CN110974691A - Intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
Intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110974691A CN110974691A CN201911122097.2A CN201911122097A CN110974691A CN 110974691 A CN110974691 A CN 110974691A CN 201911122097 A CN201911122097 A CN 201911122097A CN 110974691 A CN110974691 A CN 110974691A
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- chip microcomputer
- steering engine
- single chip
- medicine box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
- A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent medicine box which comprises a box body, a single chip microcomputer, a steering engine and a display screen, wherein the single chip microcomputer is communicated with a mobile phone and is connected with the steering engine and the display screen and used for controlling the steering engine to be switched on and off and displaying on the display screen; the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the lowest layer of the medicine box body, the steering engine is arranged on the cover of the medicine box body, and the steering engine is controlled to open and close through the single chip microcomputer; the display screen is embedded in the top end of the box body, the front surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of layers of drawer grids, and a key for controlling the opening and closing of the drawer grids is arranged outside the box body; each drawer grid comprises a plurality of grids, and a sensor is arranged in each grid; whether the medicines are put or not is judged through the sensor, and information of the positions where the medicines are put in the medicine boxes is sent to the mobile phone. The invention is provided with a processor chip on the basis of a common medicine chest, and the chip completes the functions of identification, calculation, control and the like. The intelligent medicine box can be controlled by the single chip microcomputer to open the medicine placing layer without manual opening and closing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent medicine box, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical boxes.
Background
The existing medicine chest only stores medicines, only has the functions of opening and closing and storing the medicines and does not have the function of recording and reminding the overdue and missing of the medicines, and in daily use, the condition that the medicines are overdue and not available can be met, even necessary medicines are missing when the wound is urgently treated, and personal risks exist. Moreover, the medicine chest is not locked in the team, and the medicine chest is always opened after the medicine is taken every time, so that the medicine is easily lost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent medicine box which can be connected with a mobile phone to record personnel and medicine data.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body, a single chip microcomputer, a steering engine and a display screen, wherein the single chip microcomputer is communicated with a mobile phone and is connected with the steering engine and the display screen and used for controlling the steering engine to be switched on and off and displaying on the display screen;
the power supply voltage of the single chip microcomputer is 3.3V, and the battery voltage is stabilized to the voltage required by the single chip microcomputer in a mode of reducing voltage twice by LM2940 and AMS 1117; the voltage of the steering engine is adjusted to the required voltage by an LM 1084;
the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the lowest layer of the medicine box body, the steering engine is arranged on the cover of the medicine box body, and the steering engine is controlled to open and close through the single chip microcomputer;
the display screen is embedded in the top end of the box body, the front surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of layers of drawer grids, and a key for controlling the opening and closing of the drawer grids is arranged outside the box body; each drawer grid comprises a plurality of grids, and a sensor is arranged in each grid; each sensor is connected with a plurality of IOs, the IOs are connected with the steering engine, and the steering engine is controlled through duty ratio output by an IO port so as to control the opening and closing of the medicine chest; whether the medicines are put or not is judged through the sensor, and meanwhile information of the positions where the medicines are put in the medicine boxes is sent to the mobile phone, so that medicine putting positioning is achieved.
The intelligent medicine box further comprises a medicine box database, and the medicine box database is used for storing the medicine times and the medicine properties corresponding to each kind of medicine; the mobile phone obtains the medicine box database, the disease of the user is input on the interface, the required medicine is determined through keywords, the daily use times and the daily use amount are determined, and the medicine box database is sent to the single chip microcomputer for processing.
The processing method of the single chip microcomputer comprises the following steps:
(1) initializing;
(2) judging whether medicine taking information is detected or not, if the medicine taking information is detected, displaying the information by an OLED (organic light emitting diode), opening a medicine box, and turning to the step (3); if the medicine taking information is not detected, turning to the step (3);
(3) judging whether the medicine placing information is detected or not, if the medicine placing information is detected, starting a medicine placing program, and finishing the whole process; and if the medicine placing information is not detected, the step (2) is switched to.
And a push rod device is arranged on each layer of drawer grids, and the keys are connected with the push rod devices.
And each grid is also provided with an LED lamp for prompting the types of the medicines in the medicine chest, and the grid is also provided with a buzzer for prompting.
The communication of medical kit and cell-phone end adopts wifi or bluetooth module.
The single chip microcomputer adopts an STM32L151VB chip.
The sensor adopts infrared geminate transistors.
And the awakening of the medicine box and the selection of the personnel are completed by using fingerprint identification.
The invention is provided with a processor chip on the basis of a common medicine chest, and the chip completes the functions of identification, calculation, control and the like. The intelligent medicine box can be controlled by the single chip microcomputer to open the medicine placing layer without manual opening and closing. The intelligent medicine box can communicate with the mobile phone end, and can lead out the use record of the medicine on the mobile phone. The intelligent medicine box has a medicine expiration reminding function, so that the condition that medicines in a team are not updated in time after expiration is prevented; the mobile phone has a medicine residue prompting function, and can prompt a user at the mobile phone end when the medicine residue is insufficient, so that the user is prevented from eating the medicine when the user is ill; the medicine input can be effectively recorded, and the medicine data is input through a mobile phone for storage; the usage record can be generated according to the usage data of each time; the intelligent medicine chest saves cost and is more humanized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an intelligent medicine chest of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a drawer compartment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a control flow chart of the single chip microcomputer of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The intelligent medicine box can remind when the medicine in the medicine box is about to expire and is about to be consumed, can be closed and locked after being used up each time, and can generate a use record table according to the use data.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the basic scheme of the intelligent medicine chest of the invention is composed of four parts
3.1 hardware part:
the single chip microcomputer is an STM32L151VB which is a core controller of the medicine box, the single chip microcomputer controls a Bluetooth module, a steering engine switch and display of an LCD, and the power supply voltage of the STM32 is 3.3V, so that the battery voltage is stabilized to the voltage required by the chip by adopting a twice voltage reduction mode and is respectively regulated to the required voltage by LM2940 and AMS1117, and the voltage of the steering engine is regulated to the required voltage by LM 1084; the sensor is used for infrared geminate transistors which are respectively connected with 3 IO (input/output) for detecting the taking and placing of medicines, 3 LEDs are used for prompting the types of medicines in the medicine chest, and a buzzer is used for prompting.
The PCB schematic diagram of the hardware part is as follows:
3.2 hardware program part:
the method comprises the steps that (1) a steering engine is controlled through a duty ratio output by an IO port to control opening and closing of a medicine box, (2) a word stock is written in the program to enable an OLCD screen to display Chinese characters to be displayed, (3) infrared geminate transistors are used as sensors for detecting and discharging the medicines to judge whether the medicines are discharged or not, and meanwhile information of the positions where the medicines are discharged in the medicine box is sent to the mobile phone to achieve a medicine discharging and positioning function, and (4) data files sent by the mobile phone are stored and saved, and data can be updated in real time.
Referring to fig. 3, a hardware part program flow chart:
3.3 software part:
cell-phone APP uses android development tool android studio to develop, mainly the general bluetooth function who calls the cell-phone end, connect the medical kit bluetooth, thereby obtain the data of medical kit, the number of times of medicine that corresponds of every kind of medicine, the medical kit database that the property of a medicine all exists the establishment, the user inputs oneself disease at the interface, the program will calculate required medicine through the data processing of oneself through the keyword, number of times of use every day, the quantity etc. then, give the bluetooth of medical kit with data transfer through the bluetooth, the singlechip of medical kit makes the judgement according to these data processing. The communication between the mobile phone end and the medicine box adopts a self-defined protocol, the operation is simple and efficient, the reminding function adopts a background awakening mode, and the information such as overdue, missing and insufficient electric quantity of medicines in the medicine box can be reminded even when the application is closed.
3.4 appearance part:
the appearance of the household intelligent medicine box is not greatly different from that of a common medicine box, mainly a main control circuit is placed at the lowest layer of the medicine box, and a cover is connected with a steering engine and is controlled to open and close through a main control chip; the medicine placing layer is separated from the outside, a control key is arranged outside, the screen is internally arranged, the whole appearance is convenient and simple, and the practicability is high.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent medicine box is characterized by comprising a box body, a single chip microcomputer, a steering engine and a display screen, wherein the single chip microcomputer is communicated with a mobile phone and is connected with the steering engine and the display screen and used for controlling the steering engine to be switched on and off and displaying on the display screen;
the power supply voltage of the single chip microcomputer is 3.3V, and the battery voltage is stabilized to the voltage required by the single chip microcomputer in a mode of reducing voltage twice by LM2940 and AMS 1117; the voltage of the steering engine is adjusted to the required voltage by an LM 1084;
the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the lowest layer of the medicine box body, the steering engine is arranged on the cover of the medicine box body, and the steering engine is controlled to open and close through the single chip microcomputer;
the display screen is embedded in the top end of the box body, the front surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of layers of drawer grids, and a key for controlling the opening and closing of the drawer grids is arranged outside the box body; each drawer grid comprises a plurality of grids, and a sensor is arranged in each grid; each sensor is connected with a plurality of IOs, the IOs are connected with the steering engine, and the steering engine is controlled through duty ratio output by an IO port so as to control the opening and closing of the medicine chest; whether the medicines are put or not is judged through the sensor, and meanwhile information of the positions where the medicines are put in the medicine boxes is sent to the mobile phone, so that medicine putting positioning is achieved.
2. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, further comprising a medicine box database for storing a number of times each medicine corresponds to and a property of the medicine; the mobile phone obtains the medicine box database, the disease of the user is input on the interface, the required medicine is determined through keywords, the daily use times and the daily use amount are determined, and the medicine box database is sent to the single chip microcomputer for processing.
3. The intelligent medicine chest according to claim 2, wherein the single chip microcomputer comprises the following processing method:
(1) initializing;
(2) judging whether medicine taking information is detected or not, if the medicine taking information is detected, displaying the information by an OLED (organic light emitting diode), opening a medicine box, and turning to the step (3); if the medicine taking information is not detected, turning to the step (3);
(3) judging whether the medicine placing information is detected or not, if the medicine placing information is detected, starting a medicine placing program, and finishing the whole process; and if the medicine placing information is not detected, the step (2) is switched to.
4. A smart medicine chest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein a push bar means is mounted on each tier of said drawer compartments, said push bar means being connected to said push bars.
5. An intelligent medicine chest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein each said grid is further mounted with an LED light for providing a reminder of the type of medicine chest, and a buzzer for providing a reminder.
6. An intelligent medicine box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication between the medicine box and the mobile phone terminal is a wifi or Bluetooth module.
7. An intelligent medicine box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the single-chip microcomputer adopts an STM32L151VB chip.
8. A smart medicine chest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein infrared pair tubes are used as said sensors.
9. A smart medicine box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the waking and person selection of the medicine box is done using fingerprinting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122097.2A CN110974691A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Intelligent medicine box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122097.2A CN110974691A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Intelligent medicine box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110974691A true CN110974691A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122097.2A Pending CN110974691A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Intelligent medicine box |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113230140A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 赵晨飞 | Utilize intelligent medical kit of serial ports resistance touch screen and next machine cooperation preparation |
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| CN104970976A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 东南大学 | Intelligent drug box system with automatic drug supplement function and use method |
| CN108577105A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 南通大学 | A kind of intelligence medicine-chest device |
| CN208017057U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-30 | 淮海工学院 | One kind networking intelligent medicine box and its mating can use medicine box |
| CN208927067U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-06-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box |
| CN109949925A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 郑州大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box health monitoring system and health monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201911122097.2A patent/CN110974691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315909A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-25 | 周枫 | Intelligent drug box system |
| CN104970976A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 东南大学 | Intelligent drug box system with automatic drug supplement function and use method |
| CN208017057U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-30 | 淮海工学院 | One kind networking intelligent medicine box and its mating can use medicine box |
| CN108577105A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 南通大学 | A kind of intelligence medicine-chest device |
| CN208927067U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-06-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box |
| CN109949925A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 郑州大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box health monitoring system and health monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113230140A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 赵晨飞 | Utilize intelligent medical kit of serial ports resistance touch screen and next machine cooperation preparation |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |