CN110979236A - In-vehicle detention prevention method and system based on Internet of vehicles - Google Patents

In-vehicle detention prevention method and system based on Internet of vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110979236A
CN110979236A CN201911004077.5A CN201911004077A CN110979236A CN 110979236 A CN110979236 A CN 110979236A CN 201911004077 A CN201911004077 A CN 201911004077A CN 110979236 A CN110979236 A CN 110979236A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
harmful gas
information
temperature
concentration
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Pending
Application number
CN201911004077.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方卫东
江一艇
李凌志
吕豪
邹复民
陈子标
胡蓉
廖律超
赖宏图
朱铨
甘振华
包琴
陈汉林
李一帆
王胜
徐超达
董伟松
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Fujian University of Technology filed Critical Fujian University of Technology
Priority to CN201911004077.5A priority Critical patent/CN110979236A/en
Publication of CN110979236A publication Critical patent/CN110979236A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512Passenger detection systems
    • B60R21/01516Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means
    • B60R21/01526Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means using piezoelectric elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an in-vehicle anti-retention method and system based on Internet of vehicles, and relates to the field of Internet of vehicles. The in-vehicle detention prevention method comprises the following steps: judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information; when organisms exist in the vehicle, acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle; and if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold, controlling the vehicle to perform emergency treatment. The vehicle can be controlled according to the temperature in the vehicle and the information of harmful gas, the survival probability of people or organisms in the vehicle is increased, and the harm to the people or the organisms in the vehicle is also reduced.

Description

In-vehicle detention prevention method and system based on Internet of vehicles
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of Internet of vehicles, and particularly relates to an in-vehicle detention prevention method and system based on the Internet of vehicles.
Background
At present, reports that children, living beings and old people are forgotten in a car due to carelessness of adults, and are sultriness and fatal often appear in news. Moreover, some car owners are drowsy in the car without flameout, and are finally poisoned by too high concentration of toxic gas and too low oxygen content in the car.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention mainly aims to provide an in-vehicle anti-detention method and system based on the Internet of vehicles.
In a first aspect, an in-vehicle anti-retention method based on the internet of vehicles is provided, which includes:
judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information;
when organisms exist in the vehicle, acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle;
and if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold, controlling the vehicle to perform emergency treatment.
In one possible implementation, the pressure information is seat pressure information.
In another possible implementation, the infrared information has a wavelength of 10 millimeters.
In yet another possible implementation, the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
In yet another possible implementation, after the controlling the vehicle for emergency handling, the method further includes:
and transmitting the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to a remote control device.
In a second aspect, an in-vehicle anti-detention system based on internet of vehicles is provided, the system comprising:
the judging module is used for judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle when organisms exist in the vehicle;
and the control module is used for controlling the vehicle to carry out emergency treatment if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold.
In one possible implementation, the pressure information is seat pressure information.
In yet another possible implementation, the infrared information has a wavelength of 10 millimeters.
In yet another possible implementation, the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
In yet another possible implementation, the system further includes:
and the sending module is used for sending the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to remote control equipment.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought is: the vehicle can be controlled according to the temperature in the vehicle and the information of harmful gas, so that the survival probability of people or organisms in the vehicle is increased, and the harm to the people or the organisms in the vehicle is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an in-vehicle anti-detention method based on an internet of vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an in-vehicle anti-detention system based on an internet of vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar modules or modules having the same or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, modules, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, modules, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when a module is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another module, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other module or intervening modules may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
At present, reports that children, living beings and old people are forgotten in a car due to carelessness of adults, and are sultriness and fatal often appear in news. Moreover, some car owners are drowsy in the car without flameout, and are finally poisoned by too high concentration of toxic gas and too low oxygen content in the car. .
The application provides a prevent detaining method and system in car based on car networking aims at solving prior art as above technical problem.
The technical solutions of the present application and the technical solutions of the present application, for example, to solve the above technical problems, will be described in detail with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an in-vehicle anti-detaining method based on an internet of vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
and S101, judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure information is generated when a person sits on the seat or a living being stands on the seat, but it cannot be directly determined whether there is a living being in the vehicle by the pressure information alone, such as: when a heavy object is placed on the seat, pressure information can be generated, so that infrared information in the vehicle needs to be further acquired, infrared signals can be generated due to self heating of people and living beings, and whether living beings exist in the vehicle can be judged through combination of the pressure information and the infrared information.
Pressure information can be obtained through the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is placed in each position in the car, can produce pressure information when people or biology contact, and commonly used, the pressure sensor is placed under the seat, produces seat pressure information promptly, also can place the pressure sensor on the handrail, produces handrail pressure information. The type of the pressure information generated by the pressure sensor is not limited in the application, and can be acquired according to the actual use requirement. Preferably, the pressure information is seat pressure information.
For infrared information, the wavelengths of infrared signals released by different organisms are different, so that the wavelengths of the infrared information are not limited in the application and can be set according to the requirements of actual use. Preferably, the wavelength of the infrared information is 10 mm.
And S102, when organisms exist in the vehicle, acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that there is a living being in the vehicle, the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas are too high, which may affect the health of the living being and even threaten the life safety of the living being. The temperature information can be obtained through a temperature sensor in the vehicle, and the concentration of the harmful gas can be obtained through the harmful gas sensor in the vehicle.
It should be noted that the types of harmful gases are many, and different users have different articles placed in the vehicle, and the generated harmful gases will be different, so the application is not limited to the types of harmful gases. Preferably, the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
And step S103, if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold, controlling the vehicle to perform emergency treatment.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gases exceed the safety threshold, the sensor in the vehicle CAN send the information to the vehicle-mounted T-box of the automobile through the CAN communication mode, and the vehicle-mounted T-box CAN control the vehicle to directly perform emergency treatment.
Wherein controlling the vehicle to perform the emergency treatment includes:
opening the window and/or opening the door.
In the embodiment of the invention, the temperature and the harmful gas are diffused at the first time, which is the basis of emergency, and the vehicle-mounted T-box can control the motor of the vehicle to open and close the window and/or the door of the vehicle, so that the temperature and the harmful gas are diffused. And opening the windows and/or doors allows people or living beings to escape the vehicle, increasing the likelihood of survival and reducing injury.
According to the embodiment of the invention, whether organisms exist in the vehicle is judged according to the pressure information and the infrared information, when the organisms exist in the vehicle, the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle are/is acquired, and if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed the safety threshold, the vehicle is controlled to perform emergency treatment. The vehicle can be controlled according to the temperature in the vehicle and the information of harmful gas, the survival probability of people or organisms in the vehicle is increased, and the harm to the people or the organisms in the vehicle is reduced.
As an optional embodiment of the invention, after the controlling the vehicle to perform the emergency treatment, the method further comprises:
and transmitting the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to a remote control device.
In the embodiment of the invention, although the vehicle-mounted T-box can control the vehicle to open the window and/or the door when the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas are detected to exceed the threshold value, in order to prevent that, in case of chance, the vehicle-mounted T-box can also send danger information to the remote control device of the user when the danger is found, so that the user who is not near the vehicle can know the situation at the first time.
Preferably, the remote control device is a mobile phone.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, an in-vehicle anti-detention system based on internet of vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
and the judging module 201 is used for judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle according to the pressure information and the infrared information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure information is generated when a person sits on the seat or a living being stands on the seat, but it cannot be directly determined whether there is a living being in the vehicle by the pressure information alone, such as: when a heavy object is placed on the seat, pressure information can be generated, so that infrared information in the vehicle needs to be further acquired, infrared signals can be generated due to self heating of people and living beings, and whether living beings exist in the vehicle can be judged through combination of the pressure information and the infrared information.
Pressure information can be obtained through the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is placed in each position in the car, can produce pressure information when people or biology contact, and commonly used, the pressure sensor is placed under the seat, produces seat pressure information promptly, also can place the pressure sensor on the handrail, produces handrail pressure information. The type of the pressure information generated by the pressure sensor is not limited in the application, and can be acquired according to the actual use requirement. Preferably, the pressure information is seat pressure information.
For infrared information, the wavelengths of infrared signals released by different organisms are different, so that the wavelengths of the infrared information are not limited in the application and can be set according to the requirements of actual use. Preferably, the wavelength of the infrared information is 10 mm.
An obtaining module 202, configured to obtain a temperature and/or a concentration of a harmful gas in the vehicle when a living being exists in the vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that there is a living being in the vehicle, the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas are too high, which may affect the health of the living being and even threaten the life safety of the living being. The temperature information can be obtained through a temperature sensor in the vehicle, and the concentration of the harmful gas can be obtained through the harmful gas sensor in the vehicle.
It should be noted that the types of harmful gases are many, and different users have different articles placed in the vehicle, and the generated harmful gases will be different, so the application is not limited to the types of harmful gases. Preferably, the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
And the control module 203 is used for controlling the vehicle to perform emergency treatment if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gases exceed the safety threshold, the sensor in the vehicle CAN send the information to the vehicle-mounted T-box of the automobile through the CAN communication mode, and the vehicle-mounted T-box CAN control the vehicle to directly perform emergency treatment.
Wherein controlling the vehicle to perform the emergency treatment includes:
opening the window and/or opening the door.
In the embodiment of the invention, the temperature and the harmful gas are diffused at the first time, which is the basis of emergency, and the vehicle-mounted T-box can control the motor of the vehicle to open and close the window and/or the door of the vehicle, so that the temperature and the harmful gas are diffused. And opening the windows and/or doors allows people or living beings to escape the vehicle, increasing the likelihood of survival and reducing injury.
According to the embodiment of the invention, whether organisms exist in the vehicle is judged according to the pressure information and the infrared information, when the organisms exist in the vehicle, the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle are/is acquired, and if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed the safety threshold, the vehicle is controlled to perform emergency treatment. The vehicle can be controlled according to the temperature in the vehicle and the information of harmful gas, the survival probability of people or organisms in the vehicle is increased, and the harm to the people or the organisms in the vehicle is reduced.
As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises:
and the sending module is used for sending the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to remote control equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, although the vehicle-mounted T-box can control the vehicle to open the window and/or the door when the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas are detected to exceed the threshold value, in order to prevent that, in case of chance, the vehicle-mounted T-box can also send danger information to the remote control device of the user when the danger is found, so that the user who is not near the vehicle can know the situation at the first time.
Preferably, the remote control device is a mobile phone.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the figures are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the flow chart of the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an in-vehicle anti-detention method based on car networking which characterized in that includes:
judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information;
when organisms exist in the vehicle, acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle;
and if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold, controlling the vehicle to perform emergency treatment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure information is seat pressure information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the infrared information has a wavelength of 10 millimeters.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein after the controlling the vehicle for emergency treatment, the method further comprises:
and transmitting the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to a remote control device.
6. An in-vehicle anti-retention system based on internet of vehicles, the system comprising:
the judging module is used for judging whether organisms exist in the vehicle or not according to the pressure information and the infrared information;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature and/or the concentration of harmful gas in the vehicle when organisms exist in the vehicle;
and the control module is used for controlling the vehicle to carry out emergency treatment if the temperature and/or the concentration of the harmful gas exceed a safety threshold.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the pressure information is seat pressure information.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the infrared information has a wavelength of 10 millimeters.
9. The system of claim 6, wherein the harmful gas is CO and/or CO 2.
10. The system of any one of claims 6 to 9, further comprising:
and the sending module is used for sending the temperature information and/or the concentration of the harmful gas to remote control equipment.
CN201911004077.5A 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 In-vehicle detention prevention method and system based on Internet of vehicles Pending CN110979236A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112660058A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-16 上海麦腾物联网技术有限公司 Intelligent safety protection method for personnel in Internet of vehicles
WO2022079521A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-sensor life detection within vehicles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203759830U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-06 浙江交通职业技术学院 In-vehicle person forgetting alarm system based on 4G communication network
CN107054270A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-18 广州途威慧信息科技有限公司 A kind of in-car life entity automatic rescue system based on car networking
CN108944769A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Biological safety protection method and car networking system based on car networking
US20190088104A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-21 Terri Crewe Temperature and Motion Detection System for a Vehicle
CN109532663A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 绵阳职业技术学院 A kind of anti-delay personal protection means of automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203759830U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-06 浙江交通职业技术学院 In-vehicle person forgetting alarm system based on 4G communication network
CN107054270A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-18 广州途威慧信息科技有限公司 A kind of in-car life entity automatic rescue system based on car networking
US20190088104A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-21 Terri Crewe Temperature and Motion Detection System for a Vehicle
CN108944769A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Biological safety protection method and car networking system based on car networking
CN109532663A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 绵阳职业技术学院 A kind of anti-delay personal protection means of automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022079521A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-sensor life detection within vehicles
US11951875B2 (en) 2020-10-14 2024-04-09 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-sensor life detection within vehicles
CN112660058A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-16 上海麦腾物联网技术有限公司 Intelligent safety protection method for personnel in Internet of vehicles

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Application publication date: 20200410