CN110972901A - Nutrient soil processing equipment convenient to maintain - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses nutrient soil processing equipment convenient to maintain, which comprises a processing box and a collecting box, wherein a sieve plate is detachably connected in the processing box, a stirring device is arranged in the processing box, and the stirring device is arranged below the sieve plate; the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, a material collecting cavity is arranged in the collecting box, and a discharge hole communicated with the material collecting cavity is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box; handle the bottom half and be equipped with the turnover bottom plate that can overturn, the intracavity that gathers materials is equipped with the pay-off subassembly, the pay-off subassembly with the chamber that gathers materials can be dismantled and be connected, can dismantle in the collecting box inner wall and be connected with and be used for the drive the step motor of pay-off subassembly motion.

Description

Nutrient soil processing equipment convenient to maintain

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garden planting, and particularly relates to nutrient soil processing equipment convenient to maintain.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, the rhythm of life of people is accelerated continuously, the use of nutrient soil is wider and wider, the nutrient soil is bed soil which is specially prepared for meeting the growth and development of seedlings and contains various mineral nutrients, is loose and ventilated, has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and is free of diseases and insect pests, is suitable for the growth of some indoor ornamental plants, has a wide development prospect, along with the wide application of the nutrient soil, the development of a nutrient soil stirrer is faster and faster, a plurality of types of nutrient soil stirrers appear in the market at present, but have more or less defects, for example, a nutrient soil stirrer disclosed in Chinese patent CN205886664U adopts an extrusion wheel to pretreat nutrient soil materials, treats some slightly larger blocks into smaller blocks, and then obtains the required size of nutrient soil particles through the treatment of a stirring main shaft; the stirring auxiliary shaft is driven by the stirring sheet arranged on the stirring main shaft to rotate around the stirring main shaft, the shaft sleeve and the blades are arranged on the stirring auxiliary shaft, and the blades and the shaft sleeve are arranged at intervals, so that the safety of the blades and the stirring uniformity are ensured, and in addition, when the blades need to be replaced, the operation of the device is facilitated, and the operation efficiency and the operation quality are improved; nutrient soil cannot be quickly discharged from the machine after being configured, and the machine cannot be conveniently maintained after being used, so that the maintenance cost of the machine is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides nutrient soil processing equipment convenient to maintain in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a nutrient soil processing device convenient to maintain comprises a processing box and a collecting box, wherein a sieve plate is detachably connected in the processing box, a stirring device is arranged in the processing box, and the stirring device is arranged below the sieve plate; the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, a material collecting cavity is arranged in the collecting box, and a discharge hole communicated with the material collecting cavity is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a turnover bottom plate which can be turned over, a feeding assembly is arranged in the material collecting cavity and detachably connected with the material collecting cavity, and a stepping motor for driving the feeding assembly to move is detachably connected in the inner wall of the collection box; after the nutrient soil is prepared, the nutrient soil falls into the material collecting cavity under the action of the turnover bottom plate, and is discharged from the discharge port under the action of the feeding assembly, so that the nutrient soil is convenient to collect; after the nutrient soil is sent out of the aggregate cavity, the stepping motor is detached from the inner wall of the collecting box, so that the stepping motor is convenient to maintain, the feeding component is pulled out from the discharging port, the inside of the feeding component is convenient to clean, the feeding component is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a second mounting plate arranged in the material collecting cavity, a second mounting groove arranged on the second mounting plate, a third transmission shaft arranged in the second mounting groove and a conveyor belt arranged on the third transmission shaft, a fourth sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate, and a fifth sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting cavity; the nutrient soil drops on the conveyor belt after falling into the material collection cavity, the conveyor belt drives the nutrient soil to move under the movement of the conveyor belt, the nutrient soil is discharged from the discharge port along with the movement of the conveyor belt, the nutrient soil is conveniently discharged from the material collection cavity, and the nutrient soil is prevented from remaining in the material collection cavity; he splashes ink and waves mutually supporting of milli fourth slider and fifth spout, plays limiting displacement to the second mounting panel, with the stable fixing in the intracavity that gathers materials of second mounting panel, the dismouting in pay-off subassembly and the chamber of gathering materials of being convenient for.

Preferably, a third through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box, a mounting seat penetrates through the third through hole, and the stepping motor is arranged on the mounting seat; a sixth sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the material collecting cavity, the third transmission shaft penetrates through the sixth sliding groove, the sixth sliding groove is communicated with the third through hole, and a connecting sleeve is sleeved on an output shaft of the stepping motor; after the second mounting plate is arranged in the aggregate cavity, the third transmission shaft is arranged in the third through hole, the mounting seat is inserted into the third through hole, the output shaft of the stepping motor and the third transmission shaft form a fit through the connecting sleeve, the stepping motor can drive the third transmission shaft to rotate conveniently, transmission power is provided for the conveyor belt, and the nutrient soil can be transported out of the aggregate cavity under the action of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a second fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting seat, the second fixing plate is of a corrugated structure, and the second fixing plate is made of an elastic material; after the stepping motor is placed in the mounting seat, the stepping motor is fixed through the second fixing plate, so that the stepping motor is stably fixed in the mounting seat, and the matching effect of the stepping motor and the mounting seat is improved; under the effect of second fixed plate ripple type structure, play the bradyseism effect to step motor when playing the extrusion fixed to step motor, avoid step motor during operation to produce vibrations and mount pad inner wall collision mutually, play the noise reduction effect.

Preferably, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a mounting frame, a third limiting plate penetrates through the mounting frame, the side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a third connecting block, and the third connecting block is provided with a limiting hole matched with the third limiting plate; through mutually supporting in third limiting plate and spacing hole, play the fixed action to the mount pad, with stable the fixing in the third through-hole of mount pad, make mount pad and third through-hole form fixed cooperation, the step motor of being convenient for carries out the transmission for the third transmission shaft, makes the third transmission shaft carry out stable rotation under step motor's effect, promotes the stationarity of conveyer belt motion.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a first transmission shaft and a sleeve sleeved on the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is provided with a cutting blade, the sleeve is provided with a stirring rod, and the first transmission shaft and the sleeve can rotate reversely; the stirring rod and the cutting blade are rotated reversely through the reverse rotation of the first transmission shaft and the sleeve, so that soil is more contacted with the cutting blade under the action of the stirring rod, and lumps in the soil are crushed under the action of the cutting blade, so that the soil in the treatment box is in a loose state; when the antiport of puddler and cutting blade, make puddler and cutting blade mutually support, promote agitating unit to the stirring effect of soil.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the treatment box, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the sieve plate, and a fixing assembly used for fixing the sieve plate is arranged in the first sliding groove; when the soil is placed in the treatment box, the soil is firstly screened by the sieve plate, and large-particle impurities in the soil are filtered under the action of the sieve plate, so that the soil is conveniently stirred in the treatment box; the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove, so that the sieve plate is detachably connected with the treatment box, and the sieve plate is convenient to take out from the treatment box after being used, so that impurities on the sieve plate are conveniently cleaned, and the sieve plate is convenient to maintain and replace; through fixed subassembly and first slider mutually supporting, fix first slider in first spout, play the fixed action to the sieve, make the sieve handle the case during operation by stable fixing in handling the incasement, promote the treatment effect of sieve to soil.

The invention has the following advantages: after the nutrient soil is prepared, the nutrient soil falls into the material collecting cavity under the action of the turnover bottom plate, and is discharged from the discharge port under the action of the feeding assembly, so that the nutrient soil is convenient to collect; after the nutrient soil is sent out of the aggregate cavity, the stepping motor is detached from the inner wall of the collecting box, so that the stepping motor is convenient to maintain, the feeding component is pulled out from the discharging port, the inside of the feeding component is convenient to clean, the feeding component is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural diagram of a stirring apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the stirring device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a third schematic sectional view of a stirring device of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at C.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-13, a nutrient soil processing device convenient for maintenance comprises a processing box 1 and a collecting box 2, wherein a sieve plate 4 is detachably connected in the processing box 1, the sieve plate is made of metal materials, a stirring device 3 is arranged in the processing box 1, the stirring device 3 is arranged below the sieve plate 4, a driving motor for driving the stirring device to rotate is arranged on one side of the processing box, and soil drops in the processing box after passing through the sieve plate; the collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the treating box 1, the treating box is communicated with the collecting box, a material collecting cavity 22 is arranged in the collecting box 2, and a material outlet 21 communicated with the material collecting cavity 22 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 2; the stirring device 3 comprises a first transmission shaft 31 and a sleeve 32 sleeved on the first transmission shaft, a cutting blade 342 is arranged on the first transmission shaft 31, a stirring rod 321 is arranged on the sleeve 32, and the first transmission shaft 31 and the sleeve 32 can rotate reversely; the bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with a turnover bottom plate 15 which can turn over, the turnover bottom plate is hinged on the inner wall of the treatment box, the number of the turnover bottom plates is two, when soil is stirred in the treatment box, the two turnover bottom plates are in horizontal positions, under the mutual matching of the two turnover bottom plates, the bottom of the treatment box is sealed, and the soil is supported through the turnover bottom plates; after the soil is stirred and treated in the treatment box, the turnover bottom plate is turned over downwards, the turnover bottom plate is in an inclined state, the storage box and the material collection cavity are in a conduction state, and the nutrient soil in the treatment box falls into the material collection cavity conveniently.

When the nutrient soil is prepared, the nutrient soil and nutrient substances are added into the treatment box together, the soil and the nutrient substances fall on the sieve plate when entering the treatment box, the soil is screened under the action of the sieve plate, large-particle impurities such as stones and the like in the soil are filtered, and the impurities such as the stones and the like are prevented from entering the treatment box to damage the stirring device; the stirring device is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, so that the first transmission shaft and the sleeve relatively rotate, namely the first transmission shaft rotates clockwise, and the sleeve rotates anticlockwise; so that the stirring rod and the cutting blade rotate reversely, soil is more contacted with the cutting blade under the action of the stirring rod, and lumps in the soil are crushed under the action of the cutting blade, so that the soil in the treatment box is in a loose state; when the stirring rod and the cutting blade rotate reversely, the stirring rod and the cutting blade are matched with each other, so that the stirring effect of the stirring device on soil is improved; after finishing the processing treatment of the nutrient soil, the turnover bottom plate is opened to collect the nutrient soil in the material collecting cavity, so that the nutrient soil is conveniently discharged from the discharge port, and the nutrient soil after being manufactured is conveniently utilized.

The inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with two groups of first chutes 11 which are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the treatment box, the side wall of the sieve plate 4 is provided with a first slide block 41 matched with the first chutes 11, and the first chutes 11 are internally provided with fixing components for fixing the sieve plate 4; when the sieve plate is installed, the first sliding block is aligned to the first sliding groove, the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, the sieve plate is pushed downwards, the first sliding block moves to the bottom of the first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is matched with the first sliding block to limit the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is prevented from moving in the treatment box; after first slider packs into first spout in, pack into first spout with fixed subassembly in, mutually support through fixed subassembly and first slider, fix first slider in first spout, play the fixed action to the sieve, make the sieve be fixed by stable fixing in handling the case when handling the case during operation, promote the treatment effect of sieve to soil.

The first transmission shaft 31 and the sleeve 32 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and the first transmission shaft and the sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box, so that the first transmission shaft and the sleeve can only rotate in the treatment box and cannot fall off from the inner wall of the treatment box; the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a first connecting rod 331, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, the first connecting rod 331 is provided with two groups of driving wheels 33, the driving wheels 33 are arranged between the first driving shaft 31 and the sleeve 32, the driving wheels 33 are respectively in driving fit with the first driving shaft 31 and the sleeve 32, and the two groups of driving wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first driving shaft; the transmission wheel is of a long strip-shaped structure, and the contact area between the transmission wheel and the first transmission shaft and between the transmission wheel and the sleeve is increased through the long strip-shaped structure of the transmission wheel, so that the transmission effect of the transmission wheel is improved, the sleeve is stably driven by the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission reliability is improved; when the driving motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission fit of the first transmission shaft and the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel cannot rotate around the first transmission shaft because the transmission wheel is fixed by the first connecting rod, and the transmission wheel drives the sleeve to rotate in the autorotation process so that the sleeve rotates under the action of the transmission wheel; under the effect of drive wheel, adjust sleeve pivoted direction, make sleeve pivoted direction and first transmission shaft pivoted opposite direction, realize first transmission shaft and sleeve antiport's purpose, make puddler and cutting blade rotate in opposite directions, make puddler and cutting blade mutually support and promote the stirring effect to soil, make nutrient substance better and soil intermixture, promote the nutritive effect of nutrition soil.

A second sliding groove 322 is formed in the sleeve 32, a pressing plate 323 is arranged in the second sliding groove 322, a third sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 322, and a second sliding block matched with the third sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the pressing plate 323; the pressing plate is limited by the matching of the second sliding block and the third sliding groove, the pressing plate is fixed in the second sliding groove, the pressing plate is prevented from falling out of the second sliding groove, the pressing plate is matched with the stirring rods, and the number of the pressing plate corresponds to that of the stirring rods; the second chute is arranged on one side of the stirring rod, the pressing plate can move along the second chute, and the height of the pressing plate is lower than that of the stirring rod; the sleeve rotates along the set direction, when the sleeve rotates, the sleeve drives the pressing plate and the stirring rod to rotate together, a certain centrifugal force is generated on the sleeve under the driving of the sleeve, the pressing plate moves to the position of the stirring rod along the second sliding groove when moving to the position of one side of the sleeve under the action of the centrifugal force of gravity, soil between the pressing plate and the stirring rod is extruded under the matching of the pressing plate and the stirring rod, nutrient substances are better contacted with the soil, and the mixing effect of the nutrient substances and the soil is improved; when the pressing plate moves to the other side of the sleeve, soil between the stirring rod and the pressing plate falls to the bottom of the treatment box under the action of gravity, so that the soil is prevented from being clamped between the pressing plate and the stirring rod; when the pressing plate and the stirring rod rotate to the bottom of the sleeve together, the pressing plate passes through the top of the soil at the bottom, the top of the stirring rod is in contact with the soil at the bottom, a part of the soil at the bottom is dug onto the stirring rod when the stirring rod rotates, the pressing plate moves to a position in contact with the stirring rod along the second sliding groove along with the rotation of the stirring rod, and the soil is compacted, so that the soil is better mixed with nutrient substances; when soil is in the second spout that drops, along with telescopic rotation, can pour the soil in the second spout when the second spout moves the sleeve bottom, avoid soil to influence the removal of clamp plate in the second spout.

A first connecting block 34 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 31, a first mounting groove 341 is formed in the first connecting block 34, the cutting blade 342 is arranged in the first mounting groove 341, a first groove 344 is formed in the first mounting groove 341, a limiting spring 3441 is arranged in the first groove 344, and a bump 343 is arranged on the limiting spring 3441; the bottom of the bump is provided with a second connecting block 3431 which is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting spring, when the limiting spring is in the original length, the bump protrudes out of the surface of the first connecting block, and the bump is contacted with the surface of the turnover bottom plate; the two ends of the lug are of arc structures, so that the lug is prevented from being in hard contact with the turnover bottom plate when rotating along with the first connecting block, and the lug and the turnover bottom plate are protected; first transmission shaft is when driving first connecting block and rotate, lug intermittent type nature with turn over a bottom plate and contact, through turning over the mutually supporting of bottom plate and lug, the soil of this part plays the grinding effect, together grinds soil and nutrient substance, makes the better soil of sneaking into of nutrient substance, makes nutrient substance and soil form integratively, promotes the nutritive effect in the nutrient soil.

The fixing assembly comprises a first fixing plate 51 arranged in the first sliding chute 11, a connecting spring 52 arranged on the first fixing plate 51, a first mounting plate 53 arranged on the connecting spring 52 and mounting blocks 54 arranged on the first mounting plate 53, wherein the two groups of mounting blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the first mounting plate; the fixed assembly is detachably connected with the first sliding groove, the fixed assembly is arranged in the first sliding groove after the sieve plate is arranged in the treatment box, and the sieve plate is fixed through the fixed assembly.

A fourth chute 12 is arranged on the side wall of the first chute 11, fourth chutes are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of two ends of the first chute, and a third sliding block 542 matched with the fourth chute 12 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting block 54; the installation block 54 is provided with a first conveniently maintained nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, wherein: 543, said first mounting plate 53 is provided with a second conveniently maintained nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, which is communicated with said first through hole 543, characterized in that: 531, wear to be equipped with second connecting rod 55 and third connecting rod 56 in the first through-hole 543, second connecting rod 55 with third connecting rod 56 cooperatees, third connecting rod 56 bottom is equipped with first limiting plate 562, be equipped with on the 11 lateral walls of first spout with first limiting plate 562 matched with spacing groove 18.

A movable cavity 561 is arranged in the third connecting rod 56, the second connecting rod 55 penetrates through the movable cavity 561, a connecting plate 551 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod, a second limiting plate 553 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod, the second limiting plate is arranged in the movable cavity, and the second limiting plate can move along the inner wall of the movable cavity; the second connecting rod 55 is in transmission fit with the movable cavity 561, a first transmission gear is arranged on the side wall of the second limiting plate, and a second transmission gear matched with the first transmission gear is arranged on the inner wall of the movable cavity; the mounting block 54 is provided with a second groove, the second connecting rod 55 is provided with a limiting wheel 552 matched with the second groove, and the second groove is internally provided with a limiting tooth 541 matched with the limiting wheel 552.

After the sieve plate is arranged in the treatment box, the third sliding block is aligned to the fourth sliding groove, the fixing component is placed in the first sliding groove, and at the moment, the first limiting plate is positioned on the second nutrient soil processing device convenient to maintain according to claim 1, and the nutrient soil processing device is characterized in that: the second limiting plate is not contacted with the side wall of the first chute; when the third sliding block moves to the bottom of the fourth sliding chute, the first fixing plate is contacted with the first sliding block, the second connecting rod is pulled upwards through the connecting plate, the second limiting plate moves to the upper part of the movable cavity along the movable cavity, so that the limiting wheel is separated from the second groove, the connecting plate is rotated, the connecting plate drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod rotates to drive the third connecting rod to rotate through the transmission fit of the second limiting plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity, the third connecting rod rotates to drive the first limiting plate to rotate, the first limiting plate rotates to the limiting groove, the first limiting plate and the limiting groove are matched with each other, and the fixing component is fixed in the vertical direction, so that the fixing effect of the fixing component on the sieve plate is improved; the fourth sliding groove is matched with the third sliding block, so that the fixing component is limited, fixed in the first sliding groove and fixed in the horizontal direction, the fixing component is prevented from falling out of the first sliding groove, and the fixing effect of the fixing component on the sieve plate is further improved; treat first limiting plate and move the spacing inslot after, down press the connecting plate, make the connecting plate promote the second connecting rod and down move, the second connecting rod drives spacing round and down move, make spacing round imbed in the second recess, through spacing tooth and spacing round mutually supporting, play limiting displacement to spacing round, make spacing round unable rotation under the effect of spacing tooth, play the fixed action to the second connecting rod, thereby make better mutually supporting with the spacing groove of first limiting plate, promote the cooperation effect of first limiting plate and spacing groove.

A supporting spring 13 is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding chute 11, and a first supporting plate 14 is arranged on the supporting spring 13; the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft 17, a cam 171 is arranged on the second transmission shaft 17, a transmission cavity 16 is arranged in the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the second transmission shaft 17 penetrates through the transmission cavity 16, one end of the first transmission shaft 31 is arranged in the transmission cavity 16, and the first transmission shaft 31 and the second transmission shaft 17 are in transmission fit through a transmission belt 161; under the action of the transmission belt, the first transmission shaft drives the cam to rotate when driving the stirring device to rotate, and the sieve plate generates longitudinal vibration under the action of the cam; enlarge the vibrations of sieve through supporting spring and connecting spring, promote the frequency of sieve vibrations, make the sieve be in the middle of the continuous vibrations, effectually shake off the soil in the sieve, make the even dispersion of impurity on the sieve, avoid the sieve to block up the machining efficiency that influences the nutrition soil.

A second supporting plate 23 is arranged in the material collecting cavity 22, a hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged on the second supporting plate 23, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is movably connected with the turnover bottom plate 15; a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the turnover bottom plate, and the turnover bottom plate is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to be in a closed state when the soil is stirred in the treatment box, so that the soil is closed in the treatment box; after the nutrient soil is prepared, the turnover bottom plate is opened, so that the nutrient soil can conveniently fall into the aggregate cavity, and the processed nutrient soil can be conveniently collected; the turnover bottom plate is turned downwards after losing the support of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the turnover bottom plate is in an inclined state, the turnover plate is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder to protect the hydraulic cylinder, and soil is prevented from falling on the hydraulic cylinder when falling in the aggregate cavity to protect the hydraulic cylinder.

A feeding component is arranged in the collecting cavity 22, and a stepping motor 61 for driving the feeding component to move is detachably connected in the inner wall of the collecting box 2; the feeding assembly comprises a second mounting plate 25 arranged in the collecting cavity 22, a second mounting groove 251 arranged on the second mounting plate 25, a third transmission shaft 252 arranged in the second mounting groove 251 and a conveyor belt 253 arranged on the third transmission shaft 252; the third transmission shafts play a role in fixing the conveyor belts and simultaneously transmit the conveyor belts, the number of the third transmission shafts is two, the third transmission shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belts, one third transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor, and the third transmission shafts are driven to rotate under the action of the stepping motor, so that the third transmission shafts drive the conveyor belts to move; after the nutrient soil is configured, the folding bottom plate is turned over and opened, so that the nutrient soil in the treatment box falls into the material collecting cavity, the nutrient soil falling into the material collecting cavity is placed on the conveyor belt, and is pushed out from the material outlet under the action of the conveyor belt, so that the nutrient soil is prevented from being retained in the material collecting cavity, the nutrient soil falling into the material collecting cavity is quickly discharged from the material outlet, and the nutrient soil is convenient to collect; under the effect of pay-off subassembly, be convenient for discharge the intracavity portion's that gathers materials nutrition soil from the intracavity that gathers materials, avoid nutrition soil to be detained at the intracavity that gathers materials, reduce the waste of nutrition soil, avoid remaining of nutrition soil.

A scraper 256 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting groove 251, the scraper 256 is arranged at the end part of the conveyor belt 253, and the scraper 256 is in contact with the conveyor belt 253; the scraper blade is located the one end that is close to the discharge gate, when the conveyer belt rotated, the conveyer belt surface contacted with the scraper blade tip, under the effect of scraper blade, strike off the nutrition soil on conveyer belt surface, avoid soil to adhere to in the conveyer belt surface enters into the second mounting groove along with the conveyer belt together, prevent that nutrition soil from entering into second mounting groove bottom and causing the influence to the motion of conveyer belt, reduce the waste of nutrition soil, make the nutrition soil on the conveyer belt by complete delivery discharge gate department, make nutrition soil discharge from discharge gate department.

One end of the second mounting plate 25 is provided with a guide block 255, the guide block 255 is arranged at the discharge hole 21, and the guide block 255 is of a wedge-shaped structure; under the cooperation of guide block and discharge gate, form the inclined plane in discharge gate department, make nutrition soil drop down along the guide block surface under the effect of gravity after moving the discharge gate position, for second mounting panel and discharge gate play the supporting role, be convenient for discharge the nutrition soil from the intracavity that gathers materials.

A stop block 254 is arranged at the top of the second mounting plate 25, the stop block 254 is of a wedge-shaped structure, a plurality of balls are arranged at the bottom of the stop block 254, and the balls are in contact with the conveyor belt 253; the gap between the second mounting groove and the conveyor belt is sealed through the stop block, so that the problem that the movement of the conveyor belt is influenced and the inconvenience in cleaning the second mounting groove is caused because the nutrient soil falls into the second mounting groove from the side edge of the conveyor belt when moving along with the conveyor belt is avoided; set up the ball and reduce the friction between dog and the conveyer belt, avoid the dog to cause the influence to the motion of conveyer belt, promote the stability of conveyer belt motion.

The feeding assembly is detachably connected with the collecting cavity 22; a fourth sliding block 257 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate 25, and a fifth sliding groove matched with the fourth sliding block 257 is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting cavity 22; through the cooperation of fourth slider and fifth spout, be convenient for with the second mounting panel in the intracavity that gathers materials suddenly, make the second mounting panel and gather materials the chamber and form good fixed effect, promote the cooperation effect in pay-off subassembly and the chamber that gathers materials, be that the pay-off subassembly is fixed in the chamber bottom that gathers materials by stable, play the supporting role to nutrition soil.

A third through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box 2, a mounting seat 6 penetrates through the third through hole, and the stepping motor 61 is arranged on the mounting seat 6; a sixth chute 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the material collecting cavity 22, a third transmission shaft 252 far away from the material outlet penetrates through the sixth chute 28, the sixth chute 28 is communicated with the third through hole, and a connecting sleeve 611 is sleeved on the output shaft of the stepping motor 61; when the feeding assembly is installed, the fourth sliding block is aligned to the fifth sliding groove, the second mounting plate is pushed into the material collecting cavity, the second mounting plate is fixedly matched with the material collecting cavity, the third transmission shaft enters the bottom of the sixth sliding groove along the sixth sliding groove, the mounting seat is inserted into the third through hole, the connecting sleeve is inserted into the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft is matched with an output shaft of the stepping motor through the connecting sleeve, the stepping motor drives the third transmission shaft to rotate conveniently, and stable power support is provided for the conveyor belt; when clearing up the maintenance to the pay-off subassembly, take out the mount pad from the third through hole earlier, make adapter sleeve and third transmission shaft throw off the cooperation, pull out the second mounting panel from the intracavity that gathers materials afterwards, make step motor and pay-off subassembly all deviate from in the collecting box, be convenient for clear up the maintenance to step motor and pay-off subassembly, reduce the equipment maintenance cost, extension equipment life.

A second fixing plate 63 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting seat 6, the second fixing plate 63 is of a corrugated structure, and the second fixing plate 63 is made of an elastic material; the second fixing plates can be made of plastics, the two groups of second fixing plates are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting seat, and after the stepping motor is placed in the mounting seat, the stepping motor is fixed through the second fixing plates, so that the stepping motor is stably fixed in the mounting seat, and the matching effect of the stepping motor and the mounting seat is improved; under the effect of second fixed plate ripple type structure, play the bradyseism effect to step motor when playing the extrusion fixed to step motor, avoid step motor during operation to produce vibrations and mount pad inner wall collision mutually, play the noise reduction effect.

The side wall of the collecting box 2 is provided with a mounting frame 26, a third limiting plate 27 penetrates through the mounting frame 26, the side wall of the mounting seat 6 is provided with a third connecting block 62, and the third connecting block 62 is provided with a limiting hole 621 matched with the third limiting plate 27; two groups of fourth limiting plates 271 are arranged on the third limiting plate, the two groups of mounting frames provide good fixing effect for the third limiting plate, and the two groups of fourth limiting plates limit the movement of the third limiting plate, so that the third limiting plate is prevented from being separated from the mounting frames; after the mounting seat is inserted into the third through hole, the third limiting plate is pushed to move along the mounting frame, the third limiting plate is inserted into the limiting hole until the fourth pressing limiting plate close to the third through hole is contacted with the third connecting block, the third limiting plate is stopped being pushed, and under the action of the third limiting plate and the limiting hole, the mounting seat is fixed, so that the mounting seat and the third through hole form fixed fit, and the fit effect of a third transmission shaft of the stepping motor is ensured; when maintaining step motor or pay-off subassembly, reverse promotion third limiting plate makes the third limiting plate deviate from spacing downthehole, until the third limiting plate is thrown off from the mount pad surface to be convenient for take out the mount pad from the third through-hole, the maintenance to step motor or pay-off subassembly is handled conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A nutrient soil processing device convenient to maintain comprises a treatment box (1) and a collection box (2), wherein a sieve plate (4) is detachably connected in the treatment box (1), a stirring device (3) is arranged in the treatment box (1), and the stirring device (3) is arranged below the sieve plate (4); the collecting box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), a material collecting cavity (22) is arranged in the collecting box (2), and a material outlet (21) communicated with the material collecting cavity (22) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (2); the method is characterized in that: handle case (1) bottom and be equipped with turnover bottom plate (15) that can overturn, be equipped with the pay-off subassembly in album material chamber (22), the pay-off subassembly with the connection can be dismantled in album material chamber (22), can dismantle in collecting box (2) inner wall and be connected with and be used for the drive step motor (61) of pay-off subassembly motion.

2. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the pay-off subassembly is including locating second mounting panel (25) in material collecting cavity (22), locating second mounting groove (251) on second mounting panel (25), locating third transmission shaft (252) in second mounting groove (251) and locating conveyer belt (253) on third transmission shaft (252), second mounting panel (25) bottom is equipped with fourth slider (257), material collecting cavity (22) bottom be equipped with fourth slider (257) matched with fifth spout.

3. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box (2), a mounting seat (6) penetrates through the third through hole, and the stepping motor (61) is arranged on the mounting seat (6); be equipped with sixth spout (28) on the material collecting cavity (22) inner wall, third transmission shaft (252) wear to locate in sixth spout (28), sixth spout (28) with the third through-hole communicates with each other, step motor (61) output shaft goes up the cover and is equipped with adapter sleeve (611).

4. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting base is characterized in that a second fixing plate (63) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting base (6), the second fixing plate (63) is of a corrugated structure, and the second fixing plate (63) is made of elastic materials.

5. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with on collecting box (2) lateral wall mounting bracket (26), wear to be equipped with third limiting plate (27) in mounting bracket (26), be equipped with third connecting block (62) on mount pad (6) lateral wall, be equipped with on third connecting block (62) with third limiting plate (27) matched with spacing hole (621).

6. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 5, wherein: agitating unit (3) are located including first transmission shaft (31) and cover sleeve (32) on the first transmission shaft, be equipped with cutting blade (342) on first transmission shaft (31), be equipped with puddler (321) on sleeve (32), first transmission shaft (31) with but sleeve (32) antiport.

7. The nutrient soil processing equipment convenient for maintenance according to claim 6, wherein: handle and be equipped with first spout (11) on case (1) inner wall, be equipped with on sieve (4) lateral wall with first spout (11) matched with first slider (41), be equipped with in first spout (11) and be used for fixing the fixed subassembly of sieve (4).

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