CN110982200A - Method for preparing composite wave-absorbing material and composite wave-absorbing material prepared by same - Google Patents
Method for preparing composite wave-absorbing material and composite wave-absorbing material prepared by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN110982200A CN110982200A CN201911297068.XA CN201911297068A CN110982200A CN 110982200 A CN110982200 A CN 110982200A CN 201911297068 A CN201911297068 A CN 201911297068A CN 110982200 A CN110982200 A CN 110982200A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH+]=O KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2] LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种制备复合吸波材料的方法及其制备的复合吸波材料。该方法操作简单，便于大规模生产；得到的复合吸波材料既能克服单一铁磁性材料高密度、易团聚、吸波频带窄和耐候性差的缺点，又具有轻质、耐腐蚀、良好的力学和吸波性能。该方法包括如下步骤：步骤I：采用水热法合成镍亚微米球；步骤II：用步骤I中得到的镍亚微米球，采用醛树脂热解碳法制备酚醛树脂热解碳包覆镍亚微米球复合材料；步骤III：用步骤II中得到的酚醛树脂热解碳包覆镍亚微米球复合材料，采用超声法制备酚醛树脂热解碳包覆镍亚微米球与聚偏氟乙烯的复合材料。
The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite wave absorbing material and a composite wave absorbing material prepared therefrom. The method is simple to operate and convenient for large-scale production; the obtained composite wave absorbing material can not only overcome the shortcomings of a single ferromagnetic material such as high density, easy agglomeration, narrow absorbing frequency band and poor weather resistance, but also has the advantages of light weight, corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. and absorbing properties. The method includes the following steps: step I: synthesizing nickel submicron spheres by hydrothermal method; step II: using the nickel submicron spheres obtained in step I to prepare phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon-coated nickel submicron spheres by aldehyde resin pyrolysis carbon method Microsphere composite material; Step III: use the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon-coated nickel submicron sphere composite material obtained in step II to prepare the composite of phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon-coated nickel submicron sphere and polyvinylidene fluoride by ultrasonic method Material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite wave-absorbing material, which comprises the step of synthesizing nickel submicron spheres by a hydrothermal method. The invention also relates to a composite wave-absorbing material prepared by the method, which is a composite wave-absorbing material Ni @ C/PVDF with a core-shell structure, wherein phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coats nickel submicron spheres Ni @ C and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF. The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous progress of electronic technology, the application of various electronic devices brings convenience to people and brings electromagnetic radiation harm. Electromagnetic waves can interfere with each other in space, so that the communication system is damaged, the control is not effective, the communication is not smooth and the like. With the increasing demand of people for green life, the electromagnetic radiation hazard has gradually attracted people's attention, and after water pollution, atmospheric pollution and noise pollution, the electromagnetic radiation pollution has been recognized as the fourth pollution by the world.
In order to reduce the harm brought by electromagnetic radiation, the preparation of the high-performance wave-absorbing material is very important. Impedance matching and high fading capability are two indispensable conditions of the high-performance wave-absorbing material. Electromagnetic parameters can be optimized by regulating and controlling the synthesis process and the structure of the wave-absorbing material, so that the wave-absorbing material with excellent impedance matching and high fading capability is obtained. The single ferromagnetic material is concerned with due to its excellent wave-absorbing property, but its disadvantages of high density, easy agglomeration, narrow wave-absorbing frequency band and poor weatherability limit the application of ferromagnetic material as high-performance wave-absorbing material.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for preparing a composite wave-absorbing material and a composite wave-absorbing material prepared thereby. The method of the invention is simple to operate and convenient for large-scale production; the obtained composite wave-absorbing material can overcome the defects of high density, easy agglomeration, narrow wave-absorbing frequency band and poor weather resistance of a single ferromagnetic material, and has light weight, corrosion resistance, good mechanical property and wave-absorbing property.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing a composite wave-absorbing material is provided.
The method for preparing the composite wave-absorbing material comprises the following steps:
step I: synthesizing a nickel submicron sphere by a hydrothermal method;
step II: preparing a phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron sphere composite material by using the nickel submicron spheres obtained in the step I and adopting an aldehyde resin pyrolytic carbon method;
step III: and (3) coating the nickel submicron sphere composite material with the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon obtained in the step (II), and preparing the composite wave-absorbing material of the nickel submicron sphere and the polyvinylidene fluoride coated with the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon by adopting an ultrasonic method.
Preferably, step I comprises:
(I-1): dispersing nickel chloride hexahydrate, sodium acetate and trisodium citrate dihydrate into a mixed solution of glycerol and distilled water to form a uniform suspension, transferring the suspension into an autoclave,
(I-2): and pouring sodium hydroxide and sodium hypophosphite monohydrate dissolved in distilled water into the autoclave for reaction, thereby obtaining the nickel submicron spheres.
A hydrothermal method comprises dissolving a substance insoluble or scarcely soluble in the atmospheric conditions with an aqueous solution at high temperature and high pressure, or reacting to form a dissolved product of the substance, and precipitating a grown crystal by controlling the temperature difference of the solution in an autoclave to cause convection to form a supersaturated state. Compared with other technologies, the hydrothermal method has the advantages of high product purity, good dispersity, good crystal form, easy control and low production cost. In the invention, the uniformly dispersed nickel submicron spheres are obtained by a hydrothermal method, can be magnetically separated and washed, and is simple to operate.
Preferably, the feeding molar mass ratio of the nickel chloride hexahydrate in the step (I-1) to the sodium hypophosphite monohydrate in the step (I-2) is 1: 2-1: 3, and preferably 3: 8. Through a large amount of experimental regulation and control, the proportion range can accurately control the appearance of the sphere, and the nickel submicron sphere with uniform particle size is obtained.
Preferably, step II comprises:
(II-1): dissolving the nickel submicron spheres synthesized in the step I in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water through ultrasonic treatment, adding an ammonia solution with the concentration of 25 percent,
(II-2): sequentially adding resorcinol and formaldehyde into the solution obtained in the step (II-1), magnetically stirring, then placing in an oil bath for heating, completely crosslinking phenolic Resin (RF) on the nickel submicron spheres to obtain core-shell structure Ni @ RF submicron spheres, collecting the core-shell structure Ni @ RF submicron spheres through magnetic separation,
(II-3): and (3) sintering the Ni @ RF submicron spheres with the core-shell structures obtained in the step (II-2) in an inert atmosphere to obtain Ni @ C submicron spheres.
The phenolic resin carbon coating has low cost, simple experiment and excellent corrosion resistance; the magnetic separation is simple to operate, the product can be collected in a large scale, and the cost is low. And the carbon material with high dielectric is obtained by simple sintering, so that the dielectric-magnetic matching is optimized, and the wave-absorbing performance is optimized.
Preferably, the charging mass ratio of the resorcinol to the formaldehyde in (II-2) is 4: 5-6: 5, preferably 1: 1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the resorcinol in (II-2) to the nickel submicron spheres in (II-1) is 4: 5-8: 5, preferably 6: 5. Through a series of proportion regulation and control, the phenolic resin carbon coating of the proportion obtains proper dielectric property after sintering, is beneficial to dielectric-magnetic matching, and has excellent wave-absorbing property.
Preferably, step III comprises:
(III-1): weighing the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron sphere material obtained in the step II and PVDF according to a proportion,
(III-2): dissolving weighed PVDF in N, N-dimethylformamide, carrying out ultrasonic treatment until a transparent mixed solution is obtained, dissolving weighed phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron sphere particles in the transparent mixed solution, mechanically stirring to obtain a black suspension,
(III-3): and (3) evaporating the solvent of the black suspension obtained in the step (III-2), thereby obtaining the composite wave-absorbing material film of the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres and PVDF.
The thermal volatilization film forming in the step (III-3) is simple in operation, short in time and low in energy consumption, and can be used for mass sample forming to obtain the tough composite film.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron sphere material to PVDF in the step (III-1) is 1: 9-3: 7, and more preferably 1: 4.
The invention also relates to a composite wave-absorbing material prepared by the method, which is a composite wave-absorbing material Ni @ C/PVDF with the nickel submicron spheres Ni @ C coated by the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon and the polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF, wherein the nickel submicron spheres Ni @ C coated by the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon is of a core-shell structure.
The nickel material can not meet the requirement of medium magnetic matching due to higher magnetism, so that the use of the nickel material in the wave-absorbing field is limited; and has the performances of unique structural characteristics, good mechanical property, high chemical stability and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the material and the method have the following advantages:
(1) according to the method, the nickel submicron spheres are synthesized by a hydrothermal method, so that the nickel submicron spheres with uniform dispersion are obtained, the sample can be magnetically separated and washed, and the operation is simple. See fig. 1.
(2) The aldehyde resin pyrolytic carbon method in the method has stable reaction, can directly wash samples by magnetic separation, has simple operation and is convenient for large-scale production.
(3) The phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon in the composite wave-absorbing material is uniformly coated on the nickel submicron spheres, so that the problem that the nickel spheres cannot be uniformly dispersed on a carbon material substrate is solved. See fig. 2.
(4) The phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres Ni @ C in the composite wave-absorbing material have a core-shell structure (see figure 3), so that not only is the dielectric-magnetic matching convenient to regulate and control, but also the wave-absorbing performance is optimized; and has the performances of unique structural characteristics, good mechanical property, high chemical stability and the like.
(5) According to the composite wave-absorbing material, the nickel submicron spheres Ni @ C coated with the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon are uniformly distributed in the PVDF matrix, so that the wave-absorbing amount of the material is greatly improved and the frequency absorbing section is widened compared with the wave-absorbing effect.
(6) The composite wave-absorbing material has excellent wave-absorbing performance, low raw material cost, simple and convenient separation means, low energy consumption and convenient large-scale production.
Drawings
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, the methods and materials of the present invention will now be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an SEM image of Ni submicron spheres.
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of Ni @ C submicron spheres.
FIG. 3 is a TEM image of Ni @ C submicron spheres.
FIG. 4 is a reflection loss curve of 20.0 wt% Ni @ C/PVDF at a thickness of 2-5 mm.
Detailed Description
Examples
Preparation of Ni submicron spheres
Mixing NiCl2·6H2O (1.2g), sodium acetate (3.0g) and trisodium citrate dihydrate (0.2g) were dispersed in a mixed solution of glycerin (30mL) and distilled water (10 mL); after stirring for 1.5h, the uniform suspension was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave lined with teflon; sodium hydroxide NaOH (1.6g) and sodium hypophosphite monohydrate NaH dissolved in 20mL of distilled water2PO2·H2O (3.2g) was slowly poured into the autoclave, and after reacting at 140 ℃ for 15 hours, the solution was cooled to room temperature. Washing the obtained grey precipitate with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol for several times, collecting with magnet, and vacuum drying at 60 deg.C for 12 hr to obtain nickel submicron spheres. The SEM image of the obtained nickel submicron spheres is shown in FIG. 1, and it can be seen that the nickel submicron spheres are uniformly dispersed.
Preparation of phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres
The Ni particles (100mg) synthesized above were dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (20mL) and distilled water (10mL) by sonication, and a concentrated ammonia solution (500. mu.L, 25 wt%) was slowly added under magnetic stirring. Then, resorcinol (0.12g) and formaldehyde (120. mu.l, 37 wt%) were successively added to the above solution, and the mixed solution was magnetically stirred at 30 ℃ for 10 hours and then left in an oil bath at 100 ℃ for 30 minutes to completely crosslink RF (phenol resin) on the Ni particles. The obtained core-shell structure Ni @ RF submicron spheres are collected by magnetic separation, washed with deionized water and ethanol for several times and dried. And heating the Ni @ RF submicron spheres to 850 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min in an argon atmosphere, and sintering for 3h to obtain the Ni @ C submicron spheres. An SEM image of the resulting Ni @ C submicron spheres is shown in FIG. 2, where it can be seen that the nickel spheres are uniformly dispersed on the carbon material matrix. The TEM image of the obtained Ni @ C submicron spheres is shown in FIG. 3, and it can be seen that the obtained Ni @ C submicron spheres have a core-shell structure, and a carbon shell with the thickness of about 48nm is uniformly coated on the nickel submicron spheres.
Preparation of composite material of phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
The prepared phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres and PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:4, weighing the mixture with the total mass of 0.1 g. Dissolving a certain amount of PVDF in 10mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment until a transparent mixed solution is obtained. And coating nickel submicron spheres on the weighed phenolic resin carbon material, dissolving the phenolic resin carbon material in the mixed solution, and ultrasonically stirring the mixed solution to obtain a black suspension. And transferring the prepared mixed solution into an evaporation dish, and placing the evaporation dish in an oven at the temperature of 70 ℃ for 4 hours to evaporate the solvent to prepare the Ni @ C/PVDF composite membrane.
And tabletting the obtained Ni @ C/PVDF composite membrane by adopting a hot pressing method, and carrying out wave absorption test by using a coaxial method. The test result is shown in FIG. 4, and the result shows that when the mass ratio of the phenolic resin pyrolytic carbon coated nickel submicron spheres to PVDF is 1:4, the maximum reflection loss at 13.61GHz under the thickness of 2mm can reach-47.58 dB, and the maximum effective absorption (the reflection loss is less than-10 dB) frequency bandwidth under the single thickness can reach 5.42 GHz.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN111363517A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | CoNi@C/PVDF composite high-efficiency microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111363517A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | CoNi@C/PVDF composite high-efficiency microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
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