thread structures (17) and conical thread structures (18) of an integrated structure with the cylindrical rotating rod (13) are respectively arranged on the side, an annular shell sleeved and mounted type rotary buffering mechanism (16) is mounted on the side face of the cylindrical shell (1).
2. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the effective reduction mechanism (9) comprises a hollow shell (91) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a hollow structure (92) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a first rotating shaft (93) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a bearing (94) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a second rotating shaft (95) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a third rotating shaft (97) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a first gear (98) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a second gear (915) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, a third gear (910) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive rotation strength of the gear engagement radius, and a progressive rotation of the rotary rotation of the gear engagement radius A fourth gear (911) for a rotation strength effective reduction mechanism; a hollow structure (92) for a gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism is arranged in the hollow shell (91) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism, a first rotary shaft (93) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism is arranged at the bottom center of the hollow shell (91) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism through a bearing (94) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism, a third rotary shaft (97) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism is arranged at the top center of the hollow shell (91) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism through a bearing (94) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism, and the side surface of the hollow shell (91) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism is provided with a third rotary shaft (97) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotary strength effective reduction mechanism through a gear meshing radius increasing type A second rotating shaft (95) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism is mounted on a bearing (94) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism, a second gear (915) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and a third gear (910) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism are mounted on a shaft body of the second rotating shaft (95) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism, a first gear (98) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and a fourth gear (911) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism are respectively mounted on the top end of the first rotating shaft (93) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (97) for a gear mesh radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism, and the first gear (98) for the effective reduction mechanism of the increasing gear meshing radius rotational strength is meshed with the tooth structure between the second gears (915) for the effective reduction mechanism of the increasing gear meshing radius rotational strength, and the third gear (910) for the effective reduction mechanism of the increasing gear meshing radius rotational strength is meshed with the tooth structure between the fourth gears (911) for the effective reduction mechanism of the increasing gear meshing radius rotational strength.
3. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the structure radius of the pitch circle of the first gear (98) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius is smaller than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the second gear (915) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius, the structure radius of the pitch circle of the second gear (915) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius is larger than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the third gear (910) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius, and the structure radius of the third gear (910) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius is smaller than the structure radius of the pitch circle of the fourth gear (911) for the effective reduction mechanism of the progressive increase in the gear engagement radius.
4. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end part of the first rotating shaft (93) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism and the end part of the third rotating shaft (97) for the gear meshing radius increasing type rotating strength effective reducing mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the main rotating shaft (6) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (10).
5. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism (15) comprises a main hollow shell (151) for an annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a main hollow section (152) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a rotary column (153) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a semicircular groove structure (154) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, an auxiliary hollow section (155) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a movable plate (156) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a spiral spring (157) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism and a push rod (158) for the annular array-arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism; the center of one end face of the main hollow shell (151) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is fixedly connected with the end part of a motor spindle (4), the center of the inner part of the main hollow shell (151) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is a main hollow section (152) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the main hollow shell (151) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is sleeved with an annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism rotary column (153) in the main hollow section (152) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, the inner part of the main hollow shell (151) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism is an auxiliary hollow section (155) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotation force control mechanism, a movable plate (156) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is arranged in an auxiliary hollow area (155) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism on one end surface of a main hollow area (152) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism, a spiral spring (157) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is fixed between the auxiliary hollow area (155) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism and one end of the movable plate (156) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism, a push rod (158) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism is arranged on one end surface of the movable plate (156) for the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism and is of an integral structure with the annular array spring abutting type rotating force control mechanism, and the annular array is provided with a spring contact type rotating force control mechanism push rod (158) which penetrates through the annular array and is provided with a main hollow shell (151) for the spring contact type rotating force control mechanism and is positioned inside the main hollow section (152) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism, the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism push rod (158) is of a semicircular structure at one end of the main hollow section (152) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism, the side surface of the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism rotary column (153) is provided with a semicircular groove structure (154) for placing the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism push rod (158) end part, one end of the spring contact type rotating force control mechanism arranged in the annular array, which is used as a rotating column (153), is fixed with the end part of the main rotating shaft (6).
6. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the initial length of the spiral spring (157) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism is larger than the length of the auxiliary hollow section (155) for the annular array arranged spring contact type rotating force control mechanism.
7. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the structural shape of the end part of the push rod (158) for the annular array spring contact type rotating force control mechanism is consistent with the structural shape of the semicircular groove structure (154) for the annular array spring contact type rotating force control mechanism.
8. A thread form floor punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism (16) comprises an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism annular sleeved mounting shell (161), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism central mounting hole (162), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism semi-annular hollow structure (163), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism moving groove structure (164), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism annular moving block (165), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism spiral spring (166), an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism connecting rod (167) and an annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism sphere (168); the center of the annular sleeving shell (161) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism central installation hole (162), the inside of the annular sleeving shell (161) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with a semi-annular hollow structure (163) for two annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanisms, the inside of the annular sleeving shell (161) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with a moving groove structure (164) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism, which is communicated with an outer ring and the semi-annular hollow structure (163) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism, the inside of the semi-annular hollow structure (163) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular moving block (165) for the annular shell sleeving installation type rotary buffering mechanism, the outer edge of the annular movable block (165) for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeved installation type connecting rod (167), one end of the annular movable block (165) for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeved installation type spiral spring (166) for the rotary buffering mechanism, and the end of the connecting rod (167) for the annular shell sleeved installation type rotary buffering mechanism is provided with an annular shell sleeved installation type sphere (168) for the rotary buffering mechanism.
9. A thread form floor punch as recited in claim 8, wherein: the annular shell is sleeved with a central mounting hole (162) for the mounting type rotary buffering mechanism and is mounted on the side face of the main body shell (1).
10. A thread form floor punch as recited in claim 8, wherein: the initial length of the spiral spring (166) for the annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism is larger than the arc length of the semi-annular hollow structure (163) for the annular shell sleeved mounting type rotary buffering mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327574.9A CN110984849A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Threaded structure type land perforating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911327574.9A CN110984849A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Threaded structure type land perforating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110984849A true CN110984849A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911327574.9A Withdrawn CN110984849A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Threaded structure type land perforating machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110984849A (en) |
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| CN106522208A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-22 | 杜宪春 | Intelligent electrical control system and control method of screw pile machine |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |