CN110982452A - Latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110982452A
CN110982452A CN201911299040.XA CN201911299040A CN110982452A CN 110982452 A CN110982452 A CN 110982452A CN 201911299040 A CN201911299040 A CN 201911299040A CN 110982452 A CN110982452 A CN 110982452A
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latex
minutes
silk fibroin
mixing
parts
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CN110982452B (en
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李利
沈健
侯迪
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J107/00Adhesives based on natural rubber
    • C09J107/02Latex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and a preparation method thereof, wherein the adhesive mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of natural latex, 4-6 parts of tackifier, 5-6 parts of plasticizer, 0.2-0.6 part of thickener, 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent and 1-10 parts of toughening agent, wherein the toughening agent is a regenerated silk fibroin solution prepared from silk powder. Compared with the prior art, the silk fibroin fibers and the natural latex protein are adopted to generate a curing structure, so that the structural stability of the natural latex is enhanced, other auxiliary agents are not easy to crosslink, and the self-bonding of the adhesive is reduced.

Description

Latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of adhesive preparation.
Background
In recent years, adhesives have been widely used, mainly in the fields of medical treatment, sports equipment, electronics industry, general industry, packaging, and the like, and have been widely used as adhesive portions of articles such as sports protective tapes, bandages, packaging tapes, double-sided tapes, and labels.
The natural latex is a natural high molecular compound which is prepared by filtering and coagulating latex collected from natural plants and takes polyisoprene as a main component. Latex particles of natural latex are essentially polyisoprene as a core surrounded by a non-rubber component shell (e.g., proteins and lipids). From the chemical structure of natural latex, natural latex is nonpolar unsaturated rubber, and the structure is not stable.
CN109777322A discloses a method for improving the self-adhesive property of a natural latex-based adhesive, which relates to a method for improving the self-adhesive property of the natural latex-based adhesive by adding nano particles as a filler into the adhesive, wherein the self-adhesive property of the adhesive is improved by about 160 percent, but the improved mechanical property effect is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical properties and a preparation method thereof, and the obtained adhesive can stabilize the effect while improving the mechanical properties of the latex emulsion adhesive.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a latex emulsion adhesive mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of natural latex, 4-6 parts of tackifier, 5-6 parts of plasticizer, 0.2-0.6 part of thickener, 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent and 1-10 parts of toughening agent, wherein the toughening agent is a regenerated silk fibroin solution prepared from silk powder.
Preferably, the tackifier is an aqueous tackifying resin XY-8025; the plasticizer is white oil; the thickener is an emulsifying thickener C-580; the defoaming agent is B-422. Preferably, the toughening agent is 1-5 parts.
Preferably, the regenerated silk fibroin solution is mainly prepared by the following steps:
subjecting Tris-SO4Mixing with mercaptoethanol, adding aqueous urea, heating to 70-90 ℃ for reaction, adding silk powder for reaction after the reaction is finished to obtain silk material, washing and air-drying to obtain silk fiber, then adding the silk fiber into an Ajisawa reagent, centrifuging, taking supernatant, and dialyzing in deionized water to obtain the regenerated silk fibroin solution with the concentration of 2-10 wt%.
Further preferably, the Tris-SO4The mol ratio of the mercaptoethanol to the mercaptoethanol is 2 (40-60); the molar ratio of the aqueous urea to the mercapto ethanol is (12-20) to 1; adding silk powder for reaction for 1.5-2.5 hours; the above-mentionedThe components of the Ajisawa reagent are as follows: CaCl2、C2H5OH and H2The molar ratio of O is 1: (1-3): (6-10); the centrifugation conditions were: (7000-9000) rmp centrifugation for 8-12 min; the dialysis is carried out in deionized water, the cut-off value of a dialysis membrane is 5kDa, and the dialysis is carried out for 2-3 days.
The preparation method of the latex emulsion adhesive comprises the following steps:
preparing a toughening agent regenerated silk fibroin solution, mixing natural latex and the regenerated silk fibroin solution at a constant temperature, mixing a plasticizer and a thickening agent, mixing the two mixed solutions, sequentially adding a tackifier and a defoaming agent, mixing each time or adding raw materials, stirring, adding other raw materials, and finally filtering to obtain the silk fibroin composite material.
Preferably, the preparation process comprises the following steps:
mixing the natural latex and the regenerated silk fibroin solution, and stirring for 20-30 minutes;
mixing the plasticizer and the thickening agent, and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
mixing the two mixed solutions, and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
adding the tackifier and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
adding the defoaming agent, and stirring for 2-6 minutes.
Preferably, the constant temperature condition is 40-50 ℃.
The silk fibroin is natural polymer extracted from silk, has excellent characteristics of adhesive force, toughness, biocompatibility, biodegradability and thermal stability, is one of the most widely used natural protein fibers, and has performance superior to that of artificial synthetic fibers and natural fibers. The silk fibroin modified natural latex is used as a base material and added into the adhesive, so that the stability of the natural latex is effectively improved, the stability of the adhesive is further enhanced, and the mechanical property of the adhesive is improved to a certain extent.
The technical effects are as follows: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the silk fibroin fiber and the natural latex protein generate a curing structure, so that the structural stability of the natural latex is enhanced, other auxiliary agents are not easy to crosslink, and the self-bonding of the adhesive is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of peel strength measurements of the adhesives prepared in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific examples.
Example 1
100g of natural latex and 1.0g of regenerated silk fibroin solution are put into a stirring kettle at the temperature of 40 ℃ and stirred for 30 minutes at constant temperature, and the natural latex-regenerated silk fibroin mixed emulsion is prepared. 5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, continuously stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature, added with 4.0g of waterborne tackifying resin XY-8025, stirred for 5 minutes, added with 0.15g of defoamer B-422, stirred for 5 minutes, stirred completely and filtered to obtain the finished adhesive.
Example 2
And (3) putting 100g of natural latex and 2.0g of regenerated silk fibroin solution into a stirring kettle at the temperature of 40 ℃, and stirring for 30 minutes at constant temperature to prepare the natural latex-regenerated silk fibroin mixed emulsion. 5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, continuously stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature, added with 4.0g of waterborne tackifying resin XY-8025, stirred for 5 minutes, added with 0.15g of defoamer B-422, stirred for 5 minutes, stirred completely and filtered to obtain the finished adhesive.
Example 3
And (3) putting 100g of natural latex and 3.0g of regenerated silk fibroin solution into a stirring kettle at the temperature of 40 ℃, and stirring for 30 minutes at constant temperature to prepare the natural latex-regenerated silk fibroin mixed emulsion. 5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, continuously stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature, added with 4.0g of waterborne tackifying resin XY-8025, stirred for 5 minutes, added with 0.15g of defoamer B-422, stirred for 5 minutes, stirred completely and filtered to obtain the finished adhesive.
Example 4
And (3) putting 100g of natural latex and 4.0g of regenerated silk fibroin solution into a stirring kettle at the temperature of 40 ℃, and stirring for 30 minutes at constant temperature to prepare the natural latex-regenerated silk fibroin mixed emulsion. 5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, continuously stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature, added with 4.0g of waterborne tackifying resin XY-8025, stirred for 5 minutes, added with 0.15g of defoamer B-422, stirred for 5 minutes, stirred completely and filtered to obtain the finished adhesive.
Example 5
And (3) putting 100g of natural latex and 5.0g of regenerated silk fibroin solution into a stirring kettle at the temperature of 40 ℃, and stirring for 30 minutes at constant temperature to prepare the natural latex-regenerated silk fibroin mixed emulsion. 5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, continuously stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature, added with 4.0g of waterborne tackifying resin XY-8025, stirred for 5 minutes, added with 0.15g of defoamer B-422, stirred for 5 minutes, stirred completely and filtered to obtain the finished adhesive.
The preparation method of the regenerated silk fibroin solution described in the above example is as follows:
tris (Tris-hydroxymethyl-aminomethane) -SO with a molar ratio of 2:50 was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser and a thermometer4And mercaptoethanol with the molar ratio of the aqueous urea to the mercaptoethanol of 16:1, heating the system to 80 ℃, adding silk powder, and continuously heating at the constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours. The resulting silk material was repeatedly washed in deionized water and then air-dried. The resulting silk fibers were added to Ajisawa reagent (CaCl)2/C2H5OH/H2O, 1: 2: 8 molar ratio), the resulting fibroin/salt solution was centrifuged at 8000rmp for 10 minutes. And dialyzing the supernatant with deionized water for 72 hours (the cut-off value of a dialysis membrane is 5kDa), thus obtaining 6 wt% Silk Fibroin (SF) solution.
Comparative example 1 the data were obtained as per the procedure in the example under publication number CN 109777322A;
comparative example 2
5.0g of white oil and 0.5g of emulsifying thickener C-580 are put into a beaker, stirred for 5 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃, poured into a stirring kettle, added with 100g of natural latex and continuously stirred for 10 minutes at the constant temperature of 40 ℃. And adding 0.15g of defoaming agent B-422, stirring for 5 minutes, and filtering to obtain the adhesive.
The peel strength of the invention is detected according to GB/T2791-1995 standard, the detection result is shown in figure 1, and the figure shows that the invention improves the mechanical property of the rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive to a certain extent, and can stabilize the effect within a certain limit, and the additive components are nontoxic, pollution-free and harmless to human bodies.

Claims (7)

1. The latex emulsion adhesive is characterized by mainly comprising the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of natural latex, 4-6 parts of tackifier, 5-6 parts of plasticizer, 0.2-0.6 part of thickener, 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent and 1-10 parts of toughening agent, wherein the toughening agent is a regenerated silk fibroin solution prepared from silk powder.
2. The latex-based emulsion adhesive according to claim 1, wherein said tackifier is an aqueous tackifier resin XY-8025; the plasticizer is white oil; the thickener is an emulsifying thickener C-580; the defoaming agent is B-422.
3. The latex-based emulsion adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the regenerated silk fibroin solution is mainly prepared by the steps of:
subjecting Tris-SO4Mixing with mercaptoethanol, adding aqueous urea, heating to 70-90 ℃ for reaction, adding silk powder for reaction after the reaction is finished to obtain silk material, washing and air-drying to obtain silk fiber, then adding the silk fiber into an Ajisawa reagent, centrifuging, taking supernatant, and dialyzing in deionized water to obtain the regenerated silk fibroin solution with the concentration of 2-10 wt%.
4. The latex emulsion adhesive according to claim 3, wherein said Tris-SO4And of mercaptoethanolThe molar ratio is 2 (40-60); the molar ratio of the aqueous urea to the mercapto ethanol is (12-20) to 1; adding silk powder for reaction for 1.5-2.5 hours; the components of the Ajisawa reagent are as follows: CaCl2、C2H5OH and H2The molar ratio of O is 1: (1-3): (6-10); the centrifugation conditions were: (7000-9000) rmp centrifugation for 8-12 min; the dialysis is carried out in deionized water, the cut-off value of a dialysis membrane is 5kDa, and the dialysis is carried out for 2-3 days.
5. The method for preparing the latex emulsion adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
preparing a toughening agent regenerated silk fibroin solution, mixing natural latex and the regenerated silk fibroin solution at a constant temperature, mixing a plasticizer and a thickening agent, mixing the two mixed solutions, sequentially adding a tackifier and a defoaming agent, mixing each time or adding raw materials, stirring, adding other raw materials, and finally filtering to obtain the silk fibroin composite material.
6. The method for preparing the latex emulsion adhesive according to claim 5, wherein:
mixing the natural latex and the regenerated silk fibroin solution, and stirring for 20-30 minutes;
mixing the plasticizer and the thickening agent, and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
mixing the two mixed solutions, and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
adding the tackifier and stirring for 5-10 minutes;
adding the defoaming agent, and stirring for 2-6 minutes.
7. The method for preparing the emulsion adhesive according to claim 5, wherein the constant temperature condition is 40 to 50 ℃.
CN201911299040.XA 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Latex emulsion adhesive with stable mechanical property and preparation method thereof Active CN110982452B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55125133A (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-09-26 Kanebo Ltd Foam and production thereof
CN103897633A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 太仓环亚包装制品有限公司 Latex type natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive
CN106750611A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 A kind of modified natural emulsion material
CN109749662A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-14 南京斯瑞奇医疗用品有限公司 A kind of natural emulsion adhesive of storability and preparation method thereof
CN109777322A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-21 南京斯瑞奇医疗用品有限公司 A method of improving natural emulsion base adhesive self-adhesion

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55125133A (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-09-26 Kanebo Ltd Foam and production thereof
CN103897633A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 太仓环亚包装制品有限公司 Latex type natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive
CN106750611A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 A kind of modified natural emulsion material
CN109749662A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-14 南京斯瑞奇医疗用品有限公司 A kind of natural emulsion adhesive of storability and preparation method thereof
CN109777322A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-21 南京斯瑞奇医疗用品有限公司 A method of improving natural emulsion base adhesive self-adhesion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
伊智峰: "天然橡胶/桑蚕丝丝素蛋白抗菌复合材料的制备、结构与性能", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》 *

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