CN110975229A - Be used for training instrument of opening one's mouth after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy - Google Patents

Be used for training instrument of opening one's mouth after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110975229A
CN110975229A CN201911269443.XA CN201911269443A CN110975229A CN 110975229 A CN110975229 A CN 110975229A CN 201911269443 A CN201911269443 A CN 201911269443A CN 110975229 A CN110975229 A CN 110975229A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lower jaw
fixedly arranged
support
user
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201911269443.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110975229B (en
Inventor
臧健
石梅
赵丽娜
杨林
姚晓伟
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Application filed by Fourth Military Medical University FMMU filed Critical Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority to CN201911269443.XA priority Critical patent/CN110975229B/en
Publication of CN110975229A publication Critical patent/CN110975229A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110975229B publication Critical patent/CN110975229B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • A63B23/03Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles
    • A63B23/032Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles for insertion in the mouth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters

Abstract

The invention relates to a training tool for post-opening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, which relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation trainers.A jaw plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a bracket, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the bracket, a lower jaw plate is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one column foot of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on a fixed plate, and the other column foot of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the lower jaw plate; an adjusting knob is movably sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the adjusting knob, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the front side edge of the lower jaw plate, and the limiting plate movably abuts against the lower surface of the baffle; it supports user's chin through rotatable chin board, provides elasticity for the chin board through the torsional spring, and then applys pressure for user's chin, is convenient for train user's chin muscle, and through the position that changes the limiting plate on the adjust knob, the state that steerable chin board opened or closed simultaneously, the state of opening and shutting of the user of being convenient for change use chin board.

Description

Be used for training instrument of opening one's mouth after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation trainers, in particular to a training tool for post-opening nasopharynx cancer radiotherapy.
Background
After the radioactive treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the mandible muscle of a patient is easy to atrophy and relax, and in order to ensure the normal life of the patient after the treatment, the patient needs to train the mandible muscle, recover the muscle activity and ensure the normal muscle function.
Rehabilitation training after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy among the prior art can place the piece of chewing in the user oral cavity, and the patient of being convenient for repeatedly chews the action to reach the effect of training chin muscle, but this kind of training is placed and only can be clenched the chewing training, and the action of opening one's mouth can't be trained, needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a post-open training tool for nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, supports the lower jaw of a user through a rotatable lower jaw plate, provides elasticity for the lower jaw plate through a torsion spring, further applies pressure to the lower jaw of the user, is convenient for training the lower jaw muscle of the user, and can control the open or closed state of the lower jaw plate through changing the position of a limiting plate on an adjusting knob, so that the open or closed state of the lower jaw plate used by the user can be conveniently changed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the jaw plate fixing device comprises a support, an upper jaw plate and a lower jaw plate, wherein the upper jaw plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the support, the lower jaw plate is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the support and arranged above the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one column foot of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and the other column foot of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the lower jaw plate; the movable sleeve is equipped with adjust knob on the preceding end of axis of rotation, the fixed limiting plate that sets up on adjust knob's the right side wall, the fixed baffle that is provided with on the preceding side of lower jaw, the limiting plate activity is supported and is established on the lower surface of baffle, the fixed ring gear that is provided with on adjust knob's the preceding lateral wall, the fixed uide bushing that is provided with on the preceding lateral wall of support, and the uide bushing setting is in adjust knob's below, the guide bar is worn to be equipped with in the uide bushing activity, the fixed latch that is provided with in upper end of guide bar, latch activity card is established on the ring gear, the cover is equipped with the spring on the guide bar, the upper end of spring is fixed to be set up on the latch, the lower extreme of spring is fixed to be set up on the.
Further, the support internal fixation be provided with the slide rail, the slide rail is gone up the slip and is provided with the slider, the support is built up in and is equipped with the backup pad, the fixed setting of slider is on the lower surface of backup pad, support inner bearing is equipped with the lead screw soon, the lead screw is worn to establish the screw and is connect soon in the backup pad, the fixed supporting legs that is provided with of lower extreme of backup pad, the lower extreme of supporting legs stretches to establish in the below of support.
Furthermore, a protective sleeve is movably sleeved on the right side edge of the upper jaw plate.
Furthermore, a second protective sleeve is movably sleeved on the right side edge of the lower jaw plate.
Furthermore, a buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the upper jaw plate.
Further, the fixed plate replace for the regulating plate, the regulating plate movable sleeve is established in the axis of rotation, the upper end column foot of torsional spring is fixed to be set up on the regulating plate, has seted up waist shape hole on the regulating plate, the support internal fixation is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever activity is worn to establish in waist shape downthehole, press from both sides on the dead lever and be equipped with two fixation clamps, the regulating plate presss from both sides and establishes between two fixation clamps about.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when training the oral cavity and stinging, the user puts the support on the desk or on the mesa, the user bites the upper jaw plate, the lower jaw plate, make the upper jaw plate support at user's oral cavity upper jaw, the lower jaw plate supports at user's oral cavity lower jaw, the user stings the lower jaw plate hard, make the lower jaw plate fold up to upper jaw plate department, the torsional spring atress reduces this moment, provide decurrent tension for the lower jaw plate, the user bites tightly, loosen the lower jaw plate, repetitious repetition, reach the effect that the training oral cavity opened and shut, before using, the position of lower jaw plate is adjusted according to user's mouth type, and then adjust the upper jaw plate, the biggest opening distance of lower jaw plate, the regulation step is: the guide rod is pulled downwards to enable the latch to be separated from the toothed ring, the adjusting knob is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting plate on the adjusting knob props against the baffle on the lower jaw plate to move upwards, the lower jaw plate is further rotated anticlockwise, the distance between the lower jaw plate and the upper jaw plate is further adjusted to be reduced, otherwise, the adjusting knob is rotated clockwise to increase the distance between the lower jaw plate and the upper jaw plate, the guide rod is loosened after adjustment is completed, the latch is clamped into the toothed ring, and the adjusting knob cannot rotate; when the training oral cavity opens, pull down the guide bar to the latch breaks away from the ring gear, clockwise rotation adjust knob supports on the case surface at the baffle to lower inner panel, loosens the guide bar, and the user supports the upper jaw on the upper jaw board, fills up the chin on the lower jaw board, and the user opens a mouthful lower jaw board that promotes, and the torsional spring provides tension, can realize opening a mouthful training.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fixed upper jaw plate is used for supporting the upper jaw of a user, the lower jaw plate which is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft is supported by the torsion spring, and the user can support and train the lower jaw by the lower jaw plate, so that the training of oral cavity muscles can be realized;
2. establish the knob in the axis of rotation soon and keep off the baffle on the jaw through the limiting plate, keep off when the below of baffle when the limiting plate, the user can carry out the interlock training, keeps off when the top of baffle as the limiting plate, and the user can open one's mouth the training.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
the jaw plate fixing device comprises a support 1, an upper jaw plate 2, a rotating shaft 3, a lower jaw plate 4, a fixing plate 5, a torsion spring 6, an adjusting knob 7, a limiting plate 8, a baffle plate 9, a toothed ring 10, a guide sleeve 11, a guide rod 12, a latch 13, a spring 14, an anti-slip strip 15, a slide rail 16, a slide block 17, a supporting plate 18, a screw rod 19, supporting legs 20, a first protective sleeve 21, a second protective sleeve 22, a cushion pad 23, an adjusting plate 24, a waist-shaped hole 25, a fixing rod 26 and a fixing clamp 27.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment includes a support 1, an upper jaw plate 2, and a lower jaw plate 4, wherein a slide rail 16 is welded in the support 1, a slide block 17 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 16, a support plate 18 is erected in the support 1, the slide block 17 is welded on a lower surface of the support plate 18, a screw rod 19 is screwed in a bearing in the support 1, the screw rod 19 is screwed on the support plate 18 through a thread, a support foot 20 is welded at a lower end of the support plate 18, a lower end of the support foot 20 extends below the support 1, and the support plate 18 can be controlled to slide up and down on the screw rod 19 by rotating the screw rod 19, so as to control the support foot 20 to lift, and further raise the support 1 to adapt to different heights;
the upper jaw plate 2 is welded on the upper surface of the support 1, the right side edge of the upper jaw plate 2 is movably sleeved with a first protective sleeve 21, the first protective sleeve 21 is made of medical silica gel, the first protective sleeve 21 can be replaced, the cleanness and the sanitation of the upper jaw plate 2 are convenient to ensure, a user can conveniently stretch the upper jaw plate 2 into a mouth, a buffer cushion 23 is fixedly glued on the lower side wall of the upper jaw plate 2, when the upper jaw plate 2 and the lower jaw plate 4 are folded, the buffer cushion 23 abuts against the lower jaw plate 4, the lower jaw plate 4 and the upper jaw plate 2 can be prevented from generating rigid collision, a rotating shaft 3 is welded in the support 1, a lower jaw plate 4 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, a second protective sleeve 22 is movably sleeved on the right side edge of the lower jaw plate 4, the second protective sleeve 22 is made of the same material as the first protective sleeve 21 and is replaceable, the sanitation of the lower jaw plate 4 is convenient to ensure, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the support 1, a torsion spring 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, one column foot of the torsion spring 6 is welded on the fixed plate 5, the other column foot of the torsion spring 6 is welded on the lower jaw plate 4, an adjusting knob 7 is movably sleeved on the front end head of the rotating shaft 3, a limiting plate 8 is welded on the right side wall of the adjusting knob 7, a baffle plate 9 is welded on the front side edge of the lower jaw plate 4, and the limiting plate 8 is movably abutted to the lower surface of the baffle plate 9;
weld on adjust knob 7's the preceding lateral wall and be equipped with ring gear 10, it is equipped with uide bushing 11 to weld on the preceding lateral wall of support 1, and uide bushing 11 sets up the below at adjust knob 7, guide bar 12 is worn to be equipped with in the uide bushing 11 internalization, the upper end of guide bar 12 is welded and is equipped with latch 13, latch 13 activity card is established on ring gear 10, the cover is equipped with spring 14 on the guide bar 12, the upper end of spring 14 is welded and is established on latch 13, the lower extreme of spring 14 is welded and is established on uide bushing 11, it is equipped with antislip strip 15 to weld on the lateral wall of guide bar 12, and antislip strip 15 sets up the below at uide bushing 11.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when training the oral cavity and stinging, the user puts support 1 on the desk or on the mesa, the user bites upper jaw board 2, lower jaw board 4, make upper jaw board 2 support at user's oral cavity upper jaw, lower jaw board 4 supports at user's oral cavity lower jaw, the user bites lower jaw board 4 hard, make lower jaw board 4 make the upper jaw board 2 department fold up, 6 atresss of torsional spring contract this moment, provide decurrent tension for lower jaw board 4, the user bites, loosen lower jaw board 4, repetitious repetition, reach the effect that the training oral cavity opened and shut, before using, adjust the position of lower jaw board 4 according to user's mouth type, and then adjust upper jaw board 2, the biggest opening distance of lower jaw board 4, the regulation step is: the guide rod 12 is pulled downwards, so that the latch 13 is separated from the toothed ring 10, the adjusting knob 7 is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting plate 8 on the adjusting knob 7 is abutted against the baffle plate 9 on the lower jaw plate 4 to move upwards, the lower jaw plate 4 is further rotated anticlockwise, the distance between the lower jaw plate 4 and the upper jaw plate 2 is further adjusted to be reduced, otherwise, the adjusting knob 7 is rotated clockwise, the distance between the lower jaw plate 4 and the upper jaw plate 2 is increased, the guide rod 12 is loosened after adjustment is completed, the latch 13 is clamped into the toothed ring 10, and the adjusting knob 7 cannot rotate; when the training oral cavity opens, pull down guide bar 12 to latch 13 and break away from ring gear 10, clockwise turning adjust knob 7 supports on the case surface at baffle 9 to lower inner panel, unclamp guide bar 12, and the user supports the upper jaw on upper jaw 2, fills up the chin on lower jaw 4, and the user opens a mouthful and pushes down lower jaw 4, and torsional spring 6 provides tension, can realize opening a mouthful training.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the fixed upper jaw plate 2 is used for supporting the upper jaw of a user, the lower jaw plate 4 which is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 3 is supported by the torsion spring 6, and the user can perform support training of the lower jaw by the lower jaw plate 4, so that the training of oral cavity muscles can be realized;
2. establish the knob on axis of rotation 3 soon and keep off baffle 9 on jaw 4 through limiting plate 8, when limiting plate 8 keeps off the below at baffle 9, the user can carry out the interlock training, keeps off when the top of baffle 9 when limiting plate 8, and the user can open one's mouth the training.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the fixing plate 5 is replaced by an adjusting plate 24, the adjusting plate 24 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, the upper end column foot of the torsion spring 6 is welded on the adjusting plate 24, a waist-shaped hole 25 is formed in the adjusting plate 24, a fixing rod 26 is welded in the bracket 1, the fixing rod 26 is movably arranged in the waist-shaped hole 25 in a penetrating manner, two fixing clamps 27 are clamped on the fixing rod 26, the adjusting plate 24 is clamped between the left fixing clamp 27 and the right fixing clamp 27 to adjust the position of the adjusting plate 24, the tightness degree of the torsion spring 6 against the lower jaw plate 4 can be realized, the adjusting plate 24 is moved rightwards under the state that the lower jaw plate 4 can be folded, the thrust of the torsion spring 6 against the lower jaw plate 4 is increased, otherwise, the thrust is reduced, in the state that the lower jaw plate 4 can be opened, the adjusting plate 24 moves leftwards, the tension of the torsion spring 6 against the lower jaw plate 4 is increased, and conversely, the tension is decreased, and the rest of the structure and the working principle of the embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be used for training instrument of opening one's mouth after nasopharyngeal darcinoma radiotherapy which characterized in that: the novel jaw plate comprises a support (1), an upper jaw plate (2) and a lower jaw plate (4), wherein the upper jaw plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support (1), a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly arranged in the support (1), the lower jaw plate (4) is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged in the support (1), the fixing plate (5) is arranged above the rotating shaft (3), a torsion spring (6) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), one column foot of the torsion spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (5), and the other column foot of the torsion spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the lower jaw plate (4); an adjusting knob (7) is movably sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft (3), a limiting plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the adjusting knob (7), a baffle plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the front side edge of the lower jaw plate (4), the limiting plate (8) is movably abutted to the lower surface of the baffle plate (9), a toothed ring (10) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the adjusting knob (7), a guide sleeve (11) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the bracket (1), the guide sleeve (11) is arranged below the adjusting knob (7), a guide rod (12) is movably penetrated in the guide sleeve (11), a latch (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide rod (12), the latch (13) is movably clamped on the toothed ring (10), a spring (14) is sleeved on the guide rod (12), the upper end of the spring (14) is fixedly arranged on the latch (13), and the lower end of the spring (14) is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve (11), anti-skid strips (15) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the guide rods (12), and the anti-skid strips (15) are arranged below the guide sleeve (11).
2. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: support (1) internal fixation be provided with slide rail (16), slide rail (16) go up to slide and are provided with slider (17), support (1) internal frame is equipped with backup pad (18), slider (17) are fixed to be set up on the lower surface of backup pad (18), support (1) internal bearing is equipped with lead screw (19) soon, lead screw (19) are worn to establish the screw and are connect soon in backup pad (18), the lower extreme of backup pad (18) is fixed to be provided with supporting legs (20), the lower extreme of supporting legs (20) is stretched and is established the below at support (1).
3. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: a first protective sleeve (21) is movably sleeved on the right side edge of the upper jaw plate (2).
4. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: a second protective sleeve (22) is movably sleeved on the right side edge of the lower jaw plate (4).
5. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: a buffer pad (23) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the upper jaw plate (2).
6. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (5) replace for regulating plate (24), regulating plate (24) activity cover is established on axis of rotation (3), the upper end column foot of torsional spring (6) is fixed to be set up on regulating plate (24), waist shape hole (25) have been seted up on regulating plate (24), support (1) internal fixation is provided with dead lever (26), dead lever (26) activity is worn to establish in waist shape hole (25), press from both sides on dead lever (26) and be equipped with two fixation clamps (27), regulating plate (24) press from both sides and establish about between two fixation clamps (27).
7. The tool for training post-radiotherapy flaring of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when training the oral cavity and stinging, the user puts support (1) on the desk or on the mesa, the user bites upper jaw board (2), lower jaw board (4), make upper jaw board (2) support at user's oral cavity upper jaw, lower jaw board (4) support at user's oral cavity lower jaw, the user bites lower jaw board (4) hard, make lower jaw board (4) close up to upper jaw board (2) department, torsional spring (6) atress reduces this moment, provide decurrent tension for lower jaw board (4), the user bites tightly, loosen lower jaw board (4), repetitiveness, reach the effect that the training oral cavity opened and shut, before the use, adjust the position of lower jaw board (4) according to user's mouth type, and then adjust upper jaw board (2), the biggest opening distance of lower jaw board (4), the regulation step is: the guide rod (12) is pulled downwards, so that the latch (13) is separated from the toothed ring (10), the adjusting knob (7) is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting plate (8) on the adjusting knob (7) abuts against the baffle (9) on the lower jaw plate (4) to move upwards, the lower jaw plate (4) is further rotated anticlockwise, the distance between the lower jaw plate (4) and the upper jaw plate (2) is further adjusted to be reduced, otherwise, the adjusting knob (7) is rotated clockwise, the distance between the lower jaw plate (4) and the upper jaw plate (2) is increased, the guide rod (12) is loosened after adjustment is completed, the latch (13) is clamped into the toothed ring (10), and the adjusting knob (7) cannot rotate; when the training oral cavity opens, draw guide bar (12) downwards to latch (13) and break away from ring gear (10), clockwise rotation adjust knob (7) to inner panel support on the case surface of baffle (9) down, loosen guide bar (12), the user supports the palate on last jaw (2), fills up the chin on jaw (4) down, the user opens one's mouth and promotes jaw (4) down, torsional spring (6) provide tension, can realize opening one's mouth the training.
CN201911269443.XA 2019-12-11 2019-12-11 Be used for training instrument of opening one's mouth after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy Expired - Fee Related CN110975229B (en)

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CN110975229B CN110975229B (en) 2021-04-23

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