CN110978848A - Book separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a book sorting device which comprises a frame body, a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, an isolating mechanism and a book pushing mechanism, wherein the frame body is provided with a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the frame body and used for conveying books into the frame body; the second conveying mechanism is arranged at one end of the shelf body far away from the first conveying mechanism and used for conveying the books out of the shelf body; the isolation mechanism is arranged between the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism, an isolation opening and a transmission part are arranged on the isolation mechanism, and the transmission part is arranged at the isolation opening so as to transmit the books to the second transportation mechanism through the isolation opening after the books are isolated to be in a single state; the book pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying mechanism and comprises a book pushing plate and a driving part, and the book pushing plate is used for bearing books falling into the isolating mechanism from the first conveying mechanism; the driving part is fixedly connected with the frame body and is in driving connection with the book pushing plate so as to drive the book pushing plate to be close to or far away from the isolation mechanism.

Description

Book separating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of book arrangement, in particular to a book sorting device.

Background

Some special books, such as dictionaries and precious books, need to be subjected to cover cementing after preliminary assembling and line locking, and the books subjected to preliminary assembling and line locking are generally in a disordered stacking state; however, the problems of missing detection, overlapping and the like exist in the processing process, and the working efficiency is low, so that a device which can divide the books in a bundle into single books so as to prevent the books from missing detection or overlapping is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a book sorting device, which can sort a bundle of books into a single book.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the scheme, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a book sorting device comprises a frame body, a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, an isolating mechanism and a book pushing mechanism; the first conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the frame body and used for conveying books into the frame body, and the first conveying mechanism is a book inlet end; the second conveying mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the first conveying mechanism, of the frame body, the overall height of the second conveying mechanism is lower than that of the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is used for conveying books out of the frame body, and the second conveying mechanism is a book outlet end; the isolation mechanism is arranged between the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, a bundled book enters the frame body through the first conveying mechanism and falls into the isolation mechanism from the first conveying mechanism, the isolation mechanism is provided with an isolation opening and a conveying part, and the conveying part is arranged at the isolation opening so as to isolate the book into a single state and then convey the book to the second conveying mechanism through the isolation opening; the book pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying mechanism and comprises a book pushing plate and a driving part, and the book pushing plate is used for bearing books falling into the isolating mechanism from the first conveying mechanism; the driving part is fixedly connected with the frame body and is in driving connection with the book pushing plate so as to drive the book pushing plate to be close to or far away from the isolation mechanism, and then books on the book pushing plate are continuously pushed to the isolation opening.

Preferably, the book sorting device further comprises a support rod, the support rod is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and two ends of the support rod are fixed with the frame body; the isolation mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a sliding block, a screw rod and a pressing rod, and the conveying part comprises a limiting part and a guide wheel; the fixed seat is arranged on the support rod, and the sliding block can be arranged in the fixed seat in a vertically sliding manner; the pressure bar is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, the limiting part is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block and is fixedly connected with one end of the pressure bar, and the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the limiting part; screw rod one end is rotated with the bracing piece and is connected, and the bracing piece setting is kept away from to the other end, is equipped with integrated into one piece's first fixed block on the sliding block, and screw rod and first fixed block threaded connection slide from top to bottom along the fixing base through rotating the screw rod in order to order about the sliding block, and then adjust the locating part and reciprocate to adapt to the not books of equidimension.

Preferably, the book separating device further comprises a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in driving connection with the guide wheel so as to drive the guide wheel to rotate.

Preferably, the isolation mechanism further comprises an adjusting rod, a sliding rail and a stop plate, the sliding rail is arranged at one end of the sliding block close to the first transportation mechanism, and the stop plate is provided with a first sliding part matched with the sliding rail so that the first sliding part is in sliding connection with the sliding rail; the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, the second fixed block is further arranged on the stop plate, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the second fixed block, the second fixed block is driven to slide up and down along the fixed seat through rotation of the adjusting rod, and then the stop plate is adjusted to move up and down to adjust the size of the isolation opening.

Preferably, this books divide this device still includes stop gear, and stop gear includes limiting plate and regulating block, and the regulating block is equipped with two, and the first end of two regulating blocks slidable mounting respectively in the bracing piece both sides, and the limiting plate corresponds the regulating block setting, and is equipped with articulated piece on the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is held with the regulating block second through articulated piece and is articulated.

Preferably, the adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting handle and a second adjusting handle, and two sides of the supporting rod are provided with fixing grooves; the first adjusting handle is arranged at the first end of the adjusting block, and is provided with a first rotating rod in threaded connection with the adjusting block, and the first rotating rod penetrates through the adjusting block and can be abutted against the fixed groove so as to fix the adjusting block on the supporting rod; the setting of second regulation handle is held at the regulating block second, and is equipped with the second bull stick with regulating block threaded connection on it, and the second bull stick runs through the regulating block to can with articulated piece looks butt, with the relative turned angle of restriction limiting plate and regulating block.

Preferably, the book pushing mechanism further comprises a slideway, the slideway is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the book pushing plate is provided with a second sliding part matched with the slideway so that the book pushing plate can slide along the slideway; the driving part comprises a driving wheel, a transmission rod, a cam, a crank and a second sliding block, the driving wheel is in driving connection with the transmission rod, the cam is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, one end of the crank is in driving connection with the cam, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably arranged on the slide way, when the driving wheel operates, the driving wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the cam to rotate so that the end, connected with the cam, of the crank is in full-circle rotation, the other end of the crank drives the second sliding block to do reciprocating motion on the slide way, and the second sliding block is in driving connection with the book pushing plate so as.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through being equipped with the support body, first transport mechanism, second transport mechanism, isolating mechanism and book pushing mechanism, first transport mechanism carries the book to isolating mechanism and piles up on book pushing mechanism, book pushing mechanism operates and pushes away the isolating mechanism with the book, the book reachs second transport mechanism after through isolating mechanism, second transport mechanism is connected in order to carry out the front cover mucilage binding with the machine of mucilage binding with the book, isolating mechanism can divide into single this book with the bale book, thereby prevent that books from missing to examine or overlap and lead to the front cover mucilage binding failure, and realized the automation that books divide the book, reduce work load.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the separation mechanism, the spacing mechanism and the book pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the spacing mechanism, the spacing mechanism and the book pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the spacing mechanism and the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the support pole and isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of the isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial block diagram of the isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a partial block diagram of the isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a stopper mechanism and a book pushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a partial block diagram of the stopper mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a book pushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a book pushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a partial block diagram of the book pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a view showing a structure of a book pushing plate in the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a partial block diagram of the isolation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of the stopper plate of the present invention;

wherein: 1 frame body, 2 first transport mechanism, 3 second transport mechanism, 4 isolation mechanism, 5 book pushing mechanism, 6 bracing pieces, 7 driving motor, 8 limit mechanism, 40 isolation opening, 41 conveying part, 42 fixing base, 43 sliding block, 44 screw rod, 45 pressing rod, 46 adjusting rod, 47 sliding rail, 48 backstop board, 50 book pushing board, 51 driving part, 52 slideway, 60 fixed slot, 80 limiting plate, 81 adjusting block, 82 first adjusting handle, 83 second adjusting handle, 410 limiting part, 411 leading wheel, 430 first fixed block, 480 first sliding part, 481 second fixed block, 500 second sliding part, 510 driving wheel, 511 driving rod, 512 cam, crank, 514 second sliding block, 800 hinged block, 820 first rotating rod, 830 second rotating rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 17, a book sorting device includes a frame body 1, a first transporting mechanism 2, a second transporting mechanism 3, an isolating mechanism 4 and a book pushing mechanism 5; the first conveying mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1 and used for conveying books into the frame body 1, and the first conveying mechanism 2 is a book inlet end; the second conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at one end, far away from the first conveying mechanism 2, of the frame body 1, the overall height of the second conveying mechanism 3 is lower than that of the first conveying mechanism 2 and used for conveying books out of the frame body 1, and the second conveying mechanism 3 is a book outlet end; the isolation mechanism 4 is arranged between the first transportation mechanism 2 and the second transportation mechanism 3, a bundled book enters the frame body 1 through the first transportation mechanism 2 and falls into the isolation mechanism 4 from the first transportation mechanism 2, the isolation mechanism 4 is provided with an isolation opening 40 and a transmission part 41, and the transmission part 41 is arranged at the isolation opening 40 so as to isolate the book into a single state and then transmits the book to the second transportation mechanism 3 through the isolation opening 40; the book pushing mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying mechanism 2, the book pushing mechanism 5 comprises a book pushing plate 50 and a driving part 51, and the book pushing plate 50 is used for bearing books falling from the first conveying mechanism 2 into the isolating mechanism 4; the driving portion 51 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the driving portion 51 is drivingly connected with the book pushing plate 50 to drive the book pushing plate 50 to approach or depart from the isolation mechanism 4, so as to continuously push the books on the book pushing plate 50 to the isolation opening 40. In this embodiment, the second transport mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt, a conveyor wheel, and a drive motor that drives the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being in driving connection with the conveyor wheel, and the conveyor wheel being provided at the isolation opening 40.

Specifically, after the books are produced on the book production line, if the books need to be separated and processed and then be subjected to subsequent special operations, the books produced on the book production line can be put into the first transportation mechanism 2 for separation, wherein the first transportation mechanism 2 is a book feeding end, the books in a bundle enter the frame body 1 through the first transportation mechanism 2 and rapidly advance until the books are separated from the first transportation mechanism 2 and collide on the isolation mechanism 4, then the books fall onto the book pushing plate 50, the books are stacked on the book pushing plate 50 at this time, the driving part 51 drives the book pushing plate 50 to approach or separate from the isolation mechanism 4 and perform reciprocating motion, wherein the front end of the book pushing plate 50 can extend into the isolation opening 40, and due to friction between the bottom layer of the books and the book pushing plate 50, when the front end of the book pushing plate 50 approaches the isolation mechanism 4, the book at the bottommost layer can be brought into the isolation opening 40, then the book is clamped by the separating mechanism 4 and the conveyor belts in the second conveying mechanism 3 to continue to advance and enter the second conveying mechanism 3, and the book separating work is finished; the book pushing plate 50 starts to move back in the process that the book at the bottom layer is pinched and moved forward by the isolation mechanism 4, receives the next layer of books, and repeats the steps. The book sorting device realizes the automation of book sorting and reduces the manual workload. In the embodiment of the present invention, the book binding device may be connected to the second transportation mechanism 3, and the second transportation mechanism 3 may send the separated books to the cover binding device.

Furthermore, the book sorting device also comprises a support rod 6, wherein the support rod 6 is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, and two ends of the support rod 6 are fixed with the frame body 1; the isolation mechanism 4 comprises a fixed seat 42, a sliding block 43, a screw 44 and a pressure lever 45, and the transmission part 41 comprises a limiting piece 410 and a guide wheel 411; the fixed seat 42 is arranged on the support rod 6, and the sliding block 43 can be arranged in the fixed seat 42 in a vertical sliding manner; the pressing rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 43, the limiting piece 410 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 43 and is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing rod 45, and the guide wheel 411 is rotatably arranged on the limiting piece 410; one end of the screw 44 is rotatably connected to the support rod 6, the other end of the screw is far away from the support rod 6, the sliding block 43 is provided with an integrally formed first fixing block 430, the screw 44 is in threaded connection with the first fixing block 430, the sliding block 43 is driven to slide up and down along the fixing seat 42 by rotating the screw 44, and then the limiting part 410 is adjusted to move up and down so as to adapt to books with different sizes.

In the embodiment of the invention, the gap between the conveying part 41 and the conveyor belt of the second conveying mechanism 3 is smaller than or equal to the thickness of a single book, so that the book can be pinched.

According to the above scheme, specifically, the first fixing block 430 and the sliding block 43 are integrally formed, the sliding block 43 is driven to slide when the first fixing block 430 slides, the sliding block 43 slides to drive the pressing rod 45 to move up and down, the pressing rod 45 moves up and down to drive the limiting part 410 to lift, and the screw 44 is rotated to drive the first fixing block 430 to slide, so as to adjust the distance between the limiting part 410 and the conveyor belt of the second conveying mechanism, thereby adapting to books with different thicknesses.

Further, this books divide this device still includes driving motor 7, and driving motor 7's output shaft and leading wheel 411 drive are connected to drive leading wheel 411 and rotate, after pushing away book mechanism 5 and pushing away books into isolation opening 40, books and leading wheel 411 butt, leading wheel 411 rotates and drives books and carry towards second transport mechanism 3, impels books to pass through isolation mechanism 4 fast, and in this embodiment, the tangential speed of leading wheel 411 is unanimous with the tangential speed of conveyer belt in the second transport mechanism 3.

Further, the isolation mechanism 4 further includes an adjusting rod 46, a slide rail 47 and a stop plate 48, the slide rail 47 is disposed at one end of the sliding block 43 close to the first transportation mechanism 2, and the stop plate 48 is provided with a first sliding portion 480 matched with the slide rail 47 so that the first sliding portion 480 is slidably connected with the slide rail 47; the adjusting rod 46 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block 43, the stop plate 48 is further provided with a second fixed block 481, the adjusting rod 46 is in threaded connection with the second fixed block 481, the second fixed block 481 is driven to slide up and down along the fixed seat 42 by rotating the adjusting rod 46, and then the stop plate 48 is adjusted to move up and down so as to adjust the size of the isolation opening 40.

According to the above scheme, when the book cover is used, the adjusting rod 46 is rotated, the adjusting rod 46 rotates to drive the second fixing block 481 to slide along the fixing seat 42, in this embodiment, the second fixing block 481 is fixedly connected with the stop plate 48 to drive the stop plate 48 to move, the stop plate 48 is used for preventing the isolating port 40 from entering two or more books at a time, the distance from the bottom end of the stop plate 48 to the book pushing plate 50 is larger than the thickness of a single book but smaller than the thickness of two books, then the book is pushed into the isolating port 40 by the book pushing mechanism 5, the book is pinched by the guide wheel 411 and the conveyor belt of the second conveying mechanism 3 to advance and be conveyed towards the second conveying mechanism 3, the book is enabled to enter the second conveying mechanism 3 through the isolating mechanism 4, and the second conveying mechanism 3 conveys the book to a machine for glue binding.

Further, this books divide this device still includes stop gear 8, stop gear 8 includes limiting plate 80 and regulating block 81, regulating block 81 is equipped with two, and the first end difference slidable mounting of two regulating block 81 is in 6 both sides of bracing piece, limiting plate 80 corresponds the setting of regulating block 81, and be equipped with articulated piece 800 on the limiting plate 80, limiting plate 80 holds the articulated through articulated piece 800 and regulating block 81 second, through the position of adjusting block 81 in 6 both sides of bracing piece, drive limiting plate 80's position removal, thereby the books size of the different width of adaptation, make books can neatly pile up on book pushing plate 50 when transporting to isolator mechanism 4 through first transport mechanism 2.

Furthermore, a first adjusting handle 82 and a second adjusting handle 83 are arranged on the adjusting block 81, and fixing grooves 60 are arranged on two sides of the supporting rod 6; the first adjusting handle 82 is arranged at a first end of the adjusting block 81, and is provided with a first rotating rod 820 in threaded connection with the adjusting block 81, the first rotating rod 820 penetrates through the adjusting block 81 and can abut against the fixing groove 60, so that the adjusting block 81 is fixed on the supporting rod 6; the second adjusting handle 83 is disposed at the second end of the adjusting block 81, and a second rotating rod 830 connected to the adjusting block 81 by a thread is disposed on the second adjusting handle, the second rotating rod 830 penetrates through the adjusting block 81 and can abut against the hinge block 800 to limit the relative rotation angle between the limiting plate 80 and the adjusting block 81.

During the use, loosen first regulation handle 82 and second regulation handle 83, adjust the distance between the piece 81 in order to adjust two limiting plates 80 along the 6 orientation slip of bracing piece, the size of the different books of adaptation, after adjusting, rotate first regulation handle 82, first regulation handle 82 drives first bull stick 820 and rotates, because of first bull stick 820 and regulating block 81 threaded connection, can with fixed slot 60 butt after first bull stick 820 rotates, regulating block 81 is fixed, then rotate second regulation handle 83, second regulation handle 83 drives second bull stick 830 and rotates, because of second bull stick 830 and regulating block 81 threaded connection, second bull stick 830 rotates back can with articulated piece 800 butt, limiting plate 80 is fixed with regulating block 81, adjust and finish and can use stop gear 8.

Further, the book pushing mechanism 5 further comprises a slide way 52, the slide way 52 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and a second sliding part 500 matched with the slide way 52 is arranged on the book pushing plate 50 so that the book pushing plate 50 can slide along the direction of the slide way 52; the driving part 51 comprises a driving wheel 510, a transmission rod 511, a cam 512, a crank 513 and a second slider 514, the driving wheel 510 is in driving connection with the transmission rod 511, the cam 512 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 511, one end of the crank 513 is in driving connection with the cam 512, the other end of the crank 513 is fixedly connected with the second slider 514, the second slider 514 is slidably arranged on the slide way 52, when the driving wheel 510 operates, the driving wheel 510 drives the transmission rod 511 to rotate, the transmission rod 511 rotates to drive the cam 512 to rotate so that the end of the crank 513 connected with the cam 512 makes a full circle rotation, the other end of the crank 513 drives the second slider 514 to make a reciprocating motion on the slide way 52, and the second slider 514 is in driving connection with the book pushing plate 50 to drive the book pushing plate 50 to approach or depart.

Specifically, after the books are transported to the isolation mechanism 4 by the first transportation mechanism 2 and fall onto the book pushing plate 50, the isolation mechanism 4 is adjusted to be matched with the height of a single book, the driving wheel 510 operates to drive the transmission rod 511 to rotate, the transmission rod 511 rotates to drive the cam 512 to rotate, so that one end of the crank 513 connected with the cam 512 rotates in a full circle, the other end of the crank 513 drives the second sliding block 514 to reciprocate on the slide rail 52, and the second sliding block 514 is in driving connection with the book pushing plate 50 to drive the book pushing plate 50 to be close to or far away from the isolation mechanism 4 on the slide rail 52, so that the books are brought into the isolation opening 40.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A book sorting device is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a first conveying mechanism (2), a second conveying mechanism (3), an isolating mechanism (4) and a book pushing mechanism (5);

the first conveying mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the frame body (1) and used for conveying books into the frame body (1), and the first conveying mechanism (2) is a book inlet end;

the second conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the first conveying mechanism (2), of the frame body (1), the overall height of the second conveying mechanism (3) is lower than that of the first conveying mechanism (2) and used for conveying books out of the frame body (1), and the second conveying mechanism (3) is a book outlet end;

the isolation mechanism (4) is arranged between the first transportation mechanism (2) and the second transportation mechanism (3), a bundled book enters the frame body (1) through the first transportation mechanism (2) and drops into the isolation mechanism (4) from the first transportation mechanism (2), the isolation mechanism (4) is provided with an isolation opening (40) and a conveying part (41), and the conveying part (41) is arranged at the isolation opening (40) so as to isolate the book into a single state and then transmit the book to the second transportation mechanism (3) through the isolation opening (40);

the book pushing mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying mechanism (2), the book pushing mechanism (5) comprises a book pushing plate (50) and a driving part (51), and the book pushing plate (50) is used for bearing books falling from the first conveying mechanism (2) into the isolating mechanism (4); the driving part (51) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1), and the driving part (51) is in driving connection with the book pushing plate (50) to drive the book pushing plate (50) to be close to or far away from the isolation mechanism (4), so that books on the book pushing plate (50) are continuously pushed to the isolation opening (40).

2. A book sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a support bar (6), wherein the support bar (6) is arranged perpendicular to the transport direction of the first conveying mechanism (2), and both ends of the support bar (6) are fixed to the frame body (1); the isolation mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (42), a sliding block (43), a screw rod (44) and a pressure rod (45), and the conveying part (41) comprises a limiting part (410) and a guide wheel (411); the fixed seat (42) is arranged on the support rod (6), and the sliding block (43) can be arranged in the fixed seat (42) in a vertical sliding manner;

the pressing rod (45) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (43), the limiting piece (410) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (43) and is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing rod (45), and the guide wheel (411) is rotatably arranged on the limiting piece (410);

screw rod (44) one end is rotated with bracing piece (6) and is connected, and bracing piece (6) setting is kept away from to the other end, be equipped with integrated into one piece's first fixed block (430) on sliding block (43), screw rod (44) and first fixed block (430) threaded connection slide from top to bottom along fixing base (42) through rotating screw rod (44) in order to order about sliding block (43), and then adjust locating part (410) and reciprocate to adapt to the books of equidimension not.

3. A book sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising a drive motor (7), wherein an output shaft of the drive motor (7) is drivingly connected to the guide wheel (411) for rotating the guide wheel (411).

4. The book sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the separating mechanism (4) further comprises an adjusting rod (46), a sliding rail (47) and a stop plate (48), the sliding rail (47) is disposed at one end of the sliding block (43) close to the first transporting mechanism (2), and the stop plate (48) is provided with a first sliding portion (480) matched with the sliding rail (47) so that the first sliding portion (480) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (47);

the adjusting rod (46) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block (43), the stop plate (48) is further provided with a second fixed block (481), the adjusting rod (46) is in threaded connection with the second fixed block (481), the second fixed block (481) is driven to slide up and down along the fixed seat (42) by rotating the adjusting rod (46), and then the stop plate (48) is adjusted to move up and down to adjust the size of the isolation port (40).

5. The book separating device according to claim 2, further comprising a limiting mechanism (8), wherein the limiting mechanism (8) comprises a limiting plate (80) and two adjusting blocks (81), the adjusting blocks (81) are provided with two adjusting blocks, first ends of the two adjusting blocks (81) are respectively slidably mounted on two sides of the supporting rod (6), the limiting plate (80) corresponds to the adjusting blocks (81) and is provided with a hinged block (800) on the limiting plate (80), and the limiting plate (80) is hinged to a second end of the adjusting block (81) through the hinged block (800).

6. A book sorting device according to claim 5, wherein a first adjusting handle (82) and a second adjusting handle (83) are provided on the adjusting block (81), and fixing grooves (60) are provided on both sides of the supporting rod (6); the first adjusting handle (82) is arranged at the first end of the adjusting block (81), a first rotating rod (820) in threaded connection with the adjusting block (81) is arranged on the first adjusting handle, the first rotating rod (820) penetrates through the adjusting block (81) and can abut against the fixing groove (60) so as to fix the adjusting block (81) on the supporting rod (6);

handle (83) are adjusted to second and are set up in regulating block (81) second end, and are equipped with second bull stick (830) with regulating block (81) threaded connection on it, regulating block (81) are run through in second bull stick (830) to can with articulated piece (800) looks butt, with the relative turned angle who restricts limiting plate (80) and regulating block (81).

7. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the book pushing mechanism (5) further comprises a slide way (52), the slide way (52) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1), and the book pushing plate (50) is provided with a second sliding part (500) matched with the slide way (52) so that the book pushing plate (50) can slide along the direction of the slide way (52);

the driving part (51) comprises a driving wheel (510), a transmission rod (511), a cam (512), a crank (513) and a second slider (514), the driving wheel (510) is in driving connection with the transmission rod (511), the cam (512) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (511), one end of the crank (513) is in driving connection with the cam (512), the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the second slider (514), the second slider (514) is slidably arranged on the slide way (52), when the driving wheel (510) operates, the driving wheel (510) drives the transmission rod (511) to rotate, the transmission rod (511) rotates to drive the cam (512) to rotate so that the end, connected with the cam (513), of the crank (513) is in full-circle rotation, the other end of the crank (513) drives the second slider (514) to do reciprocating motion on the slide way (52), and the second slider (514) is in driving connection with the book pushing plate (50) to drive the book pushing plate (50) to be close to or far away from the isolating mechanism (4) on the slide way ).

Images