CN110982684A - Biomass energy biogas reaction furnace - Google Patents
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- CN110982684A CN110982684A CN201911157244.XA CN201911157244A CN110982684A CN 110982684 A CN110982684 A CN 110982684A CN 201911157244 A CN201911157244 A CN 201911157244A CN 110982684 A CN110982684 A CN 110982684A
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace, which comprises a reaction furnace body; a fixing frame; the bottoms of the two supporting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the fixing frame, and a shell is fixedly connected between the tops of the two supporting plates; the heating device is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame and comprises a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame; the invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy. This biomass energy marsh gas reacting furnace is through smashing the reaction material, and the effectual more fine and smooth even that makes the reaction material, the fermentation of being convenient for reaction rate increases, makes the residue after the reaction can discharge through the threaded rod and collects, prevents that the residue from influencing the reaction of new reaction material, and the threaded rod not only can play the stirring effect and can also play row material effect, uses convenience more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace.
Background
With the continuous reduction of fossil energy and the continuous increase of environmental pollution, the step of developing renewable clean energy is not slow, and the renewable clean energy which is discovered and successfully utilized at present is wind energy, solar energy, hydroenergy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and the like.
The most common application of biomass energy is biogas, wherein the biogas is anaerobic fermentation by using animal and plant corpses or excrement, so as to generate combustible gas for people to use, when the animal excrement is used for fermentation, a large amount of undigested forage and plant fiber are contained in the excrement of some herbivores or omnivores, the forage and the plant fiber can connect the excrement together to form large particles, so that the inside of the excrement can not be fully contacted with the outside, the reaction efficiency can be reduced, the energy waste is caused, and in the whole fermentation process, the human and animal excrement is still, the biogas is generated through natural fermentation, the whole fermentation process is slow, the whole period for generating the biogas is long, and the use is inconvenient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace, which solves the problem of inconvenient use.
In order to solve the technical problem, the biomass energy biogas reaction furnace provided by the invention comprises a reaction furnace body;
a fixing frame;
two supporting plates, two the bottoms of the supporting plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the top of the fixing frame, two
A shell is fixedly connected between the tops of the supporting plates;
the heating device is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame and comprises a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame;
the bottom of the reaction furnace is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the top of the reaction furnace is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the reaction furnace and the right side of the feeding pipe are communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell;
the two sides of the crushing device are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace, the crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft, the two sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace, and one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the reaction furnace and extends to the outside of the reaction furnace;
the both sides of threaded rod rotate respectively connect in the both sides of reacting furnace inner wall, and be located reducing mechanism's bottom, the one end of threaded rod runs through the reacting furnace and extend to the outside of reacting furnace.
Preferably, the water tank surface is provided with the heated board, the both sides at water tank inner wall top are provided with the heating pipe, the left side intercommunication of water tank has first connecting pipe, the other end of first connecting pipe runs through fixed frame and extend to the top of fixed frame, the bottom of fixed frame inner wall just is located the right side fixedly connected with booster pump of water tank, the end of intaking of booster pump with the intercommunication has the water pipe between the right side of water tank, the play water end intercommunication of booster pump has the second connecting pipe, the other end of second connecting pipe runs through fixed frame and extend to the outside of fixed frame, first connecting pipe links to each other with the left side of wave pipe, and the second connecting pipe links to each other with the right side of wave pipe.
Preferably, the front of the fixed frame is provided with a water inlet tank, the inside of the water inlet tank is provided with a one-way valve, and the water inlet tank is communicated with a conduit between the water tanks.
Preferably, the first crushing roller of surface fixedly connected with of first pivot, first pivot extends to the first gear of surface fixedly connected with of the outside one end of reacting furnace, just be located between the both sides of reacting furnace inner wall the back of first pivot is rotated and is connected with the second pivot, the surface fixedly connected with second crushing roller of second pivot, the one end of second pivot is run through the reacting furnace extends to the outside of reacting furnace, the second pivot extends to the surface fixedly connected with second gear of the outside one end of reacting furnace, the surface of first gear and the surface meshing of second gear.
Preferably, the bottom of shell inner wall is provided with the wave pipe, the top fixedly connected with feed chute of shell, the bottom and the inlet pipe intercommunication of feed chute, the equal fixedly connected with lagging in both sides of the inner wall of feed chute, two be provided with driving motor between the relative one side of lagging, driving motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power, driving motor's output shaft is provided with the impeller.
Preferably, the left side of shell is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is connected with the heating pipe electricity, the first motor of motor base fixedly connected with is passed through on the right side of shell, and first motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power, the output shaft of first motor runs through the shell and extends to the inside of shell, the right side of shell and the bottom that is located first motor pass through motor base fixedly connected with second motor, and the second motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power, and the second motor is servo motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through the shell and extends to the inside of shell, the output shaft and the first pivot fixed connection of first motor, the output shaft and the threaded rod fixed connection of second motor.
Preferably, the bottom of reacting furnace is provided with row material tank, and the inside of feed chute is provided with control valve, the bottom of arranging the material tank runs through the shell and extends to the bottom of shell, the bottom of shell just is located the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in both sides of row material tank, two sliding connection has the collecting box between the slide rail.
Compared with the related technology, the biomass energy biogas reaction furnace provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace, which pours reaction materials into a feed chute, drives a impeller to rotate by the rotation of a driving motor through the starting of the driving motor, and when the impeller rotates to the inside of a sleeve plate, the reaction materials enter the reaction furnace.
Through the start-up of heating pipe, the heating pipe heats the water in the water tank, the start-up of booster pump, the booster pump will heat the water after the water transport to the bellows and heat the reacting furnace, the second motor starts, the second motor rotates and drives the threaded rod and rotate, and then overturns the stirring to inside reaction material, when the heating pipe heating, the water in the water tank can have the consumption, can supply water in the feed tank through the intake chamber, through the temperature rise quickening reaction rate.
Through the reaction material marsh gas that generates in the reacting furnace, collect through the outlet duct, finish when the reaction of reaction material, through the positive and negative rotation of second motor, drive the threaded rod positive and negative rotation, and then make the threaded rod with reacting furnace bottom both sides reaction sediment discharge from row silo, fall into in the collecting box, make the residue after the reaction can discharge the collection, prevent that the residue from influencing the reaction of new reaction material, and the threaded rod not only can play stirring effect and can also play row material effect, use convenience more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the reactor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the water tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an internal view of the feed chute shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a top view of the feed chute shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: : 1-fixed frame, 2-supporting plate, 3-shell, 4-heating device, 41-water tank, 42-heat-insulating plate, 43-heating pipe, 44-first connecting pipe, 45-booster pump, 46-water pipe, 47-second connecting pipe, 5-reaction furnace, 6-feeding pipe, 7-air outlet pipe, 8-crushing device, 81-first rotating shaft, 82-first crushing roller, 83-first gear, 84-second rotating shaft, 85-second crushing roller, 86-second gear, 9-threaded rod, 10-water inlet tank, 11-one-way valve, 12-guide pipe, 13-wave pipe, 14-feeding groove, 15-set plate, 16-driving motor, 17-impeller, 18-solar panel, 19-a first motor, 20-a second motor, 21-a discharge groove, 22-a slide rail and 23-a collection box.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass energy biogas reactor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the reactor shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of the water tank shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an internal view of the feed chute shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a top view of the feed chute shown in fig. 1.
The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace comprises;
a fixed frame 1;
the bottom parts of the two supporting plates 2 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top part of the fixed frame 1, and a shell 3 is fixedly connected between the top parts of the two supporting plates 2;
the heating device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, the heating device 4 comprises a water tank 41, and the bottom of the water tank 41 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 1;
the bottom of the reaction furnace 5 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 3, the top of the reaction furnace 5 is communicated with a feeding pipe 6, the top of the reaction furnace 5 and the right side of the feeding pipe 6 are communicated with an air outlet pipe 7, and the air outlet pipe 7 penetrates through the shell 3 and extends to the outside of the shell 3;
the two sides of the crushing device 8 are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace 5, the crushing device 8 comprises a first rotating shaft 81, the two sides of the first rotating shaft 81 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace 5, and one end of the first rotating shaft 81 penetrates through the reaction furnace 5 and extends to the outside of the reaction furnace 5;
the two sides of the threaded rod 9 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace 5 and are positioned at the bottom of the crushing device 8, and one end of the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the reaction furnace 5 and extends to the outside of the reaction furnace 5;
the surface of water tank 41 is provided with heated board 42, the both sides at 41 inner wall tops of water tank are provided with heating pipe 43, the left side intercommunication of water tank 41 has first connecting pipe 44, the other end of first connecting pipe 44 runs through fixed frame 1 and extend to the top of fixed frame 1, the bottom of fixed frame 1 inner wall just is located the right side fixedly connected with booster pump 45 of water tank 41, the end of intaking of booster pump 45 with the intercommunication has water pipe 46 between the right side of water tank 41, the play water end intercommunication of booster pump 45 has second connecting pipe 47, the other end of second connecting pipe 47 runs through fixed frame 1 and extend to the outside of fixed frame 1.
The front of fixed frame 1 is provided with intake chamber 10, the inside of intake chamber 10 is provided with check valve 11, and the backward flow phenomenon appears when setting up check valve 11 and preventing to water tank 41 internal water injection, intake chamber 10 with intercommunication has pipe 12 between the water tank.
A first crushing roller 82 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 81, a first gear 83 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the first rotating shaft 81 extending to the outside of the reaction furnace 5, a second rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected between both sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace 5 and at the back of the first rotating shaft 81, a second crushing roller 85 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 84, one end of the second rotating shaft 84 penetrates through the reaction furnace 5 and extends to the outside of the reaction furnace 5, a second gear 86 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 84 extending to the outer end of the reaction furnace 5, the outer surfaces of the first gear 83 and the second gear 86 are engaged, the second gear 86 is relatively rotated by the rotation of the first gear 83, thereby enabling the first crushing roller 82 and the second crushing roller 85 to move relatively for crushing, and enabling the crushing effect to be better.
The bottom of 3 inner walls of shell is provided with the wave pipe 13, the top fixedly connected with feed chute 14 of shell 3, the equal fixedly connected with lagging 15, two of both sides of the inner wall of feed chute 14 be provided with driving motor 16 between the relative one side of lagging 15, driving motor 16's output shaft is provided with impeller 17, and in impeller 17 was rotatory to lagging 15, feed chute 14 was in the open mode, can be with leading-in reation furnace 5 of reaction material, outside impeller 17 was rotatory to lagging 15, in the reaction material can't get into reation furnace 5, has not only realized quantitative effect, guarantees moreover that reation furnace 5 is when the reaction, and marsh gas can not reveal from feed chute 14.
The left side of shell 3 is provided with solar panel 18, and solar panel 18 provides the electric energy for heating pipe 43, the first motor 19 of motor base fixedly connected with is passed through on the right side of shell 3, the output shaft of first motor 19 runs through shell 3 and extend to the inside of shell 3, the right side of shell 3 just is located the bottom of first motor 19 and passes through motor base fixedly connected with second motor 20, the output shaft of second motor 20 runs through shell 3 and extend to the inside of shell 3.
The bottom of reacting furnace 5 is provided with row material tank 21, the bottom of arranging material tank 21 is run through shell 3 and extend to the bottom of shell 3, the bottom of shell 3 just is located the equal fixedly connected with slide rail 22 in both sides of row material tank 21, two sliding connection has collecting box 23 between the slide rail 22.
The working principle of the biomass energy biogas reaction furnace provided by the invention is as follows:
pouring the reaction material from the feeding chute 14, starting the driving motor 16, the driving motor 16 rotating to drive the impeller 17 to rotate, when the impeller 17 rotates to the inside of the sleeve plate 15, so that the reaction material enters the reaction furnace 5, starting the first motor 19, the first motor 19 rotating to drive the first rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 81 driving the second rotating shaft 84 to rotate, and further the first crushing roller 82 and the second crushing roller 85 moving relatively to crush the reaction material;
by starting the heating pipe 43, the heating pipe 43 heats water in the water tank 41, the booster pump 45 is started, the booster pump 45 conveys the heated water to the wavy pipe 13 to heat the reaction furnace 5, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 rotates to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and then the reaction materials in the reaction furnace are overturned and stirred, when the heating pipe 43 is heated, the water in the water tank 41 is consumed, and water can be supplemented into the water tank 41 through the water inlet groove 10;
the reaction materials are collected through the gas outlet pipe 7 after being generated into the biogas in the reaction furnace 5, and after the reaction of the reaction materials is finished, the threaded rod 9 is driven to rotate positively and negatively through the positive and negative rotation of the second motor 20, so that the threaded rod 9 discharges the reaction slag on two sides of the bottom of the reaction furnace 5 from the discharge groove 21 and falls into the collection box 23.
Compared with the related technology, the biomass energy biogas reaction furnace provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
pouring the reaction materials from the feeding chute 14, starting the driving motor 16, rotating the driving motor 16 to drive the impeller 17 to rotate, when the impeller 17 rotates to the inside of the sleeve plate 15, so that the reaction materials enter the reaction furnace 5, starting the first motor 19, rotating the first motor 19 to drive the first rotating shaft 81 to rotate, driving the second rotating shaft 84 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 81, and further enabling the first crushing roller 82 and the second crushing roller 85 to move relatively to crush the reaction materials, so that the reaction materials are effectively more fine and uniform, fermentation is facilitated, and the reaction rate is increased;
by starting the heating pipe 43, the heating pipe 43 heats water in the water tank 41, the booster pump 45 is started, the booster pump 45 conveys the heated water to the wavy pipe 13 to heat the reaction furnace 5, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 rotates to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and then the reaction materials in the reaction furnace are overturned and stirred, when the heating pipe 43 is heated, the water in the water tank 41 is consumed, water can be supplemented into the water tank 41 through the water inlet groove 10, and the reaction rate is accelerated by temperature rise;
the reaction material produces marsh gas in reacting furnace 5, collect through outlet duct 7, finish when the reaction of reaction material, through second motor 20 positive and negative rotation, drive threaded rod 9 positive and negative rotation, and then make threaded rod 9 discharge 5 bottom both sides reaction slag from row silo 21, fall into in collecting box 23, make the residue after the reaction can discharge the collection, prevent that the residue from influencing the reaction of new reaction material, and threaded rod 9 not only can play the stirring effect and can also play row material effect, it is more convenient to use.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A biomass energy biogas reaction furnace is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
a fixing frame;
two supporting plates, two the bottoms of the supporting plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the top of the fixing frame, two
A shell is fixedly connected between the tops of the supporting plates;
the heating device is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame and comprises a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame;
the bottom of the reaction furnace is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the top of the reaction furnace is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the reaction furnace and the right side of the feeding pipe are communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell;
the two sides of the crushing device are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace, the crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft, the two sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the reaction furnace, and one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the reaction furnace and extends to the outside of the reaction furnace;
the both sides of threaded rod rotate respectively connect in the both sides of reacting furnace inner wall, and be located reducing mechanism's bottom, the one end of threaded rod runs through the reacting furnace and extend to the outside of reacting furnace.
2. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank surface is provided with the heated board, the both sides at water tank inner wall top are provided with the heating pipe, the left side intercommunication of water tank has first connecting pipe, the other end of first connecting pipe runs through fixed frame and extension to the top of fixed frame, the bottom of fixed frame inner wall just is located the right side fixedly connected with booster pump of water tank, the end of intaking of booster pump with the intercommunication has the water pipe between the right side of water tank, the play water end intercommunication of booster pump has the second connecting pipe, the other end of second connecting pipe runs through fixed frame and extension extremely the outside of fixed frame.
3. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the fixed frame is provided with a water inlet tank, the inside of the water inlet tank is provided with a one-way valve, and the water inlet tank is communicated with a guide pipe between the water tank.
4. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing roller of surface fixedly connected with of first pivot, first pivot extends to the first gear of surface fixedly connected with of the outside one end of reacting furnace, just be located between the both sides of reacting furnace inner wall the back of first pivot is rotated and is connected with the second pivot, the roller is smashed to the surface fixedly connected with second of second pivot, the one end of second pivot runs through the reacting furnace extends to the outside of reacting furnace, the second pivot extends to the surface fixedly connected with second gear of the outside one end of reacting furnace.
5. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of shell inner wall is provided with the wave pipe, the top fixedly connected with feed chute of shell, the equal fixedly connected with lagging in both sides of the inner wall of feed chute, two be provided with driving motor between the relative one side of lagging, driving motor's output shaft is provided with the impeller.
6. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of shell is provided with solar panel, the first motor of motor base fixedly connected with is passed through on the right side of shell, the output shaft of first motor runs through the shell and extends to the inside of shell, the right side of shell and the bottom that is located first motor pass through motor base fixedly connected with second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through the shell and extends to the inside of shell.
7. The biomass energy biogas reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of reacting furnace is provided with row material tank, the bottom of arranging the material tank runs through the shell and extends to the bottom of shell, the bottom of shell just is located the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in both sides of row material tank, two sliding connection has the collecting box between the slide rail.
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| CN201911157244.XA CN110982684A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Biomass energy biogas reaction furnace |
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| CN201911157244.XA CN110982684A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Biomass energy biogas reaction furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111574265A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 丁亦丰 | Agricultural waste straw fermenting device based on shallow geothermal energy supply |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111574265A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 丁亦丰 | Agricultural waste straw fermenting device based on shallow geothermal energy supply |
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